Food and Cuisine of The Philippines

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The cuisine of the Philippines is one of the world’s most distinct, fueling the country's various

culinary and food tours. And each island has their own unique flavor which make their
restaurants known or famous and attracts more tourist due to its unknown taste of dishes.
That's why Filipino cuisine is known to be highly local and regional. With the Philippines being
one of the world’s largest archipelagos, Filipino cuisine varies greatly by region, province,
island, and ethnic group. While you can get by with the usual Filipino breakfast fare and the two
contenders for the Philippine national dish, adobo and sinigang, there are hundreds of cuisines
spread across the archipelago.

As a geographically divided country populated by dozens of ethnic groups, regionality plays a


large part in Filipino cooking. The most prominent of Filipino cuisines that should be visited by
tourist are Tagalog, Visayan, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Bicol, and Filipino-Chinese. The cuisine of
Ilocano is rich in fresh vegetables and seafood; they are best known for pinakbet or dinengdeng
(vegetable dish with minced pork or fish paste), but they are also recognized for unusual exotica
such weaver ant larvae (abuos) and "jumping salad" made from tiny live shrimp. The cuisine of
Cordilleran peoples (also known as "Igorot") enjoy roasted meat with a hefty helping of native
spices. Longganisa (pork sausage), tocino (cured pork), and sisig are all part of the
Kapampangan cuisine. The cuisine of Katagalugan (Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Metro Manila,
CALABARZON) is rich in rice, pork, and desserts. Chicharon (pork rinds), steaming rice, and
rice cakes are all popular in Bulacan (kakanin). Batangas cuisine is rich in fish, but it is also
famed for bopis (pork lung and heart sautéed with chilis, tomatoes, and onions) and lomi. There
is also a local coffee variation known as kapeng barako that many visitors enjoy.In Bicol cuisine,
the famous Bicol Express/sinilihan (slow-cooked pork stew with green peppers and onions in
coconut milk) and laing/pinangat are two of the spiciest Filipino dishes (pork or fish stew
wrapped in taro leaves). Finally, the most famous dishes in Visayan cuisine include Iloilo City's
La Paz Batchoy, Bacolod's inasal and inato chicken, and Cebu's lechon. There are also other
regions and ethnic groups that have their own dishes but they are often unknown to visitors.
Nevertheless, it is still a must to acknowledge other regions' dishes to taste and discover some
other distincts food and cuisine.

Other than unique dishes from different regions, Philippine cuisine has also several foreign
influences that has a number of foreign influences that have effectively blended with the native
cuisine. Filipino cuisine has been highly influenced by Chinese cuisine, which was brought in by
various traders and later, Chinese immigrants. Filipino cuisine is also heavily influenced by the
cuisines of the Philippines' various invaders, including the Spanish, who reigned for 300 years,
the Americans, who controlled for decades, the Japanese, who governed for a few years during
World War II, and the British, who ruled for a few years. Mexican influences can also be found,
as products and meals were brought to the Philippines by workers and dealers from the galleon
trade. Cataloging Filipino dishes is really difficult, especially for foreigners, because they are
local, regional, seasonal, and influenced by a variety of various international cuisines.

It is indeed difficult to truly define Filipino food in just a few sentences but there are some
important facts that identify our Philippine cuisine. The cuisine is best enjoyed with rice. Every
meal, even snacks and breakfast, is best served and enjoyed with rice in some form or another
in the Philippines. We could also consume food up to 4-7 times per day. Sawsawan, or dipping
sauces, are popular and encourage in Filipino cuisine. In making sauces, the most commonly
used in are Calamansi or Philippine lime, soy sauce, vinegar, fish sauce, onions, garlic, and
chiles. We could eat as much as 5-7 times a day. Early breakfast, breakfast, morning snack,
lunch, afternoon snack, dinner, and pulutan (small bites while drinking beer or hard liquor).
Filipino cuisine encourages the use of sawsawan or dipping sauces. This is usually a
combination of calamansi (Philippine lime), soy sauce, vinegar, fish sauce, onions, garlic and
chilies. Traditionally, Filipino food is best enjoyed using hands in place of utensils. This practice
is called kamayan. And the most important fact is that food is such an integral component of
Filipino culture that you will often be asked, "Kumain ka na ba?" " (Have you eaten?) and the
host will normally serve you food regardless of your response, especially if you are visiting
someone's home. It is more fun in the Philippines!

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