Filo Notes 1675779632234
Filo Notes 1675779632234
Filo Notes 1675779632234
We will examine
the declarative, imperative, exclamatory and interrogative sentences, how
they are used, how to punctuate each of the sentence types with the correct
punctuation mark and some examples of these types of sentences in English
grammar.
A declarative sentence makes a statement, gives an explanation, conveys a fact
or provides information. This type of sentence is also known as a declarative
statement, as it may be considered a declaration expressing a fact. The noun
comes before the verb, namely the subject and predicate, in a declarative
sentence. It is the most common type of sentence, most sentences in the English
language are declarative sentences. Writers predominantly use the declarative
sentence to convey information. A declarative sentence is punctuated with a
period. (.)
Examples
Examples
Be quiet.
An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses extreme emotion such as
surprise, excitement, fear or anger. If the sentence is shouted with extreme
emotion, it is an exclamatory sentence. Usually, an exclamatory sentence is
punctuated with an exclamation point or exclamation mark. (!) The following
sentences are known as sentences that are exclamatory in function, as they are
sentences that end in exclamation points.
Examples
Surprise!
An interesting variation on the exclamatory sentence is the type of sentence
known as exclamatory in form. This type of sentence begins with the
word what or the word how, but is not a question. It is an exclamation that ends
with an exclamation point.
Examples
What a mess!
An interrogative sentence is a question, a request, or a plea for more information.
An interrogative sentence usually begins with an auxiliary verb or an adverb,
with the subject placed later in the sentence. Words such as who, what, where,
when, how, why, did, would, could, etc., often begin interrogative sentences.
An interrogative sentence is punctuated with a question mark. (?)
Examples