Electromagnetics Class 3

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Like Ony Lecte fhe gacve h mcicmihole anc dincho

Te delain he gechehi
rewte the dat
equaticn he pcdutes

whe the anqle betu en VT Ond dl


haqnihdAe a1 dt Gincd SrthJearch
rCune in OrIC
dtche i- VOry he mcinu chong ocCur u hen = O
e tcr ayed
duccticn
dutance dl t dl qrecdest when u Mche in e
VT. re
1he qocliend VT pc.nb in
tunction t . The mogn hucde he diredio of momun Inçec
CXIat diue cticn VT gives he slope alon

he
1h hasOper od
qrGdicnt 2 Ockher 20
2
Scale, T toimal apretnGn(e of a veder V, multiplying
.T-xa. t
ây da, + àt
4)T
whert the tt PErr p crta thesu U Cal lec the del i-e
+

ViJ vecto Cperohcr that ac pcn ond nc


ThPrt art hrte avect thed ulhiplies
wGys pe ratr elv can act
CJCala fun cticn VT Caradient) (reult vtct)
Un vector
tncticn thrcugh h det
the diver gence) cclor
preduct VA
ivRvecter Furcher(the Cul)
A thrtua h the Cre Ppreduct Vx
he Divergence
hom the defiphen ct V we COn CCnstruct he diyr Gence
3de d Gz
aJ

A, , tA@)
Ax+A+
Oy OA
heditrqence of a vcr unchicn Au
itelf a scee
Exconts
A = 3 xy2 axt4z@y 3 a za a)

y ) +2 (42) (1 )
t3

CLECmchint
diver gen a
picticn
mecwue o hc muh the vecdor Sprecdy cut
Cdiverqe hcm the peint n uesticn.

Ihe u
he Cur of c ve ckor A Can bc dehnecl a VxA
V#A
A A
ox ol oy
A
a, (e A
y AA

aecehikal lnteLprleaier
1he Cul ofa vecter of hcw
rCn c the
Uamecwurt Mueh the vecter turls
point n uetrc

SE COND DERIVATIVE
The qrodint the divtrge nce anc Hhe curl arc all tiw den vcttive
V(VT)
h
rpect to space xT)
Diuerg ente
By arrlyincg uice ut CCn Cohtruct fire type of 2 der vadic A)
The qrodient r VT Cu
a vecte ar hevekere
dicgence CLurl
and
We Can oltain i VCAN.
Vx (VxA)
DivCIGen ce cf qioclict V.(T)
2
(a ot 9radient4
Cuadicat o drgn e
SCCuar
The divutrqen e V A ij e t t r and here ftre can Cnly
The Cur VXA
gradient
ua Vector
A )hee fer e
nd we Can ebicun i
civtrgence and Cu

Divergen (eO a Curl . (A)


Cue af Cu lvx)
Th exhauuu all pcss1lilhic and seme ofem ar wetul in f
shudy od held

T Tt d
he
1he exptUicn V1 icolle he lapleice oht
he lapl cuciaa of a Scalak T u a Jcal
ExGnple
LapraCkn of 1
T:x tx9 +t3e +4
b) T s ih zUiny Sin 2

a) T x tiy t3 t4

oy
r y t3z tu) t tt37 44)
Oy
3 tyt

b) T SinxSiny Jih 2

CStna Sihyir e)t UnxJihy ir)TCin AJiny Sin 2)


dy
ihyin2 ShcCuysint (sno iny C
Ox
Sinsin Sihe) + inins Jine Slhx Jny Iht

3 Sin
CSin iy Sin2
T 7

3.
(7F)
h ar0diert ch
p plitohtcrs
The dinqes c
aluo9 Zer )
5 7 =
()

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