Electromagnetics Class 3
Electromagnetics Class 3
Electromagnetics Class 3
Te delain he gechehi
rewte the dat
equaticn he pcdutes
he
1h hasOper od
qrGdicnt 2 Ockher 20
2
Scale, T toimal apretnGn(e of a veder V, multiplying
.T-xa. t
ây da, + àt
4)T
whert the tt PErr p crta thesu U Cal lec the del i-e
+
A, , tA@)
Ax+A+
Oy OA
heditrqence of a vcr unchicn Au
itelf a scee
Exconts
A = 3 xy2 axt4z@y 3 a za a)
y ) +2 (42) (1 )
t3
CLECmchint
diver gen a
picticn
mecwue o hc muh the vecdor Sprecdy cut
Cdiverqe hcm the peint n uesticn.
Ihe u
he Cur of c ve ckor A Can bc dehnecl a VxA
V#A
A A
ox ol oy
A
a, (e A
y AA
aecehikal lnteLprleaier
1he Cul ofa vecter of hcw
rCn c the
Uamecwurt Mueh the vecter turls
point n uetrc
SE COND DERIVATIVE
The qrodint the divtrge nce anc Hhe curl arc all tiw den vcttive
V(VT)
h
rpect to space xT)
Diuerg ente
By arrlyincg uice ut CCn Cohtruct fire type of 2 der vadic A)
The qrodient r VT Cu
a vecte ar hevekere
dicgence CLurl
and
We Can oltain i VCAN.
Vx (VxA)
DivCIGen ce cf qioclict V.(T)
2
(a ot 9radient4
Cuadicat o drgn e
SCCuar
The divutrqen e V A ij e t t r and here ftre can Cnly
The Cur VXA
gradient
ua Vector
A )hee fer e
nd we Can ebicun i
civtrgence and Cu
T Tt d
he
1he exptUicn V1 icolle he lapleice oht
he lapl cuciaa of a Scalak T u a Jcal
ExGnple
LapraCkn of 1
T:x tx9 +t3e +4
b) T s ih zUiny Sin 2
a) T x tiy t3 t4
oy
r y t3z tu) t tt37 44)
Oy
3 tyt
b) T SinxSiny Jih 2
3 Sin
CSin iy Sin2
T 7
3.
(7F)
h ar0diert ch
p plitohtcrs
The dinqes c
aluo9 Zer )
5 7 =
()