Manuale AEM
Manuale AEM
Manuale AEM
Manual
P/N 30-3350
Water/Methanol Injection Kit V2
Multi-Input Controller - Ext. MAP/MAF/IDC
1-Gallon Tank
STOP!
THIS PRODUCT HAS LEGAL RESTRICTIONS.
READ THIS BEFORE INSTALLING/USING!
WARNING! THIS IS A RACE ONLY PRODUCT MANUFACTURED AND SOLD FOR INSTALLATION ON VEHICLES DESIGNED TO BE
USED SOLELY FOR COMPETITION PURPOSES. ONCE THIS PART IS INSTALLED, THE VEHICLE MAY NEVER BE USED, OR
REGISTERED OR LICENSED FOR USE, ON A PUBLIC ROAD OR HIGHWAY. IF YOU INSTALL THIS PART ON YOUR VEHICLE AND
USE THE VEHICLE ON A PUBLIC ROAD OR HIGHWAY, YOU WILL VIOLATE THE CLEAN AIR ACT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO
PERSONAL CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY, INCLUDING FINES OF UP TO $4,819 PER DAY.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INSTALLER AND/OR USER OF THIS PRODUCT TO ENSURE THAT IT IS USED IN
COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS. IF THIS PRODUCT WAS PURCHASED IN ERROR, DO NOT
INSTALL AND/OR USE IT. THE PURCHASER MUST ARRANGE TO RETURN THE PRODUCT FOR A FULL REFUND.
THIS POLICY ONLY APPLIES TO INSTALLERS AND/OR USERS WHO ARE LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES; HOWEVER
CUSTOMERS WHO RESIDE IN OTHER COUNTRIES SHOULD ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR LOCAL LAWS AND
REGULATIONS.
WARNING!
Improper installation and/or adjustment of this product can result in major engine/vehicle damage. For
technical assistance visit our dealer locator to find a professional installer/tuner near you.
Note: AEM holds no responsibility for any engine damage or personal injury that results from the
misuse of this product, including but not limited to injury or death caused by the mishandling of
methanol.
All AEM water/methanol injection systems and components (pump, lines, fittings, filter, flow
sensor, tank, and nozzles) are 100% chemically compatible with methanol. However, for
safety reasons we strongly recommend that users never use more than a 50% methanol
concentration in our systems.
Methanol is a toxic and highly flammable chemical. 100% methanol ignites easily and burns
vigorously with an almost undetectable flame. Methanol can be absorbed through the skin,
and even small amounts can cause blindness or even death. Using this fluid at high
pressures, without dilution, in an under-hood environment with nylon lines and push-to-
connect fittings is very unsafe. The performance advantages of using greater than 50%
methanol concentrations are small, if they exist at all. However, the safety issues are very
real and far outweigh any perceived benefit of running high concentrations of methanol.
Note: AEM holds no responsibility for any engine damage or personal injury that
results from the misuse of this product, including but not limited to injury or death
caused by the mishandling of methanol.
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the AEM Water/Methanol Injection V2 Kit. This document will help guide
you through the setup and installation process. Please take the time to review its contents prior to installation.
Pay especially close attention to any bolded text, as it indicates an important note or step in the process.
Before beginning installation of electronic components, please disconnect the ground side of your battery. This
is for your safety.
SPECIFICATIONS
· 1.15-gallon tank with integral level sensor
· 200 PSI injection pump
· Progressive pump controller with “Boost Safe” feature
· High amperage pump driver with over-current, over-voltage and under-voltage protection
· Error protection output with over-current, over-voltage and over-temperature protection
· Two system status LED indicators; shows pump duty cycle and system errors
· Pump open and short detection and indication; works even if the pump is off
· Test button that manually triggers pump
· Two dial pump speed control
30-3350 Contents
Parts List: Hardware Kit:
Quantity Description Part # Quantity Description Part #
20 ft High Pressure ¼” Nylon Hose 35-4500-20 36 in 3/8" High Temp Wire Wrap 8-169
INSTALLATION
Diagram
NOTE: THIS KIT INCLUDES NEW STYLE INJECTOR NOZZLES THAT HAVE INTERNAL CHECK VALVES.
AN EXTERNAL CHECK IS NO LONGER NEEDED OR INCLUDED IN THIS KIT.
Installation Checklist
The following list of steps is an overview of the installation process. A complete and more detailed list of each
step including optional peripherals is defined later in this document.
q Install Tank
o The tank must be mounted such that it is below the injection point. Failure to do
so may lead to fluid leaking into the intake tract due to gravity or siphoning,
which may result in engine damage.
o Fasten with 4 of the 8 supplied #8 sheet metal screws along with the 4 large washers or the
5/16-18 bolts and Nylock nuts.
q Install Pump
o Select suitable location for pump near and below the lowest fluid level of tank.
o Fasten with 4 of the #8 sheet metal screws along with the 4 small washers or the #8-32 bolts
and Nylock nuts.
o Cut supplied nylon hose with a sharp razor blade and install from tank to pump.
q Install Controller
o Disconnect ground side of battery during electronic installation.
o Find suitable location for controller inside driver’s compartment.
o Find location in driver’s field of view and install external LED.
o Follow the wire diagram and connect wires from supplied wire harness.
o Connect the blue wire to external input signal.
q Flush Tank
o Connect the remainder of hose to pump. (DO NOT CONNECT NOZZLE.)
o Fill tank with water. (AEM recommends using distilled water.)
o Turn on key power to power on controller.
o Use TEST button on controller to flush the tank into a separate container.
o Drain tank and proceed to next step.
q Connect Nozzle to System
o Select nozzle and connect to nylon hose.
o Fill tank with water.
o Use TEST button on controller to test complete system.
q System Check
o While pushing the TEST button, ensure that no errors are reported and that the system is
producing a gradually increasing flow out of the nozzle.
o This may require pressing the TEST button multiple times to purge the system.
o Drain tank and fill with desired water/methanol mixture.
o DO NOT use a hydrocarbon fuel. Water and methanol are the only supported fluids.
q Install Nozzle
o The nozzle must be mounted such that it is above the tank. Failure to do so may
lead to fluid leaking into the intake tract due to gravity or siphoning, which may
result in engine damage.
o Find a suitable location to install nozzle. Nozzle must be mounted before the throttle plate.
Nozzle should also be mounted after the MAF sensor if present. Nozzle must also be mounted
after any intercoolers.
o Install nozzle, following the instructions for modifying intake to accept the nozzle.
o Cut and install nylon hose from pump to nozzle. Ensure that the hose is not resting, near, or
running on any moving or “hot” parts.
q Tune Engine
o Engine tuning is usually required in order to maximize potential power gain.
Note: All tanks are tested for leaks during assembly. A special sealant adhesive is used to bond the plastic tank
to the metal fitting. DO NOT attempt to tighten the fitting any further!
The pump must be located in the same area as the tank and should be mounted at or below the lowest fluid
level height.
Take note of the direction of flow, indicated by the arrows on the pump body, when mounting the pump.
Use four #8 sheet metal screws along with the 4 small washers or the #8-32 bolts and nylock nuts to mount the
pump. The pump can be mounted in any position horizontally or vertically. Once the tank and pump are
mounted, cut the appropriate length of tubing needed to connect the outlet fitting on the tank to the inlet fitting
on the pump. Make sure there are no sharp bends in the tubing. Cut the tubing to length with a clean
perpendicular slice using a sharp razor blade, making sure the ends are clean and square. Push in the hose at
the tank and pump to install. Make sure they are pushed in all the way and check with a light tug on the hose.
Secure the hose to the chassis using sections of the supplied hose routing strip or with zip-ties.
Controller Install
The progressive controller is NOT waterproof and should NOT be mounted in the engine bay! Find a convenient
location for the controller inside the driver’s compartment. The adjustment knobs should remain in an accessible
location but still remain protected from possible water incursion. If you need to extend the wires to mount the
controller use at least 16 AWG wire for the pump and controller ground circuits and 18 AWG for the remainder.
The controller contains an externally accessible fuse; no additional fuses are required. Use the supplied zip-ties
to mount the controller.
Progressive Controller Installation
Pin # Description Wire** Color Connection
6 Pump Power 16 AWG Pink Connect to the positive (red) wire of pump.
8 Level Switch+ 20 AWG White Connect to the white wire of the fluid tank level sensor*
9 Level Switch- 20 AWG Brown Connect to the black wire of the fluid tank level sensor*
ON – ON – ON
Setup, Connection:
To set up your system for external MAP you must first find the correct source to connect to. In order to locate
the correct signal the use of a voltmeter is required. Once you have located your MAP sensor, check the wires
to find the “signal” wire. The signal wire should remain at or near 0 Volts when the car is turned off or is not
running. Once the vehicle is started, it should continue to remain at or near 0, though it may begin oscillate up
and down slightly. To determine if you do in fact have the correct wire, rev the engine while monitoring the
voltage. You should observe the signal rising and falling with engine speed. Please note that you may need to
rev the engine high enough to put it into boost. Once you have found the correct signal wire, you may tap onto it
(if it is used by other devices), or connect it directly to the Water/Methanol Controller (Pin #11 – Blue).
Testing:
To test your setup it is recommended you finish the installation, but before installing the nozzle run the engine
and ensure the system is operating as expected. That is, when the engine is running and the MAP sensor is
outputting in a range set by the controller you will get flow. You want to ensure you are not getting flow when the
engine is turned off or it is not expected. This could be due to improper wiring or having the incorrect mode
selected.
OFF – OFF – ON
Setup, Connection:
To set up your system for injector duty you must first find the correct signal wire to connect to. You must locate
and tap on to one of the two wires going to the fuel injector. One of the wires will be switched +12V (typically
red) and the other will be the desired signal wire from the ECU. Using a voltmeter you can determine if you have
the correct wire by watching the voltage as the engine is running. As duty cycle increases and more fuel
injected, the measured DC voltage will appear lower as viewed on a voltmeter. If you have an oscilloscope or a
way to measure duty cycle, this is even better. Once you are sure you have the correct signal you can tap onto
the signal and connect that to pin #11 (blue wire) on the controller.
Testing:
To test your setup it is recommended you finish the installation, but before installing the nozzle run the engine
and ensure the system is operating as expected. That is, you want to ensure you are not getting flow when the
engine is turned off or it is not expected. This could be due to improper wiring or having the incorrect mode
selected.
VW/Audi 1.8T
0–5 Volt ON – ON – ON Subaru WRX/STi
Nissan S13/S14/S15/300ZX
Setup, Connection:
To set up your system for MAF you must first find the correct source to connect to. In order to locate the correct
signal the use of a voltmeter is required. Once you have located your MAF sensor, check the wires to find the
“signal” wire. The signal wire should remain at or near 0 Volts when the car is turned off or is not running. Once
the vehicle is started, it should continue to remain at or near 0, though it may begin oscillate up and down
slightly. To determine if you do in fact have the correct wire, rev the engine while monitoring the voltage. If the
signal rises and falls with the engine speed, then you have likely identified the correct wire. If you are
experiencing difficulty locating the signal wire, refer to the vehicle’s service manual to locate the MAF signal
wire, and then try to verify again with a voltmeter. Once you have found the correct signal wire, you may tap
onto and connect it to pin #11 (blue) of the Water/Methanol Controller.
Testing:
To test your setup it is recommended you finish the installation, but before installing the nozzle run the engine
and ensure the system is operating as expected. That is, when the engine is running and the MAF sensor is
outputting in a range set by the controller you will get flow. You want to ensure you are not getting flow when the
engine is turned off or when it is not expected. This could be due to improper wiring or having the incorrect
mode selected.
Setup, Connection:
To set up your system for MAF you must first find the correct source to connect to. In order to locate the correct
signal, the use of a voltmeter is required. Once you have located your MAF sensor, you can begin to check the
wires for the “signal” wire. The signal wire should remain at or near 0 Volts when the car is turned off or is not
running. Once the vehicle is started, it should remain at or near 2.5 Volts. This is because the signal has a duty
cycle of 50% and a voltage range of 0–5V, so the average voltage will be near the middle of this range. To
determine if you do in fact have the correct wire, rev the engine while monitoring the voltage. It should remain
the same regardless of the engine speed. If you are experiencing difficulty locating the signal wire, refer to the
vehicle's service manual to locate the MAF signal wire, and then try to verify again with a voltmeter. Once you
have found the correct signal wire, you may tap onto it and connect it to pin #11 (blue) of the Water/Methanol
Controller.
Testing:
To test your setup it is recommended you finish the installation, but before installing the nozzle run the engine
and ensure the system is operating as expected. That is, when the engine is running and the MAF sensor is
outputting in a range set by the controller you will get flow. You want to ensure you are not getting flow when the
engine is turned off or when it is not expected. This could be due to improper wiring or having the incorrect
mode selected.
Pump/Tank Flush
After all wires are hooked up, add water to the tank and, with the hose pointed into a container, press and hold
the TEST push button on the controller module. The TEST button can be used to test the system. The pump
speed will gradually increase from zero to full speed within 3 seconds and then remain full for another 3
seconds before stopping. Repeat the TEST button procedure until you are sure the system is free of any debris
that may have been in the lines or tank. Drain the water out of the tank and refer to the next section on installing
the nozzle.
Nozzle Selection
This injection kit includes three differently sized atomizing pintles that cover a very large range of horsepower
levels. Use the following chart to select the appropriate pintle for your power level. The kit comes with the 500cc
pintle already preassembled.
Nozzle Assembly
The nozzles are serviceable and can be disassembled for cleaning. If you find excessive debris in the screen,
check your tank for contamination.
Assembly Instructions:
1. Select your atomizing pintle of choice using the nozzle selection table. Once you have decided on the size of
the pintle for your application, use the table below to help you identify the correct pintle.
IMPORTANT: Inspect the check valve and check valve seal for any damage before reassembly. Damaged
internals may cause the nozzle to leak, which could result in catastrophic engine damage.
3. In case the check valve comes apart during disassembly, the diagram below shows how the check valve
snaps together. No adhesive is required. The actual EPDM valve will not come out of the valve body.
IMPORTANT: The orientation of the EPDM o-ring is critical in preventing leaks. The o-ring has a groove on one
side, which is meant to slide over the lip of the check valve body. This provides a watertight seal.
4. If the internal components are stuck inside and cannot be easily removed, use the retaining clip to push
against the pintle through the tip of the nozzle.
IMPORTANT: If the internal components remain firmly stuck, do not use excessive force to avoid the risk of
damaging the components, which may result in nozzle failure when re-assembled. Instead, follow these steps to
allow easy removal of the internal components:
Nozzle Mounting
Select the location where the nozzle will be installed. Nozzle must be mounted such that it is higher than
the tank. Failure to do so may lead to fluid leaking into the intake tract due to gravity or siphoning,
which may result in engine damage. Nozzle must be mounted before the throttle plate. Nozzle should also
be mounted after the MAF sensor, if present. Nozzle must also be mounted after any intercoolers. In most
instances, mounting the nozzle 6–8” ahead of the throttle body provides an excellent combination of air charge
cooling and combustion control.
In most instances, the air charge piping can be drilled and tapped for 1/8” NPT to directly mount the nozzle. If
using thin walled tubing it’s suggested that a bung be welded to the piping. Mounting hole should be tapped
deep enough to allow the end of the nozzle to be nearly flush with the interior of the intake once the nozzle is
fully installed.
Pump/System Check
The TEST push button on the controller module can be used to test the system. Press and hold the button to
activate the pump. The pump speed will gradually increase from zero to full speed within 3 seconds and then
remain full for another 3 seconds before stopping. When the button is released the controller will return to
normal operation.
Add water to the tank and, with the nozzle pointed into a container, press and hold the TEST button. The flow
will start gradually and increase to a steady amount. If this happens, then your system is connected properly.
Check and repair any leaks. Drain the water out of the tank and install the nozzle.
Fluid Compatibility
Under NO circumstances should any hydrocarbon based fuel ever be used with this system. Water and
methanol are the ONLY fluids to be used.
SYSTEM ERRORS
The controller will continuously check for errors; when an error is detected it will be reported to the user by a
flashing sequence of the external LED, as well as a corresponding red flashing sequence of the status LED.
Damage to vehicle or engine may occur if these faults are not resolved immediately. The water-injection system
may not operate properly or at all while an error condition exists. Please refer to the table below for further
information.
# of
Flashes Error Description Controller/Pump Status Recommended Action
The amount of fluid in the
tank has been detected to - BoostSafe Enabled
1 Low Fluid Refill fluid reservoir.
be below the level of the - Pump will continue to run
sensor.
An open circuit has been
- BoostSafe Enabled Check for a blown
Pump Open detected in the circuit
2 - Pump will NOT continue controller fuse and pump
Circuit (wiring) that drives the
to run wiring for disconnects.
pump.
A short circuit has been
- BoostSafe Enabled
Pump Short detected in the circuit Check pump wiring for
3 - Pump will NOT continue
Circuit (wiring) that drives the shorts to the chassis.
to run
pump.
The voltage powering the Check power connections
- BoostSafe Enabled
Voltage Out controller has been detected to controller and that
4 - Pump will NOT continue
of Range to be outside the range of vehicle charging system
to run
8.5V–16V. is operating properly.
Troubleshooting Diagram
CONTROLLER
Settings
The AEM Water/Methanol Injection Controller is a progressive type controller. This means that fluid will be
injected in proportion to the amount of boost that is detected by the external MAP input. In other words, higher
signal input equals more fluid. It is therefore imperative that the external signal connection be made properly
and securely or vehicle/engine damage could occur. In addition, the controller will automatically compensate for
any fluctuations in battery voltage variations to ensure consistent flow under all conditions.
The two knobs on the face of the controller dictate at what signal input minimum fluid injection starts and at what
signal input maximum/full fluid injection occurs. Fluid injection will ‘progressively’ increase between these two
points as set by the adjustment knobs.
The “Start” dial has a range from 0% (full counterclockwise rotation) to 100% (full clockwise rotation). The “Full”
dial has a range of 0% (full counterclockwise rotation) to 100% (full clockwise rotation). It is suggested to adjust
the “Start” value by setting the dial to approximately 25% of the vehicle's maximum signal input. Adjust the full-in
value to your maximum possible percent for signal input. These are only suggestions; improper use or setting
could result in engine or vehicle damage – please consult your tuner.
Mode Selection
The mode can only be selected or changed while the unit is turned off. To change the mode remove the back
cover exposing the three DIP switch selectors. Follow the guide on the controller to select the appropriate mode
for your application.
Status LED
The controller has an on-board Status LED. This will mimic the operation of the external LED. Upon startup the
current mode is flashed in green on the status LED. It will flash error codes in red as well as illuminate with
varying intensity as a function of flow in green.
Fuse
The controller has an externally accessible fuse. The controller itself will turn on and function, but the pump will
not run without the fuse. If the controller is reporting an open circuit it may be that the fuse has blown or is not
installed correctly. Use a 15 amp fast blow fuse for replacement purposes.
TEST Button
The TEST button feature is available to test the system's functionality. This feature should be used ONLY with
the nozzle disconnected from the engine. This is to prevent unintentional pumping of fluid into the engine. To
operate the TEST button, press and hold. The pump speed will gradually increase from zero to full speed within
3 seconds and then remain at full speed for another 3 seconds before stopping. Flow should begin gradually
and then hold at full pressure for a total test time of 6 seconds.
To enable or disable this diagnostic (and the buzzing): Press and hold the TEST button while applying power to
the controller. The change is acknowledged by a single long flash of the status LED output and the external
LED. Once the button is released the controller will continue to function normally. You can also tell what mode
has been selected by listening for the buzzing sound in the pump. Repeating this operation will toggle between
the two modes.
ENGINE TUNING
Water/methanol injection is generally not considered a bolt-on power adder for forced induction gasoline
applications. Engine tuning is usually required in order to maximize potential power gain. Water/methanol
injection allows for a more aggressive tune to be used while still using pump gas as your base fuel.
Using a 50/50 mix of water/methanol is recommended for the best combination of air charge cooling and
detonation control. With conservative boost and timing, establish a base AFR that is one point higher than your
final target AFR. For example, if your final target AFR with water/methanol injection is 11.0:1, set your base AFR
to 12.0:1. Once the base AFR has been set, start injecting water/methanol and adjust the injection flow rate to
achieve your final target AFR. For example, if before injection your base AFR is 12.0:1 and then during injection
your AFR drops to 10.5:1, reduce the water/methanol flow rate until your final target AFR is reached. It is
generally recommended that the flow rate of the injection system be changed in order to reach your target AFR
and NOT your primary fueling. Injection flow rate adjustments can be made by changing your nozzle selection
or by adjusting the “Start PSI” and “Full PSI” settings.
Once the injection flow rate is set to deliver your desired final AFR, boost and ignition timing can be increased to
take advantage of the additional air charge cooling and detonation control. When injecting the correct amount, a
50/50 mix of water/methanol has been shown to provide an effective octane of over 110 when using a base fuel
of 91–93 octane pump gas. A properly tuned water/methanol injection system will usually support a typical “race
gas” engine tune.
Methanol Concentration % by
Temperature
Volume
20oF 13
0oF 24
-15oF 35
-40oF 46
MAINTENANCE
The injector nozzle should be cleaned periodically. Disassemble the nozzle and clean it with a suitable cleaner
until all debris is removed. If excessive contamination is found, check the rest of the system for the source.