Reviewer Science 9

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POINTERS TO REVIEW IN SCIENCE

TEST I. Identification
1. Is a type of chemical bonding and is responsible for several characteristic
properties of metals such as their shiny lustre, their malleability, and their
conductivities for heat and electricity.
Answer: Metallic bonding
2. Term used to describe the collective sharing of a sea of valence electrons between
several positively charged metal ions.
Answer: Metallic bonds
3. In metals, the _______ electrons form a shared sea of electrons.
Answer: Outer
4. At room temperature, most metals are.
Answer: Solid
5. I can hit a metal with a hammer without the metal shattering because of its
__________.
Answer: Malleability
6. Metals like to ________ electrons.
Answer: Lose
7. A mixture of two or more metals is called:
Answer: Alloy
8. It is the ability of a material to sustain a large permanent deformation under a
tensile load up to the point of fracture, or the relative ability of a material to be
stretched plastically at room temperature without fracturing.
Answer: Ductility
9. It is defined as the ability of a material to remain serviceable in the surrounding
environment during the useful life without damage or unexpected maintenance.
Answer: Durability
10. It is one in which a thin sheet can be easily formed by hammering or rolling.
Answer: Malleability
11. Carbohydrates can be broken down into?
Answer: Sugar
12. Lipids can be broken down into?
Answer: Fatty Acids
13. Which biomolecule is Sulfur (S) found in?
Answer: proteins
14. An example of Nucleic Acid would be?
Answer: DNA/RNA
15. How many carbon atoms are in propane?
Answer: Three
16. How many molecules are in 2.5 mol of NaCl?
Answer: 1.51x1024
17. What are the units for molar mass?
Answer: grams/mole
18. How many moles are in 20 grams of Ca (Calcium)?
Answer: 0.5
19. Which compound has the smallest molar mass?
Answer: h2o
20.How many atoms of iodine are in a mole of iodine?
Answer: 6.02 x 1023
TEST II. Multiple Choice
1. What is the basis of a metallic bond? Answer: D
A. the attraction of neutral metal atoms.
B. the attraction between protons and neutrons.
C. the attraction between positive metal ions and interlocking electrons.
D. the attraction between positive metal ions and free floating electrons.

2. What does malleable mean? Answer: A


A. able to be shaped.
B. will break easily.
C. can be used for wire.
D. is shiny.
3. Which of these is NOT an alloy? Answer: B
A. bronze
B. copper
C. brass
D. stainless steel
4. What is the ability of a substance to be pulled into a wire? Answer: B
A. Malleability
B. Ductility
C. Conductivity
D. Solubility
5. Which of the following is an alloy? Answer: A
A. stainless steel
B. chromium
C. nickel
D. lead
6. What is the ability of a substance to allow heat, sound, or electricity to flow through
it? Answer: D
A. Malleability
B. Ductility
C. Solubility
D. Conductivity
7. Why are alloys generally used to make everyday objects? Answer: A
A. Alloys are often stronger and less active than pure metals.
B. Alloys have higher melting point than pure metals.
C. Alloys are less expensive to produce than pure metals.
D. Alloys have ionic bonds instead of metallic bonds.
8. Organic compounds in which molecules are made up of building blocks containing
amino groups are classified as: Answer: A
A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Fatty Acids
9. Which type of biomolecule contain both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P)? Answer:
C
A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Lipids
10. Which types of biomolecules are most likely to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen atoms (CHO)? Answer: C
A. Proteins and Nucleic Acids
B. Carbohydrates and Proteins
C. Lipids and Carbohydrates
D. Nucleic Acids and Lipids
11. What are the main elements found in most organic compounds? Answer: C
A. Aluminum, Carbon and Hydrogen
B. Hydrogen, Chlorine, and Carbon
C. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
D. Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen
12. Which of the following small molecules is matched correctly to the large molecule it
forms? Answer: C
A. Lipids: Amino Acids
B. Simple Sugars: Proteins
C. Fatty Acids: Lipids
D. Proteins: Carbohydrates
13. The "ane" ending in "alkane" tells someone that they are dealing with _________-
bonded carbons. Answer: A
A. single
B. double
C. triple
D. quadruple
14. Which structural formula has the highest of the boiling point? Answer: C
A. CH3CH3
B. CH3CH2CH2CH3
C. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
D. CH3CH2CH3
15. What is the organic family for propene (propylene)? Answer: B
A. alkanes
B. alkenes
C. alkynes
D. aromatics
16. What is the definition of molar mass? Answer: A
A. number of grams per one mole of a substance
B. whole number ratio that is a multiple of a chemical formula
C. simplest, whole number ratio of a chemical formula
D. 6.02 x 10^23 particles per one mole of a substance
17. What is the definition for Avogadro's number? Answer: D
A. number of grams per one mole of a substance
B. whole number ratio that is a multiple of a chemical formula
C. simplest, whole number ratio of a chemical formula
D. 6.02 x 10^23 particles per one mole of a substance
18. We use the periodic table to calculate? Answer: B
A. mass
B. molar mass
C. moles
19. The molar mass of an element is the mass of one ____ of the element. Answer: C
A. atom
B. molecule
C. mole
D. gram
20. What is the difference between formula mass and molecular mass? Answer: A
A. formula mass comes from an ionic bond.
molecule - covalent bond
B. molecular mass comes from an ionic bond.
C. formula mass comes from a covalent bond.
molecule - ionic bond
D. formula mass comes from a metallic bond.
molecule - big

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