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My Topology Portfolio 2

1. The document is a topology portfolio containing definitions, examples, and explanations of topological concepts covered during January and February 2023. 2. The first section defines and provides examples of connected spaces, including that a connected space cannot be separated into disjoint open sets. 3. Subsequent sections cover examples of compactness, including the definition that a space is compact if every open covering contains a finite subcover.

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Nestor Bong Bordaje Nemeño
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98 views10 pages

My Topology Portfolio 2

1. The document is a topology portfolio containing definitions, examples, and explanations of topological concepts covered during January and February 2023. 2. The first section defines and provides examples of connected spaces, including that a connected space cannot be separated into disjoint open sets. 3. Subsequent sections cover examples of compactness, including the definition that a space is compact if every open covering contains a finite subcover.

Uploaded by

Nestor Bong Bordaje Nemeño
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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My Topology

Portfolio
SLIDESMANIA.COM

January to February
January CONNECTED SPACE

2023
Do the best you can until
you know better, then EXAMPLE
when you know better, do
better.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SATURDAY, JAN. 7, 2023

Connected Space

✓ A connected space is one that cannot be Month


separated into the union of two disjoint
nonempty open sets. Otherwise such a pair

✓
of open sets is called a separation of X .

Connectedness is a topological property:


Jan
any two homeomorphic topological spaces
1st -3rd week
are either both connected, or both
disconnected, and the same set can be
connected in one topology but disconnected
in another, for example, R and 𝑅𝑙 . Definition of Connected Space

Example 1
✓ If a set is connected in a finer topology then
it is connected in a coarser topology.
Example 2

✓ A space is connected iff the only sets that Example 3


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are both open and closed in it are the whole


space and the empty set.
SATURDAY, JAN. 7, 2023

Example 1

Definition of Connected Space

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SATURDAY, JAN. 14, 2023

Example 2
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Example 3
SATURDAY, JAN. 21, 2023

Example 3
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Example 3
SATURDAY, JAN. 28, 2023

Compactness

✓ A collection A of subsets of a space X is said to cover


Month
X, or to be a covering of X, if the union of the elements
of A is equal to X. It is called an open covering of X if
its elements are open subsets of X.
✓ A space X is said to be compact if every open covering
Jan
A of X contains a finite sub-collection that also covers 4th week
X.

Definition of Compactness

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SATURDAY, JAN. 28, 2023

Example 1
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Example 1
SATURDAY, JAN. 28, 2023

Example 2
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Example 2
SATURDAY, JAN. 28, 2023

Example 3
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Example 3

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