Case 1:23-cv-00200 Document 1 Filed 03/03/23 Page 1 of 11

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

BLUE SKY INNOVATION GROUP, INC.,

Plaintiff,
v. Civil Action No.: __________________

FORCOME CO., LTD, and

COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

Plaintiff Blue Sky Innovation Group, Inc. (“Blue Sky” or “Plaintiff”) for its complaint

against Forcome Co., Ltd. (“Forcome”) and The Sausage Maker, Inc. (“Sausage Maker”),

collectively (“Defendants”), alleges as follows:

NATURE OF THE ACTION

1. This is an action for design patent infringement under the Patent Laws of the United

States, 35 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. This action arises by reason of Defendants’ infringement of Blue

Sky’s U.S. Patent No. D831,080 covering the ornamental design for a grinder motor and base,

described below.

THE PARTIES

2. Blue Sky is an Ohio Corporation with its principal place of business at 2931 Abbe

Rd. N, Sheffield Lake, Ohio 44054.

3. Upon information and belief, Forcome is a foreign corporation with its principal

place of business at Building 109, No. 255, South Sizhuan Road, Shanghai 201612 China.

4. Upon information and belief, Sausage Maker is a New York corporation with its

principal place of business located at 1500 Clinton St., Buffalo, NY 14206.

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JURISDICTION AND VENUE

5. This Court has subject-matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338.

6. Sausage Maker is subject to personal jurisdiction in this District because, upon

information and belief, it is incorporated under the laws of the State of New York and has its

principal place of business in this District.

7. Sausage Maker is also subject to personal jurisdiction in this District because, upon

information and belief, Sausage Maker regularly and continuously transacts business in the State

of New York and in this District, by making, offering to sell, selling, and/or distributing equipment

for processing, preparing, and preserving food. Upon information and belief, Sausage Maker

derives substantial revenue from interstate commerce, including substantial revenue from goods

used in the State of New York and this District.

8. Sausage Maker is also subject to personal jurisdiction in this District because, upon

information and belief, Sausage Maker sells, offers to sell, and distributes within the State of New

York and this District products that infringe a patent owned by Blue Sky. By doing so, Sausage

Maker has committed and continues to commit tortious acts within the State of New York and in

this District, which Sausage Maker expects or reasonable should expect to have consequences in

the State of New York and in this District.

9. Forcome is subject to personal jurisdiction in this District because, upon

information and belief, Forcome regularly and continuously transacts business in the State of New

York and this District by importing, offering to sell, and/or selling products in the State of New

York and in this District. Upon information and belief, Forcome derives substantial revenue from

interstate commerce, including substantial revenue from goods sold in and used in the State of

New York and in this District.

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10. Forcome is also subject to personal jurisdiction in this District, because, upon

information and belief, Forcome sells, offers to sell, and/or distributes in the State of New York

and in this District products that infringe a patent owned by Blue Sky, and/or induces the

infringement of Sausage Maker described herein. The infringing products are purposefully sold

in New York and this District through the stream of commerce and Forcome’s distribution

networks. Forcome purposefully placed the infringing products into the stream of commerce with

the intent of the infringing products being sold and offered for sale in New York and in this District.

11. Venue is proper in this District as to Sausage Maker pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§

1391(b)-(c) and under 28 U.S.C. § 1400(b) because, upon information and belief, Sausage Maker

is incorporated under the laws of the State of New York and its principal place of business in in

this District and, therefore, it resides in this District.

12. Venue is proper in this District as to Forcome under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b)-(c)

because a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred in this

District and/or because Forcome is subject to this Court’s personal jurisdiction with respect to this

action. Venue is also proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(c)(3) because Forcome is not a resident of

the United States and may be sued in any judicial district.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Blue Sky’s Design Patent

13. Blue Sky develops innovative consumer products and has developed over 300

products in the outdoor sports and recreational areas, including meat grinders.

14. Blue Sky has obtained various patents related to its innovative meat grinder designs,

including design and utility patents for several parts of the meat grinders, including the grinder,

the motor and base, the head, and the safety cover.

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15. In particular, Blue Sky’s U.S. Patent No. D831,080 S (“the ’080 patent”) is at issue

herein. The ’080 patent is entitled, “Grinder Motor and Base” and lists Jeffrey W. Palese as its sole

inventor. Attached as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of the ’080 patent.

16. The ’080 patent issued on October 16, 2018 from Application No. 29/637,786, filed

on February 22, 2018.

17. At all times since the date of issue of the ’080 patent, Blue Sky has been, and

currently is, the exclusive owner of the entire right, title, and interest in and to the ’080 patent,

including the exclusive right to bring suit to enforce the ’080 patent, including the right to recover

for patent infringement.

Manufacturing Agreement Between Blue Sky and Forcome

18. Forcome is a trading and manufacturing company that specializes in exporting

outdoor products, tools, and equipment.

19. On or about September 2, 2014, Blue Sky and Forcome entered into a Cooperation

Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) under which Forcome would manufacture for Blue

Sky certain meat grinders (the “Carnivore Grinders”) according to designs provided by Blue Sky.

The Carnivore Grinders were designed exclusively by Blue Sky and were patent-pending.

Attached as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Cooperation Agreement.

20. The Cooperation Agreement contained an exclusivity clause which required

Forcome to sell the specified products exclusively to Blue Sky and prohibited Forcome from

selling similar products to anyone other than Blue Sky. Exhibit B at ¶ 2.

21. The Cooperation Agreement also contained a confidentiality clause which

prohibited Forcome from disclosing or using Blue Sky’s confidential information for any other

purpose. Id. at ¶ 7.

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22. On or about October 31, 2014, Blue Sky sent Forcome the relevant product designs

for the Carnivore Grinders pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement.

Forcome’s Improper Activities

23. Unbeknownst to Blue Sky at the time, after receiving the relevant designs for the

Carnivore Grinders and their parts, Forcome began the process of obtaining various patents with

the China National Intellectual Property Administration (“CNIPA”).

24. From 2015 to 2017, Forcome improperly obtained patents granted by the CNIPA

that were based on Blue Sky’s product designs and intellectual property shared by Blue Sky

pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement.

25. In or around May 2020, Blue Sky informed Forcome that Blue Sky was terminating

the Cooperation Agreement.

Forcome Partners With Sausage Maker

26. Upon information and belief, Forcome is presently manufacturing and importing

into the United States meat grinders that are being offered for sale and sold by Sausage Maker

under the brand name The Sausage Maker (the “Infringing Products”). Upon information and

belief, the Infringing Products are derived from Blue Sky’s Carnivore Grinder designs and are

copies of Blue Sky’s patented design embodied by the ’080 patent.

27. A side-by-side comparison of the claimed design of the ’080 patent and the design

of the Infringing Products is shown below.

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Figure from ’080 Patent Infringing Products

28. As evidenced above, the design of the Infringing Products is substantially the same

as the design of the ’080 patent.

29. In addition, other component parts of the Infringing Products, including the food

tray and plates, are identical to those of the Carnivore Grinders, as shown below.

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Carnivore Grinder Infringing Products

30. Upon information and belief, the design and tooling of each of the component parts

of the Infringing Products discussed above in paragraph 29 is based on Blue Sky’s designs and

was obtained pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement.

COUNT I
(Design Patent Infringement of U.S. Patent No. D831,080
under 35 U.S.C. § 271)

31. Blue Sky re-alleges and incorporates the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-30

herein.

32. Defendants have directly infringed the ’080 patent by making, importing, offering

to sell, and/or selling in the United States, products that copy the ornamental design covered by

the ’080 patent in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, including but not limited to the Infringing Products.

33. As evidenced above in paragraph 27, the design of the Infringing Products is

substantially the same as the design of the ’080 patent. The designs are so similar as to be nearly

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identical such that an ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, would

be so deceived by the substantial similarity between the designs so as to be induced to purchase

the Infringing Products believing them to be substantially the same as the design protected by the

’080 patent.

34. Forcome has actively induced Sausage Maker to infringe the ’080 patent. Upon

information and belief, Forcome knew that the sale and/or use of the Infringing Products by its

customers, including Sausage Maker (and its customers), would directly infringe the ’080 patent,

and thus had specific intent to induce infringement of the ’080 patent.

35. Defendants’ acts of infringement of the ’080 patent were undertaken without

authority, permission, or license from Blue Sky. Defendants’ infringing activities violate 35 U.S.C.

§ 271.

36. Defendants’ infringement has damaged and continues to damage and injure Blue

Sky. The injury to Blue Sky is irreparable and will continue unless and until Defendants are

enjoined from further infringement of the ’080 patent.

37. Blue Sky is entitled to the relief provided by 35 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. including

monetary damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§ 284 and 289 and an order enjoining Defendants from

continuing to infringe the ’080 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 283.

38. Blue Sky is entitled to a complete accounting of all revenue and profits derived by

Defendants from the unlawful conduct alleged herein, including without limitation, Defendants’

total profit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 289.

39. Defendants have knowingly, intentionally, and willfully infringed the ’080 patent

and will continue to do so subsequently to the filing of this complaint unless it is enjoined the

Court. Accordingly, Blue Sky is entitled to enhanced damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284.

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40. Defendants’ infringing activities make this an exceptional case entitling Blue Sky

to the recovery of its reasonable attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. § 285.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Blue Sky respectfully prays for a judgment against Defendants

Forcome Co., Ltd. and The Sausage Maker, Inc. as follows:

A. A judgment that Defendants have infringed the ’080 patent;

B. A permanent injunction enjoining Defendants, their respective officers, directors,

agents, and employees and all other persons acting or attempting to act in active concert or

participating with Defendants or acting on Defendants’ behalf, from making, importing, using,

selling, and offering to sell infringing products practicing the ’080 patent and from otherwise,

infringing or actively inducing infringement of the ’080 patent;

C. A judgment and order that Defendants deliver to Blue Sky for destruction all

previously manufactured and ready-for-sale infringing products, packing and labeling materials,

sales literature, customer literature, and other pieces used in the infringement of the ’080 patent;

D. A judgment and order that Defendants make an accounting to Blue Sky and pay

over to Blue Sky:

1. the extent of Defendants’ total profit and revenue realized and derived from

their infringement of the ’080 patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 289;

2. actual damages in an amount not less than a reasonable royalty for Defendants’

infringement pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284; and

3. treble damages for Defendants’ willful and deliberate infringement of the ’080

patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;

E. An award of costs for this action together with Blue Sky’s reasonable attorneys’

fees for this case being exceptional pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285;

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F. An award of pre-judgment and post-judgment interest on its damages, as allowed

by law; and

G. Any other additional and further relief that the Court may deem just and proper

under the circumstances.

JURY DEMAND

Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiff Blue Sky

Innovation Group, Inc. hereby request a trial by jury of all issues so triable.

Dated: Buffalo, New York

________________
BENNETT SCHECHTER
ARCURI & WILL LLP
By: Pauline C. Will, Esq.
Attorneys for Blue Sky
Innovation Group, Inc.
701 Seneca Street, Suite 609
Buffalo, New York 14210
Phone: (716) 242-8100
pwill@bsawlaw.com

Of Counsel:

BENESCH, FRIEDLANDER,
COPLAN & ARONOFF LLP

Eric Larson Zalud (to be admitted pro hac vice)

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To: Forcome Co., Ltd.

The Sausage Maker, Inc.

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