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    Theorems Related To Circles

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    Milan
    1. If the central angles in the same or congruent circles are congruent, then the minor arcs or intercepted arcs are congruent. 2. If a line through the center of the circle is perpendicular to a chord, it bisects the chord and its arc. 3. If two chords in the same or congruent circles are equidistant from the center, then the two chords are congruent. 4. If all the vertices of a quadrilateral lie on a circle, then opposite angles are supplementary.

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    Theorems Related To Circles

    Uploaded by

    Milan
    39 views3 pages
    1. If the central angles in the same or congruent circles are congruent, then the minor arcs or intercepted arcs are congruent. 2. If a line through the center of the circle is perpendicular to a chord, it bisects the chord and its arc. 3. If two chords in the same or congruent circles are equidistant from the center, then the two chords are congruent. 4. If all the vertices of a quadrilateral lie on a circle, then opposite angles are supplementary.

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    1. If the central angles in the same or congruent circles are congruent, then the minor arcs or intercepted arcs are congruent. 2. If a line through the center of the circle is perpendicular to a chord, it bisects the chord and its arc. 3. If two chords in the same or congruent circles are equidistant from the center, then the two chords are congruent. 4. If all the vertices of a quadrilateral lie on a circle, then opposite angles are supplementary.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    39 views3 pages

    Theorems Related To Circles

    Uploaded by

    Milan
    1. If the central angles in the same or congruent circles are congruent, then the minor arcs or intercepted arcs are congruent. 2. If a line through the center of the circle is perpendicular to a chord, it bisects the chord and its arc. 3. If two chords in the same or congruent circles are equidistant from the center, then the two chords are congruent. 4. If all the vertices of a quadrilateral lie on a circle, then opposite angles are supplementary.

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    Name: _________________________________________ Grade 10 - _________________________________

    Theorems related to circles

    A. Theorem on Congruent Arcs and Chords

    In the same circle or congruent circles, if their central angles are congruent, then the
    two minor arcs or intercepted arcs are congruent.

    Other theorems:

    In the circle 0, minor arcs are AC, AB, BD, DC. AB ≅ CD since AB ≅ CD

    In the circle 0, If AB ≅ CD then, AB ≅ CD.

    In the circle 0, If ∠ AOB ≅ ∠COD then, AB ≅ CD.

    In the circle 0, If AB ≅ CD then, ∠ AOB ≅ ∠ COD .


    B. Theorem on Diameter Perpendicular to Chord

    If a line through the center of the circle is perpendicular to the chord, it bisects a chord and its arc.

    Note : CPCTC: corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent

    In Circle P, PX ⊥ AB.
    1. Using the figure on the right, if AB = 56 and PA =35. Find PX .
    Solution:
    1
    Since AB= 56 , AX = ( AB ), AX =28
    2
    1
    [ AX is ( AB) because PX bisects AB which will have AX∧BX .]
    2
    By the Pythagorean Theorem,

    1
    C. Theorem on Two Chords Equidistant from the Center of the Circle

    In the same circle or in congruent circles, if the two chords are equidistant from the center, then the two chords
    are congruent.

    D. Theorem about the Vertices of a Quadrilateral that lie on the Circle.

    If all the vertices of a quadrilateral lie on the circle, then opposite angles are supplementary.

    The figure shows quadrilateral PQRS where P,Q,R,S are on the circle O. Answer the following questions.
    a. ) If m∠PQR = 80° , find m∠PSR.
    Solution:
    Since ∠ PQR + ∠ PSR = 180°
    We have, ∠ PSR = 180° - ∠ PQR
    = 180° - 80°
    ∠ PSR = 100°

    CONTENT SUMMARY
    1. If the central angle in the same circle or congruent circles, are congruent, then _______________________.
    2. If a line through the center of the circle Is perpendicular to a chord, then ____________________________.
    3. If the two chords in the same circle or in congruent circles, are equidistant from the center, then
    _________________________.
    4. If all the vertices of the quadrilateral lie on a circle, then ________________________________________.

    EVALUATION
    A. Tell whether the statement is always, sometimes, or never true.
    _____________ 1. Two circles with congruent radii are congruent circles.
    _____________ 2. A circle is congruent to itself.
    _____________ 3. A line perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord.
    _____________ 4. In the circle, two chords of the same distance from the center are congruent.
    _____________ 5. If a segment bisects a chord, then that segment is perpendicular to a chord.
    _____________ 6. A chord can have an end point in the exterior of the circle.
    _____________ 7. Two circles having the same center are congruent circles.
    _____________ 8. A radius bisects a chord of a circle.
    _____________ 9. If the vertices of a quadrilateral lie in the circle, the opposite angles are congruent.
    2
    _____________ 10. The two radii of the circle are the diameter of the circle.
    B. Answer the following. Show your solutions.
    1. Using the figure on the right side, AC is the diameter of ⨀ P.
    PD ⊥ AB, AB is a chord,
    a. If AP=10 and PD=6 , AB= _____________.
    b. If AC=12 and PD = 3, AB=¿_____________.
    c. If AB=24 , PD = 5, AP=¿________________.
    d. If AC = 30 and AB=24 , PD = ____________.

    2. Given: ⨀ O, diameter SR ⊥ PQ
    m PS = 115°
    PQ=12
    RS = 16
    Find: a.) PT =¿ ¿
    b.) PO=¿ ¿
    c.) m PQ = _______
    d.) m RQ = _______
    e. m ∠ POR = _______
    f.) m SQ = ________

    3. Given ⨀ P with chord AB and DC


    m ∠ APB = 50
    AB=15
    Find the length of DC .

    4. On ⨀ O, AB ≅ CD , AB = 8x + 15 and CD = 11x -9
    Find BE.
    Hint: 8x + 15 = 11x – 9
    Since AB ≅ CD

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