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Question Correct Answer

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Is the branch of biology that deals with the principles of
1 heredity and variation of living things Genetics
Concerns application of general genetic principles in
2 management of forest resources. Forest genetics
In plant cells, ___ is accomplished by the formation of a cell
3 plate (a thin membrane forms across the center and Cytokinesis
eventually cuts the cell in two)
The mechanism of cell division by which the genetic and
chromosome composition of a cell is faithfully reproduced in
4 each of the daughter cells. It is the process of reproduction of Mitosis
unicellular organisms and a means of growth and replacement
in multicellular organism.

Referred to the appearance of an organism – its morphology,

5 physiology and behavior. Phenotype
Genetic constitution that an individual inherits (remains
6 constant). Genotype
7 Spores produced in the anthers of flowers are called ___. Microspores
The combined structure that includes a microspore wall and
8 male gametophyte is called ___ Pollen grain
Spores that are produced in immature seeds (ovules) are
9 called ___ Megaspores
The seven-celled, eight nucleate structure is the female
10 gametophyte, also called the ___. Embronic sac
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants depends on ___,
11 which is the transfer of pollen grains from an anther to the Pollination
receptive region of a carpel.
12 Are the ovule-bearing structures of the flowers. Carpel
Sexual Systems: all plants produce both types of gamete
13 (female and male). Cosexuality
Sexual Systems: plants produce only one type of gamete –
14 they are female (female) or male. Dioecy
Sexual Systems: some plants produce both types of gamete
15 (female and male), others are female or male. Trioecy
Sexual Systems: some plants produce both types of gamete
16 (female and male), others are female (no males). Gynodioecy
Sexual Systems: some plants produce both types of gamete
17 (female and male), others are male (no females). Androdioecy
The development of an embryo without the processes of Agamospermy or, more commonly,
18 fertilization and fusion of gametes is called ____ apomixis
The development of an embryo from a macrospore mother
19 cell after a meiotic cell division is called ___ Diplospory
20 Pollination by Wind Anemogamy
21 Pollination by Animals Zoogamy
22 Unit of heredity Genetics
Sudden change in the genetic make-up due to some factors
23 which may be harmful or beneficial to the organism; any Mutation
change in the base sequence of DNA in the genome
24 Refers to all the genes in a population at a given time. Gene pool
25 Is the gene exchange among populations. Gene flow
Results due to loss of genetic variability that lessens a
26 population’s ability to adapt to changes in environment, and Genetic Erosion
increase its risk of extinction.
 occurs when there is less genetic diversity or variation due to occurs when there is less genetic
27 inbreeding. diversity or variation due to
inbreeding.
According to this principle that when the population has both
stable allele frequencies and stable genotype frequencies over
28 many generations due to the absence of external pressures, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
the population is ___
Is the application of knowledge of genetic variation in tree
species coupled with appropriate application of genetic
29 principles, reproductive physiology and orchard management Tree improvement
to produce trees capable of better performance in a specified
biological zone (Puri, 1998).

Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a tree that is

30 phenotypically superior but not yet tested Candidate tree
Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a tree that is
31 phenotypicaly superior in terms of growth, form, wood Plus tree
quality, etc.
Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a tree that is
32 genetically superior and has undergone progeny testing Elite tree
Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a superior tree
33 that is chosen in the stand that serves as the basis for Check tree
comparison with the tree to be verified and evaluated.
Is the original geographic source of seeds, pollens or
34 propagules Provenance
Is the process of crossing trees that differ considerably on
35 their genetic make-up with the aim of brining together Hybridization
desirable traits into an individual.
Is the artificial acceleration of the natural mutation with
36 objective of increasing genetic diversity and to produce a Mutagenesis
spectacular useful mutant.
Two Types of Seed Sources: This refers to either natural or
planted plants stands form phenotypically superior trees that
37 are retained and inferior trees are removed and is managed to Seed Production Area
increase seed production.
Two Types of Seed Sources: is a plantation of genetically
superior trees, isolated to reduce pollination from genetically
38 inferior outside sources and intensively managed to produce Seed Orchard
frequent, abundant, easily harvest seed crops.
Is the integration of knowledge that resulted to the speedy
39 diffusion of innovations. Biotechnology
This is a tool of biotechnology used to manipulate genes
40 either by addition, subtraction or alteration of the genome. Genetic Engineering
Is a single cell or an organism that is an exact genetic copy of
41 the original. Clone
Is a process of duplicating a single cell or organism to
42 produce daughter individuals that are genetically alike of the Cloning
mother source (Decipulo 2004).
Two Type of Tree Cloning: is a cutting approach and
43 considered as most common and less expensive. Macrosomatic
Two Type of Tree Cloning: is suited for mass production
44 purposes since it involves the use of tissue culture but Microsomatic
relatively costly.
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1000
Item
Question Correct Answer
No.
According to this principle that when the population has both
stable allele frequencies and stable genotype frequencies over
28 many generations due to the absence of external pressures,
the population is ___
12 Are the ovule-bearing structures of the flowers.
Concerns application of general genetic principles in
2 management of forest resources.
Genetic constitution that an individual inherits (remains
6 constant).
In plant cells, ___ is accomplished by the formation of a cell
3 plate (a thin membrane forms across the center and
eventually cuts the cell in two)
Is a process of duplicating a single cell or organism to
42 produce daughter individuals that are genetically alike of the
mother source (Decipulo 2004).
Is a single cell or an organism that is an exact genetic copy of
41 the original.
Is the application of knowledge of genetic variation in tree
species coupled with appropriate application of genetic
29 principles, reproductive physiology and orchard management
to produce trees capable of better performance in a specified
biological zone (Puri, 1998).

Is the artificial acceleration of the natural mutation with

36 objective of increasing genetic diversity and to produce a
spectacular useful mutant.
Is the branch of biology that deals with the principles of
1 heredity and variation of living things
25 Is the gene exchange among populations.
Is the integration of knowledge that resulted to the speedy
39 diffusion of innovations.
Is the original geographic source of seeds, pollens or
34 propagules
Is the process of crossing trees that differ considerably on
35 their genetic make-up with the aim of brining together
desirable traits into an individual.
occurs when there is less genetic diversity or variation due to
27 inbreeding.
21 Pollination by Animals
20 Pollination by Wind
Referred to the appearance of an organism – its morphology,
5 physiology and behavior.
24 Refers to all the genes in a population at a given time.
Results due to loss of genetic variability that lessens a
26 population’s ability to adapt to changes in environment, and
increase its risk of extinction.
Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a superior tree
33 that is chosen in the stand that serves as the basis for
comparison with the tree to be verified and evaluated.
Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a tree that is
32 genetically superior and has undergone progeny testing
Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a tree that is
30 phenotypically superior but not yet tested
 Selection of Superior Trees in Natural Stands: a tree that is
31 phenotypicaly superior in terms of growth, form, wood
quality, etc.
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants depends on ___,
11 which is the transfer of pollen grains from an anther to the
receptive region of a carpel.
Sexual Systems: all plants produce both types of gamete
13 (female and male).
Sexual Systems: plants produce only one type of gamete –
14 they are female (female) or male.
Sexual Systems: some plants produce both types of gamete
16 (female and male), others are female (no males).
Sexual Systems: some plants produce both types of gamete
15 (female and male), others are female or male.
Sexual Systems: some plants produce both types of gamete
17 (female and male), others are male (no females).
7 Spores produced in the anthers of flowers are called ___.
Spores that are produced in immature seeds (ovules) are
9 called ___
Sudden change in the genetic make-up due to some factors
23 which may be harmful or beneficial to the organism; any
change in the base sequence of DNA in the genome
The combined structure that includes a microspore wall and
8 male gametophyte is called ___
The development of an embryo from a macrospore mother
19 cell after a meiotic cell division is called ___
The development of an embryo without the processes of
18 fertilization and fusion of gametes is called ____
The mechanism of cell division by which the genetic and
chromosome composition of a cell is faithfully reproduced in
4 each of the daughter cells. It is the process of reproduction of
unicellular organisms and a means of growth and replacement
in multicellular organism.

The seven-celled, eight nucleate structure is the female

10 gametophyte, also called the ___.
This is a tool of biotechnology used to manipulate genes
40 either by addition, subtraction or alteration of the genome.
Two Type of Tree Cloning: is a cutting approach and
43 considered as most common and less expensive.
Two Type of Tree Cloning: is suited for mass production
44 purposes since it involves the use of tissue culture but
relatively costly.
Two Types of Seed Sources: is a plantation of genetically
superior trees, isolated to reduce pollination from genetically
38 inferior outside sources and intensively managed to produce
frequent, abundant, easily harvest seed crops.
Two Types of Seed Sources: This refers to either natural or
planted plants stands form phenotypically superior trees that
37 are retained and inferior trees are removed and is managed to
increase seed production.
22 Unit of heredity
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