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Integration Testing Lecture Notes

1. @SpringBootTest annotation is used for integration testing in Spring Boot and loads the full application context. 2. Integration tests involve interaction between multiple components like controllers, services, and repositories. 3. Tests using @SpringBootTest start an embedded server by default in MOCK mode, but RANDOM_PORT can be used to test with a real web environment.

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113 views8 pages

Integration Testing Lecture Notes

1. @SpringBootTest annotation is used for integration testing in Spring Boot and loads the full application context. 2. Integration tests involve interaction between multiple components like controllers, services, and repositories. 3. Tests using @SpringBootTest start an embedded server by default in MOCK mode, but RANDOM_PORT can be used to test with a real web environment.

Uploaded by

ankitkr09
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Spring Boot Applicatio

Integration Testing
By Ramesh Fadatare (Java Guides)

Integration Testing
As the name suggests, integration tests focus on integrating different layers of the
application. That also means no mocking is involved.
Basically, we write integration tests for testing a feature which may involve
interaction with multiple components.

Employee Employee Employee


DB
Controller Service Repository

Examples:
Employee Management Feature ( EmployeeRepository, EmployeeService, EmployeeController)
User Management Feature (UserController, UserService, and UserRepository)
Login Feature (LoginRespository, LoginController, Login Service) etc

Spring Boot Application


Integration Testing

Controller Service Repository


DB
Layer Layer Layer

@SpringBootTest
Mockito

Spring Boot Application


Integration Testing

Controller Service Repository


DB
Layer Layer Layer

@SpringBootTest
Mockito

Spring Boot Integration Testin


1.@SpringBootTest annotation overview
2.Integration test save employee feature
3.Integration test get all employees feature
4.Integration test get employee by id feature
5.Integration test update employee feature
6.Integration test delete employee feature

@SpringBootTes
Spring Boot provides @SpringBootTest annotation for Integration testing. This
annotation creates an application context and loads full application context.

@SpringBootTest will bootstrap the full application context, which means we


can @Autowire any bean that's picked up by component scanning into our test.

Integration testing - @SpringBootTest

Controller Service Repository


DB
Layer Layer Layer

@SpringBootTes
It starts the embedded server, creates a web environment and then enables @Test methods to
do integration testing.

By default, @SpringBootTest does not start a server. We need to add attribute


webEnvironment to further re ne how your tests run. It has several options:
★ MOCK(Default): Loads a web ApplicationContext and provides a mock web
environment
★ RANDOM_PORT: Loads a WebServerApplicationContext and provides a real web
environment. The embedded server is started and listen on a random port. This is the
one should be used for the integration test
★ DEFINED_PORT: Loads a WebServerApplicationContext and provides a real web
environment.
★ NONE: Loads an ApplicationContext by using SpringApplication but does not
provide any web environment

fi

Steps for Integration Testing


1. We will add MySQL driver dependency to our Spring boot application.
Of course you can use h2 in-memory database for integration testing

Employee Employee Employee


Controller Service Repository MySQL

2. Add MySQL con guration in application.properties le

3.Write Integration tests for EmployeeController


fi
fi

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