7 Ipba PDF
7 Ipba PDF
7 Ipba PDF
2 The power that forms the relief of the earth that comes from within the earth is…
a. intrusion
b. extrusion
c. endogenous
d. exogenous
3 Exogenous energy is energy that comes from the surface of the earth. Types of exogenous
energy are…
a. Water, wind, volcano
b. Sedimentation, erosion, weathering
c. Living things, solar radiation, tectonism
d. Sedimentation, glaciers, earthquake
The movement of tectonic plates as shown in the picture causes changes in the shape of the
earth's surface, namely...
a. The formation of a gentle slope due to the movement of dilute lava
b. Earthquakes are caused by faults in the oceanic plate
c. The emergence of symptoms of volcanic activity due to the pressure of magma
d. Rising sea levels due to the subsidence of the continental plate
e. Expandingcontinental shelf in the coastal region
5 The flora and fauna of Papua and its surroundings have similarities with the flora and fauna
of Australia, the cause of this is…
a. Papua is separated by a fault with Australia
b. Papua is close to the Australian continent
c. DisplacementAustralian flora and fauna to Papua due to surface ocean currents
d. Papua and its surroundings were once united with the Australian continent
9 A tsunami is an event that rises in large waves that have a speed of up to 900 KM / hour,
so that it can cause damage. The following are some of the signs that a tsunami is imminent:
a. The sea suddenly recedes
b. The temperature around the sea is getting colder
c. The sky becomes cloudy with sudden rain
d. Fishermen's catch is decreasing
12 Each planet has special characteristics that make it different from one planet to another.
Which statement is true about the planets in the solar system...
a. Mercury is the farthest planet from the sun in the solar system, so it has no satellites
b. Mars is known as the "red planet" which has a satellite named moon
c. Earth is an outer planet because it is very far from the sun
d. Saturn is a planet famous for having a "ring" made of ice grains
13 Earth is known as the “blue planet” in the solar system. The factors that cause the earth to
be called the blue planet are…
a. Earth is called the blue planet because 72% percent of the earth is water
b. Earth is called the blue planet because it has ice caps at the poles
c. Earth is called the blue planet because it consists of the same helium gas as Uranus
d. Earth is called the blue planet because it has a moon satellite that emits blue light
14 During the rainy season, we will often encounter lightning and thunder. Lightning and
thunder have a difference. The correct statement about lightning and thunder is...
a. Lightning occurs due to the difference in electric charge.
b. Lightning's speed of sound is faster than the speed of light
c. Lightning occurs on the surface of the earth
d. Lightning causes atmospheric disturbance
15 Indonesia is known to be rich in mining resources such as tin and nickel which can be used
to fulfill the needs of human life. The factors that cause Indonesia to be rich in mining
resources are…
a. Indonesia is located at the confluence of tectonic plates such as the Indo-Australian
plate, the Eurasian plate, the Pacific plate so that it is rich in oil, natural gas and coal.
b. Indonesia has a tropical climate so that it has sufficient rainfall to form nutrients in the
soil as the initial formation of fossil oil
c. Indonesia has a diversity of flora and fauna which ultimately form fossils when they are
below the earth's surface
d. Indonesia is surrounded by oceans which are rich in mining resources below sea level
such as tin, bauxite and iron ore
16 Which of the following statements is correct about the geological location of Indonesia?
a. Indonesia is located between the North American plate and the Indo-Australian plate
b. Geologically, Indonesia is located on the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate
c. Indonesia is located on the Pacific plate and the Indo-Australian plate
d. Indonesia is located between the Indo-Australian plate, the Cocos plate, and the
Antarctic plate
The letter A in the picture shows the deepest layer of the earth's crust, which is named …
A. Outer Core
B. Inner Core
C. Mantle Crust
D. Earth's Crust
18 The following are the positive and negative effects of volcanoes on life:
A. increase in soil fertility due to material coming out of the volcano
B. the occurrence of volcanic eruptions that cause damage both small and large scale
C. the number of damaged buildings within a scale of 2 km from the top of the volcano
D. Various types of plants can thrive in a short time
19 Earth's rotation is the rotation of the earth on its axis with a duration of 24 hours, with the
following effects...
A. day and night events, throughout the prison area with 12 hours of day and 12 hours of
night
B. The division of world time due to the rotation of the earth from west to east, the area
in the east experiences sunlight first
C. Circulation of all celestial bodies that can be seen by observers only
D. D. Time difference of 2 hours per zone
20 Which The vast landmass that stretches and is above 5-100 and 100- 200 meters above sea
level is called...
A. Highlands
B. Mountains
C. Volcano
D. Lowlands
21 The science that studies the layers of the earth's crust and climate is...
A. Geology
B. Geomorphology
C. Climatology
D. Oceanography
22 Which of the following statements is true about carbon emitters in living organisms?
A. Phytoplankton
B. Animal respiration
C. Plant photosynthesis
D. Industrial emission gas
27 The way that can be done to support the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is to…
A. Managing the waste generated into compost
B. Separate organic and non-organic waste
C. Using paper excessively
D. Use electricity continuously instead of motorized vehicles