4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application Manual: 574-709 Rev. AK
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application Manual: 574-709 Rev. AK
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application Manual: 574-709 Rev. AK
Application Manual
574-709 Rev. AK
*0574709AK*
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1 Cautions, warnings, and regulatory information..............................................................................................3
Contents
2 Overview................................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Special considerations....................................................................................................................................................................................4
2.1.1 Special considerations for smoke detectors and sensors...................................................................................................................................4
2.1.2 Smoke detector and sensor applications................................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.2 Where to place detectors and sensors.........................................................................................................................................................4
2.2.1 Correct locations for detectors and sensors.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Where not to place detectors and sensors..................................................................................................................................................6
2.3.1 Incorrect locations for detectors and sensors....................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.4 Principles of operation................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4.2 Heat detector operation...............................................................................................................................................................................................7
2.4.3 Photoelectric smoke detectors or sensors..............................................................................................................................................................8
2.4.4 Ionization smoke detectors or sensors.................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4.5 Carbon monoxide gas detectors or sensors.......................................................................................................................................................... 8
3 4098 Smoke Detectors, Heat Detectors and Bases..........................................................................................9
3.1 4098 Smoke Detectors................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Smoke detector limitations..........................................................................................................................................................................................9
3.1.2 Specifications...................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
3.1.3 Mounting requirements................................................................................................................................................................................................9
3.2 4098 Heat Detectors.....................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1 Heat detector types.....................................................................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.2 Specifications................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.3 4098 Bases.....................................................................................................................................................................................................11
3.3.1 Mounting........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
3.3.2 Wiring.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
4 TrueAlarm Sensors, Sensor Bases, and QuickConnect Smoke Sensors...................................................... 18
4.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 4098-9733, 4098-9734, and 4098-9778 spacing........................................................................................................................................18
4.3 4098 TrueAlarm Sensors.............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
4.3.1 Special applications..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3.2 Mounting........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.4 4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases.................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.1 Specifications................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
4.4.2 Setting the address of the base............................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4.3 Address setting for the 2120 CDT System............................................................................................................................................................ 22
4.4.4 Address Setting for the 4010, 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, 4007ES, 4008, or 4120 System................................................22
4.4.5 Address setting for sounder bases and Multi-Sensor Bases 4098-9795 and 4098-9796........................................................................23
4.4.6 Wiring.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
4.4.7 CORC Replacement Instructions..............................................................................................................................................................................26
4.5 4098 TrueAlarm QuickConnect Smoke Sensors........................................................................................................................................27
4.5.1 Specifications................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
4.5.2 Setting the address of the sensor........................................................................................................................................................................... 28
4.5.3 Wiring.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.6 Setting the Tone for the 4098-9773 CO Sounder Base and the 4098-9772 Sounder Base................................................................. 29
5 Accessories.......................................................................................................................................................... 30
5.1 2098-9737 Relay Module wiring..................................................................................................................................................................30
5.2 4098-9860 Relay Module wiring..................................................................................................................................................................30
5.3 4098-9822 Relay Module wiring..................................................................................................................................................................31
5.4 Relay Module installation.............................................................................................................................................................................31
5.5 Remote LED Module.....................................................................................................................................................................................32
6 Compatibility and testing...................................................................................................................................33
6.1 Compatibility for 4098 Detectors and Detector Bases.............................................................................................................................33
6.2 Compatibility for 4098 Sensors and Sensor Bases...................................................................................................................................33
6.3 Maintenance and testing............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.3.1 Maintenance..................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
6.3.2 Testing.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
6.3.3 Preferred method of testing smoke detectors or sensors............................................................................................................................... 35
6.3.4 Test Equipment Available...........................................................................................................................................................................................35
6.3.5 Alternate method for testing sensors.................................................................................................................................................................... 36
4098 Detectors, Sensors, and Bases Application Manual
DO NOT INSTALL ANY SIMPLEX™ PRODUCT THAT APPEARS DAMAGED Upon unpacking your Simplex product, inspect
the contents of the carton for shipping damage. If damage is apparent, immediately file a claim with the carrier and notify an
authorized Simplex product supplier.
ELECTRICAL HAZARD Disconnect electrical field power when making any internal adjustments or repairs. All repairs should
be performed by a representative or an authorized agent of your local Simplex product supplier.
EYE SAFETY HAZARD Under certain fiber optic application conditions, the optical output of this device may exceed eye safety
limits. Do not use magnification (such as a microscope or other focusing equipment) when viewing the output of this device.
SULFURIC ACID WARNING Battery contains sulfuric acid, which can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes and can
destroy fabric. Replace any leaking or damaged battery while wearing appropriate protective gear. If you come in contact with
sulfuric acid, immediately flush skin or eyes with water for 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.
FCC RULES AND REGULATIONS – PART 15 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
SYSTEM REACCPTANCE TEST AFTER SOFTWARE CHANGES To ensure proper system operation, this product must be tested in
accordance with NFPA-72, after any programming operation or change in site-specific software. Reacceptance testing is required after
any change, addition or deletion of system components, or after any modification, repair or adjustment to system hardware or wiring. All
components, circuits, system operations, or software functions known to be affected by a change must be 100% tested. In addition, to
ensure that other operations are not inadvertently affected, at least 10% of initiating devices that are not directly affected by the change,
up to a maximum of 50 devices, must also be tested and proper system operation verified.
NFPA 72® is a registered trademark of the National Fire Protection Association.
2 Overview
This document provides information about the correct application of both heat and smoke detectors/sensors in conjunction with fire
alarm systems.
The information in this publication is intended to be used as a technical guide only. Ensure that the requirements of applicable codes and
standards, as well as the directives of Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) are followed.
To provide effective early warning of a developing fire situation, install smoke detectors or sensors in all areas of the protected premises.
Total coverage as defined by NFPA 72 includes all rooms, halls, storage areas, basements, attics, lofts, and spaces above suspended
ceilings including plenum areas utilized as part of the HVAC system. In addition, this includes all closets, elevator shafts, enclosed stairways,
dumbwaiter shafts, chutes, and other subdivisions and accessible spaces.
Fire detection systems installed to meet local codes or ordinances may not be adequate for early warning of the fire. Some codes or
ordinances have minimum objectives, such as capturing elevators, or preventing circulation of smoke through HVAC systems instead of
early detection of fire.
Weigh the costs against the benefits of installing a complete fire detection system when any detection system is being installed. The
location, quantity, and zoning of detectors or sensors is determined by the objectives of the installation, rather than the minimum
requirements of any local codes or ordinances.
Detectors or sensors can be omitted from combustible blind spaces when any of the following conditions prevail:
• Where the ceiling is attached directly to the underside of the supporting beams of a combustible roof or floor deck.
• Where the concealed space is entirely filled with noncombustible insulation. In solid joist construction, the insulation need only fill the
space from the ceiling to the bottom edge of the joist of the roof or floor deck.
• Where there are small concealed spaces over rooms, provided the space does not exceed 50 square feet, or 4.6 square meters.
• In spaces formed by sets of facing studs or solid joists in walls, floors, or ceilings where the distance between the facing studs or solid
joists does not exceed 6 inches, or 15 centimeters.
Detectors or sensors can also be omitted from below open grid ceilings where all of the following conditions are met:
• The openings of the grid are at least 1/4 inch, or 6 millimeters in the smallest dimension.
• The thickness of the material does not exceed the smallest of the grid openings.
• The openings constitute at least 70% of the area of the ceiling material.
Detectors or sensors are usually required or recommended underneath open loading docks or platforms and their covers, and in
accessible under-floor areas in buildings without basements. Detectors or sensors may be omitted from combustible blind spaces when all
of the following conditions prevail:
1. The space is not accessible for storage purposes, it is protected against the entrance of unauthorized persons, and it is protected
against the accumulation of windblown debris.
2. The space contains no equipment or structures, such as steam pipes, electrical wiring, ducts, shafts, or conveyors that could
potentially ignite or conduct the spread of fire.
3. The floor over the space is tight.
4. Non flammable liquids are processed, handled, or stored on the floor above the space.
“Total coverage” as described in NFPA 72, is the definition of a complete fire detection system. In some of the specified areas of coverage,
such as attics, closets, under open loading docks or platforms, a heat detector may be more appropriate than a smoke detector. Give
careful consideration to the detector manufacturer’s instructions and the following recommendations in this guide.
When only one detector/sensor is required in a room or space, install the detector or sensor as close to the center of the ceiling as
possible. Central location of the detector or sensor is best for sensing smoke or fire in any part of the room. If a center location is not
possible, place it no closer than 4 inches, or 10 centimeters from the wall, or if it is listed for wall mounting, it can be mounted on the wall.
Wall mounted detectors or sensor should be located approximately 4 to 12 inches, or 10 to 30 centimeters from the ceiling to the top of
the detector, and at least 4 inches, or 10 centimeters from any corner wall junction, see Figure 1.
normally conducted in that area. When a detector must be located in, or adjacent to such an area, a fixed temperature heat detector
can be appropriate.
• In air streams passing by or through kitchens. Air often enters a residence or a residential unit of an apartment building through
cracks around the front or back doors. If the air return is in the bedroom hallway or in the bathroom, and if air from the kitchen easily
enters the air stream going from the door to the air return, combustion particles from cooking can cause nuisance alarms. Install
detectors or sensors so that they protect the bedrooms but are out of the air stream.
• In or near manufacturing areas, battery rooms, or other areas where substantial quantities of vapors, gases or fumes may be present.
Strong vapors, like excessive humidity, can make detectors or sensors overly sensitive or less sensitive than normal. In very large
concentrations, gases heavier than air, such as carbon dioxide, may make detectors or sensors more sensitive, while gases lighter
than air, such as helium, may make them less sensitive. Aerosol particles may collect on detector or sensor chamber surfaces and
cause nuisance alarms.
• In insect-infested areas. If insects enter a detector or sensor’s sensing chamber, they can cause a nuisance alarm. Perform insect
eradication procedures before installing detectors or sensors in these locations. If spraying is part of this process, do not allow insect
spray to enter the detectors or sensors.
• Near fluorescent light fixtures. Electrical noise generated by fluorescent light fixtures may cause nuisance alarms. Install detectors or
sensors at least 1 foot, or 0.3 meters away from these light fixtures.
• When using the CO Base for CO fire detection, do not install in locations that can have potentially high non-fire levels of CO.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has three standards for smoke detectors:
• One for duct detectors or sensors, UL 268A.
• One for single and multiple station detectors/sensors, UL 217.
• One for system type detectors or sensors, UL 268.
Only use detectors or sensors in the applications for which they are specifically listed.
The NFPA 101 Life Safety Code states that single station smoke detectors shall sound an alarm only within an individual living unit or similar
area and shall not actuate the building fire alarm system. It also states, “All systems and components shall be approved for the purpose for
which they are installed.”
In addition to possible code noncompliance, the following deficiencies exist in a series of residential smoke detectors connected in a fire
alarm system mode:
• Because the fire alarm system is not supervised, vandals or others can disconnect a detector or the entire system, leaving a building
without protection. In this situation the residents are unaware of the serious life threatening condition.
• Residential detectors do not latch in alarm, the detector self-resets. One detector in alarm sounds all the detectors that are
connected together. In this situation, after the alarm condition is cleared, it is difficult to identify or locate a specific detector that
initially put the system into alarm,.
System detectors or sensors latch in alarm. They do not reset until the power is momentarily disconnected. This makes it easier to identify
the location of the detector or sensor that caused the control panel to alarm. In addition, system detectors are specifically designed to
connect to a supervised control panel. Two-wire detectors require a UL compatibility review to verify that the detector and panel operate
correctly together.
A typical life safety fire alarm system for an apartment complex uses system detectors or sensors and manual fire alarm stations in the
hallways and common areas of the complex, and residential single station type detectors and heat detectors in the individual apartments.
The system detectors or sensors, manual stations and heat detectors are connected to a supervised control panel, sound a general
alarm, and automatically notify the proper authorities that a fire condition exists. The residential detectors located in the apartments are
interconnected only within the individual living quarters of each apartment. These residential units sound an alarm only in the apartment
unit.
2.4.1 Introduction
This section describes how the different types of detectors and sensors work. For additional information about TrueAlarm sensor
operation, refer to the TrueAlarm Concepts publication (PER-91-024).
Heat detectors are an electronic design, the temperature of the air is sensed using two negative temperature coefficient thermistors. The
resistance of the thermistors goes down with an increase in temperature. One thermistor is placed in a position that senses the open
air temperature very rapidly (RT1). The second thermistor is positioned in a small cavity that protrudes out from the main body of the
detector (RT2). The location of RT2 detects a quick change in the air temperature, but for a slow or medium rate of temperature change,
the detector does not signal an alarm due to the ROR feature. For a slower change in temperature, the detector signals an alarm due to a
set fixed temperature that is sensed by RT1. For a fast temperature rise, when a difference in temperature is sensed by RT1 and RT2 has
reached a predetermined amount, the detector signals an alarm.
3.1.2 Specifications
Table 2: Smoke Detector Specifications
Specifications Smoke Detector Data
Detector PID (4098) 4098-9601, 4098-9605 4098-9602 4908-9603
Type of detector Photoelectric Photoelectric with Heat Ionization
Working voltage (2-wire) 8.5 – 33 VDC 8.5 – 33 VDC 8.5 – 33 VDC
Rated voltage (4-wire) 15 – 32 VDC 15 – 32 VDC 15 – 32 VDC
Input ripple voltage 25% Max. 25% Max. 25% Max.
Max. alarm current 86 mA 86 mA 86 mA
Surge current <200 µA <200 µA <200 µA
Standby current <100 µA <100 µA <100 µA
Heat element rating N/A 135ºF N/A
Humidity range (non-condensing) 10-95% RH 10-95% RH 10-95% RH
Air velocity range 0-2000 FPM 0-2000 FPM 0-200 FPM
Important: Smoke must enter the chamber of the detector. Air flow, air stratification, air velocity, air stagnation, and air migration affects
detector efficiency.
Note: Where the possibility of positive airflow from the electrical conduit or junction box exists, use 3M Weatherban number 606, or an
equivalent, non-flammable sealing compound to seal the conduit openings.
• Do not install detectors in areas where temperatures are likely to exceed 100°F or 38°C or fall below 32°F, or 0°C.
• Because the 4098-9602 detector combines heat sensing, DO NOT install this detector in locations where the ambient temperatures
exceed 100°F, or 38°C or where temperature fluctuations above 6°F per minute occur.
• Do not install detectors on a ceiling within 4 inches, or 10 centimeters of a wall.
• Do not install detectors where forced air ventilation can dilute the smoke before it reaches the detector.
• Do not install detectors in areas where smoke is normally present, such as kitchens, furnace rooms, laundry rooms, loading docks,
rooms with fireplaces, rooms with candles, soldering rooms, and so on.
• Do not install detectors in areas where there is likely to be steam, such as in hospital patient rooms with vaporizers, near shower
rooms, above large sinks, and so on.
• Do not install detectors above ashtrays in elevator lobbies.
• Wall-mounted detectors should be located 4 to 12 inches, or 10 to 30.5 centimeters from the ceiling to the detector head.
• Protect all detector heads during construction to avoid infiltration of construction debris. Remove any protective covers before
activating the system.
• If using an adapter plate, tighten the mounting screws without warping the adapter plate.
Warning: Heat detectors are NOT life-safety devices: USE HEAT DETECTORS FOR PROPERTY PROTECTION ONLY! For life-safety require-
ments, use smoke detectors.
Note:
• For all heat detectors, provide electronic supervision with a battery back-up at the fire alarm control panel.
• Where the possibility of positive airflow from the electrical conduit or junction box exists, use 3M Weatherban number 606, or an
equivalent, non-flammable sealing compound to seal the conduit openings.
• Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test and maintenance requirements.
3.2.2 Specifications
Features
• Rate-of-Rise and Fixed Temperature, see Table 3.
• Alarm LED.
• Compatible with 2-Wire Initiating Device Circuits (IDCs).
• Current-Limited Alarm State.
Electrical Specifications
• Typical standby current - 80 mA.
• Typical alarm current - 40 mA.
• Maximum current - 80 mA while in an alarm state.
• Operating range - 15-32 VDC.
• Maximum ripple voltage permitted - 30%.
Table 3: Heat detector models and features
Detector Model Rating or Class* Area / Language Color Code
4098-9612 (UL) 135°F (57°C) FT English —
4098-9613 (UL) 135°F (57°C) FT and RR English —
4098-9614 (UL) 200°F (93°C) FT English White
4098-9615 (UL) 200°F (93°C) FT and RR English White
4098-9616E A1 European Green
4098-9617E C European Red
4098-9618E A Australian White
CAUTION: Install the bases in this section in accordance with applicable NFPA standards, local codes, and Authorities Having Jurisdiction
(AHJs). Failure to follow these instructions can result in the detector failing to initiate an alarm condition. The manufacturer is not responsi-
ble for detectors that have been incorrectly installed, tested, or maintained.
3.3.1 Mounting
The 4098-9788 base mounts to the following electrical boxes:
• A 4 inch, or 10.16 centimeter octagonal electrical box.
• A 4 inch, or 10.16 centimeter square electrical box.
• A single gang electrical box.
Use the 4098-9832 adapter plate kit when mounting to a 4 inch square or any surface mounted box.
Note 1:
To lock and unlock a detector or sensor into a base, complete the following steps:
1. Break off the plastic lock tab to engage the locking mechanism.
2. To lock a detector or sensor into a base, turn the unit until the locking tab clicks into place.
3. To unlock a detector or sensor, insert the blade of a screwdriver into this slot and pull down on the handle. Turn and remove the
detector or sensor, see Figure 3.
Note 2:
Refer to Compatibility and testing for detailed information about compatible detectors and sensors.
Note 3:
Bases with relay modules require that a 1.5 inch, or 38.1 millimeter extension ring, not supplied, is mounted to the 4 inch square or
octagonal electrical box to meet the space requirement of the relay cube and its wires. The relay modules cannot be used in single-gang
electrical box installations. Ensure the relay cube 4098-9822 is installed in the electrical box directly behind the sensor base.
Note 4:
Use the Adapter Plate Kit, 4098-9832, when mounting the following detectors or sensors to a surface mounted 4 inch, or 10.16 centimeter,
square or octagonal box:
4098-9794, 4098-9770, 4098-9771, 4098-9797, 4098-9798, and 4098-9795.
For this installation only, ensure the adapter plates are installed with the textured side towards the electrical box.
Note 5:
4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9780, 4098-9789, 4098-9791, 4098-9792, 4098-9796 and all detector bases flush mounted (box to be flush
mounted or recessed 1/4” max).
Note 6:
4098-9770, 4098-9771, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, 4098-9797, 4098-9798 only flush mounted (box with adapter bracket to be flush or
recessed 1/4” max).
Note 7:
4098-9772, 4098-9773: Use Adapter plate kit 4098-9863 to mount 4098-9772 or 4098-9773 to 4” square box
3.3.2 Wiring
All screw terminals accommodate 14 to 18 American Wire Gauge (AWG) solid or stranded wire. When tightening screws, the range of
torque is 8 to 12 inch pounds. Connect the wiring to the terminals shown in the following figure, Figure 4 through Figure 8 show typical
wiring applications for the 4098 bases.
CAUTION: Do not loop the wire under the terminals. Break the wire run to provide supervision of the connections.
Note:
1. Break off the plastic tab where indicated to engage the locking mechanism.
2. When the locking mechanism is engaged, insert a flat-head screwdriver in the slot indicated to release the detector from the
base.
3. Use the slotted hole indicated for the first screw when mounting the base.
Note:
1. If used, the 4098-9830 Remote LED is polarized. Refer to Figure 8 to wire the remote LED to the heat detector. Observe color-
coded wiring.
2. Refer to the wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct End-Of-Line (EOL) resistor value.
3. Wire the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines separate wire runs, and in compliance with local requirements.
4. For a Style D initiating circuit, wire according to the dotted lines and do not use EOL resistor.
5. Break the wires before connecting to Terminal 4 to maintain supervision. Do not loop the wire underneath Terminal 4.
Figure 6: 4098-9683 2-Wire Relay Base connections for Style B or D initiating circuits
Note:
1. If used, the 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized. Refer to Figure 8 to wire the remote LED to a heat detector. Observe color-coded
wiring.
2. Only wire one relay base to an initiating circuit.
3. For a Style D initiating circuit, wire according to the dotted lines and do not use an EOL resistor. If it is a Style B initiating circuit,
refer to the wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct EOL resistor value.
4. Wire the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines in separate wire runs, and in compliance with local requirements.
5. Aux. Relay contacts, each rated 1 A at 28 VDC / 0.5 A at 125 VAC, resistive.
Note:
1. The figure shows the 4098-9830 remote LED. If used, the 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized. Observe color-coded wiring. Refer
to Figure 8 to wire the remote LED to the heat detector.
2. Aux. Alarm contacts - Form C - each rated 3 A at 28 VDC / 115 VAC, resistive.
3. Refer to the wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct EOL resistor value.
Figure 8: 4098-9684 Heat Detector LED Base Connections for Style B or D Initiating Circuits
Note:
1. Figure shows 4098-9830 Remote LED. If used, the 4098-9830 remote LED is polarized. Observe color-coded wiring.
2. Wire the Primary-1 and the Backup-2 lines in separate wire runs, and in compliance with local requirements.
3. For a Style D initiating circuit, wire according to the dotted lines and do not use an EOL resistor. If it is a Style B initiating circuit,
refer to the wiring diagrams provided with the system panel for the correct EOL resistor value.
Warning:
Ensure that the location of each smoke sensor and each heat sensor has been planned according to local and national fire codes, see
NFPA 72.
Smoke sensor sensitivities are set and continuously monitored by the control panel. This functionality complies with NFPA 72. When
functional testing of these sensors is required in accordance with NFPA 72, use the test methods described in Compatibility and testing.
Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test and maintenance requirements.
The 4098-9733, 4098-9734, and 4098-9778 heat sensor, and the 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 multi-sensor provide a ROR function that
is software programmed and selectable at 15°F, or 8.3°C, and 20°F, or 11.1°C per minute. The 4098-9733, 4098-9754, 4098-9778 and
4098-9779 also provide general temperature monitoring within the range of 32° to 122°F, or 0° to 50°C. The 4098-9734 also provides
general temperature monitoring within the range of 32°F to 150°F, or 0°C to 66°C.
4.3.2 Mounting
All sensors identified in 4098 TrueAlarm Sensors mount to a sensor base, refer to 4098 TrueAlarm Sensor Bases for more information.
Refer to the following information and Figure 3 when mounting TrueAlarm sensors.
4.4.1 Specifications
The following table contains specifications for TrueAlarm Sensor Bases.
Table 8: TrueAlarm Sensor Bases specifications
4098-9780 2-Wire Relay 4098-9789, 4098-9775 4098-9791 (w/ Relay and
Sensor base PID 4098-9792, 4098-9776
Base (w/ Remote LED) Remote LED)
Working voltage (MAPNET II/
24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC
IDNet)
24V Working voltage (relay
— — 18 – 32 VDC —
or sounder power)
MAPNET II/IDNet current * 450 µA 400 µA 400 µA 400 µA
24V standby current (relay or
— — 270 µA —
sounder)
24V current (relay or
— — 28 mA —
sounder activated)
LED output Yes Yes Yes —
Sounder output — — — —
* MAPNET II/IDNet current with a Photo Sensor plugged into the base
Table 9: TrueAlarm Sensor Bases specifications (continued)
4098-9795 4098-9796
4098-9770, 4098-9771,
4098-9793, (Multi- (Multi- 4098-9772 (Sounder
Sensor base 4098-9794 (Sounder 4098-9797 4098-9798
4098-9777 (Isolator Sensor Sensor w/ Base); 4098-9773 (CO
PID Base) (CO Sensor (CO Sounder
Base) Sounder Remote Sounder Base)
Base) Base)
Base) LED)
Working
voltage
24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC 24-40 VDC
MAPNET II/
IDNet)
24V Working
voltage (relay
— 18 – 32 VDC 18 – 32 VDC — — 18 – 32 VDC 16-32 VDC
or sounder
power)
MAPNET II/
400 µA (4098-9772)
IDNet current 500 µA 400 µA 500 µA 500 µA 450 µA 500 µA
500 µA (4098-9773)
*
24V standby
current (relay — 270 µA 270 µA — — 270 µA 270 µA
or sounder)
520 Hz: 115mA @ 18
24V current
VDC 129mA @ 16 VDC
(relay or
— 17 mA 20 mA — — 17 mA Broadband: 125mA @
sounder
18 VDC 139mA @ 16
activated)
VDC
LED output — Yes Yes Yes — Yes Yes
Sounder 88 dBA 88 dBA
— 88 dBA minimum — — See Note 1
output minimum minimum
* MAPNET II/IDNet current with a Photo Sensor plugged into the base
Note:
1. 4098-9772 Sounder output - Low Frequency alarm: 86 dBA per UL268; 80 dBA per UL464; Broadband: 87 dBA per UL268; 81
dBA per UL464.
2. 4098-9773 CO Sounder output - Low Frequency alarm: 85.5 dBA per UL268 and UL2034; 79.5 dBA per UL464; Broadband: 87
dBA per UL268 and UL2034; 81 dBA per UL464.
Note: The 4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, and 4098-9798 Sounder Bases have a 9-position DIP Switch. The
first eight DIP Switches set the sounder base address. DIP Switch Position 9 is set to OFF or ON depending on the sounder base power
source. When the sounder base is connected to a 24 VDC power source, DIP Switch Position 9 is set to “OFF” and the 24 VDC power is
supervised by the sounder base. When the sounder base is powered by the panel’s Notification Appliance Circuit (NAC), DIP Switch Position
9 is set to “ON” and the power is supervised by the NAC and not the sounder base. The 4098-9770 and 4098-9797 bases have the same
layout, but do not have sounder functionality. They use an 8-way DIP switch only.
4.4.4 Address Setting for the 4010, 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, 4007ES, 4008, or 4120
System
1. Using the Programmer’s Report, find the entry for the sensor base you are installing. The device ADDRESS and CUSTOM LABEL
are located in the SYSTEM POINT SUMMARY under “M”. For example, Address M1-7, is circled in Figure 12. M1 is the addressable
channel and '-7' is the device address on the channel. For a base with Address M1-7, ensure Address 7 is set on the base’s DIP
Switches (SW1).
2. Using the example given in Step 1 as guideline, set the address on the base using the information in Figure 13. See Setting the
address of the base for the location of the DIP Switches. Use a non-metallic stylus, or the equivalent, to set the switches.
3. Mark an address label with the appropriate address for the base by shading a label box for each base DIP Switch in the ON
position. Apply the label near the DIP Switch on the base.
4. Double-check the location and address of the sensor base before proceeding to electrical installation.
Figure 12: 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, 4007ES, 4120, 4008, or 4010 Programmer’s Report
The figure below shows the address DIP Switch settings. Refer to Compatibility and testing for compatibility information for the various
FACPs.
Note: The 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, and 4120 systems support up to 127 devices on each MAPNET II channels. The 4010, 4100U,
4100ES, 4010ES, and 4007ES support up to 250 devices on the IDNet channel. The 4008 supports up to 200 devices on the IDNet channel.
4.4.5 Address setting for sounder bases and Multi-Sensor Bases 4098-9795 and 4098-9796
The 4098-9795 and 4098-9796 Multi-Sensor Bases are only for use with the 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 multi-sensor and are not
compatible with the 2120 CDT.
Both bases have remote LED output and the 4098-9795 also has an integrated sounder similar to the 4098-9794 Sounder Base. The
4098-9795 and 4098-9796 Multi-Sensor Bases must be used with the 4098-9754 or 4098-9779 multi-sensor when connected to a 4010,
4020, 4100+, 4008, or 4120 system.
When connected to a 4100U, 4100ES, a 4010ES, or a 4007ES, the 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 multi-sensor can be used with the
4098-9770, 4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773, 4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9777, 4098-9780, 4098-9789, 4098-9791, 4098-9792,
4098-9793, 4098-9794, 4098-9797, and 4098-9798 bases.
The Multi-Sensor Base answers to two addresses, therefore the DIP Switch must be set for even addresses only. The even address is a
photo sensor/sounder base (4098-9795) or a photo sensor/standard base (4098-9796), and the odd address (DIP Switch + 1) is a heat
sensor/standard base. The figure shows the permitted addresses for the Multi-Sensor Bases.
Important: Switch Position 1 is not used and must always be OFF (0) for the Multi-Sensor Bases to function properly. The odd address
immediately after the DIP Switch setting must not be used by any other sensor base or MAPNET/IDNet device.
Note: A Sounder Base with a 9-pin DIP switch can use a single odd or even address when a 4098-9754 and 4098-9779 base is not
required.
4.4.6 Wiring
Sensor bases are connected to the fire alarm control panel using a single wire pair for the 4098-9770, 4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9777,
4098-9780, 4098-9789, 4098-9792, 4098-9793, 4098-9796, and 4098-9797 and two pairs of wires for the 4098-9771, 4098-9772
4098-9773, 4098-9791, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, and 4098-9798.
Using Figure 15 as a reference, connect the bases to the MAPNET II/IDNet wire pair and 24V power, if used.
Important: For additions to existing installations, remove the power from the panel before wiring any bases to avoid damage to the
equipment.
Note:
1. If the 2098-9808 Remote LED or 4098-9822 relay is used, the remote LED and relay wires are not supervised.
2. The maximum quantity of devices on a circuit is 127 for 4020, 4100+, 4100U/4100ES/4010ES (MAPNET), or 4120, 128 for the
2120 CDT panel, 200 for the 4008 panel, and 250 for the 4010 and 4100U/4100ES/4010ES/4007ES (IDNET) panel. The maximum
quantity of 4098-9795 and 4098-9796 Multi-Sensor bases is 63 with 4020, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, 4007ES, and 4120,
100 for 4008 panel, and 124 for the 4010 panel.
3. If a shield is used, twist the shield wires together and cap with a wire nut. Insulate the shield from the electrical box.
4. Contact A or B: Dry, Form C - each rated 2 A at 24 VDC / 0.5 A at 110 VAC, resistive.
5. 18 to 32 VDC, 0.008 A typical / 0.013 A max.
6. Do not use a remote LED if the 4098-9822 relay module is used.
7. Contact A or B: Dry, Form C - each rated at 3 A at 28 VDC / 115 VAC, resistive.
8. Remove the protective tape over the CO Sensor on the 4098-9770, 4098-9771, 4098-9773 bases only after the sensor head has
been installed.
9. Remove the protective tape over the CO Sensor on the 4098-9797 and 4098-9798 bases only after the sensor head has been
installed.
10. The maximum wire length between 4098-9791 sensor base and 2098-9737 relay module is 100 feet, or 30.48 meters.
11. The maximum quantity of sensors with 4098-9771, 4098-9772, 4098-9773, 4098-9794, 4098-9795, and 4098-9798 sounder
bases is limited to 43 if output is coded, Temporal code, and so on, using MAPNET II/IDNet control. If coding is performed using a
24 VDC or NAC circuit, see note 2.
12. The maximum line resistance between the panel and the isolator, or between two isolators is 10 ohms, 780 feet, or 237.74
meters at 18 AWG.
13. Contacts Dry Form C, rated at 2 A at 30 VDC / 0.5 A at 125 VAC, resistive.
14. The maximum wire length between 4098-9780 sensor base and 4098-9860 relay module is 100 feet, or 30.48 meters.
Figure 16 shows the wiring connections for the isolator sensor base. All screw terminals accept 14 to 18-gauge AWG solid or stranded wire.
Ensure the maximum torque does not exceed 12-inch-pounds.
CAUTION: Do not loop the wire under the terminals. Break wire runs to provide supervision.
Warning: During installation, you can be exposed to live circuits - attention is required to ensure personal safety and to avoid product
damage.
Table 10: Model number reference
Model Name Model Name
4098-9746 CORC Replacement 4098-9747 CORC Replacement 10 yr
4098-9797 CO SSD Sensor Base 4098-9770 CO SSD Sensor Base 10 yr
4098-9798 CO SSD Sounder Base 4098-9771 CO SSD Sounder Base 10 yr
Removing the expired CORC
1. Remove the sensor head, not shown, and set aside for later re-installation.
2. Insert a fine blade screwdriver into the slot, as shown below.
Note: The fire alarm panel must be set to the correct date. Otherwise a false End of Life trouble for the CORC may be annunciated.
Warning: Ensure that the location of each smoke sensor has been planned in accordance with local and national fire codes, see NFPA 72.
Smoke sensor sensitivities are set and continuously monitored by the control panel. This functionality complies with NFPA 72. When
functional testing of these sensors is required per NFPA 72, use the test methods described in the “Compatibility and Testing” chapter of
this publication. The sensitivity range, or settings of the 4098-9757 is 1.5%/ft to 3.7%/ft smoke obscuration.
Refer to NFPA 72 for application, test and maintenance requirements.
4.5.1 Specifications
Table 11: TrueAlarm QuickConnect Smoke Sensor Specifications
Sensor PID 4098-9757
Type of Sensor Photoelectric
Operating Current 500 µA max.
Humidity Range (Non-Condensing) 10-95% RH
Air Velocity Range 0-2000 FPM
Working Voltage (MAPNET II and IDNet) 24-40 VDC
24V Working Voltage (Sounder Power) —
Sounder Output —
24V Standby Current (Sounder) —
24V Current (Sounder Activated) —
Remote LED Output NO
The 4098-9757 QuickConnect2 sensor requires the 4098-9788 base.
The 4098-9757 QuickConnect2 sensor is only compatible with the 4010, 4010ES, 4100U, 4100ES, and 4007ES (with 4100-3106) panels.
The sensors obtain both power and data over IDNet wiring.
4.5.3 Wiring
Use the following information to wire the QuickConnect smoke sensors.
CAUTION: Do not loop the wire under the terminals. Break wire runs to provide supervision.
4.6 Setting the Tone for the 4098-9773 CO Sounder Base and the 4098-9772 Sounder
Base
These bases can output either a Low Frequency Alarm Tone 520 Hz, or a Broadband Horn Tone. 520 Hz is the factory default, but the tone
can be manually selected using a DIP switch near the relay/Remote LED wire pair exit hole.
Figure 22: Setting the Tone for 4098-9772 Sounder Base and 4098-9773 CO Sounder Base
5 Accessories
This section contains information about relay module accessories.
Note:
1. Maximum wire length between sensor 4098-9780 and relay module is 100 ft.
2. Contact Dry Form C, rated at 2 A at 30 VDC / 0.5 A at 125 VAC, resistive.
Important:
Do not use a remote LED when using the 4098-9822 relay module. The 4098-9822 relay module is not supervised and can only be used
for non-critical supplementary functions. There is a limit of ten control outputs activated on a MAPNET II/IDNet channel. If the channel
capacity is exceeded, the relay module can fail to function correctly.
Note: Use the exact configuration of electrical box, square or octagonal, with an extension to mount the sensor base, when installing the
relay module.
6.3.1 Maintenance
The minimal requirement for detector and sensor maintenance requires clearing of surface dust using a vacuum cleaner. Ensure that the
cleaning programs comply with the NFPA and local environments. Ensure that cleaning of the internal chamber is only done by a qualified
technical representative.
For service, return to your local branch office.
6.3.2 Testing
Smoke sensor sensitivities are set and continuously monitored by the control unit. Dirty or out-of-range sensors are annunciated by the
control unit. This functionality complies with NFPA 72.
Note: When testing detectors or sensors, refer to NFPA 72, or contact your local branch office.
CAUTION: Before functionally testing the detectors or sensors, be sure to disconnect the city connection, releasing devices, and extin-
guishing systems. For the 4120, 4006, 4008, 4020, 4010, 4100+, 4100U, 4100ES, 4010ES, or 4007ES panel, put the panel in the Walk Test
mode.
Important: After testing detectors, reset the fire alarm panel to restore the fire alarm system to a normal status. After testing sensors,
ensure you clear the peak values.
Note: The TrueTest 801 or the Testifier 2000-024 are the only testers for use with the 4098-9770, 4098-9771, 4098-9797 and 4098-9798
bases.
Table 14: Available smoke test aerosols
Product name Description
PurCheck® HO-30S Smoke alarm tester
SmokeCheck® HO-25S Smoke alarm tester
CHEKKIT® - Smoke detector tester
Solo A4 - Smoke detector tester
Note: For the 4098-9795 and 4098-9796 Multi-Sensor Bases both the photo and heat address, even and odd, must alarm.
Figure 27: Magnet Test location for 4098-9775, 4098-9776, 4098-9777, 4098-9780, 4098-9789,
4098-9791, 4098-9792, 4098-9793, and 4098-9796 Sensor Bases using the 553-810 Magnet Tester
Note: When ionization detectors alarm, the red LED indicator activates and latches into the ON position.
Place a magnet against the detector’s side, over the location marked by a “|” on the head of the ionization detector. Hold the magnet for
ten seconds to activate an internal reed switch. Use the Magnet Tester, Part No. 553-810.
Note: For the panel to annunciate these warnings, enable the logging of the Almost Expired trouble, with the exception being the
Expired trouble condition which does not require any activation.
The TrueAlarm CO report can also be used to list all End of Life dates of CO sensors in the panel. The report is a quick and easy way to
check if any sensors will expire before the next visit to the site.
Note: There is a 20 device LED maximum that can be ON/Flashed at any given time. This limit applies during testing, and during alarm
operation. Reset the panel before this limit is reached during testing so that the LED can be used as an indication of a successful test.
Note: The LED on the base can turn ON prior to slow flashing
depending on when the individual sensors alarm. Only the last LED
requested to flash will slow flash. All others will turn to steady ON.
Flashing of the LED will only be performed when the IDNet CO algo-
rithms are disabled for testing. During Walktest, a reset timer is
activated so that the LED is reset to the OFF state without needing
a reset at the panel. This reset is user programmable and can be as
short as 15 seconds long. This automatic reset may cause the LED
on the base to turn OFF before the test is complete. For example,
it's possible that depending on the test tool, the LED (if all of the
sensors are good) could turn ON then reset to OFF, turn ON then
reset to OFF then finally slow flash then reset to OFF.
Note:
LED FLASHING - All sensors for this device have exceeded their
thresholds (Note: This could be 2 or 3 sensors depending on what
type of CO combination device is configured)
6.3.13 Cleaning
Introduction
If the sensitivity of the device does not match what is marked on the device’s label, clean the device using a source of oil-free, filtered,
compressed air such as Dust-Off, or Tech Duster, and so on.
CAUTION: Notify the appropriate building personnel prior to removing any detectors or sensors from service.
Blow compressed air through the open vents around the device so that air enters and cleans the black chamber cover assembly located
under the white protective cover. If the device sensitivity is still outside the marked range replace the device and return the failed device to
130 Perinton Parkway, Fairport, NY 1 4450-9199.
Important: After cleaning, test the detector or sensor with smoke per NFPA 72.
574-709 Rev. AK