AIC2951

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AIC2951/2951D

LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR


SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 FEATURES  DESCRIPTION
 Low Dropout Voltage of 130mV at 100mA Output
The AIC2951/ 2951D series is the enhanced
Current (AIC2951/2951D-50).
 Guaranteed 150mA /300mA Output Current. CMOS version of the LP2951. The superior char-

 Internal 1.3Ω P-MOSFET Draws no Base Current. acteristics of the AIC2951/ 2951D series include
 Low Ground Current at 55µA. zero base current loss, very low dropout voltage,
 1% Accuracy Output of 3V/3.3V/5V. and 1% accuracy output voltage. Typical ground
 Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout. current remains approximately 55µA, from no load
 1µA Supply Current in Shutdown Mode. to maximum loading conditions. Dropout voltage at
 Output Programmable from 1.235V~11V. 100mA output current is significantly lower than its
 Fast Transient Response. bipolar counterpart: 130mV for the AIC2951-
 Needs only 1µF for Stability.
50/2951D-50, 180mV for the AIC2951-33/ 2951D-
 Current and Thermal Limiting.

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33, and 200mV for the AIC2951-30/ 2951D-30.
 APPLICATIONS Output current limiting and thermal limiting are built

 Voltage Regulator for Pentium CPUs. in to provide maximal protection to the
 Wireless Communication System. AIC2951/2951D series from fault conditions.
 Battery Powered Systems.
An error flag output, indicating when output voltage
 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT drops out of regulation, often due to the falling

VOUT=1.235(1+R1/R2)
batteries on the input, can be used for a power-on
+ VIN
R3 C1 470µF reset. A logic-controlled shutdown input enables
390

1 8
the regulator to be switched on and off. The part
Q1
VOUT VIN
2 7
D45H2A VOUT may be configured for a fixed output voltage or
R4 SENSE FB
33 3 6 programmed from 1.235V to 11V with an external
SHDN TAP R1
4 5 +
pair of resistors. The part comes in 8-pin DIP or SO
GND ERROR
C2 1000µF packages.
AIC2951 R2


Pentium Processor Power Supply

 ORDERING INFORMATION
AIC2951 X-XXXX ORDER NUMBER PIN CONFIGURATION
PACKAGE TYPE AIC2951-30CN TOP VIEW
N: PLASTIC DIP AIC2951-33CN
S: SMALL OUTLINE AIC2951-50CN
AIC2951D-30CN VOUT 1 8 VIN
TEMPERATURE RANGE AIC2951D-33CN
SENSE 2 7 FB
C: 0°C~+70°C AIC2951D-50CN
(PLASTIC DIP) SHDN 3 6 TAP
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
GND 4 5 ERROR
30 : 3.0V AIC2951-30CS
33 : 3.3V AIC2951-33CS
50 : 5.0V AIC2951-50CS
AIC2951D-30CS
MAX. OUTPUT CURRENT AIC2951D-33CS
DEFAULT : 150mA AIC2951D-50CS
D : 300mA (PLASTIC SO)


Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel corporation.

ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION www.analog.com.tw


4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 1
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


Input Supply Voltage ........................……………............................................... -0.3~12V
Feedback Input Voltage ..................................…………….................................. -0.3~12V
Shutdown Input Voltage ................................…………….................................. -0.3~12V
Error Comparator Output ......................................………….............................. -0.3~12V
Operating Junction Temperature Range .............………….......................... -40°C~125 °C
Storage Temperature Range ............................…………............................ -65°C~150 °C

 TEST CIRCUIT

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VOUT VOUT VIN VIN
+ VREF
COUT +
SENSE FB
10µF CIN
1µF
SHDN TAP
SHUTDOWN
1mA
GND ERROR

AIC2951

 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°°C, CIN=1µ


µF, COUT=10µ
µF, unless otherwise
specified.)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Output Voltage No Load
AIC2951/2951D-50 VIN=5.5~12V 4.950 5.0 5.050
V
AIC2951/2951D-33 VIN=3.6~12V 3.267 3.3 3.333
AIC2951/2951D-30 VIN=3.3~12V 2.970 3.0 3.030
Output Voltage Tem- (Note 1) 50 150
PPM/°C
perature Coefficiency
Line Regulation IL=1mA
AIC2951/2951D-50 VIN=5.5~12V 3 10
mV
AIC2951/2951D-33 VIN=3.6~12V 3 10
AIC2951/2951D-30 VIN=3.3~12V 3 10
Load Regulation AIC2951-50 VIN=7V, IL=0.1~150mA 7 15
(Note 2) AIC2951D-50 VIN=7V, IL=0.1~300mA 7 25
mV
AIC2951-30/ -33 VIN=5V, IL=0.1~150mA 7 15
AIC2951D-30/-33 VIN=5V, IL=0.1~300mA 7 25
Current Limit AIC2951-50 VIN=7V, VOUT=0V 220 320
(Note 3) AIC2951-30/ -33 VIN=5V, VOUT=0V 220 320
mA
AIC2951D-50 VIN=7V, VOUT=0V 440 550
AIC2951D-30/ -33 VIN=5V, VOUT=0V 440 550

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4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 2
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Dropout Voltage AIC2951/2951D IL=0.1mA 0.2 10
(Note 4) AIC2951-50 IL=150mA 200 300
AIC2951-33 IL=150mA 270 370
AIC2951-30 IL=150mA 300 400 mV
AIC2951D-50 IL=300mA 400 500
AIC2951D-33 IL=300mA 540 640
AIC2951D-30 IL=300mA 600 700
Ground Current IO=0.1mA~IMAX
AIC2951/2951D-50 VIN=5.5~12V 55 80
µA
AIC2951/2951D-33 VIN=4~12V 55 80

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AIC2951/2951D-30 VIN=4~12V 55 80
FB Reference Voltage AIC2951-50 VIN=5.5~12V 1.222 1.235 1.248
V
AIC2951-30/ -33 VIN=3.6~12V 1.222 1.235 1.248
Reference Voltage 50 150
PPM/°C
Temp. Coef. (Note 1)
FB Pin Current AIC2951/2951D VIN=7V 20 60
nA

Error Pin off Leakage AIC2951/2951D VIN=7V 1


µA
Current
Error Pin Pull Low IOL=1mA
Voltage AIC2951/2951D-50 VIN=4.5V 100 300
mV
AIC2951/2951D-33 VIN=2.9V 100 300
AIC2951/2951D-30 VIN=2.7V 100 300
Error Pin Upper Thresh- 40 60
mV
old Voltage
Error Pin Lower Thresh- 68 88
mV
old Voltage
Shutdown Threshold AIC2951/2951D VIN=7V 0.5 0.8 2
V
Voltage
Shutdown Input Bias AIC2951/2951D VIN=7V, VSHDN=2V 10 25
µA
Current
Shutdown Supply AIC2951/2951D VIN=7V, VSHDN=2V 2
µA
Current
Note 1: Guaranteed by design.
Note 2: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low ON time.
Note 3: Current limit is measured by pulsing a short time.
Note 4: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV be-
low the value measured with a 1V differential.

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4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 3
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


Reference Voltage vs Temperature Ground Current vs. Input Voltage
1.28 60

1.26 50
Reference Voltage (V)

Ground Current (µA)


VREF=1.244V 40
1.24

30
VREF=1.235V
1.22
VREF=1.225V 20

1.2
10

1.18 0

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-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Temperature(°C) Input Voltage (V)

Ground Current vs. Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Load Current


60 600

500
58 VOUT=3V
Dropout Voltage (mV)
Ground Current (µA)

400 VOUT=3.3V
56 IL=300mA
300
IL=150mA
VOUT=5V
54
200

IL=0.1mA
52 100

0
50
0 25 50 75 100 125 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
-50 -25
Temperature(°C) Load Current (mA)

Dropout Voltage vs Temperature Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature


600 500

500 VOUT=5V AIC2951D


Short Circuit Current (mA)

IL=300mA
Dropout Voltage(mV)

400 400

300
IL=150mA
200 300

100 AIC2951
IL=0.1mA
0 200
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature(°C) Temperature (°C)

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4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 4
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)


Line Transient Response Load Transient Response
100

COUT=1µF

Output Voltage
Output Voltage

50 100
VOUT=5V

(mV, AC)
(mV, AC)

0 0

-50
COUT=1µF -100
IL=1mA
VOUT=5V -200
Input Voltage

Load Current
8 150

(mA)
(V)

6 0.1

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0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Time (mS) Time (mS)

Load Transient Response Enable Transient

COUT=10µF 6
COUT=1µF
Output Voltage

20
Output Voltage

VOUT=5V
(mV, AC)

0
(V)

-20
IL=10mA
2
VIN=8V
COUT=10µF VOUT=5V
-40 0

-60
Shutdown Voltage
Load Current

150 2
(mA)

(V)

0.1 0

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

Time (mS) Time (mS)

FB Pin Bias Current vs. Temperature Minmum Operating Voltage vs Temperature


40
2.8
Minimum Operating Voltage (V)

2.7
FB Pin Current (nA)

30
2.6

2.5

20
2.4

2.3

10 2.2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)

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4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 5
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 BLOCK DIAGRAM
FB VOUT
VIN

7 8 1

2
SENSE

RF1
+

- ERROR 6
TAP
3 AMP
SHDN
RF2
60mV
+ 5
+
ERROR
-
ERROR DETECTION
COMPARATOR

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+
1.235V REFERENCE
4
GND

 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN 1: VOUT - Output pin. PIN 5: ERROR - Open drain output of error flag warns.
PIN 2: SENSE -Remote sense input, connected to PIN 6: TAP - Center output of internal resistor divider.
internal resistor divider. PIN 7: FB - Error amplifier positive feedback (see
PIN 3: SHDN - Shutdown input. Block Diagram)
PIN 4: GND - Power GND. PIN 8: VIN - Power supply input

 APPLICATION INFORMATIONS
Output Filter Capacitors A 0.1µF capacitor should be placed from the
AIC2951/2951D input to ground if the lead inductance
A 1µF (or greater) capacitor is required between the between the input and power source exceeds 500nH
AIC2951/AIC2951D output and ground for stability. (approximately 10 inches of trace). Noise injection
Without this capacitor the part will oscillate. Even into the feedback terminal of the AIC2951/2951D
though most types of capacitor may work, if Alumi- from nearby noise sources can also upset the output.
num electrolytic type is used, the equivalent series This may especially be a problem when using high
resistance (ESR) should be held to 5Ω or less. Many value external resistors to set the output voltage. Ad-
Aluminum electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at ding a 100pF capacitor between output and feedback
about -30°C, so solid tantalums are recommended for and increasing the output capacitor to at least 3.3µF
operation below -25°C. The value of this capacitor will cure this problem.
may be increased without limit.
Programming the Output Voltage
The output capacitance required for stability varies
with output voltage (smaller for higher output voltage) The AIC2951/2951D series can be set to deliver any
and output current (smaller for lower output currents). output voltage from 1.235V to 11V by using an exter-
At the worst-case situation of a 150mA load at 1.235V nal voltage divider. In addition, internal voltage divid-
output (output shorted to FB pin) a 3.3 µF or greater ers are provided for 3.0V/3.3V/5.0V output versions.
capacitor should be used. To use the internal voltage divider, connect the SEN-
SE pin to output and the TAP pin to the FB pin. When
using an external divider the SENSE and TAP pins
are left open, and the divider is installed from the out-
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION www.analog.com.tw
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 6
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

put to ground, with its center connected to the FB pin Reducing Output Noise
(see Fig. 1). When using an external voltage divider,
In reference applications it may be advantageous to
resistance can be calculated from the following for-
reduce the AC noise present at the output. One
mula:
method is to reduce the regulator bandwidth by in-
R1
V OUT = V REF × (1 + ) + IFB × R1 creasing the size of the output capacitor. Another,
R2 noise can be reduced by bypassing the upper resistor
VOUT
in the feedback divider with a small capacitor, since
+
VIN C2 the capacitor provides a more direct path for AC
3.3µF
+ feedback. The size of this capacitor can be calculated
R1
C1
1 8 C3 from the formula:
VOUT VIN 0.01µF
CBYPASS ≅ 1/(2π × R1× fCORNER)
2 7
SENSE FB
Where R1 is the upper resistor of the feedback divider
SHUTDOWN 3
SHDN TAP 6 and fCORNOR is the frequency above which the in-
R2 creased AC feedback is to become active. The re-
4 5
GND ERROR duction of the output noise at high frequency will be

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AIC2951
proportional to the ratio of the two resistors in the
feedback divider, R2/(R1+R2). In order to maintain
Fig. 1 Adjustable Regulator regulator stability when using a noise-reducing by-
pass capacitor, it will also be necessary to increase
Where VREF is the nominal 1.235V reference voltage the size of the output filter capacitor by the same ratio.
and IFB is the feedback pin bias current, nominally -
20nA. The minimum recommended load current of
1µA forces an upper limit of 1.2MΩ on the value of R2.
Using a 1.2MΩ resistor for R2, the bias current will al-
ready cause a 2% shift in output voltage. For better
accuracy, choosing R2=100KΩ reduces this error to
0.17% at the price of merely increasing the resistor
programming current to 12µA.

 APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Load Transient Response

VOUT=3.3V
Output Voltage

VOUT=1.235(1+R1/1K) + 100
VIN
(mV, AC)

R3 C1 1000µF
5V
390 6.3V 0

1 8 Q1 -100
VOUT VIN
2 D45H2A
7
R4 SENSE FB VOUT
33 3 6
SHDN TAP R1
*
4 5 +
Load Current

GND ERROR 5
C2 1000µFx5
6.3V
(A)

AIC2951 R2 0
1K

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

Time (mS)

Fig. 2 Pentium Processor Power Supply

ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION www.analog.com.tw


4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 7
AIC2951/2951D
LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR
SPEC NO: DS-2951-00

 APPLICATION EXAMPLES (CONTINUED)


IL=1.235/R
LOAD
VIN=2.5V-12V

VOUT ≅VIN 1 8
1 VOUT VOUT VIN
VIN 8 VIN=2.5V-12V
+
C1 2 7
2 SENSE FB 7
SENSE FB
1µF 3 6
3 6 +
SHDN TAP SHDN TAP 1µF
C1
4 5 4
ERROR
5 R
GND ERROR GND

AIC2951 AIC2951

Fig. 3 Current Limiter Fig. 4 Precision Sink Current Source

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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
• 8 LEAD PLASTIC DIP • 8 LEAD PLASTIC SO

4.80±0.20
9.3±0.3

6.2±0.2
3.8±0.2

6.0±0.2

8.0±0.5

3.3±0.1 1.27±0.10
0.25±0.10

0.015X45°
0.6±0.3
1.5±0.2
3.2±0.3 2.5±0.1
10°max
0.2 ± 0.1

8.5±1.0
0.5±0.1
2.54±0.10
0.45±0.10 8° max.

UNIT: mm

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4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510 8

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