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Thread Constructor Cppreference

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42 views

Thread Constructor Cppreference

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LodaC Tecnologia
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renzo stdthread:thread-cppreterence.com std::thread::thread thread(): 0) ance Coan thread( thread6é other ); since Cen) templates class Function, class... Args > explicit thread( Functionés f, Argss&... args ); thread(const threads) = delete; (since Creat) ©) Geince cra) Constructs new thread object, 1) Creates new thread object which does not represent a thread, 2) Move constructor. Constructs the thread object to represent the thread of execution that was represented by ‘other. After this cali other no longer represents a thread of execution. 3) Creates new std: thread object and associates it with a thread of execution. The new thread of execution starts executing std: invoke(decay_copy (std: :forvard(t)), decay_copy (std: :forwaré(args))...) where decay_copy is defined as template std::decay t decay_copy(T&& v) { return std::forward(v); } Except that the calls to decay_copy are evaluated in the context of the caller, so that evaluation and copying/movirg of the arguments are thrown in the current thread, wit thread, The completion of the invocation of the constructor synchronizes-with (as defined in std::memory_order) the beginning of the invocation af the copy of Fon the new thread af execution, ny exceptions thrown during ‘out starting the new This constructor does not participate in overload resolution if std: :decay_t is the same type as std::thread (since c#+20) 4) The copy constructor is deleted; threads are not copyable. No two std: :thread objects may represent the same thread of execution Parameters other - another thread object to construct this thread object with f = Callable object to execute in the new thread args... ~ arguments to pass to the new function Postcondi 1) get_id() equal to std:: thread: :id() (i.e. joinable is false ) 2) other.get_id()) equal to std: : thread: :id() and get_id() returns the value of other. get_id() prior to the start af construction 3) get_id() not equal to std: : thread: :id() (Le. joinable is true) Exceptions 1.2) noexcept specification: _noexcept 3) std: :systen_error if the thread could not be started, The exception may represent the error condition std: :errc::resource_unavailable_try_again or another implementation-specific error congition, Notes ‘The arguments to the thread function are moved or copied by value. Ifa reference argument needs to be passed to the thread function, it has to be wrapped (e.g. with std: :ref or std: :cref) hitpilen.cppreterence.com/wleppitveadeadtiread 12 renzo Example include #include include #include include #include void f1(int n) { for (int i= 0; i< 5; ++i) std::cout << "Thread 1 executing\n"; stdiithis_thread: :sleep_for(std: chrono d d void f2(int& n) for (int i= 0; i< 5; +44) ¢ std::cout << "Thread 2 executing\n"; std: :this_thread y y int main() q int n= 9; std::thread tl; // tl is not a thread std::thread t2(fl, n + 1); // pass by value std::thread t3(f2, std::ref(n)); // pass by std: :thread t4(std::move(t3)); // t4 is now t2.join(); t4.join(); std::cout << "Final value of n is " << n << y Possible output Thread 1 executing Thread 2 executing Thread 1 executing Thread 2 executing Thread 1 executing Thread 2 executing Thread 1 executing Thread 2 executing Thread 2 executing Thread 1 executing Final value of n is 5 References + C411 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2011): sleep_for(std: :chrono: stdthread:thread-cppreterence.com ‘Any return value from the function is ignored. If the function throws an exception, std order to pass return values or exceptions back to the calling thread, -erminate is called. In promise or std: :async may be used. miltiseconds(10)) : milliseconds (19)) ; reference running 2(). t3 is no longer a thread An + 30.3.1.2 thread constructors [thread.thread.constr] Retrieved from "ip en. cppreference comimwikiindex php7elle=cpethreadihreadRireadGolid=B6542 hitpilen.cppreterence.com/wleppitveadeadtiread 22

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