Area Under Curves JEE Main 2021 (March)

Hints and Solutions MathonGo

Q1 (2)
dy
= 2(x + 1)
dx

⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ 2(x + 1)dx

2
⇒ y(x) = x + 2x + C

4 √8
Area = 3

−1 + √1 − C

−1+√1−C 4 √8
2
⇒ 2∫ (−(x + 1) − C + 1) dx =
−1 3

3 −1+√1−C
(x+1) 4 √8
⇒ 2[− − Cx + x] =
3 3
−1

3
⇒ −(√1 − C) + 3c − 3C√1 − C

−3 + 3√1 − C − 3C + 3 = 2√8

⇒ C = −1

2
⇒ f (x) = x + 2x − 1, f (1) = 2

Q2 (2)
2 2
dy y −x
= , x ∈ (0, ∞)
dx 2xy

put y = vx

2
dv v −1
x + v =
dx 2v

2v dx
2
dv = −
v +1 x

Integrate,

2
ln(v + 1) = − ln x + C

#PaperPhodnaHai
www.mathongo.com
Area Under Curves JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

2
y
ln( 2
+ 1) = − ln x + C
x

put x = 1, y = 1, C = ln2

2
y
ln( 2
+ 1) = − ln x + ln 2
x

⇒ x
2
+ y
2
− 2x = 0 ( Curve C1 )

Similarly,
dy 2xy
=
dx 2 2
x −y

Put y = vx
2 2
x + y − 2y = 0

1
required area = 2 ∫ 0
(√2x − x
2
− x) dx =
π

2
− 1

Q3 (41)

f : [−3, 1] → R

2
min {(x + 6), x } , −3 ≤ x ≤ 0
f (x) = {
2
max {√x, x } ,0 ≤ x ≤ 1

area bounded by y = f (x) and x -axis

#PaperPhodnaHai
www.mathongo.com
Area Under Curves JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

−2 0 1
2
= ∫ (x + 6)dx + ∫ x dx + ∫ √xdx
−3 −2 0

41
A =
6

6 A = 41

Q4 (3)

2 2
4y = x (4 − x)(x − 2)

|x|
|y| = √(4 − x)(x − 2)
2

x
⇒ y1 = √(4 − x)(x − 2)
2

−x
and y 2 =
2
√(4 − x)(x − 2)

D : x ∈ [2, 4]

Required Area
4 4
= ∫
2
(y1 − y2 ) dx = ∫
2
x√(4 − x)(x − 2)dx ...(1)
b b
Applying ∫ a
f (x)dx = ∫
a
f (a + b − x)dx

4
Area = ∫ 2
(6 − x)√(4 − x)(x − 2)dx ...(2)
(1) + (2)

4
2 A = 6 ∫ √(4 − x)(x − 2)dx
2

4
2
A = 3∫ √1 − (x − 3) dx
2

π 2 3π
A = 3 ⋅ ⋅ 1 =
2 2

Q5 (4)

2 2
xdy − ydx = √x − y dx

2
xdy−ydx 1 y
⇒ = √1 − dx
x
2 x x
2

y
d( )
x
dx
⇒ ∫ = ∫
2 x
y
√1−( )
x

#PaperPhodnaHai
www.mathongo.com
Area Under Curves JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

−1 y
⇒ sin ( ) = ℓn|x| + c
x

at x = 1, y = 0 ⇒ c = 0
y = x sin(ℓnx)

x
e
A = ∫ x sin(ℓnx)dx
1

t t x 2t
a = e , dx = e dt ⇒ ∫ e sin(t)dt = A
0

so 10(α + β) = 4
1 1
a = ,β =
5 5

#PaperPhodnaHai
www.mathongo.com