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    Answer Key For Worksheet On Exponential Function

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    bader alsaloum
    1) The time taken is 30 minutes. 2) The equation of curve C is y = log2x and it cuts the x-axis at the point (1,0). 3) The number of leopards after 2 years is 22 and it will take about 5.76 years for the population to reach 100.

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    Answer Key For Worksheet On Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    bader alsaloum
    168 views7 pages
    1) The time taken is 30 minutes. 2) The equation of curve C is y = log2x and it cuts the x-axis at the point (1,0). 3) The number of leopards after 2 years is 22 and it will take about 5.76 years for the population to reach 100.

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    1) The time taken is 30 minutes. 2) The equation of curve C is y = log2x and it cuts the x-axis at the point (1,0). 3) The number of leopards after 2 years is 22 and it will take about 5.76 years for the population to reach 100.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    168 views7 pages

    Answer Key For Worksheet On Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    bader alsaloum
    1) The time taken is 30 minutes. 2) The equation of curve C is y = log2x and it cuts the x-axis at the point (1,0). 3) The number of leopards after 2 years is 22 and it will take about 5.76 years for the population to reach 100.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    1. 1.

    023t = 2 (M1)
    ln 2
    t= (M1)(A1)
    ln 1.023
    = 30.48...
    30 minutes (nearest minute) (A1) (C4)
    Note: Do not accept 31 minutes.
    [4]

    2. (a) C has equation x = 2y (A1)


    ie y = log2 x (A1) (C2)
    OR Equation of B is x = log2y (A1)
    Therefore equation of C is y = log2 x (A1) (C2)

    (b) Cuts x-axis  log2 x = 0


    x = 2° (A1)
    x=1
    Point is (1, 0) (A1) (C2)
    [4]

    3. (a) At t = 2, N = 10e0.4(2) (M1)


    N = 22.3 (3 sf)
    Number of leopards = 22 (A1)

    (b) If N = 100, then solve 100 = 100e0.4t


    10 = e04t
    ln 10 = 0.4t
    ln 10
    t= ~ 5.76 years (3 sf) (A1)
    0.4
    [4]

    4. (a) Value = 1500(1.0525)3 (M1)


    = 1748.87 (A1)
    = 1749 (nearest franc) (A1) 3

    (b) 3000 = 1500(1.0525)t  2 = 1.0525t (M1)


    log 2
    t= = 13.546 (A1)
    log 1.0525
    It takes 14 years. (A1) 3

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
    (c) 3000 = 1500(1 +r)10 or 2(1 +r)10 (M1)
     10 2 = 1 + r or log 2 = 10 log (1 + r) (M1)
    log 2
     r = 10 2 – 1 or r = 10 10 –1 (A1)
    r = 0.0718 [or 7.18%] (A1) 4
    [10]

    15.2
    5. (a) = 14.8 million (M1)(A1) (C2)
    1.027

    15.2
    (b) = 13.3 million (M1)(A1) (C2)
    (1.027) 5
    OR
    14.8
    = 13.3 million (M1)(A1) (C2)
    (1.027) 4
    [4]

    6. (a) Initial mass  t = 0 (A1)


    mass = 4 (A1) (C2)

    (b) 1.5 = 4e–0.2t (or 0.375 = e–0.2t) (M2)


    ln 0.375 = –0.2t (M1)
    t = 4.90 hours (A1) (C4)
    [6]

    7. (a) p = 100e0 (M1)


    = 100 (A1) (C2)

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
    dp
    (b) Rate of increase is (M1)
    dt
    dp
    = 0.05 100e0.05t = 5e 0.05t (A1)(A1)
    dt
    When t = 10

    dp
    = 5e0.05(10)
    dt

    = 5e0.5 ( = 8.24 = 5 e ) (A1) (C4)


    [6]

    8. (a) (i) 2420 (A1)


    (ii) 1420 + 100n > 2000 (M1)
    n > 5.8
    1999 (accept 6th year or n = 6) (A1) (N1) 3
    Note: Award (A0) for 2000, or after 6 years, or n = 6, 2000.

    (b) (i) 1 200 000(1.025)10 = 1 536 101


    (accept 1 540 000 or 1.54(million)) (A1)

    1 536 101 − 1 200 000


    (ii) × 100 (M1)
    1200 000
    28.0% (accept 28.3% from 1 540 000) (A1) (N2)

    (iii) 1 200 000(1.025)n > 2 000 000 (accept an equation) (M1)


     2 
    n log 1.025 > log    n > 20.69 (M1)(A1)
     1 .2 
    2014 (accept 21st year or n = 21) (A1) (N3) 7
    Note: Award (A0) for 2015, after 21 years, or n = 21, so 2015.

    1 200 000
    (c) (i) = 845 (A1)
    1420
    1 200 000(1.025) n
    (ii) < 600 (M1)(M1)
    1420 + 100n
     n > 14.197
    15 years (A2) (N2) 5
    [15]

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
    9. (a) b=6 (A1) (C1)

    (b)
    y
    B

    x
    1 2

    (A3) (C3)

    (c) x = 1.05 (accept (1.05, −0.896) ) (correct answer only, no additional


    solutions) (A2) (C2)
    [6]

    10. 10 000e− 0.3t = 1500 (A1)


    For taking logarithms (M1)
    − 0.3t ln e = ln 0.15 (A1)
    ln 0.15
    t= (A1)
    − 0.3
    = 6.32 (A1)
    7 (years) (A1) (C6)
    Note: Candidates may use a graphical method.
    Award (A1) for setting up the correct
    equation, (M1)(A1) for a sketch, (A1)
    for showing the point of intersection,
    (A1) for 6.32, and (A1) for 7.
    [6]

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
    11. (a) METHOD 1
    5x + 1 = 54 A1
    x+1=4 (A1)
    x=3 A1 N2
    METHOD 2
    Taking logs A1
    eg x + 1 = log5 625, (x + 1)log 5 = log 625

    x+1=
    log 625
    (x + 1 = 4) (A1)
    log 5
    x=3 A1 N2

    (b) METHOD 1
    Attempt to re-arrange equation (M1)
    3x + 5 = a2 A1
    a2 −5
    x= A1 N2
    3
    METHOD 2
    Change base to give log (3x + 5) = log a2 (M1)
    3x + 5 = a2 A1
    a2 − 5
    x= A1 N2
    3
    [6]

    12. (a) eln(x + 2) = e3 (M1)


    x + 2 = e3 (A1)
    x = e3 − 2 (= 18.1) A1 N3

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
    (b) log10 (102x) = log10 500 (accept lg and log for log10) (M1)
    2x = log10 500 (A1)

    1  log 500 
    x= log10 500  = = 1.35  A1 N3
    2  log 100 
    Note: In both parts (a) and (b), if candidates use
    a graphical approach, award M1 for a
    sketch, A1 for indicating appropriate points
    of intersection, and A1 for the answer.
    [6]

    13. (a) 1 = A0 e5k A1


    dA
    Attempt to find (M1)
    dt
    dA
    eg = k A0 e kt
    dt
    Correct equation 0.2 = k A0 e5k A1
    For any valid attempt to solve the system of equations M1
    0.2 k A0 e 5k
    eg =
    1 A0 e 5k
    k = 0.2 AG N0

    1 0.2t
    (b) 100 = e A1
    e
    ln 100 + 1
    t= (= 28.0) A1 N1
    0.2
    [6]

    14. (a) (i) f (a) = 1 A1 N1


    (ii) f (1) = 0 A1 N1
    (iii) f (a4) = 4 A1 N1

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 6
    (b)
    y f –1

    1
    f

    –2 –1 0 1 2 x

    –1

    –2

    A1A1A1 N3
    Note: Award A1 for approximate reflection of
    f in y = x, A1 for y intercept at 1, and
    A1 for curve asymptotic to x axis.
    [6]

    IB Questionbank Maths SL 7

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