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    DIP IMP QB (E-Next - In)

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    Aishwarya Sonawane
    This document contains 39 questions related to the topics of digital image processing including: fundamental image processing steps, image file formats, 2D impulse sequences, image transforms, image sampling and quantization, morphological operations, image enhancement techniques, color models, image segmentation methods, edge detection, image compression techniques like JPEG, Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, and transform based coding. The questions cover concepts, mathematical operations, and algorithms within digital image processing.

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    DIP IMP QB (E-Next - In)

    Uploaded by

    Aishwarya Sonawane
    56 views6 pages
    This document contains 39 questions related to the topics of digital image processing including: fundamental image processing steps, image file formats, 2D impulse sequences, image transforms, image sampling and quantization, morphological operations, image enhancement techniques, color models, image segmentation methods, edge detection, image compression techniques like JPEG, Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, and transform based coding. The questions cover concepts, mathematical operations, and algorithms within digital image processing.

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    DIP IMP QB (E-next.in)

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    This document contains 39 questions related to the topics of digital image processing including: fundamental image processing steps, image file formats, 2D impulse sequences, image transforms, image sampling and quantization, morphological operations, image enhancement techniques, color models, image segmentation methods, edge detection, image compression techniques like JPEG, Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, and transform based coding. The questions cover concepts, mathematical operations, and algorithms within digital image processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views6 pages

    DIP IMP QB (E-Next - In)

    Uploaded by

    Aishwarya Sonawane
    This document contains 39 questions related to the topics of digital image processing including: fundamental image processing steps, image file formats, 2D impulse sequences, image transforms, image sampling and quantization, morphological operations, image enhancement techniques, color models, image segmentation methods, edge detection, image compression techniques like JPEG, Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, and transform based coding. The questions cover concepts, mathematical operations, and algorithms within digital image processing.

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    Disclaimer: This is just sample a question bank.

    All questions in
    the exam may not be from the question bank​.

    Paper 5 - Digital Image Processing

    Unit 1 1. Briefly describe fundamental steps in image processing.


    2. Write down advantages and disadvantages of digital image.
    3. List various image file formats. Explain any one in detail.
    4. Explain 2D unit impulse sequence.
    5. Write a note on separable and periodic sequence.
    6. Write a note on classification of 2D systems.
    7. What is need of transformation? Explain classification of image
    transforms.
    8. Explain Fourier transform.
    9. What are the applications of digital image processing?
    10. How image is formed in Human eye?
    11. Write a short note on Sampling and Quantization.
    12. Explain the different types of connectivity of pixels with suitable
    example.
    13. What are different fields where image processing is used?
    14. Write a short note on DFT
    15. Write a note on Walsh transform and its application in image
    processing.
    16. Explain image sampling and quantization.
    17. What is Hadamard Transform? Write the Hadamard matrix for N=8.
    18. State the properties of Discrete Cosine Transform.
    19. Explain any two properties of 2D DFT.
    20. Define 4-connectivity and 8-connectivity in pixel.
    21. Explain the Human visual system in accordance with the processing
    of an image.
    22. Find the auto-correlation of casual sequence x(n)={2,4,6,8}
    23. Find the circular convolution of the following casual sequence in time
    domain x1(n)={1,2,5} and x2(n)={4,7}.
    24. Find linear convolution of following casual signals.
    x(n)={1,2,0,1,23,1,1,2,1,0,3}
    h(n)={2,2,1}
    25. Find the linear convolution of the following casual signal.
    x(n)={3,4,2,1,2,2,1,1}
    h(n)={1,-1}

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    26. Explain Haar transform.
    27. Find the cross correlation of the following casual signal.
    x(n)={8,9,2,3}
    h(n)={4,3,6}
    28. What is the function of an image sensor ?
    29. Give the major classification of an image senssor.
    30. List and explain elements of image processing system.
    31 . give any five appplications of image processing system.
    32. Distingush between a monocrome and a gray scale image.
    33.what are different types of Line Impulse? Explain in details.
    34. Sketch the 2D Impulse Sequence x(n1,n2)=delta(2n1, n2)
    35. Sketch the 2D Impulse Sequence x(n1,n2)=delta(n1+ n2-1)
    36. Write a short note on 2D Digital Filter.
    37. Explain the types of 2D Digital Filter.
    38. The input matrix x(m,n) and h(m,n). Perform the linear convolution
    between these two matrices. x(m,n)={4,5,6; 7,8,9} h(m,n)={1,1,1}
    39. The input matrix x(m,n) and h(m,n). Perform the linear convolution
    between these two matrices. x(m,n)={1,2,3; 4,5,6; 7,8,9}
    h(m,n)={1,1; 1,1; 1,1}
    40.write a short note on Slant Transform.
    41. Write a short note on KL transform
    42. Give the advantages of walsh transform over Fourier Transform.

    Unit 2 1. Explain the term


    (a) Thresholding (b) Log Transformation (c) Negative Transformation
    (d) Contrast stretching (e) Grey level slicing.
    2. Explain the terms: (a)Smoothing (b) Sharpening
    3. Explain Dilation and Erosion and explain how opening and closing
    are related with them.
    4. What is Structuring Element? What is the use of it in morphological
    operation?
    5. Write a note on image enhancement using spatial filters.
    6. What is histogram of an image? Compare between histogram
    equalization and histogram matching.
    7. Write a note on weighted average filters. Give example.
    8. What are high boost filters? How are they used? Explain.
    9. What is dilation and erosion of and erosion of an image? State its

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    applications.
    10. Explain Euclidean distance, City block distance, chess board
    distance.
    11. Explain the morphological image operations on an image.
    12. Explain various image enhancement techniques in frequency
    domain.
    13. Write a short note on Thresholding techniques.
    14. Define image enhancement. Explain gray level slicing.
    15. What are sharpening filters? Give examples. Explain any one in
    detail.
    16. Explain various techniques of image arithmetic.
    17. Explain bit plane slicing with suitable example.
    18. Discuss various colour models used in image processing.
    19. Justify “Butterworth low pass filter is preferred to ideal low pass filter.”
    20. Perform Histogram Equalization on Gray level distribution shown in
    the table. Draw the histograms of the original and equalized images.

    21. Explain RGB colour model to represent a digital image.


    22. Compare contrast stretching and histogram equalization.
    23. Can two different images have the same histogram? Justify your
    answer.
    24. Apply the following image enhancement techniques for the given 3
    bits per pixel image segment.
    (i)​ ​Digital Negative

    (ii)​ ​Thresholding T=5

    25. Perform histogram equalization and plot the histograms before and
    after equalization.

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    26. Given the 7 X 7 Image segment, perform dilation using the


    structuring element shown.

    27.can two different images have the same histogram ? Justify your
    answer.
    28.if all the pixels in an image are shuffled, will there be any change
    in the histogram? Justify your answer.
    29.Are convolutional filters linear? Justify your answer.
    30. Two images have the same histogram. Which of the following
    properties must they have in common?
    (i) Same total power
    (ii)Same entropy
    (iii) same inter pixel covariance function.

    31. What will we obtain if the arithmetic mean filter is applied to an


    image again and again ? what will happen if we use the median filter
    instead?
    32. List and explain five arithmetic operations along with their
    mathematical representation.
    33.explain Homomorphic filter along with Block diagram of
    homomorphic filtering.
    34. Explain two types of classification of Color-Quantisation
    Techniques.

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    35.Give the steps of Color image quantisation.
    36. List the limitations of the RGB Color Model.
    37. List any five color models and Explain any two in details.
    38. Write a short note on HSI color model.

    Unit 3 1. What do you mean by Image Segmentation?


    2. Explain the classification of image segmentation techniques.
    3. Explain clustering technique used for image segmentation.
    4. Compare and contrast between inter pixel redundancy, coding
    redundancy and psycho-visual redundancy.
    5. How is thresholding used in image segmentation?
    6. Explain various edges detected in segmentation process.
    7. Explain Huffman coding with suitable example.
    8. Explain gradient operator and laplacian operator.
    9. What is edge linking? Highlight its significance in image
    segmentation.
    10. Explain the JPEG compression with suitable block diagram.
    11. Define segmentation. State different methods based on similarity.
    Explain any one method with example.
    12. Draw and explain block diagram of JPEG encoder and decoder.
    13. Compare arithmetic coding and Huffman coding.
    14. Explain with block diagram Transform based coding.
    15. Explain the method of edge linking using Hough transform.
    16. What are different types of data redundancies found in a digital
    image? Explain in detail.
    17. Generate the Huffman code for the word ‘COMMITTEE’
    18. Write a short note on region splitting.
    19. Explain run length coding with suitable example.
    20. Explain edge detection.
    21. Name different types of image segmentation techniques. Explain the
    splitting and merging technique with the help of example.
    22. Compare lossy and lossless image compression.
    23. Explain image compression scheme.
    24. Write down steps of Shannon-Fano coding.
    25. How Arithmetic coding is used in image compression?
    26. Explain image compression standards.
    27. What is block processing? Explain in detail.
    28. Explain various JPEG modes.

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    29. What is content-based image retrieval?
    30. What is an ‘edge’ in an image? On what mathematical operation are
    the two basic approaches for edge detection based on?
    31. Give the following kernel (i)Sobel (ii)Prewitt (iii) Robert
    32. Explain Frei-Chen Edge Detector and give the nine masks.
    33. Write a short note on Laplacian of Gaussian (LOG).
    34. Explain the term Difference of Gaussians Filter (DoG)

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