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    Python

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    naveen p
    This document contains code snippets and explanations for connecting to network devices using Python, including SSH, Telnet, and ICMP ping. It also includes examples for validating IP addresses and MAC addresses, performing traceroutes, and reading/writing files.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Python

    Uploaded by

    naveen p
    23 views4 pages
    This document contains code snippets and explanations for connecting to network devices using Python, including SSH, Telnet, and ICMP ping. It also includes examples for validating IP addresses and MAC addresses, performing traceroutes, and reading/writing files.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document contains code snippets and explanations for connecting to network devices using Python, including SSH, Telnet, and ICMP ping. It also includes examples for validating IP addresses and MAC addresses, performing traceroutes, and reading/writing files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views4 pages

    Python

    Uploaded by

    naveen p
    This document contains code snippets and explanations for connecting to network devices using Python, including SSH, Telnet, and ICMP ping. It also includes examples for validating IP addresses and MAC addresses, performing traceroutes, and reading/writing files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    Python, Paramiko SSH, and Network Devices

    >>> import paramiko


    >>> ip = '1.1.1.16'
    >>> username = 'testuser'
    >>> password = 'password'
    >>> remote_conn_pre=paramiko.SSHClient()
    >>> remote_conn_pre
    >>> remote_conn_pre.set_missing_host_key_policy (paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    >>> remote_conn_pre.connect(ip, username=username, password=password,
    look_for_keys=False, allow_agent=False)

    SSH into Cisco device and run show commands


    from Exscript.util.interact import read_login
    from Exscript.protocols import SSH2

    account = read_login()
    conn = SSH2()
    conn.connect('192.168.1.11')
    conn.login(account)
    conn.execute('terminal length 0')
    conn.execute('show version')
    print conn.response
    conn.send('exit\r')
    conn.close()

    Check whether a network interface is up


    import sys,pexpect,getpass,time

    username = raw_input("Username: ")


    password = getpass.getpass()

    routerFile = open('devicelist', 'r')


    routers = [i for i in routerFile]
    for router in routers:
    try:
    child = pexpect.spawn ('telnet', [router.strip()])
    child.expect(['[uU]sername:', '[lL]ogin:'], timeout=3)
    child.sendline(username)
    child.expect('[pP]assword:')
    child.sendline(password)
    software = child.expect([ '#'], 6)
    print ("Logging into " + router.strip())
    except:
    print "\nCould not log in to " + router.strip()
    pass
    commandlist = 'junos'
    commands = open(commandlist, 'r')
    for command in commands:
    command.strip()
    child.sendline(command.strip())
    child.expect(['>'],20)
    print child.before
    These are the commands I'm trying to send:

    show interface terse | no-more | match lo


    show interfaces descriptions

    from pyroute2 import IPRoute


    ip = IPRoute()
    state = ip.get_links(ip.link_lookup(ifname='em1'))[0].get_attr('IFLA_OPERSTATE')
    ip.close()

    ping process
    import subprocess
    import os
    with open(os.devnull, "wb") as limbo:
    for n in xrange(1, 10):
    ip="192.168.0.{0}".format(n)
    result=subprocess.Popen(["ping", "-c", "1", "-n", "-W", "2", ip],
    stdout=limbo, stderr=limbo).wait()
    if result:
    print ip, "inactive"
    else:
    print ip, "active"

    import shlex
    import subprocess

    # Tokenize the shell command


    # cmd will contain ["ping","-c1","google.com"]
    cmd=shlex.split("ping -c1 google.com")
    try:
    output = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError,e:
    #Will print the command failed with its exit status
    print "The IP {0} is NotReacahble".format(cmd[-1])
    else:
    print "The IP {0} is Reachable".format(cmd[-1])

    Traceroute
    traceroute = subprocess.Popen(["traceroute", '-w',
    '100',hostname],stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    for line in iter(traceroute.stdout.readline,""):
    print(line)

    import socket
    socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())

    Valid IP:
    def is_valid_ip(ip):
    m = re.match(r"^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$", ip)
    return bool(m) and all(map(lambda n: 0 <= int(n) <= 255, m.groups()))

    def validIP(address):
    parts = address.split(".")
    if len(parts) != 4:
    return False
    for item in parts:
    if not 0 <= int(item) <= 255:
    return False
    return True

    MAC:
    if re.match("[0-9a-f]{2}([-:])[0-9a-f]{2}(\\1[0-9a-f]{2}){4}$", x.lower()):

    Reading and Writing Files in Python


    Open()

    file_object = open(filename, mode) where file_object is the variable to put the


    file object.

    'r' when the file will only be read


    'w' for only writing (an existing file with the same name will be erased)
    'a' opens the file for appending; any data written to the file is automatically
    added to the end.
    'r+' opens the file for both reading and writing.
    Create a text file
    file = open("newfile.txt", "w")
    file.write("hello world in the new file\n")
    file.write("and another line\n")
    file.close()

    read
    file = open('newfile.txt', 'r')
    print file.read()
    looping
    file = open('newfile.txt', 'r')
    for line in file:
    print line

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