STRUCTURAL COMPUTATION

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN COMPUTATIONS

PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESORT

STRUCTURAL MODEL
 Project: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESORT
Location: BRGY. BUCAL, CALAMBA CITY
Owner: MR. ARNOLD CRUZ

STRUCTURAL & SEISMIC COMPUTATION

I. BUILDING REGULATIONS & DESIGN CODES
National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Vol. 1
ACI 318M-99 – Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete
AISC (USA) Ninth Edition – Specifications and Codes for
Steel Construction Uniform Building Code, 1997 Edition –
USA ASEP Steel Handbook

II. MATERIAL STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS AND

SPECIFICATIONS CONCRETE
All materials and workmanship shall conform to the latest
Building Code Requirements. All concrete shall develop a
minimum compressive strength at twenty eight (28) days.
LOCATION MPa PSI
Foundation 17.00 2500
Beams & Footing Tie Beams 17.00 2500
Suspended Slabs 17.00 2500
Shear Wall 17.00 2500
Slab on Grade 17.00 2500

REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcing Steel (Deformed Bars) ASTM A-615 Grade 40 - Ø16 and larger
(276MPa)
Grade 33 - Ø12 and smaller (227MPa)
Welded Wire Fabric ASTM A185 or A496
Reinforcing Mechanical Splices Q-Locks, Threaded Couplers

SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOADS

Uniform Load (kPa)

Ceiling
Floor Finish
Roof Purlins & Insulation
100mm CHB 0.20
150mm CHB 0.20
0.20
2.11
2.73
 OCCUPANCY Uniform Load (kPa)

LIVE LOADS

Basic Floor Area 1.90

Roof 0.60
Stairs 4.80

LATERAL LOADS WIND

LOADS

Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy

Basic Wind Speed, V 200 kph

Topographic Factor 1
Importance Factor Standard Occupancy, I = 1.00
Exposure Category B
Enclosure Category Enclosed

EARTHQUAKE LOADS

Base Shear Calculations

Seismic Zone Zone 4, Z = 0.4
Importance Factor Standard Occupancy, I = 1.00
Soil Profile Type SD
Seismic Coefficients
Ca = 0.44 Na Na = 1.20; Ca = 0.528
Cv = 0.64 Nv Nv = 1.60; Cv = 1.024
Seismic Source Type Type A, near major valley
fault system Equivalent Static Base Shear in each principal
direction is calculated using:
III. SOIL/ FOUNDATION

Foundation Design is based on a soil bearing pressure of 150 kPa at

minimum depth of 1.50 meter below the existing grade line.

V. DESIGN CONSTANTS Grade 33 Grade

40
β1 = 0.85-0.05/7*(f'c-28) 0.85000 0.85000
ρmax = β1*3/7*(0.85f'c)/fy 0.03410 0.00181
ρmin = (f'c^.05)/4fy or 0.00617 0.00507
1.4/fy
ρg 0.00200 0.00200
m = fy/(0.85f'c) 10.68235 19.48235

SOFT STOREY CHECK

CENTER OF RIGIDITY
STOREY DRIFT CHECK
CONCRETE DESIGN
BEAM DESIGN (FTB)

Group : G2
Beam No : B4
Analysis Reference 0
: 7
(Member) m
Beam Length : 5500 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 99.27 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 233.33 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 91 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 91 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 209 205 - 206 209 205
Critical L/C - RCDC 17 13 - 14 17 13
Mu (kNm) 8.92 24.53 - 44.07 6.86 60.92
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 85.53 242.13 - 452.48 65.62 650.25
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.25 0.67 - 0.43 0.25 0.67
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.78 1.78 - 1.78 1.78 1.78
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 113.76 242.13 91 452.48 91 650.25
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 595.68 595.68 992.8
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Provided 2-#16
Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement
D = Al (Dist) =
at section considered
Ast (Dist)
= Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))
(sqmm)

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 8 8 8
PtPrv (%) 0.851 0.567 1.418
Vu (kN) 41.42 13.83 41.34
Mu-Sect (kNm) 36.81 13.83 36.6
Φ Vc (kN) 39.96 38.98 41.57
Vs (kN) 1.94 - -
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 208.33
Tu (kNm) 0.47 0.47 0.47
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 208.33
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 208.33
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 115 115 115
SPrv (mm) 115 115 115
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1232.7 1232.7 1232.7

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 140 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
 For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 =
279.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

BEAM DESIGN (B-1)

Group : G1
Beam No : B2
Analysis Reference 3
: 20
(Member) m
Beam Length : 5500 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 99.27 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 233.33 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 91 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 91 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - 209 206 - 206 209 205
Analysis
Critical L/C - RCDC 17 14 - 14 17 13
Mu (kNm) 9.18 52.18 - 84.86 6.86 90.12
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 88.15 545.56 - 966.7 65.53 1043.7
Asc (flex) (sqmm) - - - - - -
(A)
Tu (kNm) 0.07 0.03 - 0.03 0.07 0.02
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.78 1.78 - 1.78 1.78 1.78
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 117.24 545.56 91 966.7 91 1043.7
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 595.68 397.12 992.8 595.68 1191.36
Reinforcement 2-#16 3-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Provided 2-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Ast (Dist) Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
=
(sqmm) 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 14 8 13
PtPrv (%) 1.418 0.851 1.702
Vu (kN) 86.31 27.82 87.7
Mu-Sect (kNm) 84.86 26.48 90.12
Φ Vc (kN) 41.17 39.8 41.71
Vs (kN) 60.18 - 61.33
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 511.75 208.33 521.53
Tu (kNm) 0.03 0.15 0.02
 At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd 511.75 208.33 521.53
(sqmm/m)
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 511.75 208.33 521.53
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 115 115 115
SPrv (mm) 115 115 115
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1232.7 1232.7 1232.7

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 140 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 =
279.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not
Depth =
required.

BEAM DESIGN (CLB)

Group : G4
Beam No : B7
Analysis Reference 3
: 30
(Member) m
Beam Length : 1000 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 230 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy420 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 66.98 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 191.67 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 74.75 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 74.75 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - - 209 209 206 206 206
Analysis
Critical L/C - RCDC - 17 17 14 14 14
Mu (kNm) - 0.41 1.17 24.03 18.33 7.38
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) - 4.72 13.51 295.16 221.39 86.43
Asc (flex) (sqmm) - - - - - -
(A)
Tu (kNm) - 0.2 0.2 9.47 9.47 9.47
Tcr/4 (kNm) - 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - -14.9 -14.9 -14.9
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - 350.31 350.31 350.31
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - 79.62 79.62 79.62
Ast (sqmm) 74.75 74.75 74.75 374.77 301.01 191.67
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 992.8 992.8 992.8
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for
A = Asc (flex) =
bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement
C = As (flex) =
calculated at a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional
D = Al (Dist) =
reinforcement at section considered
Ast (Dist) Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B +
=
(sqmm) 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 14 14 14
PtPrv (%) 1.727 1.727 1.727
Vu (kN) 23.11 22.32 21.52
Mu-Sect (kNm) 24.03 16.46 9.16
Φ Vc (kN) 33.66 34.8 37.7
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) 41400 41400 41400
At (sqmm/m) 854.42 854.42 854.42
Av (sqmm/m) 208.33 208.33 208.33
Tu (kNm) 9.47 9.47 9.47
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 854.42 854.42 854.42
Av Total Reqd 854.42 854.42 854.42
(sqmm/m)
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 854.42 854.42 854.42
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 100 100 100
SPrv (mm) 100 100 100
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 1417.6 1417.6 1417.6

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 = 115 mm
Spc2 = 600 mm
For Torsion
(X1 = 179.5, Y1 =
229.5)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 102 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 300 mm
Tu = 9.47 kNm
Tcr/4 = 1.42 kNm
 Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 350.31 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 191.08 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#13EF
Asr provided = 253.36 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible
= 280 mm
Spacing
Provided Spacing = 78 mm Hence OK

COLUMN DESIGN (C-1)

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0 m To 3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 350 mm
Column D = 350 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2650 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2650 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 11
Critical Analysis Load : 210
Combination
Load Combination = [18] : 0.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 17.36 kN
Muxt = 4.28 kNm
Muyt = -23.9 kNm
Vuxt = -16.19 kN
Vuyt = -2.6 kN
Pub = 20.03 kN
Muxb = -3.53 kNm
Muyb = 24.66 kNm
Vuxb = -16.19 kN
Vuyb = -2.6 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 35.05 No Beam 10.06 - 12.968
300
4000 x 200 x
Top 35.05 No Beam 15.98 - 4.667
350
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along
= 1
Major Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
4500 x 200 x
Bottom 35.05 No Beam 8.94 - 14.589
300
4500 x 200 x
Top 35.05 No Beam 14.2 - 5.25
350
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along = 1
Minor axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.025
0.025< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.026
0.026< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 101.04 mm
Kluy /r = 26.23
M1 = -3.53 kNm
M2 = 4.28 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
26.23 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 1
r = 101.04 mm
Klux /r = 26.23
M1 = -23.9 kNm
M2 = 24.66 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
26.23 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 4.28 - 4.28
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -3.53 - -3.53
Minor Axis Muy (top) -23.9 - -23.9
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 24.66 - 24.66

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 20.03 kN
Mux = -3.53 kNm
Muy = 24.66 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load
= 206
Combination
[14] : 1.68 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 131.45 kN
Mux = -12.23 kNm
Muy = 13.78 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.3
φ Pn, Max = 1415.78 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load
= 206
Combination
[14] : 1.68 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5
Load Combination =
(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 131.45 kN
φ Pn = 1415.78 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.3
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 81.85 deg
MRes = 24.91 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 81.38 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.306 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load : 209
Combination
[17] : 0.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD
Critical Load Combination =
1: EX)
Nu = 14 kN
Muy = 24.08 kNm
Vuy = 15.96 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 292.05 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.016
Mm = 22.14 kNm
φVcy = 59.12 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load : 210
Combination
[18] : 0.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD
Critical Load Combination =
2: EZ)
Nu = 20.03 kN
Mux = 24.66 kNm
Vux = -16.19 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 292.05 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.016
Mm = 21.89 kNm
φVcx = 59.23 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required
 Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 9.5 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 254.4 mm
48 x diameter of links = 456 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

SLAB DESIGN (S-1)

Slab No. : S1
Level = 3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C20
Grade Of Steel = Fy420
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 4.500 m
Short Span, Lx = 4.000 m
Imposed Load = 4.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 1.900 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 100.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 75.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 65.000 mm
Self Weight = 2.500 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 11.680 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Load Combination = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

Short Span Long Span

Side1 Side2 Side1 Side2
Beam
B (mm) 200 200 200 200
D (mm) 350 350 350 350
Ib (mm4) x106 714.58 714.58 714.58 714.58
Adjacent Slab
Thk (mm) 100 - - 100
Span (mm) 5500 - - 4500
Ib (mm4) x106 395.83 166.67 187.5 375
αf lx, αf ly 1.81 4.29 3.81 1.91
αf 2.95
Ln (mm) 3800 4300
L2 (mm) 2350 2100
Effective Width (mm) 1125 1000
Ly/Lx Lx/Ly
1.12 0.89
Total BM (kNm) 49.54 56.69
Bottom
Moment Co-efficent 0.57 0.57
Distributed Moment (kNm) 28.24 32.31
Moment factor for CS 0.713 0.783
CS Moment (kNm) 20.12 25.31
MS Moment (kNm) 8.12 7
Moment on Beam (kNm) 17.1 21.52
Design Moment M1, M3 (kNm) 8.12 7
Top
Moment Co-efficent 0.7 0.7
Distributed Moment (kNm) 34.68 39.68
Moment factor for CS 0.713 0.783
CS Moment (kNm) 24.71 31.09
MS Moment (kNm) 9.97 8.6
Moment on Beam (kNm) 21 26.42
Design Moment M2, M4 (kNm) 9.971 8.6

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M1 = 8.120 kNm
M1 (per m) = M1/Effective
Width
= 7.220 kNm/m
 Area Of Reinforcement = 266.240 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M2 = 9.970 kNm
M2/Effective
M2 (per m) =
Width
= 8.860 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 330.630 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
M3 = 7.000 kNm
M3/Effective
M3 (per m) =
Width
= 7.000 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 302.320 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
M4 = 8.600 kNm
M4/Effective
M4 (per m) =
Width
= 8.600 kNm/m
Area Of Reinforcement = 376.940 sqmm/m
Required (BM)
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.18% -
Area Of Reinforcement = 135.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = #10 @ 150 C/C
= 473.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Vsx (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 4) = 11.680 kN
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 42.760 kN
> 11.680 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Vsy (TL(ultimate) x Lx / 2 x = 12.980 kN
 (1 - (Lx / (2 x Ly))))
Nominal Shear, ΦVc = 37.060 kN
> 12.980 Slab Is Safe In Shear

FOUNDATION DESIGN (F-1)

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No : FC2
Column No : C2 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 57

Concrete Grade : C20

Steel Grade : Fy420
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Dfd : 4m
Dw : 1m

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 0 %
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure

overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 250mm

Effective Self Weight = 12.25 kN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 550 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 550 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 402
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [25] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = 204.09 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 216.34 kN
Mx = -21.27 kNm
My = 0.07 kNm
P/A = 110.38 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -46.51 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.15 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 157.04 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 405
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [28] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pcomb = 100.09 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 107.44 kN
Mx = 1.94 kNm
My = 22.7 kNm
P/A = 54.82 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.24 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 49.64 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 0.94 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 302
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [53] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 204.09 kN
Mux = -21.27 kNm
Muy = 0.07 kNm
P/A = 104.13 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -46.51 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.15 kN/sqm

Deff = 202 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 150.63 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 31.9 kNm
Ast Rqd = 630 sqmm
Ast (min) = 630 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total = 9 - #10 @ 175
Width)
= 637.92 sqmm

Top Steel Along L:

Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 7 - #10 @ 235 c/c
Width)
= 496.16 sqmm

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load = 303
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 178.27 kN
Mux = 2.86 kNm
Muy = 22.76 kNm
P/A = 90.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 6.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 49.76 kN/sqm

Deff = 186 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 140.72 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 29.8 kNm
Ast Rqd = 630 sqmm
Ast (min) = 630 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 9 - #10 @ 175
Length)
= 637.92 sqmm

Top Steel Along B:

Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 7 - #10 @ 235 c/c
Length)
= 496.16 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 202 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 302
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [53] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 204.09 kN
Mux = -21.27 kNm
Muy = 0.07 kNm
P/A = 104.13 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -46.51 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.15 kN/sqm

Deff = 202 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 150.63 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 73.39 kN
φVc = 161.21 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 186 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 303
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.714
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 178.27 kN
Mux = 2.86 kNm
Muy = 22.76 kNm
P/A = 90.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 6.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 49.76 kN/sqm

Deff = 186 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 140.72 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 71.71 kN
φVc = 148.06 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 97 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 300

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [51] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 222.37 kN
Mux = 2.01 kNm
Muy = 0.32 kNm
P/A = 113.45 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.7 kN/sqm

Deff = 194 mm
Leff = 494 mm
Beff = 494 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1976 mm
Punching Area = 383344 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 113.45 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 194.68 kN
φVn = 642.89 kN
φVc = 424.31 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load = 300
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [51] : (LOAD 3: DL)
+(LOAD 4: LL)
Pu = 222.37 kN
A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 1.69 sqm
Base Area = 1.96 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4.3333
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 1989 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.