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BCE 4813

Project Management

Lecture 1:
Module introduction
1. Module Introduction
BCE4813 : PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Lecturer : MR. MOHAMAD SAHAROL NIZAM ABDUL RANI
Credit Hours :3
Assessment : Quiz 20%
Group Project – Report 20%
Presentation 10%
Final Examination 50%

TOTAL 100%
Primary Topics
•Introduction to Project Management
•Management and Organisation
•The Project Management Process and The Project Manager
•Project Stakeholders
•The Contribution of Organization Structure
•Organization and Construction Process
•Aligning Project with Organization Strategy
•The need for an Effective Project Portfolio Management
•Contemporary Project Management Trends
CO to PO
Programme Outcomes (POs)
Delivery Assessment
No Course Outcomes (COs)
PO PO PO method method
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9
10 11 12

Able to explain management


knowledge, processes, lifecycle and Lecture
Quiz/
1 the embodied concepts and √ and
Examination
techniques in order to achieve Tutorial
project success. (C2)

Lecture
Able to assess project management Quiz/
2 √ and
trends and implementation. (C2) Examination
Tutorial

Able to create effective report and Project


deliver effective presentation on Report &
3 √ Project
project management related team presentation
project. (C6) Rubric
Introduction to Project
Management
What is a project?

• Definition: A project is a complex, non-


routine, one-time effort limited by time,
budget, resources, and performance
specifications designed to meet customer
needs.
What is a project?
Characteristics of a project
• An established objective
• A defined life span with a beginning and an end
(temporary).
• Involves several departments and professionals
• Unique – doing something that has never been
done before
• Specific time, cost, and performance
requirements
Example of project?
Projects can be large or small and involve one person or thousands of people. They
can be done in one day or take years to complete. Examples of projects include the
following:
• A young couple hires a firm to design and build them a new house.
• A retail store manager works with employees to display a new clothing line.
• A college campus upgrades its technology infrastructure to provide wireless
Internet access.
• A construction company designs and constructs a new office building for a client.
• A school implements new government standards for tracking student achievement
• A group of musicians starts a company to help children develop their musical
talents
• A pharmaceutical company launches a new drug
• A television network develops a system to allow viewers to vote for contestants
and provide other feedback on programs.
• The automobile industry develops standards to streamline procurement.
• A government group develops a program to track child immunizations.
Project Life-Cycle
Project life cycle
• The life cycle of a project
involves the following Inception

process: Design brief

1. Inception Schematic design


STAGE 1
2. Design brief Detail design
3. Schematic design Production information
4. Detail design Bill of quantities
5. Production information STAGE 2
Tender and award
6. Bill of quantities
Mobilization
7. Tender and award
8. Mobilization STAGE 3
Construction

9. Construction Completion and handover

10. Completion and handover STAGE 4


Project life cycle
1. INCEPTION

• Identification of client’s
needs and objectives,
business case and
possible constraints on
development.
• Preparation of feasibility
studies and assessment of
options to enable the
client whether to
proceed.

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Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
2. DESIGN BRIEF

• Development of initial
statement of requirements
into the Design Brief by the
client confirming key
requirements and
constraints.
• Identification of
procurement method,
procedures, organizational
structure, and range of
consultants and others to
engage.
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Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
3. SCHEMATIC
DESIGN

• Implementation of design
brief and preparation of
additional data.
• Preparation of concept
including outline proposals for
structural and building
services systems, outline
specifications and primary
cost plan.
• Review of procurement route.

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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 13
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
4. DETAIL DESIGN

• Development of schematic design


to include structural and building
services systems, updated outline
specifications, and cost plan.
• Completion of project brief.
• Application for detailed planning
permission.
• Preparation of technical design
and specifications, sufficient to
coordinate components of
elements and information for
statutory standards and
construction safety.

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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 14
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
5. PRODUCTION
INFORMATION

• Preparation of detailed
information for construction.
• Application for statutory
approvals.
• Preparation of further
information for construction
required under the building
contract.
• Review of information
provided by specialists.

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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 15
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
7. TENDER AND
AWARD

• Preparation and collation of


tender documentation in
sufficient detail.
• Identification and
evaluation of potential
contractors and specialists
for the project.
• Obtaining and appraising
tenders; submission of
recommendation to client.

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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 16
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
8.MOBILIZATION

• Letting the building


contract, appointing the
contractor.
• Issuing of information
to contractor.
• Arranging site handover
to contractor.
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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 17
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
CONSTRUCTION

• Administration of building
contract to Practical
Completion
• Provision to the
contractor of further
information as and when
reasonably required.
• Review of information
provided by contractors
and specialists.

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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 18
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project life cycle
COMPLETION
AND HANDOVER

• Administration of the
building contract after
Practical Completion and
making final inspections
(building commissioning).
• Release Certificate of
Practical Completion.
• Release Certificate of
Occupancy.
• Release of final payment to
the contractor.
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Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment 19
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
Project Triple Constraints

On time!
Time

Within budget! Confirm to


QUALITY specifications!

Cost Scope
Project Triple Constraints
Scope:
What work will be done as part of the project?
What unique product, service, or result does the customer
or sponsor expect from the project?

Time:
How long should it take to complete the project?
What is the project’s schedule?

Cost:
What should it cost to complete the project? What is the
project’s budget?
What resources are needed?
Priority matrix (Push-Pulling Effect)

Time Scope Cost

Constrain

Enhance

Accept
Project 4th & 5th Constraints
Quality:
How good does the quality of
the products or services need to
be?
What do we need to do to
satisfy the customer?

Risk:
How much uncertainty are we
willing to accept on the project?
WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?
• Project management is “the application of
knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to
project activities to meet the project
requirements.”
– Project managers must not only strive to meet
specific scope, time, cost, and quality
requirements of projects, they must also facilitate
the entire process to meet the needs and
expectations of the people involved in or affected
by project activities.
WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?
Importance of project management
1. Short project life cycle
– Good project management helps to speed up the project life cycle into the
market and give a competitive advantage.

2. Quality management and improvement


– Good project management helps to set quality benchmarks and
measurements to ensure project achieves the desired quality through
effective management of time, cost and scope.

3. Corporate downsizing
– Project management is replacing middle managers as a way of ensuring that
things get done. Companies outsource segments of project work, and
project managers have to manage not only their own people but also their
counterparts in different organizations.

4. Increased customer focus


– Project management helps to develop customized products and services
that cater to specific needs.
THANK YOU

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