The Disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of

all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to
be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms.

Acne is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles under the skin become clogged.
Sebum—oil that helps keep skin from drying out—and dead skin cells plug the pores, which leads to outbreaks
of lesions, commonly called pimples or zits. Most often, the outbreaks occur on the face but can also appear on
the back, chest, and shoulders. It causes whiteheads, blackheads or pimples. Acne is most common among
teenagers, though it affects people of all ages.

Acne commonly appears on the face and shoulders. It may also occur on the trunk, arms, legs,
and buttocks. Skin changes include:

 Crusting of skin bumps

 Cysts

 Papules (small red bumps)

 Pustules (small red bumps containing white or yellow pus)

 Redness around the skin eruptions

 Scarring of the skin

 Whiteheads

 Blackheads

You can’t completely prevent acne, especially during hormone changes, but you can
reduce your risk of developing acne by: 

 Washing your face daily with warm water and a facial cleanser.
 Using an oil-free moisturizer.
 Wearing “non-comedogenic” makeup products and removing makeup at the end
of each day.
 Keeping your hands away from your face.
Ringworm is a common skin infection that is caused by a fungus. It’s called
“ringworm” because it can cause a circular rash (shaped like a ring) that is usually red and itchy.
Anyone can get ringworm. The fungi that cause this infection can live on skin, surfaces, and on
household items such as clothing, towels, and bedding.

Ringworm goes by many names. The medical terms are “tinea” or “dermatophytosis.” Other
names for ringworm are based on its location on the body – for example, ringworm on the feet is
also called “athlete’s foot.”

Ringworm can affect the skin on almost any part of the body as well including fingernails
and toenails. The symptoms of ringworm often depend on which part of the body is
infected, but they generally include:

 Itchy skin
 Ring-shaped rash
 Red, scaly, cracked skin
 Hair loss
Symptoms typically appear between 4 and 14 days after the skin comes in contact with
the fungi that cause ringworm.

Symptoms of ringworm by location on the body:

 Feet (tinea pedis or “athlete’s foot”): The symptoms of ringworm on the feet

include red, swollen, peeling, itchy skin between the toes (especially between the
pinky toe and the one next to it). The sole and heel of the foot may also be
affected. In severe cases, the skin on the feet can blister.
 Scalp (tinea capitis): Ringworm on the scalp usually looks like a scaly, itchy,
red, circular bald spot. The bald spot can grow in size and multiple spots might
develop if the infection spreads. Ringworm on the scalp is more common in
children than it is in adults.
 Groin (tinea cruris or “jock itch”): Ringworm on the groin looks like scaly,
itchy, red spots, usually on the inner sides of the skin folds of the thigh.
 Beard (tinea barbae): Symptoms of ringworm on the beard include scaly, itchy,
red spots on the cheeks, chin, and upper neck. The spots might become crusted
over or filled with pus, and the affected hair might fall out.

We can prevent ringworm if we keep our skin clean and dry,

Wear shoes that allow air to circulate freely around your feet.
 Don’t walk barefoot in areas like locker rooms or public showers.

Clip your fingernails and toenails short and keep them clean.

Change your socks and underwear at least once a day.

Don’t share clothing, towels, sheets, or other personal items with someone who
has ringworm.

Wash your hands with soap and running water after playing with pets. If you
suspect that your pet has ringworm, take it to see a veterinarian. If your pet has
ringworm, follow the steps below to prevent the spreading of the infection.

If you’re an athlete involved in close-contact sports, shower immediately after

your practice session or match, and keep all of your sports gear and uniform
clean. Don’t share sports gear (helmet, etc.) with other players.

Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a fungal skin infection that usually begins
between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty
while confined within tight-fitting shoes.

An athlete’s foot can affect one or both feet. Common signs and symptoms are:

 Scaly, peeling, or cracked skin between the toes

 Itchiness, especially right after taking off shoes and socks

 Inflamed skin that might appear reddish, purplish or grayish, depending on your
skin color

 Burning or stinging

 Blisters

 Dry, scaly skin on the bottom of the foot that extends up the side
Prevention of athlete’s foot:

 Nails should be clipped short and kept clean. Nails can house and spread the
infection.
 Avoid walking barefoot in locker rooms or public showers (wear sandals).
 Wash your feet every day with soap and completely dry them after washing.
 Wear socks made of natural fabrics or fabrics that dry quickly or wick moisture
away from the skin. Also, be sure to change your socks every day and more
often when your socks get wet.
 Alternate the shoes you wear each day, if possible, to ensure shoes are dry
when they are put on.
 If you live with someone who has athlete’s foot, don’t share towels, linens, or
shoes. Wear shoes in areas where infected feet have been.