!

"
# $% &

# '%
(
$
# $ )% *

' +

#
" %,
!

" - .

/
- . - .
# )') %(
34 / &0 1+2

" ! # )'' %(

5
6 "
! +
7 5 "
7 (
- .

$ + 81 * 9 + : * */ ( + &+1 ; +2<

"
" =
9 " " 37
37 >3?
"
& (

@ ×
>3? @ 37 ×

7
= # %

9
( "
+
= " # A%
>A? >)? "
" 37 !
#>3? B >A?% ( #>)?% & (
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< 3A

@ @ F
>3? @ >3? @ >A? F >)?

>A? "
>A? / >A?
(
#
- =
" .$% >A?
@ >$?G7 # - =
" .% A7 ( A7 " #
% # %
'

&
" + #A7%
( A7
# % # -
= " .% , "
)
+ #)7%
" 37

#37 B A7% (
" (

H$I = " 7 -
= " . /
A
' + A7 " " ( " =
#
= %, "
= # %
) + A7 "
# = " %
/ $ "
"
# =
" % "
3J / &0 1+2

@ F
" @ " F "
37 @ A7 F )7

"
9

" #>3? @ 37 × %
"
#>)? @ )7 × %

= $ ;

! " # % "
# %( "

" →

/ "
7

"
! " # %
# % # % 9

" # % "
# % #/ !
K K ; L$$%
+ 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< 3M

$ (+

%
#'% >3? @

#$% 37 @ " @

#)% @
>A? >)?

A7 )7
#J% " "

%
#4% @ C/
>A?

A7
#A% 8 @ C/

(
#$% "
#'% # %
#)% # %
#4% # %
#A%
#J% # " % # "
% # " %
* ( C/ @ ,8 @ = "
33 / &0 1+2

+ 5 "
! 5
/ -7 7 .
>J 'A 7 >A? " " 37 ( N
" O
= =

= " (N
= ! "
O
" 5
7 7 / " #
$% ! ! - .
- . +
,
9
"
,
# " 5 7
" $)) , " 5
= ; L$$%

" #

+ 5 "
L$$
$ $
1 "
$
7 # 7
7 % "
9 " ! !
#L $ 4 %
5
% % (N 7 7 " O
! !
- 5 . (
+ 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< 3P

7 9
" - 5 .
7 7
9 7 7 ; Q
"
7
" "

=
=

& '

" " !

5 / " "

" R

() *

1 ( R
+ R R
/ R (

+ "
"
R
" # " J %
+ #) %
( " + #)
% " R
( R
#
" %
+ " " 5
"
P? / &0 1+2

& (
"
( "

&
, "
"

, "
" " K
K #
" "
%

()

" R
#
" %
# % # =
" %
"
& !

" =
" " " "

& K
" " K
!
K " " K
=
& #
% !

( R
= # !
'%
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< P$

" #
" $
= 7 $
NS O N/ !
O
$ #
% # %
$
4

*
A

#
% / # %

"
( # %
,

4 + =
" # 7 % # %
- .
7 " - .
#* < (
7 - . - .
R ) %
HAI + !
# L)'% # L4'%#
)'% + $
,

# - . - .%
(
@ ×
@ T # %
@
P' / &0 1+2

/ !
# ; L$$%
# ; L $ ' %J

" $
U #4 $ ' %
(+
,
,
& !

(,

&
# % #
%
5 "
M
5 " "

($
# ;
$)' %, ' 5 -
+ # ; ))$%
HMI 9 "
- " . !
! # " 'A ??? 7% "
! # " $? ??? 7%
( 'A ??? 7 - " . # " 7 'A ??? 7
! % $? ??? 7 % # %
! #$? ??? 7 % !
( " % = # %
" % # %
# % 7
!
(
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< P)

( $
"
/ !
= =
( ,
!

# 5 % # "
%3
( $
*
"
( $7
" $7 >$? #
@ >$?G7%
" =

" + "
G ! " (
P
!

3 /
+ # '$' % "

#
4$' % #
" 5 "
( ; A'$% &
" (
"
P & = "
" #L $ $ % "
>3? ! " 37 ( #37 × @ >3?%

5 &
! "
P4 / &0 1+2

"" . * *
(. *
" #
%( 7 7
! + *
" +
"
!

#C/% (

$?
= =
C/

N/ ! O
!
(
#
7
= %
K 7 ; K
!
" >A? "
>A? & N "
O
" ! #
% #
7 %(

H$?I % /

( 7
# %
%
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< PA

*
*
! +

$$ &
" !
(. *
*
7 *
# 7
% / "
37 >A? ! - >J 'A 7 .,
" 'A? =
>A? ! - >? '? = .
" = # 7
= % " =
$'
5 "
( *

+ = * #
7 % * #
'%

$$ + ! (
; )'$
$' %+ " 7 # " %
-
7 . >A? " 37 (
# "
47 >4? >'A%
% 7 " #>3? G 37 @ >$?G7% &
" 7 " 7 #>A? G 37 @
>J 'AG7% ( # 7 %
)
7
PJ / &0 1+2

/ ' (9

! * ! *

@ >A? @ >J 'A 7 × 37 @ >A? @ C/

@ C/ ×
@ A7 × >$?G7
" @ " @ 37 V A7 @ )7
* ( C/ @

>A?
37 " >J 'A 7 (
7 " 7 5 "
#
7 = % >A?
" >A? >A?
A7 # @ >$?G7% ,
" 37 " )7

& ) $
U " 7

= =
"
" N/ O
# %
/

# '$% &
K
K
" &
(

C/
" = C/ = =
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< PM

# % "
K K " #
" % (

" @ " K "

)
" = # %
R " ! 37
" " "
" ! ;$)

/ ) ( " " "

# $PP'%

0 ! 1 ' )) ''
$J3P 7 $A33 7 $JMM 7 $JMP 7
2× 333( $P4 88 AM 4 9C $A ? X )? M >
" % 24 ÷ ( $$A 88G7 )J $ 9CG7 P ? XG7 $3 ) >G7
& 2)( $M) 88G7 A4 4 9CG7 $' A XG7 'J ? >G7
5 6 24 ÷ &( $$'M 7 $?J' 7 $'?A 7 $$3$ 7
7 6 24 8 5( AJ' 7 A'J 7 4M' 7 4P3 7
9 $ :% A)7 A)7 AM7 AJ7
: $ :% 'M7 'M7 ')7 '47
; 24 7 ÷ 5( A? W A? W )P W 4' W

* ( V& ! ) L)$
V " # % ;
V/ : Y ( -&
G . < *) $PP?
$PV'$

$) % + ! (
# ; ))$% = ! "
!
%/ 7

) +
" # %
P3 / &0 1+2

' + 1 2 9 + : * */ (+ /1C1+ / E*

"

#
" %
# " % 9
!

# " %
# " % $

# " %
# " % # " %
!
$ # %

4
= A #
37 $?7%
7 "
" A7 " )7 "
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< PP

4
33 'A? (
=
'?? ???7 " #$?? "
× 'A? × 37 % =
'A? ???7 #$?? × 'A? × $?7%

4 (+

C& # % #%
#- .% #- .%

>$?? >A? >)? >$3?

#>' A?? ???% #>$ 'A? ???% #>MA? ???% #>4 A?? ???%

$?7 A7 )7 $37
#'A? ???7% #$'A ???7% #MA ???7% #4A? ???7%
" "

" " # % #%
C&

* ( C& @

/ "
$4
(

$4 A 4 - .
- .( 7 " #
%
,

( F F # %
$?? / &0 1+2

& @ C& F F

>4 A?? ??? @ >' A?? ??? F >$ 'A? ??? F >MA? ???

; @ C& F F

4A? ???7 @ 'A? ???7 F $'A ???7 F MA ???7

(
+

=
" " L'$ >' A?? ???
$A
>$ 'A? ??? = " +
=
( 7 7
# %
5 +
= = "
( 7 7 = "

$A / # " "
" % = " - =. R
- =. R / "
# ! % = R (
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< $?$

- =
" .# %$J
= "
( 5
" = "

(
$
: # "
MA ???7%
# F = " %
#4A? ???7 B 'A? ???7 F $'A ???7%
+
>4 A?? ???
# %
#>) MA? ???% ! #>MA? ???%
( ,$
9 9
# % 9F
C? #C& 8 =
" % # = "
% & # %
C$F (

$J +
* +
5 ,
5 =
!
# 7 - = .% (

↓ ↓ ↓
C 2 " 8 =
" " "
↑ ↑ ↑
*
$?' / &0 1+2

9 → C? #C& 8 % → & → C$F → 9F

(
V ( 9 → C? #C& 8 % (
= " ,
V ( C? #C& 8 % → & → C$F ( =
= "
,
V ( C$F → 9F (

$ (
7
# = "
= %

$M

!
< "

#9 @ >) MA? ???% #9F V 9 @ >MA? ???%

+
= "
(
= "
= (
,
$3
= "

$M
" - . #
" 9 → C? C$F → 9F%
J
$3 ! 7
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< $?)

R
$P
&
" "
& !
5 5
(
5 !
9
= (
"
'?

; ( 9 → C?
#C& 8 % → & → C$F → 9F
9F
!
#9FF% ( 9F → C?F #C&F 8 F% → & → C$FF → 9FF + 9FF ! =
! 5

9 → C? #C& 8 % → & → C$F

F
→9 ! (

& # % "
#
" F " " % = "
$P 7 7
7 ! "
$G$? (
>MA ??? J
#>$' A??% D !
'? %
%
/ (
= ,
$?4 / &0 1+2

V * / #

%,
V ! # =
= "
%( #9
9 F% (
V (
" 5 !
, !

/
"
"
'$
"

" .

9 → C? #C& 8 % → & → C$F → 9F =

" #8 %
+ "

&
#C$F → 9F% (

9
"
C! 5
(
*
#L$ ) %
5 ! " 7 5

'$ + = (
→ → #
= % ( 7 7
" +
( → → →
 + 81*9 C * 2 9 + : * */ D+ /1C1+ / E* ( + &+1 ; +2< $?A

7
" 7 " =
( 5
" ,
#
7
" %''

" (
V
,
V

"

7
= # % #
%')

= 7

! !
! (

! # %
( ! !
# ; '$' ; L'$ '' Q
''' L)$%

'' 1 = ! !

H')I + - V .# - .%
+ -Z . # -
.% 7
K = K
7 !