Italian Wars 1494
Italian Wars 1494
Italian Wars 1494
The Italian Wars—or Great Italian Wars—described a series of conflicts for control of
Italy that took place between 1494 and 1559. The chief participants were France and
Spain—but the Holy Roman Empire and neighbouring states were all drawn into the
conflict on one side or other. The French invaded and captured large parts of Italy
over the course of the war but were repeatedly driven out by their enemies until the
French King Francis finally gave up all claims to Milan in 1559.
The major battles of the war include Marignano in 1515 and Pavia in 1525.
The following lists have been designed to represent the forces of the various
participants.
Florence—During Florence's war with Pisa 1495-1506 the Florentine army had
10,000 infantry, trained by professional officers, and composed of 70 percent
pikemen, ten percent arquebusiers and 20 percent halberdiers, crossbowmen and
sword and buckler men.
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