Land Clearing and Topsoil Stripping Procedure
Land Clearing and Topsoil Stripping Procedure
Land Clearing and Topsoil Stripping Procedure
Table of Contents
1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................. 3
3 Planning Requirements.................................................................................................... 3
3.1 Design and GDP Clearing Plan ......................................................................................................... 3
3.2 Erosion and Sediment Control Plan ................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Ground Disturbance Permit ............................................................................................................... 5
3.4 Survey and Demarcation ................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 Pre-Clearing Survey .......................................................................................................................... 7
3.6 Other Planning Requirements ........................................................................................................... 8
3.6.1 Generic GDP conditions applicable to most ground disturbance projects .............................. 8
3.6.2 Other permits may also be required ...................................................................................... 9
3.6.3 Project costs to be considered .............................................................................................. 9
4 Management ...................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Vegetation Clearing........................................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Mulching ......................................................................................................................................... 10
4.3 Habitat Tree Felling ......................................................................................................................... 10
4.4 Salvage of Habitat Feature .............................................................................................................. 10
4.5 Topsoil Stripping and Management ................................................................................................. 11
1 Purpose
To provide the minimum requirements and expectations for all Ulan employees and contractors to
engage in land disturbance activities onsite including clearing vegetation and the stripping of topsoil.
2 Major Hazards
Clearing outside of approved GDP boundary resulting in:
o Disturbance resulting in loss of habitat and potential harm to fauna species;
o Non-compliance with environmental regulation and approvals
o Excavation resulting in damage of underground services e.g. power, fibre optic, water lines etc.;
o Impacting on known or unknown cultural heritage areas;
Poor job planning and supervision;
Poor design, machines cannot work or access within designated clearance line;
Interactions with light and heavy vehicles;
Disturbance boundaries not clearly delineated;
Felling of trees with mobile equipment;
Falling timber;
Step rocky escarpments;
Use of chain saws;
Airborne debris from mobile mulching equipment;
Equipment used, not fit for purpose;
Injury to persons due to fauna bites and stings;
loss of habitat and potential harm to fauna species;
Working in isolated areas;
Excessive dust and/or noise generation during mulching, loading, haulage and dumping;
Soil erosion from cleared areas or topsoil stockpiles and pollution of water due to sediment runoff;
Inappropriate water diversion;
Spreading of weeds
Inappropriate topsoil management
3 Planning Requirements
For all land disturbance activities a Ground Disturbance Permit (GDP) will be required. The Ground
Disturbance Permit (CAA-HSEC-PER-0004) is designed to assess internal and external environmental
compliance requirements relevant to the task being proposed. This section explains the processes
involved in gaining a ground disturbance permit and an explanation of key requirements of a GDP.
Minimise clearing: Is there an alternative available to avoid or minimise clearing? How will clearing
be minimised?
Have all the relevant stakeholders been consulted in the development of this plan; operations
manager, mining engineer, electrical, mechanical, environmental department, clearing contractor
and task coordinator/supervisors.
Does design take into account access and mobility of equipment in the work area to complete
required tasks? Access to area also to be marked on GDP plan.
Ground disturbance boundary; ensure all works can be completed without crossing the disturbance
line
May need to consider the use of an offset of the ground disturbance boundary line to the clearing
line (see figures 1, 2 & 3).
Known hazards within the clearing area e.g. power lines, pipelines, access tracks, buried services,
subsidence monitoring lines. How will clearing works will be undertaken and what equipment will be
required (mulching preferred for larger projects).
Is a risk assessment required (is this a large project, are there potential complications, are several
Ulan sites involved, is project non-routine).
A 20m barrier to be maintained from offset areas, lease boundaries and cultural heritage sites,
where this is not possible a risk assessment to be completed so controls can be put in place.
Open Cut: a final design will be developed and named Final Approved Design this is the only
design to be used for survey and APS.
Final design and plan to be reviewed by all relevant personnel prior to commencement of GDP
Process e.g. Mining Engineer, Surveyor, Mechanical/Electrical Engineer, Project Superintendent
(USO).
Figure 1 - Example of a GDP design for line steep terrain (OC)
19. Environmental Department will hand permit to Permit Issuer (Project Owner or delegate) who will
hold a meeting with the Permit Holder to discuss how each condition of the GDP will be met and
who will be responsible for implementation, incorporating GDP conditions into the final work plan,
SWMS and JSAs etc. Both the Permit Issuer and Permit Holder sign part 11 of GDP
acknowledging understanding of the permit conditions and related procedures and agree to abide
by the requirements including communication of all requirements to persons involved in the
permit works. The GDP remains with Permit Issuer and hard copy will be provided to Permit
Holder for reference on job site (this includes all attachments to the GDP). It is the responsibility
of the Permit Holder (direct supervisor of work party) to comply with all conditions of the permit. It
is the responsibility of the Permit Issuer (Project Owner/Task Coordinator) to audit compliance of
the Permit Holder with the GDP conditions through regular site inspections and meetings.
20. Works can commence once all steps above have been completed and signed off in the GDP
Process Assurance Form (Appendix 2).
21. Upon completion of works engage the relevant persons to sign off/cancel the permit (Parts 15 &
16 of GDP form). Scan and send the completed permit to the Environmental Department. The
scanned permit is saved with the original GDP
22. If at any stage of works the Project Owner, Permit Issuer or Permit Holder feel they cannot
comply or continue to comply with the conditions of the GDP issued; works will stop until a GDP
variation is scoped by the Project Owner and submitted to the Environmental Department for re-
approval. All parties will again be required to sign onto the amended GDP form acknowledging
changes made.
hollow-bearing trees, logs and caves. These features may require specific procedures for clearing.
Listed below are the guidelines for the Pre Clearing Survey (Full procedure ULN SD PRO 0054):
Clearance area to be surveyed and flagged (as per guidelines set out in Appendix 3);
Engage Ecologist prior to start of clearing works to complete pre-clearing survey (this will be a
condition of all GDPs involving clearing). Eco Logical Mudgee (qualified and inducted ecologists)
are used at Ulan for Pre-clearing surveys Ph: 4302 1228;
Provide Ecologist with DXF file of area to be cleared;
Ecologist to delineate features found through the use of flagging as per Guidelines set out in
Appendix 3);
Ecologist to log all features using GPS and complete Pre-clearing survey form (ULN SD FRM
0090);
Ecologist to notify project owner immediately of any threatened flora or fauna found. This area
must then be delineated with flagging to avoid clearing in the area. Project manager must notify
the Environment department to discuss requirements and receive written permission from the
Environmental Department before clearing this area;
If clearing works are not completed within 7 days the Ecologist will be required to complete a re-
survey of the remaining area that has not been cleared. These 7 day inspections will need to
continue until clearing has been completed;
Upon completion of a pre-clearing survey the Ecologist will provide the Project Owner and
Environmental Personnel with the completed pre-clearing form which contains recommendations
which must be implemented during clearing. The Ecologist will also provide the coordinates of all
features logged (see example in Appendix 5), so a map can be created of the identified features
such as habitat which are also marked using flagging tape in the field as per standard in
Appendix 3. This map can then be used for panning the salvage and relocation of hollows and
habitat trees (see Section 4.2.1). (Note Environmental Personnel: once pre-clearing reports are
received these should reviewed and saved in the GDP Project file as evidence of completion, it is
the responsibility of the Project Owner and Permit Issuer to enact these recommendations);
Non-habitat trees will be removed prior to habitat trees as per instructions in the pre-clearing
survey form and the Habitat Clearing Procedure (ULN SD PRO 0073). As per this procedure an
ecologist must supervise the felling of all Habitat Trees (see Section 4.2).
At the end of each month the Project Owner is to send the actual cleared area for the project to
the Environmental Department and the USO surveyor for tracking total clearing area across the
UIan Complex.
4 Management
4.1 Vegetation Clearing
Cleared vegetation is a valuable resource in re-establishing vegetation post works. It is not to be
mixed with overburden or topsoil and should be managed to avoid loss.
Prior to vegetation clearing the method of clearing should be identified taking into account the
following;
Accessibility of area to be cleared;
What type of machine is best suited to remove vegetation;
Interactions with machinery and people;
Priority of areas to be cleared first;
Availability of clearing machinery;
Risks to personnel and equipment;
Use of chains saws for clearing should be avoided where other alternatives are available;
All machines involved with clearing and tree felling must have appropriate tree clearing protection
e.g. tree guards for excavators, FOPs protection and scrub canopies for dozers;
Personnel to complete clearing fully understand areas to be cleared and any special conditions
within the GDP;
Area to be cleared is clearly identified with orange flagging, as per requirements in Appendix 3;
Appropriate positive communications signage in place for equipment being used;
Pre-clearing survey by an ecologist has been completed with all features identified and marked;
Recommendations of the Ecology Pre-clearing survey have been implemented;
Where possible habitat trees should be left until last to give fauna time to escape;
Habitat tree felling procedure to be followed;
Note: The preferred clearing option for medium to long term disturbance is mulching where possible.
For short term disturbance activities vegetation should be felled and gently pushed to the side for use
in rehabilitation of the area through brush matting which will reduce erosion potential and assist in
rehabilitation of the area following the completion of works.
4.2 Mulching
All vegetation and plant material should be mulched in situ into a product of medium coarseness. This
allows the material to act in a structural capacity when mixed with topsoil or overburden on
rehabilitated areas; reducing erosion and sediment runoff. A medium product also breaks down into
the topsoil faster than courser products allowing for quicker nutrient release beneficial to plant growth.
All mulch should be left on the surface of cleared areas and removed and subsequently blended with
the topsoil during topsoil stripping and loading. Leaving the mulch on the cleared area’s surface until
topsoil removal provides a control for the management of erosion and aids in the reduction of dust
generation.
Vegetation made up predominantly of weeds should not be mulched and incorporated into the topsoil
to minimise occurrences of weed relocation on rehabilitated areas.
If vegetation mulching generates excessive dust, operations should be halted or relocated until
appropriate controls are put in place.
areas to increase habitat complexity and to increase the habitat quality of such areas for
threatened fauna species;
For short term disturbance activities gently move habitat features to the edge of the disturbance
area, these can then be respread in the area during rehabilitation;
Where possible cut hollows into smaller lengths to aid in transport and to create extra habitat
features;
Carefully transport salvaged habitat features to the identified area and reposition, in a manner
that minimises their deterioration; and
Record number of relocated features and site location using GPS. This information is to be
provided to the Environmental Department.
Be careful to avoid contamination of topsoil with rocks and overburden (particularly when
removing from hills), if no trace of topsoil is left post stripping, excessive dilution has probably
occurred;
An excavator should be used to pull topsoil in one dozer length (10m) from any clearing boundary
present;
Stockpile topsoil on a 20m offset from the strip limit. Don’t stack material excessively high (lower
the better to reduce wind losses) and “cap off” the stockpile when finished;
When transferring topsoil for dressing rehabilitation areas consider;
o Size of area where topsoil is to be spread;
o Number of truck loads required into the area;
o Tipping profile for dozer push, to minimize dozer push.
5 Document Information
Related documents and reference information in this section provides a single reference point to
develop and maintain site compliance information.
Orange rope flagging as above will be used to demarcate the clearing area. Clearing equipment will operate in
areas strictly bound by this tape only. In the case where the clearing boundary is also the GDP boundary this
flagging will be used. In the case that the GDP boundary is different to the clearing boundary environmental
personnel will advise in the GDP conditions what flagging is required for the GDP Boundary (e.g. Open Cut
clearing boundary offsets).
Orange and white rope flagging as above to be used for all lease boundary lines where the GDP boundary
encroaches within 50 meters of a mining lease or project approval boundary
50mm yellow and black barrier tape is the only tape to be used for the identification of habitat features, will be
installed by the Ecologist during Pre-clearing survey at a height/position visible to clearing equipment operating in
the area
CANDIDATE DETAILS
Candidate’s Name (Print please): Emp or Damstra #:
ASSESSMENT DETAILS:
I have been familiarised with the Procedure or Task and have obtained the (Signature)
knowledge and skills to apply to the relevant task. I understand and agree with the
recommendations of the assessor.
_________ coloured flagging tape is used to mark the extent of the _____ area.
No clearing can take place outside this boundary.
Q2 A qualified surveyor must supervise the installation of Clearing Boundary Flagging. C NYC
A. True
B. False
Q3 Who needs to understand the GDP conditions before works commence? C NYC
A. Task Coordinator for the project
B. Operators conducting clearing
C. Permit Holder
D. All of the above
Q4 Who must sign the GDP permit before works can commence C NYC
A. Environmental Personnel
B. A qualified Surveyor
C. Permit Holder
D. Permit Issuer
E. All of the above
Q5 What is the maximum height for topsoil and vegetation stockpiles? C NYC
Q7 Who is responsible for gaining the GDP approval for a project? C NYC