P Block Elements (Q.B) 13th
P Block Elements (Q.B) 13th
P Block Elements (Q.B) 13th
Q.2
Q.28 A O 2 X Y Z
( organic Compound )
Compound (A) in pure form does not give ppt. with AgNO3 solution. A mixture cootaining 70% of (A)
and 30% of ether is used as an anaesthetic. Compound (X) and (Y) are oxides while (Z) is a pungent
smelling gas. (X) is a neutral oxide which turns cobalt chloride paper pink. Compound (Y) turns lime
water milky and produces an acidic solution with water. Compounds (A), (X), (y) and (Z) respectively
will be
(A) CH4, H2O, CO2’ Cl2 (B) CHCI3 , H2O, CO2, Cl2
(C) CH3OH, H2O, CO2, N2 (D) NH2CONH2, H2O, N2O, CO2
Q.29 An inorganic white crystalline compound (A) has a rock salt structure. (A) on reaction with cone. H2SO4
and MnO2, evolves a pungent smelling, greenish-yellow gas (B). Compound (A) gives white ppt. of (C)
with AgNO3 solution. Compounds (A), (B) and (C) will be respectively
(A) NaCl, Cl2, AgCl (B) NaBr, Br2, NaBr (C) NaCl, Cl2, Ag2SO4 (D) NazCO3 , CO2, Ag2CO3
cu powder
Q.30 RCl R SiCl H
2 2
2O
condensation
R2Si(OH)2 A
Si
Compound (A) is
(A) a linear silicone (B) a chlorosilane (C) a linear silane (D) a network silane
Q.31 When oxalic acid reacts with cone. H2SO4 , two gases produced are of neutral and acidic in nature
respectively. Potassium hydroxide absorbs one of the two gases. The product formed during this absorption
and the gas which gets absorbed are respectively
(A) K2CO3 and CO2 (B) KHCO3 and CO2 (C) K2CO3 and CO (D) KHCO3 and CO
Q.32 Concentrated HNO3 reacts with iodine to give
(A) HI (B) HOI (C) HOIO2 (D) HOIO3
Q.33 Conc. H2SO4 cannot be used to prepare HBr from NaBr because it
(A) reacts slowly with NaBr (B) oxidises HBr
(C) reduces HBr (D) disproportionates HBr
COOH
Q.34 CH2 P4O10 , 150C
X
COOH
Compound (X) is
(A) malonic acid (B) carbon suboxide (C) tartaric acid (D) acetic acid
Q.35 Molecular shapes of SF4, CF4 and XeF4 are
(A) the same, with 2, 0 and 1 lone pairs of electrons respectively
(B) the same, with 2, 0 and 1 lone pairs of electrons respectively
(C) the different, with 0, 1 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively
(D) the different, with 1, 0 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively
C
Q.49 NaH2PO4 230 Na2(P3O9) 638
C
(NaPO3)n D (glossy solid)
Compound (D) is sodium hexametaphosphate which is known as
(A) Bunsen’s salt (B) Graham’s salt (C) Reimann’s salt (D) Werner’s salt
Q.50 Three allotropes (A), (B) and (C) of phoiphorous in the following change are respectively
(A) white, black, red (B) black, white, red (C) red, black, white (D) red, violet, black
Q.51 When an inorganic compound reacts with SO2 in aqueous medium, produces (A). (A) on reaction with
Na2CO3, gives compound (B) which with sulphur, gives a substance (C) used in photography. Compound
(C) is
(A) Na2S (B) Na2S2O7 (C) Na2SO4 (D) Na2S2O3
Q.52 Borax is actually made of two tetrahedra and two triangular units joined together and should be written
as: Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O
Consider the following statements about borax:
a. Each boron atom has four B–O bonds
b. Each boron atom has three B–O bonds
c. Two boron atoms have four B–O bonds while other two have three B–O bonds
d. Each boron atom has one –OH groups
Select correct statement(s):
(A) a, b (B) b, c (C) c, d (D) a, c
Question No. 53 to 55 (3 questions)
Read the following short write-up and answer the questions at the end of it
The name 'silica' covers an entire group of minerals, which have the general formula SiO2, the most
common of which is quartz. Quartz is a framework silicate with SiO4 tetrahedra arranged in spirals. The
spirals can turn in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction – a feature that results in there being two mirror
images, optically active, varieties of quartz.
Q.53 The following pictures represent various silicate anions. Their formulae are respectively:
(A) (B)
Me Me
| |
Me Me Me Me O Si O Si O
| | | | | |
(A) Me Si O Si O Si O Si Me (B) O O
| | | | | |
Me Me Me Me O Si O Si O
| |
Me Me
(C) both of the above (D) none of the above
Q.61 Which line of entry describes the undefined reagents, products and reaction conditions?
A B C
(A) catalyst R.T. (25°C) NO 2
(B) catalyst R.T. (25°C) N2 O
(C) catalyst high pressure NO 2
(D) high pressure catalyst N2 O 3
Q.62 Formation of HNO3 when (C) is dissolved in H2O takes place through various reactions. Select the
reaction not observed in this step.
(A) NO2 + H2O HNO3 + HNO2 (B) HNO2 H2O + NO + NO2
(C) NO2 + H2O HNO3 + NO (D) none of these
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTION MAY BE CORRECT
Q.1 When a compound X reacts with ozone in aqueous medium, a compound Y is produced. Ozone also
reacts with Y and produces compound Z. Z acts as an oxidising agent, then X, Y and Z will be
(A) X = HI, Y = I2 and Z = HIO3 (B) X = KI, Y = I2 and Z = HIO3
(C) X = KI, Y = I2 and Z = HIO4 (D) X = HI, Y = I2 and Z = HIO4
Q.3 Which of the following pairs of nitrates gives the same gaseous products on thermal decomposition?
(A) KNO3 and Pb(NO3)2 (B) KNO3 and NaNO3
(C) Pb(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2 (D) NaNO3 and Ca(NO3)2
Q.5 C(OH)4 is unstable because a carbon atom cannot hold more than one –OH groups but Si(OH)4 is a
stable compound because
(A) C–O bond energy is low (B) C–O bond energy is high
(C) Si-O bond energy is low (D) Si-O bond energy is high
Q.6 Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding inter-halogen compounds of ABx types?
(A) x may be 1,3,5 and 7
(B) A is a more electronegative halogen than B
(C) FBr3 cannot exit
(D) the structures of ClF3 and IF7 show deviation from normal structures and could be explained on the
basis of VSEPR theory
Q.7 When an inorganic compound (X) having 3e-2e as well as 2e-2e bonds reacts with ammonia gas at a
certain temperature, gives a compound (Y) iso-structural with benzene. Compound (X) with ammonia
at a high temperature, produces a hard substance (Z). Then
(A) (X) is B2H6 (B) (Z) is known as inorganic graphite
(C) (Z) having structure similar to graphite (D) (Z) having structure similar to (X)
Q.71 A