Untitled 12
Untitled 12
Untitled 12
6TH
REFRIGERANT
TABLES AND CHARTS
INCLUDING
AIR CONDITIONING DATA
20 40 10
8.0
6.0
20
10
4.0
10
9.0
9.5
0.8
X = 0.9
8.5
3.0
.0
0.7
X=
0
10
Pressure, bar
S=
X=
4.0 2.0
–10
1.5
.5
–20
10
11.0
1.0
2.0
0.8
–30
0.6
.5
1.0 11
100
–40 =
80
S 0.4
–20
0
0.3
60
12 3
0.4 0.2 kg/m
40
20
0.15
–40
–60 .5
12
0.2 S
= 0.1
0.1
–1000 –800 –600 –400 –200 0 200 400 600 800
Enthalpy, (kJ/kg)
C P KOTHANDARAMAN
REFRIGERANT
TABLES AND CHARTS
INCLUDING AIR CONDITIONING DATA
C P KOTHANDARAMAN
Former Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering
PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
• Thermodynamic data for 27 refrigerants, covering temperatures from cryogenic to normal range 4. R744, Carbon Dioxide, Co2
5. R11, Trichlorofluoromethane, CCl3F
6. R134a, 1, 1, 1, 2 Tetrafluoroethane, CH2FCF3
and Power per ton for various refrigerants for a specified Evaporator and Condenser Temperatures namely–15 oC and 40 oC
27. Variation of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of R134a, Tetrafluoroethane and R717, Ammonia
28. Variation of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of R744, Carbon Dioxide and R32, Difluoromethane
29. Comparison of Performance of Refrigerants per kW of Cooling
30. Heat Gain from Occupants in Conditioned Space
• Data for quick calculation of Relative Humidity using the difference between DBT and WBT are provided in separate table 31. Outside Summer Design Conditions for Selected Cities in India
32. Outdoor Air (Ventilation) Requirements for Different Occupations
33. Indoor Design Conditions for Summer
• Twelve Data tables for Air Conditioning System Design 34. Infiltration Load
35. Storage Condition for Perishable Products
36. Heat Emission from Commodities
• Tables and charts for Air Conditioning Duct Design and Selection 37. Local Pressure Loss Coefficient, C for Elbows of Various Types and Angles,
(R/D) = 1.5 Pressure Loss at Elbow, DP = C x (rV2/2g0) N/m2
38. Rectangular Equivalents of Circular Ducts for Equal Friction and Capacity
39. Properties of Steam for Psychrometric Applications
• Table of Pressure Loss Coefficient for Elbows and Bends 40. Enthalpy of Superheated Vapour of Refrigerant 134a (CH2FCF3), kJ/kg
41. Entropy of Superheated Vapour of Refrigerant 134a (CH2FCF3), kJ/kg
42. Density of Superheated Vapour of Refrigerant 134a (CH2FCF3), kJ/kg
• Tables of Thermal Property Values (Liquids/Gases) 43. Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour of Refrigerant
404A (R-125/143a/ 134a) in the ratio (44/52/4)
44. Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour of Refrigerant
407C (R-32/125/ 134a) in the ratio (23/25/52)
• Psychrometric chart 45. Ozone Depletion Factor (ODF) for some CFCs as per Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA)
46. Comparison of Common Refrigerants for Evaporator and Condensing
Dr. C P Kothandaraman, former Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the PSG College of Technology, 49. Maximum Permissible Quantities of Non-toxic Refrigerants Inhumanly Occupied Space
50. Maximum Permissible Quantities of Flammable Refrigerants
51. Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient U (W/m2K) for Liquid Coolers
Coimbatore had his education at the College of Engineering, Guindy, Chennai and Michigan State University, USA. He had been on 52. Thermal Property Values of Liquids in Saturated State
53. Thermal Property Values of Gases at One Atmospheric Pressure
the faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the PSG College of Technology during 1957 to 1992. He has considerable experience in CHARTS:
1. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R290, Propane
2. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R600a, Isobutane
teaching various subjects in the field of Thermal Engineering including Heat Transfer. He serves as a consultant to industries in the 3.
4.
Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R744, Carbon Dioxide
Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R123, Dichlorotrifluoroethane
5. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R32, Difluoromethane
field of design of heat exchangers and air heaters. He has to his credit books in the field of Thermal Engineering, Heat Transfer and 6.
7.
Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R1270 2h (Propylene)
Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R170 (Ethane)
8. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R1150 (Ethylene)
Fluid Mechanics and Machinery which are updated periodically. 9. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R50 (Methane)
10. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R23, Trifluoromethane
11. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R704 (Helium)
12. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R702 (Normal Hydrogen)
13. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R740 (Argon)
14. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R12, Dichlorodifluoromethane
15. Pressure-Enthalpy Chart for R22, Monochlorodifluoromethane
Readership and Market Potential: Undergraduate/postgraduate students and faculties of Mechanical, Production and Industrial Engineering • University and
college libraries • Researchers, professionals and practicing Refrigerant & Air Conditioning Engineers.
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LLEGE (DEEM
CO ED
NG T
RI
O
EE
BE
NJAB ENGIN
UNI
VERSITY)
C P Kothandaraman
Former Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering
PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
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Refrigeration Tables as well as Steam Tables generally list Thermodynamic properties like
Saturation Temperature, Saturation Pressure, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Volume etc. For Heat
Transfer and Fluid Flow design calculations, additionally data about thermal properties like
Viscosity, Thermal Conductivity, Prandtl Number etc. is required. With that in view two new
tables listing thermal properties for few refrigerants are included in this edition as listed below:
1. Thermal property values of liquids in Saturated State for Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide,
Sulphur Dioxide and Refrigerant 12(CCl2F2).
2. Thermal Property values of gases at One Atmospheric Pressure for Carbon Dioxide,
Sulphur Dioxide and Ammonia.
C.P. Kothandaraman
(v)
(vi)
Table 1
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R12, Dichlorodifluoromethane, CCl2F2
Contd.
Table 1 (Contd.)
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R12, Dichlorodifluoromethane, CCl2F2
Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg K Sp Heat, kJ/kg K
Temp Pressure Volume
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
T, °C P, bar vg , m3/kg
hf hg sf sg cl cg
Table 2
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R22, Monochlorodifluoromethane, CHClF2
Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg K Sp Heat, kJ/kg K
Temp Pressure Volume
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
T, °C P, bar vg , m3/kg
hf hg sf sg cl cg
Contd.
Table 2 (Contd.)
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R22, Monochlorodifluoromethane, CHClF2
Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg K Sp Heat, kJ/kg K
Temp Pressure Volume
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
T, °C P, bar vg , m3/kg
hf hg sf sg cl cg
Table 3
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R717, Ammonia, NH3
Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg K Sp Heat, kJ/kg K
Temp Pressure Volume
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
T, °C P, bar vg , m3/kg
hf hg sf sg cl cg
Table 3 (Contd.)
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R717, Ammonia, NH3
Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg K Sp Heat, kJ/kg K
Temp Pressure Volume
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
T, °C P, bar vg , m3/kg
hf hg sf sg cl cg
Table 4
Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapour
R744, Carbon Dioxide, CO2
Enthalpy, kJ/kg Entropy, kJ/kg K Sp Heat, kJ/kg K
Temp Pressure Volume
Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour Liquid Vapour
T, °C P, bar vg , m3/kg
hf hg sf sg cl cg
PHI
... & many more
LLEGE (DEEM
CO ED
NG T
RI
O
EE
BE
NJAB ENGIN
UNI
VERSITY)
20 40 10
8.0
6.0
20
10
4.0
10
9.0
9.5
0.8
X = 0.9
8.5
3.0
.0
0.7
X=
0
10
S=
X=
Pressure, bar
.5
–20
10
.0
1.0
2.0
11
0.8
–30
0.6
1.0 .5
11
100
–40 =
80
S 0.4
–20
0
0.3
60
INCLUDING AIR CONDITIONING DATA
12 3
0.4 0.2 kg/m
40
20
0.15
–40
–60 .5
12
0.2 S
= 0.1
0.1
–1000 –800 –600 –400 –200 0 200 400 600 800
Enthalpy, (kJ/kg)
Contents: