Corporate Veil Can Be Lifted in Execution Proceedings

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The Delhi High Court in 

Formosa Plastic Corporation Ltd. v. Ashok Chauhan has held that


courts are empowered to lift the corporate veil or mere cloaks where devise is employed and
the properties have been acquired fictitiously in others names for the purpose of committing
illegalities or for defrauding others to pass appropriate orders and dispense justice. The
Punjab and Haryana High Court in Sai Sounds Private Limited v Kiran Contractors Private
Limited has also affirmed this view.

In Formosa Plastic Corporation Ltd. v. Ashok Chauhan 

45. The question whether the assets and the properties in question are owned and/or
possessed by Chauhan and/or the names in which they may have been acquired are fictitious
or fraudulent or merely cloaks can be decided after parties have led evidence. The Court has
always the power of lifting the corporate veil or mere cloaks where device is employed and
the properties have been acquired fictitiously in others names for the purpose of committing
illegalities or for defrauding others so as to enable it to pass appropriate orders to do justice
between the parties concerned.

In Sai Sounds Private Limited v Kiran Contractors Private Limited 

11. Learned counsel for the respondent points out to me that in Jawahar Lal Nehru Hockey
Tournament Versus Radiant Sports Management (2008) 149 DLT 749, the Delhi High Court
was holding that there could be a case where the Court could lift the corporate veil even in
execution proceedings of a closely held company, particularly of a private limited company
in order to satisfy the decree and proceed against the personal assets of the Director. I am in
respectful agreement with the proposition and hold that the scope for lifting the veil will be
available even at the execution stage, if a fraud was being committed to defeat the process of
court and for realization of the decree, in case of a closely held company.

Recently the Delhi HC in Kapil Kumar Vs. M & A Designs held that;
1 0 . In terms of the judgment in Bhandari Engineers (supra), the settled legal position is that
before directing any Managing Director or Director of the company to file a personal
affidavit of their assets, the Executing Court has to arrive at a finding as to whether there is
sufficient ground for lifting the corporate veil. It is only after arriving at the finding in respect
thereof can the affidavit of the Director/Managing Director be insisted upon. The observation
in the said judgment reads as under:
The execution of decrees/awards deserves special attention considering that inordinate delay
in execution proceedings frustrates the decree-holder from reaping the benefits of the
decree/award.
52. If any ground for lifting of the corporate veil is made out, then all the Directors (other
than independent/non-executive and nominee directors) of the judgment debtor Company be
directed to disclose their personal assets and income in the format of Annexure-A.

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