PHYSICS

A
1. At t = 0 particle is at from mean position and moving in +ve x-direction. At general time its
2
equation is A sin (t + ). Value of  is?
  5 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 6 6 2
Ans. (2)

at t = 0
•
Sol. –A M +A

x = A sin (t + )
A
at t = 0 x
2
A
 A sin[(0)  ]
2
1
sin  =
2

=
6

2. A ball of mass 'm' moving with velocity 'v' collides and sticks to the body of mass '2m', initially at
rest. Find the final velocity of combined mass.
v v v v
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 8 10
Ans. (1)
Rest

m v 2m
Sol.

3m v'

mv = 3m v'

v
m / s  v'
3

1
3. y = A sin (6t + 0.003 x). Find speed of wave 'x' is in centimeter :
(1) 10 m/s (2) 20 m/s (3) 30 m/s (4) 40 m/s
Ans. (2)
Sol.  = 6 rad/sec
k = 0.003 rad/cm
 6
v=   20 m / s
k 0.3

4. Find equivalent capacitance between A and B

C
A B
C C
C
(1) 4C (2) 2C (3) C/2 (4) 5C/3
Ans. (2)
Sol. Circuit is reduced to
C

A B

2C

5. The de-Broglie wavelength of gas particle is  for temperature 300 k, find the de-Broglie wavelength when
temperature is 600 k?
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 2 5

Ans. (1)
h 3
Sol.  ( k  kT)
2mk 2
h

T
1 T1  2 T2

300
  '
600

  '(new wavelength)
2
6. If the weight on the surface of a planet of mass, radius R is 200 N. Find weight at depth R/2 from
surface of planet.
(1) 200 N (2) 300 N (3) 100 N (4) 400 N
Ans. (3)
m 200 N

Sol.

GM
200 = m
R2
4 3
M= R 
3
G4
200 = Rm
3
weight R
R
Hence at from centre weight = 100 N
2

7. Force acting on rod is :

× × × ×
=1m
× × × ×
R = 5 v = 4m/s

× × × ×

× × × ×
B = 0.15 T

(1) 0.18 N (2) 0.018 N (3) 1.8 N (4) 18 N

Sol. F=iB
2
  vB  vB2 2
4  15 
=   B  B     12
R  R  R 5  100 
4 225
= 
5 10 4
180
=  0.018N
10 4
3
8. If a projectile is thrown with speed u at an angle 15°, the range obtained is 50 m. What will be
range obtained if the same particle is thrown at an angle of 45° with same speed u.
(1) 50 m (2) 100 m (3) 200 m (4) 150 m
Ans. (2)
u u
15° 45°
50m R'
Sol.
u 2 sin 30
50 
g

u 2 sin 90
R1 
g
50 1

R1 2
R' = 100 m
9. Find Req across A and B

4 4
4
A B
4 4

16

16 18
(1)  (2)  (3) 4  (4) 6 
5 5
Ans. (1)
Sol. The Circuit can be required to

4 4

4 4

16

16  4 16
 Req =  
16  4 5
10. If frequency of electromagnetic wave is f then frequency of energy density of electromagnetic wave
is
f
(1) 1.2 f (2) f (3) (4) 2f
2
Ans. (4)
Sol. E = E0 sin(t – kx)
du
 0 E20 sin  (t  kx)
dv

x B
10 m

7m A

11.
t=0 t=1 t = 10

A. A takes less time to reach home.

B. B takes less time to reach home.
C. A is faster.
D. B is faster.
E. A's home is farther than B.
Correct statements are :

(1) B, C (2) B, D (3) A, C (4) A, D, E

Ans. (2)

12. The volume of Earth shrinks to 1/64 of its initial value, mass staying the same then ratio of initial
and final value of time periods of rotation of Earth about its axis is t1/x where t1 = 24. Find x :

Ans. 16

5
Sol. From conservation of angular momentum

V 1
v 2
64
R/4
R
M

M
2
2 R
MR 1 = M   2
4
MR2
 MR21  2
16
1 1 T2 1 T 16 t
     1  1
2 16 T1 16 T2 1 x

16 24
 t1 = 24    x = 16
1 t2

13. Statement 1: Current sensitivity doubles when number of turns is doubled

Statement 2: Both voltage sensitivity and current sensitivity increases equally an increasing no of
turns.
(1) Statement-1 and statement-1 both are correct.
(2) Statement-1 and statement-1 both are wrong.
(3) Statement-1 is wrong and statement-2 is correct.
(4) Statement-1 is correct and statement-2 is wrong.
Ans. (4)
 BNA  BNA
Sol. BINA = C   : Current sensitivity voltage sensitivity= 
I C V CR
as N   R  V.S Remains same.

V
14. Two gases A and B having same initial state (P, V, n, T). Now gas 'A' is compressed to by
8
V
isothermal process and other gas B is compressed to by adiabatic process. Find ratio of Final pressure
8
of gas A and B (Both gases are monoatomic)
(1) 1/4 (2) 1/8 (3) 1/12 (4) 1/64
Ans. (1)
Sol. Isothermal process equation
PV = PA (V/8)
8P = PA
Adiabatic process equation
PV5/3 = PB (V/8)5/3
32P = 85/3 P = PB
PA 8P 1
 
PB 32P 4

15. Mirror is moved towards the object by 4 cm, then find how much distance image will shift
(1) 8 cm (2) 4 cm (3) 12 cm (4) 16 cm
Ans. (1)
Sol. Image distance shift = 2 × 4 = 8 cm

16. The magnetic field intensity inside current carrying solenoid is H = 2.4 × 103 A/m. If Length and

no. of turns of solenoid is 15 cm and 60 turns. Find current flowing in solenoid.

(1) 4 A (2) 6 A (3) 0.6 A (4) 60 A

Ans. (2)

N
Sol. B = 0 i
L

B N
 i
0 L

N
H= i
L

60
2.4 × 103 = i
15 10 2

6A=i

7
17. Statement 1 : Maximum power is dissipated when resonance occurs.
Statement 2 : Maximum power is dissipated containing pure resistance due to zero phase
difference.
(1) Statement I and II both are correct and II is the correct explanation of I.
(2) Statement I and II both are correct and II is not the correct explanation of I.
(3) Both statement I and II are wrong.
(4) Statement I is true, II is false.
Ans. (1)

18. Base band signal of amplitude 3V is modulate with carrier wave of amplitude 15 V Ratio of
maximum to minimum, amplitude in amplitude modulate wave
3 4 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 5 2 7
Ans. (3)
Sol. Amax = Am + Ac = 18

Amin = Ac – Am = 12

A max 3

A min 2

19. Radius of both wires is 0.2 cm, elongation in steel wire is x × 10–6 m and Young's modulus of
steel is 2 × 1011 N/m2. Find x.

Steel (1.6 m)

2 kg
Brass (1 m)

1.14kg

Ans. 20
Sol. Tension is steel wire T2 = 2g + T1
T2 = 20 + 11.4
= 31.4 N

Steel (1.6 m)

T2
2 kg
Brass (1 m)
2g T1

T1
1.14kg

1.14 g

T2 L
Elongation in steel wire L =
Ay

31.4  1.6
L =
(0.2  102 )2  2  1011
16
L 
2  4  10 6  1011
= 2 × 10–5 m
= 20 × 10–6 m

20. A light of intensity 32 w/m2 enters in a system of 3 polaroid's. Angle between 3rd and 1st polaroid is
90°. Light ray passes the system with intensity 3 w/m2. So angle between 1st and 2nd polaroid is.
Ans. 30°
Sol. I0 = 32 w/m2

I0/2


Ist 2nd 3rd

32
Inet = 3 = cos2. sin2
2
3
= 4sin2.cos2 = (sin2)2
4

9
 3
= sin(2)
2
Hence,  = 30°

21. For an object radiating heat at 300 K, the wavelength corresponding to maximum intensity is . If
the temperature of body is increased by 300 K, the new wavelength corresponding to maximum
intensity will be
 
(1) (2) 2 (3) (4) 4
2 4

Ans. (1)

b
Sol. =
T
T'  2T

' 
2

a 2 b3
22. A quantity  is given as  . Given error in the calculation of a, b, c and d are 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%
c d
respectively find the maximum percentage error in quantity .

Ans. 13

L a b c 1 d
Sol. 2 3  
L a b c 2 d

 1 
=  2 1  3  2  3   4  %
 2 
= 13%

23. Three concentric spheres have charge densities , – ,  respectively. Radius of inner two spheres
are 2 cm and 3 cm. If potential of inner and outer spherical shell are same. Then radius of outer
sphere is ________ cm :
Ans. 5
 +

– r S3
S2
Sol. + S1 q2 q3
q1
2 cm

3 cm

kq1 kq 2 kq 3
 
2 3 r
k(q1  q 2  q 3 )
=
r
 × 4  × 2 –  × 4 × 3
[4 22 – 4 32 ]
=
r
 r = 5 cm

24. The angular momentum of e– in H-atom in first orbit is L. Find the change in angular momentum if
e– is in second orbit of H-atom.
L
(1) 2 L (2) L (3) (4) 4 L
2

Ans. (2)

nh
Sol. mur =
2
Ln
for n = R, L' = 2L
L = L'–L = 2L – L = L

25. A radioactive sample of nuclei X decays simultaneously into two different nuclei Y and Z with
half-life of the decays processes as 12 minutes and 3 minutes respectively. Find the time after
which 50% of nuclei of the sample X has decayed.

Ans. 2.4 min

11
Sol.
Y
t1

X
t2
Z

t1t 2 312
t1/2    2.4 min
t1  t 2 15

26. Zener breakdown voltage is 8 volt. If power of Zener Diode is 1.6 watt find R0.
R0
+

3V to 10V

Ans. 10 

Sol. Pz = VzIz
1.6 = 8.Iz
Iz = 0.2 A
10 – 0.2R – 8 = 0
0.2R = 2
R = 10 