Edited Final Exam in Biology

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A.Y.

2020-2021

FINAL
EXAMINATION IN ___BIOLOGY_______

Name: ____________________________________________ Score: ______/50


Grade, Strand & Section: ____________________________ Date: _________

I. Multiple choice: Write the correct letter on the space provided.

________1. Geologic time encompasses all time since


a. the formation of the universe.
b. the formation of the solar system.
c. the formation of Earth.
d. the formation of life.
_______2. Order the divisions of geological time from the longest to the shortest.
a. epochs, periods, eras, eons
b. eons, epochs, eras, periods
c. periods, epochs, eras, eons
d. eons, eras, periods, epochs
________3. Geologic eras are largely determined by                                .
a. Earth's orbital position.
b. shifts in the fossil record.
c. average global temperatures.
d. distribution of rock sequences.
________4. Which of the following is the correct order of the three recent geologic eras from
oldest to the most recent?
a. Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic
b. Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Mesozoic
c. Mesozoic, Cenozoic, Paleozoic
d. Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
________5. Which is the earliest division of time on the geological time scale?
a. Hadean
b. Archean
c. Quaternary
d. Phanerozoic
________6. The Archean Eon ranges from approximately                 billion years ago.
a. 0.5 - 0.1
b. 2.5 - 0.5
c. 4.0 - 2.5
d. 4.5 - 4.0
________7. In which geologic era do we currently live?
a. Proterozoic
b. Paleozoic
c. Mesozoic
d. Cenozoic
________8. Which was the largest mass extinction event, killing over 90% of all species?
a. Permian–Triassic
b. Ordovician–Silurian
c. Triassic–Jurassic
d. Cretaceous–Paleogene
________9. Trilobites and other early arthropods first appeared during what geologic period?
a. Devonian
b. Eocene
c. Cambrian
d. Permian
________10. During which time did free oxygen begin to build-up in Earth's atmosphere?
a. Archean
b. Paleozoic
c. Mesozoic
d. Proterozoic

II. Based from your understanding, answer the following questions. (5 pts each)

1. What was Pangaea? What evidence supports the past existence of Pangaea?

2. Describe the theory of continental drift and identify who first proposed this theory.
3. How did the theory of plate tectonics improve on the theory of continental drift?

4. Explain the relationships among eons, eras, epochs, and periods of the geologic time scale.

5. How did scientists account for fossils and other geological evidence as they developed the
geologic time scale?

III. The following are the different eras that explained the origin of life on earth, give
important events on each eras and answer the following questions that follows.

Precambrian Era – TIME PERIOD


Three Events

Roughly, when did the Cambrian explosion begin and what occurred that was different than the Precambrian
explosion?
What happened during the Cambrian explosion? How is that important to evolution?
Define the term “fossil record” and explain how viable fossils are formed.
What are some of the reasons scientist believe new life forms evolved in abundance during the Cambrian
period.

Paleozoic Era- TIME PERIOD


Three Events

How old was Earth when life first began? What were the first life forms?
What happened during the Precambrian explosion? How is that important to evolution?

Describe Earth’s early atmosphere? How did it change?

Mesozoic Era- TIME PERIOD


Three
Events

How do you think Pangaea breaking apart contributed to evolution?


Describe the plant and animal life during the Mesozoic life?

What major evolutionary change occurred for plants during this time period?

Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when
they gave up. – Thomas Edison

Prepared by:
Ms. Ma. Janice P. Garcia
Biology Teacher

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