Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 25 views

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    NICDAO, Christine Joy
    The document provides 4 integrals to evaluate using u-substitution and 2 area problems to solve by integrating the difference between curves. The summary is: 1) Four integrals were evaluated using u-substitution as instructed. 2) Two areas were found by integrating the difference between the upper and lower curves between the limits a and b, which are the x-intercepts. 3) The final area problem was for a propeller-shaped region bounded by two curves, where the area was split into two parts and each integrated separately before adding the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    NICDAO, Christine Joy
    25 views8 pages
    The document provides 4 integrals to evaluate using u-substitution and 2 area problems to solve by integrating the difference between curves. The summary is: 1) Four integrals were evaluated using u-substitution as instructed. 2) Two areas were found by integrating the difference between the upper and lower curves between the limits a and b, which are the x-intercepts. 3) The final area problem was for a propeller-shaped region bounded by two curves, where the area was split into two parts and each integrated separately before adding the results.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides 4 integrals to evaluate using u-substitution and 2 area problems to solve by integrating the difference between curves. The summary is: 1) Four integrals were evaluated using u-substitution as instructed. 2) Two areas were found by integrating the difference between the upper and lower curves between the limits a and b, which are the x-intercepts. 3) The final area problem was for a propeller-shaped region bounded by two curves, where the area was split into two parts and each integrated separately before adding the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views8 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    NICDAO, Christine Joy
    The document provides 4 integrals to evaluate using u-substitution and 2 area problems to solve by integrating the difference between curves. The summary is: 1) Four integrals were evaluated using u-substitution as instructed. 2) Two areas were found by integrating the difference between the upper and lower curves between the limits a and b, which are the x-intercepts. 3) The final area problem was for a propeller-shaped region bounded by two curves, where the area was split into two parts and each integrated separately before adding the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    Performance Task # 2 in Basic Calculus 4th Quarter 30 April 2021

    I. Use the SUBSTITUTION method ONLY to evaluate the integral of the


    following. No other method will be accepted. Follow the procedure:
    a) Make the 𝑢-substitution to stand for some expression in 𝑥 that is chosen.
    b) Transform the integral by differentiating 𝑢 in terms of 𝑥.
    c) Evaluate the transformed integral with the transformed limits (𝑛𝑒𝑤
    𝑎 & 𝑏). Five (5) points each.

    2
    1. ∫1 (2𝑥 − 4)4 𝑑𝑥
    0
    Let: 𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 4 1 𝑢5
    = ( )
    2 5 −2
    𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥
    1 05 −25
    𝑑𝑢
    = 𝑑𝑥 = ( − )
    2 5 5
    2
    1 32
    0 𝑢4 = ( )
    = ∫−2 2 𝑑𝑢 2 5
    16
    1 0 = /3.2
    = ∙ ∫−2 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢 5
    2

    4 1
    2. ∫0 𝑑𝑡
    √6𝑡+1
    1
    Let: 𝑢 = 6𝑡 + 1 1 25
    = ∙ ∫1 (𝑢−2 ) 𝑑𝑢
    6
    𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑑𝑡 25
    1
    𝑑𝑢 = (2√𝑢)1
    6
    = 𝑑𝑡
    6 1
    25 1 = (8)
    6
    = ∫1 𝑑𝑢
    6√ 𝑢 4
    1 25 1
    = /1. 3̅
    3
    = ∙ ∫1 1 𝑑𝑢
    6
    𝑢2
    3 1 4 2
    3. ∫0 (𝑡 + 𝑡)√𝑡 + 2𝑡 + 1𝑑𝑡

    Let: 𝑢 = 𝑡 4 + 2𝑡 2 + 1 =
    1 4 1
    ∙ ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
    4 1
    3
    𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑡 + 4𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3 4
    𝑑𝑢 1 2𝑢2
    = 𝑑𝑡 = ( )
    4𝑡 3 +4𝑡 4 3
    1
    4 √𝑢 1 14
    = ∫1 𝑑𝑢 = ( )
    4 4 3
    1 4 7
    = ∙ ∫1 √𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = /1.16̅
    4 6

    9 4
    4. ∫1 (√𝑡 −
    √𝑡
    ) 𝑑𝑡

    9 9 4 52
    = ∫1 √𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫1 √𝑡
    𝑑𝑡 = − 16
    3

    3 1
    92 9 4
    = ∫1 3 𝑡 2 − ∫1 8𝑡 2 = /1. 3̅
    3

    3 3 1 1
    2 2
    = (3 (9)2 − 3 (1)2 ) − (8(9)2 −8(1)2 )
    II. Find the area of the region/s bounded by the curves in each of the
    following by integrating the difference between the upper curve and the
    lower curve from 𝑎 to 𝑏. Recall: 𝑎 & 𝑏 are the limits of integration. They are
    the points of intersection of the graphs. Ten (10) points each.
    5. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves:
    𝑦 = 𝑥3 − 6𝑥2 + 8𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 4𝑥. Add 𝑹𝟏& 𝑹𝟐.

    𝑅1

    𝑅2
    5.)
    3
    𝑅1 = ∫0 (𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 3+1 6𝑥 2+1 8𝑥 1+1 𝑥4
    = − + = − 2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2
    3+1 2+1 1+1 4
    (3)4 (0)4
    = [ − 2(3)3 + 4(3)2 ] − [ − 2(0)3 + 4(0)2 ]
    4 4
    9
    =( )−0
    4
    9
    = /2.25
    4

    4
    𝑅2 = ∫3 (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 2+1 4𝑥 1+1 𝑥3
    = − = − 2𝑥 2
    2+1 1+1 3
    (4)3 (3)3
    =[ − 2(4)2 ] −[ − 2(3)2 ]
    3 3
    32
    = (− ) − (−9)
    3
    5
    = /1. 6̅
    3

    9 5
    𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = +
    4 3
    47
    𝑅1 + 𝑅2 = /3.916̅
    12
    6. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and
    𝑦 = −𝑥2 + 4𝑥.

    𝑹
    6.)

    𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) = (−𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) − (𝑥 2 ) = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2


    = −2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥

    4
    𝐴 = ∫ (−2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥
    0

    −2𝑥 2+1 4𝑥 1+1 −2𝑥 3


    = + = + 2𝑥 2
    2+1 1+1 3
    −2(4)3 −2 (0 ) 3
    =[ + 2(4)2 ] − [ + 2(0)2 ]
    3 3
    32
    =− −0
    3
    32
    𝑅=
    3
    7. Find the area of the propeller-shaped region enclosed by the
    1 1
    curves 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
    3 5
    1
    1
    𝐴1 = ∫0 (𝑥 − 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥
    3

    1
    𝑥2
    = −𝑦 𝑥
    3
    2
    1 1
    (1)2 (0)2
    =[ − (0) (1)] − [
    3 − (1) (0) ]
    3
    2 2
    1
    = ( ) − (0)
    2
    1
    =
    2

    1
    0
    𝐴2 = ∫−1 (𝑥 − 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥5

    1
    𝑥2
    = −𝑦 𝑥
    5
    2
    1 1
    (0)2 (−1)2
    =[ − (−1) (0)] − [
    3 − (0) (−1) ]
    3
    2 2
    1
    = (0) − (− )
    2
    1
    =
    2

    If needed to find the Sum of A1 & A2:


    1 1
    𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = +
    2 2

    𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 1

    You might also like