VIII National Parks

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VIII National Parks

The USA For more than 100 years, the National Park Service has managed millions of acres
solely for the "enjoyment, education and inspiration of this and future generations." Today, 63 national parks
in the United States draw millions of visitors a year to unique natural wonders and unforgettable terrains.

With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes, Yellowstone National Park is an outdoor paradise.
Multicoloured pools swirl around hot springs; verdant forests weave past expansive meadows; and
volatile geysers launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. With so much unspoiled natural beauty,
there's no doubt that the park is indeed extraordinary. While you traverse its 3,000-plus square miles of
mountains, canyons, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like
buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies. 
Yellowstone's 2.2 million acres offer plenty of untouched territory to explore. 4 million visitors come
here every year to see Yellowstone Lake and Mammoth Hot Springs or lesser-known regions, like the hot
springs of the West Thumb Geyser Basin and the untamed wildlife at the Lewis River Channel and
Dogshead Loop.
Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park. Things didn't always go well, but
Americans continue to learn and improve the ways they preserve this amazing place.
In the early days of the park, bears could be fed along roadsides and at garbage dumps. Today, bears
in the park find natural food and are wild.
Opened in 1914, the Geyser Baths Bathhouse was a swimming pool at Old Faithful. Today, they
understand how easily hydrothermal systems can be damaged and destroyed.
Until the early 1900s, all predators were routinely killed in Yellowstone. Today, predators are valued
as an important part of Yellowstone's ecosystem.
People Who Care for Yellowstone Many people take care of the park. There are rangers
who work in education, law enforcement, fire, research, and maintenance. Park rangers must have many
skills. Their goal is to protect the park for future generations and to protect visitors. Some rangers uphold the
law and help visitors with emergencies. Other rangers focus on building and maintaining the park's
buildings, restrooms, recycling bins, roads, and trails. Some of them focus on communicating with visitors
about the resources being preserved within the park. There are rangers who work on understanding the
resources and helping those resources when necessary.
Yellowstone Goes Global Yellowstone National Park is a place where scientists can study
nature in a nearly unchanged condition. Discoveries in Yellowstone can affect the world. Research on
Yellowstone microorganisms has taught us about diseases, coral reefs, DNA, and other planets. Research on
Yellowstone's climate helps us understand and adapt to our changing climate. Research on Yellowstone's
ecosystems helps us understand predator–prey relations, migration patterns, and how species are connected.
Yellowstone's historic fires of 1988 helped us better understand the natural role fire plays in ecosystems.

TASKS: 
1. Read the text and translate the unknown words.

2. Find in the text the synonyms of the following words:

area - _______________, crest - _______________, clean - _______________, spin - _______________,


green - _______________, intertwine - _______________, extensive - _______________,
grassland - ______________, explosive - _______________, path - ___________, buffalo - ___________,
deer - ____________, bear - ______________, wild - __________________, bend - ____________,
conserve - ______________, implementation - _______________, maintain - _______________.

3. Follow the link to watch a short video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bme0rs75Z3E

4. Describe a national park in an English-speaking country.

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