Able Assembly Ukulele 2023 Basic Compressed

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PRESENTATION
bit.ly/ABLE2023
ACCESSIBLE
‘UKULELE
EXPLORATION
WITH MILES WILCOX

ABLE ASSEMBLY CONFERENCE 2023

OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Setting Expectations
• The Basics of Playing
• Sequencing
• Accessibility
• BIAAE ‘Ukulele Ensemble
• Helpful Resources
• Questions

INTRODUCTION
ABOUT ME
➢  MR. MILES
• BA in Music : Bard College at Simon’s Rock
• Masters of Music in Music Education :
Boston Conservatory at Berklee

• Berklee Institute for Accessible Arts


Education: Private Lessons, Music Class for
Young Children, Rock Band, ‘Ukulele
Ensemble (2015–)

• Newton Public Schools : K-5 General Music


including ‘ukulele, chorus, band, orchestra
(2020–)

LEARNING TARGETS
◎I can explain the basics of playing
the ‘ukulele
◎I can name at least 3 best
practices for teaching accessible
‘ukulele
◎I can identify next steps in my
‘ukulele learning & teaching journey

There will be time at the end


for questions— feel free to
raise your hand at any point!
Keep your eyes out
for the menehune!
That means it’s
time to JAM!
SETTING EXPECTATIONS
SETTING EXPECTATIONS
HOW DO WE TREAT OUR INSTRUMENTS?

• Pre-practice of handling delicate instruments: the egg test


• Establish Rest and Ready Positions irst
• Attention Grabbers
• Logical consequences
• Allow students a chance to earn back an instrument that was taken away
• Durable instruments: Kala Waterman, made of plastic but NOT a toy

ATTENTION GRABBERS
TO BE TAUGHT BEFORE STUDENTS HAVE AN INSTRUMENT IN THEIR HAND

Rest Position: Ready Position:


• Strings are quiet • Instrument in playing position,
“body on belly”
• Right hand covering sound hole
• Left hand chord is set up
• Strings face down on lap
• Start in silence
• Shave and a haircut, “two bits” = “tap
tap” sound hole • “Are you ready?” “Aye aye, captain!”
• “Instruments down in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1” • “Ho’omakaukau” - “‘Ae!”

THE BASICS
First of all, what do I call it?
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE HAWAIIAN
AND AMERICAN PRONUNCIATIONS

Hawaiian: spelled with an ‘okina

‘Ukulele : oo-koo-LEH-leh

American: no ‘okina, diphthongs

Ukulele : yoo-kuh-LAY-lee

LEFT HAND
THIS HAND IS IN CHARGE OF MELODY & HARMONY:
CHANGING NOTES

• Round ingers: make the letter C


• Look for lines on ingertips after pressing
• Touch only one string with each inger— no
bar chords yet

• Thumb sits at the back of the neck, does


not wrap and touch strings

• Fingers sit between frets “in the fret space”


• Left hand ingers “squeeze the strings”
f
f

RIGHT HAND
THIS HAND IS IN CHARGE OF RHYTHM & STEADY BEAT

• Plucking versus Strumming


• Use the sideways thumb for ease, o er
choice to use pointer inger

• Gentle strums, follow through


• Down beats (quarter notes) on Down strum,
upbeats on the Up strum

• Flexible wrist and elbow


f

ff
BATMAN
SONG

In preparation of
playing a C chord
C7 CHORD First chord for easiest learning
C MAJOR CHORD First chord with more than index inger

f
C CHORD RHYTHM PLAY ALONG
SEQUENCING
CHORD SEQUENCE
WHAT ORDER DO YOU TEACH THE CHORDS IN? IT ALL DEPENDS ON WHAT YOUR GOALS ARE.

EASIEST: EASY:
1. C7 chord 1. C & C7 - Batman Song
2. C chord 2. Am, F or Modi ied *F
3. Modi ied *F, Am 3. G7
---------------------- ----------------------
4. F chord 4. G, Dm, Em, D7, E7, …

KEEP IT SIMPLE, SILLY!


DON’T FEEL LIKE YOU NEED TO TEACH LOTS OF CHORDS, OR A NEW CHORD EACH WEEK.

For Easiest Learning: For Further Learning:


Strumming & plucking open strings Songs in C major:
Can detune A string down to G C - Am - F - G (or G7)
For Easy Learning: Even Further Learning:
Songs in C Major: C only Songs in G major:
Songs in F major: F - C7 (or C) G - Em - C - D (or D7)

SCAFFOLDING
EVERY STEP HAS PRE-KNOWLEDGE, AND PRE-STEP ACTIONS

• Consider musical prior knowledge (steady beat, high/low, harmonic


awareness, etc)

• Consider the physical actions involved in each step


• For changing from C7 to *F, practice switching strings, going from “ground to
chin”

• Pre-teach isolated concepts: strumming/plucking separately from left hand


skills

• Pre-teach songs (melody, lyrics, even chord changes) before applying to


instruments

ONE CHORD (I) SONGS


Students strum the tonic
chord on a steady beat

Ideal for simple songs

MODIFIED
F MAJOR CHORD
TECHNICALLY AN FADD9

ONLY ONE FINGER,


EXACTLY ONE STRING
AWAY FROM C7

Thanks Maria Doreste!

TWO CHORD (I V) SONGS


Transpose to F Major (F &
C7 or C) or C Major (C &
G7 or G)
Simplify songs to I V
With pre-teaching,
students can play chord
changes by ear

IKO IKO PLAY ALONG


STRUMMING &
RHYTHM
READING
CONNECTIONS
A MINOR CHORD
Teach after C or C7,
after modi ied *F or
before F
Practice “bunny
ingers” and 2nd
inger reaching up
to the sky (G string)
f
f

F MAJOR CHORD
For upper elementary students

Teach after Am
so you can say,
“F is A minor
plus irst inger
on E”
f
f

G7 CHORD
Teach after F chord:
1st inger stays in the
same place
“Triangle Chord”
Teach before G
(“Upside down
triangle”)
f

MAKING IT ACCESSIBLE
COLORED
STICKERS

OFF AMAZON - 6MM

MARKING
INDIVIDUAL CHORDS

COLORED
STICKERS
C: red
C7: pink
F: green
Am: yellow
G7: blue

COLORED
STRINGS

GUITAR CENTER:
$7.99

may not be inancially feasible


for big groups, public schools,
etc.

UKULELE
PICKS
NOT the same as guitar picks
material should be softer than the strings

purchase: felt picks

homemade: fold an index card into a


triangle and cover in masking tape

FINGER
PROTECTORS
Made of silicon

Get short ones to allow ingers to


bend

f
DETUNING TO
OPEN
C TUNING
TUNE A STRING DOWN ONE WHOLE STEP TO G

G-C-E-G

NO LEFT HAND

ADAPTIVE
PLAYING
POSITIONS
allow for lap playing

using a strap

thumb strums down

hands should still be mobile


CHORD
BUDDY
- A LAST RESORT -

works better on some sizes/models


of ‘ukuleles better than others
BIAAE
OUR ENSEMBLE
•Ages 7-12+

•Started online July 2020

•Met & performed May 2022

•Experienced multi-instrumentalists
plus absolute beginners joining each
semester

•Diagnoses including ASD & ADHD


DIFFERENTIATION:
When I teach an ‘ukulele ensemble of various levels

Level 1: Strumming on One Reggae Vibes


Chord/Note
Level 2: Strumming Chord
Progression
Level 3: Plucking Melody

MR. GRAY’S MUSIC CLASSROOM


Reggae Vibes
FOCUS ON ABILITY
WHAT SKILLS ARE STUDENTS ALREADY CAPABLE OF?

• Steady Beat
- Tap on strings
- Strum open C tuning
- “Chuck” with left hand muting strings
• Plucking or strumming
• Left or right hand dominance
• Aural, visual, kinesthetic preference

ADVANCED LEARNING
WHEN STUDENTS ARE READY FOR MORE:

• Melodies
• Passing notes between chords
• Trickier strumming patterns, syncopation
• Add ingerpicking techniques
• Improvisation
f

Always have students leave a


lesson or class feeling a sense
of ACCOMPLISHMENT.
TEACHING TIPS
TEACHING TIPS
• Ensure students master a chord before moving on to the next chord
• Backwards-plan to decide what chords to teach irst
• Be prepared to demonstrate “mirrored”
• Use “Match Me” games to pre-teach physical movements such as
left/right, strumming, changing chords

• Students can tap strings with palm for unknown chords in a song
• Only teach “Lefty” when there is a LH disability & RH dominance
HELPFUL
RESOURCES

KALA
BRAND
MY PREFERRED BRAND OF ‘UKULELE

Waterman Model is plastic but NOT


a toy
Look at their Education Portal for
discounts

MR. GRAY’S
CLASSROOM
PLAY-ALONG VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE
UKULALIENS
PLAY-ALONG VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE
UKE
PLAY
ALONG
PLAY-ALONG VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE

UKUTABS
CHORDS AND TABS FOR POPULAR SONGS
EASY SHEET
MUSIC PDF |
FREE
POPULAR
MELODIES CAPOTASTIC
FREE EASY TAB MELODIES

FOR
BEGINNERS
YOUTUBE IS A VAST
RESOURCE, HERE ARE SOME
PRE-SORTED PLAYLISTS:
EASIEST
MORE
EASY
ALWAYS PRE-TEACH
PROGRESSION AND
STRUMMING PATTERN
Ho Hey by The Lumineers
QUESTIONS?
GET IN TOUCH!

MILES WILCOX
mwilcox2@berklee.edu
mileswilcox.weebly.com

LINKS
Play Alongs and Resources:

Kala Ukuleles - https://kalabrand.com/

Ukulaliens Play Along Videos: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZjDV_1UEbVsAQA_q9tyTWw

Uke Play Along Videos: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6jZYLoYuV1CxY4Stzm6mgg

UkuTabs - Ukulele Tabs and Chords: https://ukutabs.com/

Easy Tablature Melodies: https://www.capotastomusic.com/ukulele-sheet-music/tabs.htm

Music with Mr. Gray - Ukulele playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLn3HdYkrH7Jf26h_hBjiF4A5nl3X56V08

Diverse Music Learners: https://diversemusiclearners.com/

Mr. Miles created playlists:

Easiest (C7, C, F, Am) : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-2wj0W87IXoMZhdu10TTfoxtkhbXhAAG

Easy (C, C7, F, Am, G, G7) : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-2wj0W87IXqpKA6G3Y5JLaLgmvnFGF9L

More (+ Dm, D7, Em, E7) : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-2wj0W87IXpZbgJSn0WV1EAz8pZ7_fSI

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