Healthand Family Welfarestatisticsin India 201920

HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE STATISTICS
IN
INDIA 2019-20
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Government of India
HEALTH AND FAMILY
WELFARE STATISTICS
IN
INDIA
2019-20
Government of India
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Statistics Division
CONTRIBUTORS
Ms.Nivedita Gupta : Chief Director (Statistics)
Dr. P. K. Srivastava : Joint Director (Statistics)
Ms.Meera A.P. : Deputy Director
Ms. Nidhi Satija : Deputy Director
Ms.Rangoli Pathak : Deputy Director
Ms.Vaishali : Assistant Director
Ms. Sonu Singh : J.S.O
Mr.Rakesh Bisht : DEO Grade-B
Comments / Suggestions may be sent to :
Statistics Division
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Department of Health & Family Welfare
3rd Floor, Indian Red Cross Building
Red Cross Road, New Delhi – 110 001
Telephone No.: 011-23736983, 011-2335004
E-mail : nivedita.g@gov.in, pksrivastava@nic.in
Also available at www.main.mohfw.gov.in / www.nrhm-mis.nic.in

Abbreviations
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

AHS Annual Health Survey
ANC Antenatal Care
ANM Auxiliary Nurse Mid-wife
ANC Ante Natal Care
APL Above Poverty Line
ARI Acute Respiratory Infection
ASHA Accredited Social Health Activist
AWW Anganwadi Worker
AYUSH Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homoeopathy
BCG Bacillus Calmette Guérin
BE Budget Estimates
BMS Basic Minimum Services Programme
BPL Below Poverty Line
CBR Crude Birth Rate
CDR Crude Death Rate
CES Coverage Evaluation Survey
CHC Community Health Centre
CNAA Community Needs Assessment Approach
CPR Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
CPR Couples Protection Rate
DLHS District Level Household Survey
DPT Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus
DT Diphtheria and Tetanus
EAG Empowered Action Group
ECR Eligible Couple Register
EmOC Emergency Obstetric Care
FP Family Planning
FRUs First Referral Units
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HMIS Health Management Information Systems
HWC Health and Wellness Centre
ICDS Integrated Child Development Services
IDSP Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme
IDDCP Iodine Deficiency Disorder Control Programme
IIPS International Institute for Population Sciences
IEC Information, Education and Communication
IFA Iron and Folic Acid
IMR Infant Mortality Rate
IPHS Indian Public Health Standards
IUCD Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device
IUD Intra Uterine Device
JSK Jansankhya Sthirtha Kosh
JSY Janani Suraksha Yojana
LHV Lady Health Visitor
MCTS Mother and Child Tracking System
M&E Monitoring and Evaluation
MIES Monitoring, Information & Evaluation System
MIS Management Information System
MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio
MNP Minimum Needs Programme
MoH&FW Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
MPW-F/M Multi Purpose Worker – Female / Male
MTP Medical Termination of Pregnancy
NACP National AIDS Control Program
NACO National AIDS Control Organisation
NCP National Commission on Population
NFHS National Family Health Survey
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NLEP National Leprosy Eradication Programme
NIHFW National Institute of Health and Family Welfare
NNMR Neonatal Mortality Rate
NPCB National Programme for Control of Blindness
NPP National Population Policy
NPSF National Population Stabilisation Fund
NRHM National Rural Health Mission
NHM National Health Mission
NSV No Scalpel Vasectomy
NVBDCP National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme
NUHM National Urban Health Mission
Obs/gyn Obstetrics and Gynaecology
OP Oral Pills
OPV Oral Polio Vaccine
ORS Oral Rehydration Solution
PC&PNDT Pre-conception & Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques
PHC Primary Health Centre
PHN Public Health Nurse
PIP Programme Implementation Plan
PMG Programme Management Group
PMU Programme Management Unit
PNC Post Natal Care
PPP Public Private Partnership
PRCs Population Research Centres
RCH Reproductive and Child Health
RHS Rapid Household Survey
RKS Rogi Kalyan Samiti
RGI Registrar General of India
RNTCP Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
RTI Reproductive Tract Infection
SBA Skilled Birth Attendants
SC Sub Centre
SC/ST Scheduled- Caste / Scheduled- Tribe
SRS Sample Registration System
STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases
STI Sexually Transmitted Infections
TBA Traditional Birth Attendants
TFR Total Fertility Rate
TT Tetanus Toxoid
UIP Universal Immunization Program
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Prologue
Contributors
Abbreviations
Section A: Sustainable Development Goals-Indicators on Health
A.1 Introduction 2
A.2 Role of Ministries/Departments 2
A.3 SDG Goals and Indicators related to Health 2
List of Tables 19 to 32
A.1 Health related National Sustainable Development Goal's Indicators 19
A.2 State-wise Nutritional Anaemia status of children 24
A.3 State-wise Nutritional Status of Women and Anaemic Women (age 25
15-49 yrs)
A.4 State-wise Indicators on Maternal Health 27
A.5 State-wise Indicators on Child Health 29
A.6 State-wise Indicators related to health problems in men and women 30
A.7 State-wise Indicators on Alcohol consumption and Tobacco use by 31
Women and Men
A.8 State-wise Use of contraceptives and Family Planning 32
Section B: Demographic Statistics
B.1 Introduction 34
B.2 Civil Registration System (CRS) 34
B.3 Sample Registration System (SRS) 35
B.3.1 Sample design and Sample Size 35
B.3.2 Important Indicators of fertility and mortality 35
B.4 Population Census 46
B.4.1 Important indicators of Census 2011 46
B1.1 Population Growth, Crude Birth and Death Rates & Sex-ratio : Census 50
1901-2011
B1.2 Distribution of Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate of Population 51
- Census, 2011
B1.3 Percentage of Urban population to total population and Decennial 52
Growth Rate of Population, Census 1991-2001 & 2001-2011
B1.4 Total Population, Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled 53
Tribes and their proportions to the total population - Census 2011
B1.5 State-wise percent distribution of population by age-group, census 54
2011
B1.6 Percentage of population in selected age groups, adolescent, young 56
and adult - India, Census 1991-2011
B1.7 Projected population characteristics as on November, 2019 : 2011- 57
2036, INDIA
B1.8 Proportion of Population in Age-groups 0-4 and 5-9 years, Child 58
Women Ratio and Dependency Ratio, Census 2011
B1.9 Number of married couples (with wife aged between 15-44 and 15-49 59
years), Census 2011 - All India
B1.10 Number of Married Females By Age, Census 2011 60
B1.11 Number of Married Females in Rural Areas By Age, Census 2011 61
B1.12 Number of Married Females in Urban Areas By Age, Census 2011 62
B1.13 Estimated number of eligible couples per 1000 population - 2011 63
Census
B2.1 Expectation of life at birth (in years) by sex and residence, India 2000- 64
04 to 2013-17
B2.2 Expectation of life at birth (in years) by sex and residence, India and 65
bigger States, 2013-17
B2.3 Mean age at Effective Marriage (Female),India and major States 66
(SRS), 2006 to 2017
B2.4 Percentage of Females by Age at Effective Marriage by Residence, 69
India and Major States (SRS), 2006 to 2017
B2.5 Time series data on Crude Birth Rate (CBR) & Total Fertility Rate 72
(TFR), 2000 to 2017 - India
B2.6 Crude Birth Rates in Rural and Urban Areas -SRS 73
B2.7 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) by residence (SRS), 2006, 2011, 2015 & 74
2017
B2.8 Age Specific Fertility Rates (ASFR) and Age Specific Marital Fertility 75
Rates (ASMFR) - SRS : 2006-2017- India
B2.9 Fertility indicators for major States -SRS 76
B2.10 Estimated Age Specific Fertility Rates (per 1000 population in the 79
same age-group) by major States- SRS
B2.11 Total Fertility Rate & Age Specific Fertility Rates by Educational 82
Level of Women (SRS) - All India
B2.12 Percentage Distribution of Births by Order of Births by 85
Residence(SRS) - India
B2.13 Percentage distribution of live births by order of birth (SRS), India and 86
Major States
B2.14 Sex ratio of child at birth(SRS) 88
B2.15 Time series data on Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality 90
Rate (IMR) (SRS), 2000 to 2017 - India
B2.16 Crude Death Rates (CDR) in different States/UTs - SRS 91
B2.17 Mortality Indicators by residence(SRS), 2000 to 2017 - India 94
B2.18 Infant Mortality Rates by Sex(per 1000 live births) - India and all 96
States/UTs
B2.19 Estimated Age-Specific Death Rates (per 1000 population of same 97
age-group) by Sex : Total
B2.20 Neo-natal Mortality Rates by residence 100
B2.21 Early Neo-natal Mortality Rate (Infant death less than 7 days) per 101
1000 live births
B2.22 Still Birth Rate by residence 102
B2.23 Trends in Under-Five Mortality Rates (U5MR) (per 1000 live births) 103
by residence - India and bigger States
B2.24 Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 1,00,000 live births) 104
B2.25 Top 10 Causes of Death in India (all ages) during (2004-2006) and 105
(2010-2013)
B2.26 Causes of Death in India by age-group, 2010-13 106
Section C: Survey Findings on some important Indicators of Health and Family

Welfare: National Family Health Survey (NFHS), 2015-16
C.1 Introduction 108
C.2 Overview of some important health and family welfare indicators-NFHS-4 109
C.2.1 Household profile 109
C.2.2 Birth registration of children (under age 5 years 110
C.2.3 Antenatal care 110
C.2.4 Institutional Deliveries and Safe Deliveries 111
C.2.5 Delivery Cost 111
C.2.6 Use of Contraceptives and Family Planning 112
C.2.7 Vaccination in children (12-23 months) 113
C.2.8 Fertility and its proximate determinants 113
C.2.9 Infant and Child mortality 113
C.2.10 Nutritional Status of Children 114
C.2.11 Nutritional/Anaemia Status of Women and Men 115
C.2.12 Domestic Violence 115
C.2.13 Other Adults’ Health-related issues 116
C.2.14 NFHS-4 data according to background characteristics 117
C.1 State-wise household profile, NFHS-4 120
C.2 State-wise maternal health indicator 122
C.3 State-wise breast feeding of children and vitamin a supplementation. 124
C.4 State-wise gender based violence (age 15-49 yrs) 125
C.A.1 Data for NFHS-3 and NFHS-4 on some important indicators based 126
on religions
C.A.2 Data for NFHS-3 and NFHS-4 on some important indicators based 127
on Castes
Section D: Major Findings of National Sample Survey (NSS) – 75th Round (2017-18) :
“Household Social Consumption in India: Health”
D.1 Introduction 129
D.2 Key findings of Important Indicators 129
D.2.1 Morbidity, hospitalization, nature and treatment of ailments 129
a. Proportion of Persons that Responded as Ailing during a 15-day period 129
(PPRA)
b. Break-up of estimated number of ailments 130
c. Proportion of persons treated as in-patient (receiving medical treatment as 131
inpatient out of every 1000 person during a 365-day period)
d. Break-up of number of hospitalised cases (other than childbirth) 133
D.2.2 Expenditure on health care 135
D.2.2.1 Expenditure on hospitalization 135
a. Average medical expenditure per case of hospitalisation 135
b. Average medical expenditure per hospitalisation case by ailment type 135
c. Break-up of average medical expenditure per hospitalisation case by type of 136
hospital
d. Household Expenditure by quintile class 137
e. Major source of financing of expenditure 137
f. Break up of person by health expenditure coverage 138
g. Reimbursement of hospitalization expenditure 138
D.2.2.2 Expenditure on treatment of ailments not involving hospitalization 139
a. Average medical expenditure per treated ailment by healthcare service 139
provider
b. Average medical expenditure per treated ailment by nature of treatment 139
c. Components of medical expenditure for different healthcare service provider 139
d. Medical expenditure incurred in different quintile class of household 140
expenditure per spell of ailment for non-hospitalised treatment during a 15-day
period
D.2.3 Childbirth
a. Average medical expenditure per case of hospitalisation for childbirth 141
(excluding abortion)
b. Break-up of hospital childbirths by type of delivery and type of hospital 141
D.2.4 Immunization
a. Percentages of children aged 0-5 years received any vaccine and 142
average expenditure on immunization
b. Percentage of fully immunised children in the age-group 0-5 years 142
c. Percentage of Fully Immunized Children – Interstate Variation 142
D.2.5 Condition of the aged
a. Percentage break-up of persons aged 60 or more by living arrangement 143
b. Percentage break-up of aged persons in different age-groups by state of 144
physical mobility
D.1 Percentage of persons that responded as ailing and No.per thousand 145
of persons treated as in patients during last 365 days in each
States/UTs.
D.2 Percentage break-up of ailments treated on medical advice by 146
healthcare service provider, separately for each state/UT and
sector.
D.3 Percentage of Ailments treated through allopathic and Ayush 151
system for each States/UTs and gender.
D.4 Number per 1000 of persons treated as in patient (excluding 152
childbirth) in different age-groups
D.5 Percentage break-up of hospitalization cases (excluding childbirth) 153
over quintile class of household expenditure all-India.
D.6 Percentage break-up of hospitalization cases (excluding 154
Childbirth) by category of ailment for which the person was
hospitalized
D.7 Percentage break-up of hospitalisation (excluding childbirth) cases 155
by type of hospital, separately for each state/UT and sector
D.8 Percentage distribution of persons by coverage of scheme of health 159

expenditure support in different quintile class of expenditure by
Sector
D.9 Average medical expenditure (Rs.) incurred for treatment during 160
stay at hospital per case of hospitalization (excluding
hospitalization for childbirth) for each State/UT separately for
public and private hospitals
D.10 Average medical expenditure incurred for treatment during stay at 161
hospital per case of hospitalization for specific categories of
ailments, by type of hospital
D.11 Per 1000 distribution of births to women aged 15-49 years by place 162
of childbirth during last 365 days
D.12 Average medical expenditure per spell of ailment for non- 163
hospitalised treatment during a 15-day period, by nature of treatment
D.13 Percentage break- up of expenditure incurred on ailments for non- 164
hospitalised treatment, by healthcare service provider, sector and
gender
D.14 Percentage break-up of aged persons in different age-groups and 166
genders by state of physical mobility
D.15 Percentage of fully immunised children in the age-group 0-5years, 167
by state/UT
Section E: Health and Family Welfare Statistics from Health Management
Information System (HMIS) and Health Infrastructure Statistics from
different sources
E.1 Introduction 169
E.1.1 Service Delivery 169
E.1.2 Training 170
E.1.3 Infrastructure 170
E.2 Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme 170
E.3 Indicators related to Maternal Health: HMIS 171
E.4 Indicators related to Child Health: HMIS 173
E.4.1 Child Immunization 173
E.4.2 Breastfeeding Practices 176
E.4.3 Weight of Newborns at Birth 176
E.5 Use of Family Planning Methods 177
E.6 Health Infrastructure 178
E.7 Population Research Centres (PRCs) 179
E.A.1 Percentage of infants (9-11 months) received Measles & Rubella 180
(MR) vaccination (1 Dose)
E.A.2 Percentage of children more than 16 months of age who received 181
Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccine
E.A.3 State-wise Rotavirus (3rd Dose) 183
E.4 Number of pregnant women received 3 ANC Checkups and 4 or 184
more ANC
E.5 State-wise Information on Institutional Deliveries 186
E.6 State-wise Information on Pregnancy outcome, Still Births and 188
abortions
E.7 Number of women having Hb level < 11 (tested cases) 191
E.8 Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women (IFA full 192
course completed)
E.9 Live births reported and under-weight newborns (having weighed 194
less than 2.5 kg) at Birth
E.10 Percentage of infants (9-11 months) fully immunized 197
(BCG+DPT123/ Pentavalent 123+OPV123+Measles) against need
assessed
E.11 Newborns breastfed within 1 hour of birth 199
E.12 Number of newborns visited hospital within 24 hrs of home delivery 201
E.13 Family Planning Acceptors By Methods (in thousands) 202
E.14 State-Wise Vasectomies & Tubectomies 203
E.15 Number Of Sub-Centres, PHCs, CHCs & HWC Functioning in 205
Rural & Urban Areas
E.16 Doctors+ at Primary Health Centres in Rural Areas 206
E.17 No. of Govt. Hospitals & Beds (Including CHCs) in Rural & Urban 208
Areas (Provisional)
Section F: Health Financing Indicators
F.1 Introduction 210
F.2 Key Health Financing Indicators 210
F.2.1 Total Health Expenditure (THE) as a percentage of GDP and Per Capita 210
F.2.2 Current Health Expenditures (CHE) as a percentage of Total Health 212
Expenditure
F.2.3 Government Health Expenditure (GHE) as a percentage of Total Health 213
Expenditure
F.2.4 Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOPE) as a percentage of Total Health 214
Expenditure
F.2.5 Private Health Insurance Expenditures as a percentage of Total Health 215
Expenditure Total Health Expenditure
F.2.6 GHE as a percentage of General Government Expenditure (GGE): 215
F.2.7 Household Health Expenditure as a percentage of Total Health 215
Expenditure
F.2.8 Union and State Government Health Expenditure as a percentage of 215
Government Health Expenditure
F.1 Key health financing indicators for India: NHA Estimates 2016-17 216
F.2 Key health financing indicators for India across NHA rounds 217
F.3 Key Health Financing Indicators for select States: NHA Estimates 219
2016-17
Section G: Miscellaneous
A. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness – NPPCD
G.1 Introduction 221

G.1.1 Initial brief on five year vision document on NPPCD : Background, 222
launched, Strategy
G.1.2 Components of the Programme 222
G.1.3 Major activities under NPPCD 223
G.1.4 Provide manpower for ear and hearing care for all Government sector 223
G.1.5 Implement the WHO-ITU global standard for safe listening device 223
G.1.6 Integrate the hear WHO app into health services, specially through the 224
Ayushman Bharat Scheme
B. Global Adult Tobacco Survey – GATS - India (2016-17)
G.2 Introduction 226

G.2.1 Overall reduction 226
G.2.2 percent distribution of adults by tobacco use 227
G.2.3 Decrease tobacco use amongst youth 227
G.2.4 Khaini is the most commonly used tobacco product 228
G.2.5 Reduction in exposure to second hand smoke from GATS-1 to GATS-2, 228
but still a large proportion of adults are exposed
Annexure
Annexure – I : Definitions
Annexure-II : Important Health Days Observed
Appendix
Appendix-I : Key Indicators SRS, 2018 (CBR, CDR, IMR by residence)
Appendix-II : Key Indicators SRS, 2018 (CBR, CDR, IMR by sex)
Appendix-III: State-wise details of UG seats in medical colleges in India (Government /
private) including all AIIMS and JIPMER Puducherry as on 23 March, 2020
SECTION A
Sustainable Development
Goals - Indicators on
Health
A.1 Introduction
The Sustainable Development Goals, also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all
United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the
planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. The 17 SDGs and 169
targets announced, are integrated so that action in one area will affect the outcomes of others,
and that development must balance social, economic and environmental sustainability. The
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a shared blueprint for peace and
prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. SDGs recognize that ending
poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and
education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change
and working to preserve our oceans and forests.
A.2 Role of Ministries/Departments
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoS&PI) has been entrusted with
the responsibility of developing a National Monitoring Framework (NIF) for monitoring of
SDGs at the national level whereas; NITI Aayog is responsible for overall implementation of
SDGs in the country. In the NIF, a detailed list of indicators against the targets of SDG goals
was prepared wherein MoH&FW was assigned the responsibility of supplying data and
metadata on 45 health related national indicators. For about 43 out of 45 health indicators
assigned to MoH&FW, the metadata and SDG baseline (2015-16) data at National and State
level is being supplied to MoS&PI. For two indicators, i.e. Prevalence of Viral Hepatitis B
per lakh population and Number of deaths due to Cancer, robust datasets are not presently
available.
A.3 SDG Goals and Indicators related to Health
While SDG 3 is a standalone goal focusing on ensuring healthy lives and wellbeing, but there
are also more than 40 SDG indicators which are directly/indirectly related to health
indicators. SDG 3 and its related indicators has a relatively strong foundation of data (except
very few) and is therefore advantageous in assessing the recent performance of this goal and
its respective indicators. For effective monitoring of SDG 3 and the health indicators
associated with other SDGs, the current status of the 45 National Health Indicators is
depicted below:
Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures
for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the
vulnerable.
Indicator 1.3.1: Percentage of Households with any usual member covered by a health
scheme or health insurance.
2
Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16
Information on percentage of Households with any usual member covered by a health scheme
or health insurance, according to residence and States/UTs (NFHS-4), has been given in
Table No. C.1.
Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture
Target 2.1: By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor
and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient
food all year round.
Indicator 2.1.1: Percentage of Children (0-59 months) who are underweight.
Percentage of underweight children aged 0-59 months, according to residence and

States/UTs(NFHS-4), has been given in Table No. A.2.
Target 2.2: By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the
internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age,
and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and
older persons.
3
Indicator 2.2.1: Percentage of Children who are stunted.
Percentage of stunted children aged 0-59 months, according to residence and States/UTs
(NFHS-4), has been given in Table No. A.2.
Indicator 2.2.2: Percentage of Children who are wasted.
This indicator is defined as percentage of Children aged 0-59 months who are wasted
(children whose weight-for-height is below minus - 2 times standard deviation of the WHO
Child Growth Standards median.)
Percentage of wasted children aged 0-59 months, according to residence and States/UTs
Indicator 2.2.3: Percentage of women (15-49 years) whose body mass index (BMI) is
below normal (<18.5 kg/ sq. meter).
4
Percentage of women (15-49 years) whose body mass index (BMI) is below normal (<18.5
kg/ sq. meter), according to residence and States/UTs, has been given in Table No. A.3.
Indicator 2.2.4: Percentage of pregnant women (15-49 years) who are anaemic (Hb<11.0
gram per decilitre).
Percentage of pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic (Hb<11.0 gram per
decilitre), according to residence and States/UTs, has been given in Table No. A.3.
Indicator 2.2.5: Percentage of children age 6-59 months who are anaemic (Hb<11.0 gram
per decilitre).
5
Percentage of anaemic children aged 6-59 months, according to residence and States/UTs
Goal 3: Ensure Healthy Lives and Well-being for all at all Ages
Target 3.1: By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per
100,000 live births
Indicator 3.1.2: Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (5 years preceding
the survey).
Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (Doctor/Nurse/LHV/ANM/Other

Health Personnel) 5 years preceding the survey, according to residence and
States/UTs(NFHS-4), has been given in Table No. A.4.
6
Indicator 3.1.3: Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (one year
preceding the survey).
Source: Computed Indicator from NFHS-4, 2015-16
Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (Doctor/Nurse/LHV/ANM/Other

Health Personnel) one year preceding the survey, according States/UTs(NFHS-4), has been
given in Table No. A.4.
Indicator 3.1.4: Percentage of women aged 15-49 years with a live birth, for last birth, who
received antenatal care, four times or more (5 years preceding the survey).
Percentage of women aged 15-49 years with a live birth, for last birth, who received antenatal
care, four times or more (5 years preceding the survey), according to residence and
States/UTs (NFHS-4), has been given in Table No.A.4.
7
Target 3.2: By 2030, end preventable deaths of new-borns and children under 5 years of
age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per
1,000 live births.
Indicator 3.2.3: Percentage of children aged 12-23 months fully immunized (BCG, Measles
and three doses of Pentavalent vaccine).
Percentage of fully immunized children (aged 12-23 months), according to residence and
States/UTs, has been given in Table No. A.5.
Target 3.3: By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected
tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water- borne diseases and other communicable
diseases.
Indicator 3.3.1: Number of new HIV infections per 1000 uninfected population (incidence
rate).
• As per National AIDS Control Organization, number of new HIV infections per 1000
uninfected population has reduced from 0.05 in 2015 to 0.07 in 2017.
Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population.
• As per Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP), Tuberculosis

Incidence has been reduced from 217 in the year 2015 to 204 in the year 2017.
8
Indicator 3.3.3: Malaria Incidence per 1000 population.
Chart 12 : Malaria Incidence in India ( Per 1000 population)

1 0.92
0.85
No of Cases (per 1000)
0.8
0.64
0.6
0.4 0.32
0.25
0.2
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Years
Source: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, DGHS
Sustained API less than 1 per 1000 population
Indicator 3.3.4: Viral Hepatitis B Prevalence per 100,000 population.
Note: Data is currently not available for this indicator. The sero- prevalence of Hepatitis B
for the country will be available by 2021.
Indicator 3.3.5: Dengue: Case Fatality Ratio, (in percentage).
As per provisional estimates from NVBDCP, Dengue Case Fatality has reduced to 0.03 in
2020 from 0.11 in 2019.
Indicator 3.3.6: Number of Chikungunya Cases.
Chart 13 : Dengue and Chikungunya cases in India

200000 188401
180000 157315
Number of Cases
160000
129166
140000
120000 99913 101192
100000 81914
80000 64057 67769
57813
60000
40000 27553 16208
9944
20000
0
2015* 2016* 2017* 2018* 2019* 2020 (Prov
till 31st May
Years 2020)
Dengue cases Chikungunya

9
Indicator 3.3.7: Number of new cases of Kala -azar/V Lieshmaniasis
• Number of new cases of Kalaazar/V Lieshmaniasis in 2015 were 8500 which has
reduced to 3128 in the year 2019 .
Indicator 3.3.8: Number of new cases of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF)
Lymphatic Filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that occurs when filarial parasites are
transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. Infection is usually acquired in childhood causing
hidden damage to the lymphatic system which can lead to the abnormal enlargement of body
parts.
Chart 14: New cases of Lymphatic filariasis in India

30000 25347
25000 20872
No of Cases
20000 16177 16746

15000
10000 6979
5000
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Pro)
Years
Indicator 3.3.9: Proportion of grade-2 cases amongst new cases of Leprosy detected
Number of New Cases with Grade II disability cases due to leprosy reported per 10,00,000
population during the reference year. Out of two types of leprosy; first category is
paucibacillary, in which five or fewer lesions with no bacteria are detected in the skin sample
and second category (Grade II) is multibacillary, in which there are more than five lesions,
bacteria are detected in the skin smear, or both.
• Grade II disability percentage among new leprosy cases is 2.39 % (provisional) as on

31st March, 2020. Under NLEP, cases of leprosy are classified into two categories as
per WHO mandates for Multi Drug Therapy (MDT), one is Pauci bacillary (PB) and
another is Multibacillary (MB) based on the severity if the leprosy disease. "
States/UTs-wise proportion of grade-2 cases amongst new cases of Leprosy detected has been
Indicator 3.3.10: HIV Adult Prevalence Rate
This indicator is calculated as the percentage of adults (15-49 years) who are infected with
HIV.
10
• As per National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), HIV Adult Prevalence Rate in
India is reduced from 0.23 in 2015 to 0.22 in the year 2017.
Target 3.4: By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable
diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.
Indicator3.4.1:Number of Deaths due to Cancer.
Note: Data is not available for this indicator.
Target 3.5: Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including
narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.
Indicator 3.5.1: Percentage of Women aged 15-49 years and Men aged 15-49 years/15-54
years who drink alcohol about once a week out of total who drink alcohol.
11
Indicator3.5.3: Percentage of population men 15-54 years and women 15-49 years who
consume alcohol
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 29.5% men in the age-group 15-54 and 1.2% women (15-
49 years) consume alcohol.
States/UTs-wise percentage of Women aged 15-49 years and Men aged 15-49 years/15-54
years who drink alcohol about once a week out of total who drink alcohol and Percentage of
population men 15-54 years and women 15-49 years who consume alcohol has been given in
Table A.7.
Target 3.7: By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care
services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration
of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.
Indicator3.7.1: Percentage of currently married women (15-49 years) who use any modern
family planning methods.
Percentage of currently married women (15-49 years) who use any modern family planning
methods, according to residence and state/union territory (NFHS-4),has been given in Table
No. A.8.
Indicator3.7.2: Percentage of women aged 15-19 years who were already mothers or
pregnant
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 7.9% women aged 15-19 years were already mothers or
pregnant.
State-wise percentage of women aged 15-19 years who were already mothers or pregnant has
been given in the Table No A.4.
12
Indicator3.7.3: Percentage of institutional births (5 years)
Percentage of Institutional Births (5 years before the survey), according to residence and
state/union territory, has been given in Table No. C.2.
Indicator 3.7.4: Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years who have their
need for family planning satisfied with modern method, 2015-16.
Chart 19 : Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years

who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern
methods
93.6 88.2 87.1
100 84 83
80 71.9 71.7 71.6 69.5 67.4 67.1
Percentage
60
40
20
0
States with highest and lowest %
Target 3.8: Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection,
access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and
affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.
Indicator3.8.1: Percentage of currently married women (15-49 years) who use any modern
family planning methods.
Note: This indicator is same as Indicator 3.7.1.
13
Indicator3.8.2: Percentage of TB cases successfully treated (cured plus treatment completed)
among TB cases notified to the national health authorities during a specified period.
• As per Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP), in the year

2017, 65.3% TB cases were successfully treated (cured plus treatment completed)
among the notified TB cases.
Indicator3.8.3: Percentage of people living with HIV currently receiving ART among the
detected number of adults and children living with HIV.
• As per National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), percentage of people living

with HIV currently receiving ART among the detected number of adults and
children living with HIV, has increased to 82% during 2018-19 from 62% during
2015-16.
Indicator3.8.4: Prevalence of hypertension among men and women aged 15-49 years.
The indicator is defined as the percentage of men and women in age group 15-49 years
having hypertension taking medicine to lower the blood pressure. A man is classified as
having hypertension if he has SBP levels ≥140 mmHg or DBP ≥90 mmHg at time of survey,
or he is currently taking antihypertension medication to control blood pressure. Similarly, a
woman is classified as having hypertension if she has SBP levels ≥140 mmHg or DBP ≥90
mmHg at the time of the survey, or she is currently taking antihypertension medication to
control blood pressure.
Chart 20 : Prevalence of hypertension among men (15-49 years)

40.0
29.9 30.9
Percentage
30.0 22.6 22.6 23.4 23.6

20.0 14.8
10.8 11.0 11.1 11.3
10.0 5.7
0.0
States with Highest and Lowest %
14
Chart : 21 Prevalence of hypertension among women (15-49 years)
20.0 18.0 18.4

16.1 16.7 16.8
Percentage
15.0
11.0
8.2 8.5 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.2
10.0
5.0
0.0
States with Highest and Lowest %
State-wise prevalence of hypertension among men and women aged 15-49 years has been
Indicator 3.8.5: Percentage of women and men (15-49 years) who reported sought treatment
(out of total who reported they have diabetes).
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 81.3% women and 72.5% men reported and sought
treatment.
Indicator 3.8.6: Percentage of women age 15-49 who have ever undergone cervix
examinations.
Chart 22 : Women (15-49 years) who have ever undergone Cervix

Examinations %
80.0
61.3
Percentage
54.0 53.2 49.9

60.0
42.5
40.0
22.3
20.0 10.5 8.5 5.2 5.1 4.1
0.0
States with Highest and lowest %
State-wise percentage of women age 15-49 who have ever undergone Cervix examinations
has been given in Table No. A.4.
15
Indicator 3.8.7: Prevalence of current tobacco use among men and women aged 15-49 years.
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 6.8% of women and 44.5% of men in the age group 15-49
years use any kind of tobacco.
State-wise prevalence of current tobacco use among men and women aged 15-49 years has
been given in Table No. A.7.
Indicator 3.8.8: Total Physicians, Nurses and Midwives per 10000 population
• As per National Health Profile, (Central Bureau of Health Intelligence), 37.6

Physicians, Nurses and Midwives per 10000 population were in the year 2017.
Target 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from
hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.
Indicator 3.9.2: Proportion of men and women reporting Asthma in the age-group 15-49
years.
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 1.2% men and 1.9% women in the age-group 15-49 years
reported having asthma.
State-wise Proportion of men and women reporting Asthma in the age-group 15-49 years has
Indicator 3.a.1: Prevalence of current tobacco uses among men and women aged 15-49
years.
Note: This indicator is same as indicator 3.8.7.
Indicator 3.b.1: Budgetary allocation for Department of Health Research.
• Budgetary Allocation to Department of Health Research has increased to Rs. 1900

crores in 2019-20 from Rs. 1018 crores in 2015-16.
Indicator 3.c.1: Total Physicians, nurses and midwives per 10000 population
Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Target 5.2: Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and
private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
Indicator 5.2.6: Percentage of ever married women age 15-49 who have experienced
Physical or sexual violence committed by their husband
16
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 30.9% ever married women in the age group experienced
Physical or sexual violence committed by their husband.
Percentage of ever-married women age 15-49 who have ever experienced Physical or sexual
violence committed by their husband, according to residence and state/union territory has
been given in the Table No. C.4.
Target 5.3: Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage
and female genital mutilation.
Indicator 5.3.2: Percentage of women aged 20-24 years who were married by exact age 18.
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 26.8% women in the age group were married by exact age
18.
Percentage of women aged 20-24 years who were married by exact age 18, according to
residence and state/union territory (NFHS-4), has been given in Table No. C.1.
Target 5.6: Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive
rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International
Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and
the outcome documents of their review conferences.
Indicator 5.6.1: Percent distribution of currently married women age 15-49 by contraceptive
method currently used- any modern method.
Indicator 5.6.2: Percentage of currently married women age 15-49 years with unmet need
for family planning.
Chart 23 :Currently married women (15-49 years) with unmet need for family
planning
35.0 30.1
30.0
Percentage
25.0 21.2 21.5 21.7 22.3

20.0
12.9
15.0
10.0 6.2 6.3 7.4 7.5
4.6
5.0
0.0
Sates with Lowest and Highest %
17
Percentage of currently married women age 15-49 years with unmet need for family
planning, according to residence and state/union territory (NFHS-4), has been given in
Table No. A.8.
Indicator5.6.3: Percentage of Women and Men (15-24 years) who have comprehensive
knowledge about HIV/AIDS
• As per NFHS-4 (2015-16), 21.7% women and 31.5% men in the age group 15-24
years have comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
State-wise Percentage of Women and Men (15-24 years) who have comprehensive
knowledge about HIV/AIDS has been given in Table No. A.6.
18
Table A.1
National Sustainable Development Goal's Health-Indicators assigned to MoH&FW
S.No Targets Indicators Source Baseline value Current
(2015) Status
Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
1 1.3 : Implement nationally appropriate (1.3.1) Percentage of NFHS 28.7 #
social protection systems and measures Households with any usual NFHS-4
for all, including floors, and by 2030 member covered by a (2015-16)
achieve substantial coverage of the poor health scheme or health
and the vulnerable insurance (%)
Goal 2 : End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
2 2.1 : By 2030, end hunger and ensure (2.1.1) Percentage of NFHS 35.7 #
access by all people, in particular the Children who are NFHS-4
poor and people in vulnerable underweight (2015-16)
situations, including infants, to safe,
nutritious and sufficient food all year
round
3 (2.2.1) Percentage of NFHS 38.4 #
Children who are stunted NFHS-4
(2015-16)
4 (2.2.2) Percentage of NFHS 21 #
children who are wasted NFHS-4
(2015-16)
2.2 : By 2030, end all forms of
5 malnutrition, including achieving, by (2.2.3) Percentage of NFHS 22.9 #
2025, the internationally agreed targets women(age 15-49) whose NFHS-4
on stunting and wasting in children body mass index (BMI) is (2015-16)
under 5 years of age, and address the below normal (<18.5
nutritional needs of adolescent girls, kg/m2)
6 pregnant and lactating women and (2.2.4) Percentage of NFHS 50.4 #
older persons pregnant women age 15-49 NFHS-4
years who are anaemic (2015-16)
(<11.0 g/dl)
children age 6-59 months NFHS-4
who are anaemic (<11.0 (2015-16)
g/d)
Goal 3 : Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
8 (3.1.2) Percentage of births NFHS 81.4 #
attended by skilled health NFHS-4
personnel (5 years (2015-16)
preceeding the survey)
9 (3.1.3) Percentage of births NFHS 84.4 #
attended by skilled health NFHS-4
3.1 : By 2030, reduce the global
personnel (last one year) (computed
maternal mortality ratio to less than 70
Indicator)
per 100,000 live births
women aged 15-49 years NFHS-4
with a live birth, for last (2015-16)
birth, who received
antenatal care, four times
or more (5 years)
19
Table A.1 (contd..)
S.No Targets Indicators Source Baseline Current
value Status
(2015)
11 3.2 : By 2030, end preventable deaths (3.2.3) Percentage of children NFHS 62.0 #
of newborns and children under 5 years aged 12-23 months fully NFHS-4
of age, with all countries aiming to immunized (BCG, Measles and (2015-16)
reduce neonatal mortality to at least as three doses of Pentavalent
low as 12 per 1,000 live births and vaccine)
under-5 mortality to at least as low as
25 per 1,000 live births
12 (3.3.1) Number of new HIV NACO 0.08 0.07
infections per 1,000 uninfected (2017)
population (Incidence Rate)
13 (3.3.2) Tuberculosis incidence RNTCP 217 204

per 100,000 population (2017)
14 (3.3.3) Malaria incidence per NVBDCP 0.92 0.25
1,000 population (2019)
15 3.3 : By 2030, end the epidemics of (3.3.4) Viral Hepatitis B NA
AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and prevalence per 100,000
neglected tropical diseases and combat population
16 hepatitis, water- borne diseases and (3.3.5) Dengue: Case Fatality NVBDCP 0.2% 0.03%
other communicable diseases Ratio, (in percentage) (Prov. till
31st May,
2020
17 (3.3.6) Number of Chikungunia NVBDCP 27553 16208
cases (Prov. till
31st May,
2020)
18 (3.3.7) Number of new cases of NVBDCP 8500 3128
Kalaazar/V Lieshmaniasis (2019)
19 ((3.3.8) Number of new cases NVBDCP 16177 20872
of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) (2019)
20 (3.3.9) The proportion of grade- NLEP 4.6 2.39%
2 cases amongst new cases of 31st March,
Leprosy detected 2020 -
Provisional)
21 (3.3.10) : HIV Adult Prevalence NACO 0.23 0.22
Rate (2017)
22 3.4 : By 2030, reduce by one third (3.4.1) : Number of deaths due NA
premature mortality from non- to cancer
communicable diseases through
prevention and treatment and promote
mental health and well-being
20
Table A.1 (contd..)
(2015) Status
23 (3.5.1) Percentage of NFHS Women: 35 #
population (men (15-49 years) Men: 40.7 (15-49
& women (15 - 49 years)) who yrs.)
drink alcohol about once a 40.6 (15-54 yrs.)
week out of total population NFHS-4
3.5 : Strengthen the prevention and (men (15-49 years) & women (2015-16)
treatment of substance abuse, (15 - 49 years)) who drink
including narcotic drug abuse and alcohol
24 harmful use of alcohol (3.5.3) Percentage of NFHS Women: 1.2 #
population (men (15-54 years) Men: 29.5
and women (15-49 years)) who
consume alcohol NFHS-4
(2015-16)
25 (3.7.1) Percentage of currently NFHS 47.7 #
married women (15-49) who NFHS-4
3.7 : By 2030, ensure universal access use any modern family (2015-16)
to sexual and reproductive health- planning methods
26 care services, including for family (3.7.2) Percentage of women NFHS 7.9 #
planning, information and education, aged 15-19 years who were NFHS-4
and the integration of reproductive already mothers or pregnant (2015-16)
health into national strategies and
programmes
institutional births (5 years) NFHS-4
(2015-16)
married women aged 15-49 NFHS-4
years who have their need for (2015-16)
family planning satisfied with
modern method
married women (15-49 years) NFHS-4
who use any modern family (2015-16)
planning methods
3.8 : Achieve universal health
coverage, including financial risk
30 (3.8.2) Percentage of TB cases RNTCP 67 65.25
protection, access to quality essential
successfully treated (cured plus (2017)
health-care services and access to
treatment completed) among
safe, effective, quality and affordable
TB cases notified to the
essential medicines and vaccines for
national health authorities
all
during a specified period
31 (3.8.3) Percentage of people NACO 62 82
living with HIV currently (2018-19)
receiving ART among the
detected number of adults and
children living with HIV
32 (3.8.4) Prevalence of NFHS Women: 11 #
hypertension among men and Men: 14.8
women age 15-49 years (in
percentage) NFHS-4
(2015-16)
21
Table A.1 (contd..)
(2015) Status
33 (3.8.5) Percentage of population NFHS Women: 81.3 #
in age group 15-49 who reported Men: 72.5
sought treatment out of total
population in that age group NFHS-4
having diabetes (2015-16)
34 (3.8.6) Percentage of women NFHS 22.3 #
aged 15-49 who have ever NFHS-4
undergone Cervix examinations (2015-16)
35 (3.8.7) Percentage of women NFHS Women: 6.8 #
aged 15-49 years and men aged Men: 44.5
15-49 years with use of any kind
of tobacco (in percentage) NFHS-4
(2015-16)
36 (3.8.8) Total Physicians, nurses CBHI 35.8 37.6
and midwives per 10000 (2017)
population
37 3.9 : By 2030, substantially reduce (3.9.2) Proportion of men and NFHS Women: 1.9 #
the number of deaths and illnesses women reporting Asthma in the Men: 1.2 NFHS-4
from hazardous chemicals and air, age group 15-49 years (in (2015-16)
water and soil pollution and percentage)
contamination
38 3.a : Strengthen the implementation (3.a.1) Percentage of women NFHS Women: 6.8 #
of the World Health Organization aged 15-49 years and men aged Men: 44.5
Framework Convention on Tobacco 15-49 years who use any kind of
Control in all countries, as tobacco NFHS-4
appropriate (2015-16)
39 3.b : Support the research and (3.b.1): Budgetary allocation for DHR Rs.1018.17 Rs.1900
development of vaccines and Department of Health Research, Crores crores
medicines for the communicable and (in Rs. crore) (2015-16) (2019-20)
non communicable diseases that
primarily affect developing
countries, provide access to
affordable essential medicines and
vaccines, in accordance with the
Doha Declaration on the TRIPS
Agreement and Public Health, which
affirms the right of developing
countries to use to the full the
provisions in the Agreement on
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights regarding flexibilities
to protect public health, and, in
particular, provide access to
medicines for all
22
Table A.1 (contd..)
(2015) Status
40 3.c : Substantially increase health (3.c.1) Total Physicians, nurses NHP 35.8 37.6
financing and the recruitment, and midwives per 10000 (CBHI) (2017)
development, training and retention population
of the health workforce in
developing countries, especially in
least developed countries and small
island developing States
Goal 5 : Achieve general equality and empower all women and girls
41 5.2 : Eliminate all forms of violence (5.2.6) Percentage of ever NFHS 30.9 #
against all women and girls in the married women age 15-49 years NFHS-4
public and private spheres, including who have ever experienced (2015-16)
trafficking and sexual and other physical or sexual violence
types of exploitation committed by their husband.
42 5.3 : Eliminate all harmful practices, (5.3.2) Percentage of women NFHS 26.8 #
such as child, early and forced aged 20-24 years who were NFHS-4
marriage and female genital married by exact age 18 years. (2015-16)
mutilation
43 (5.6.1) Percent distribution of NFHS 47.7 #
currently married women age 15- NFHS-4
5.6 : Ensure universal access to 49 by contraceptive method (2015-16)
sexual and reproductive health and currently used- any modern
reproductive rights as agreed in method
accordance with the Programme of
Action of the International
Conference on Population and
Development and the Beijing
married women age 15-49 with NFHS-4
Platform for Action and the outcome
unmet need for family planning (2015-16)
documents of their review
45 conferences (5.6.3) Percentage of population NFHS Women: 21.7 #
aged 15-24 years with Men:31.5
comprehensive knowledge of
HIV/AIDS. NFHS-4
(2015-16)
# Current status is the baseline value of NFHS-4
23
Table-A.2
Nutritional/ Anaemia Status of Children (NFHS-4)
Sl.No. India/States Level of Malnutrition in Children (under age 5 years) Children age 6-59
Children who are Children who are Children who are months who are
stunted % wasted % underweight % Anaemic
(<11.0 g/dl) (%)
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5 (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 38.4 41.2 31.0 21.0 21.4 20.0 35.7 38.3 29.1 58.5 59.5 56.0
1 Andhra 31.4 32.5 28.3 17.2 17.8 15.5 31.9 33.1 28.4 58.6 60.8 52.4
Pradesh
2 Assam 36.4 38.0 22.3 17.0 17.5 13.2 29.8 30.8 21.4 35.7 36.5 27.6
3 Bihar 48.3 49.3 39.8 20.8 20.8 21.3 43.9 44.6 37.5 63.5 64.0 58.8
4 Chattisgarh 37.6 39.2 31.6 23.1 23.7 20.6 37.7 39.6 30.2 41.6 41.2 42.9
5 Gujarat 38.5 42.9 31.7 26.4 28.5 23.4 39.3 44.2 32.0 62.6 64.6 59.5
6 Haryana 34.0 34.3 33.4 21.2 21.3 21.0 29.4 29.9 28.5 71.7 72.9 69.6
7 Jharkhand 45.3 48.0 33.7 29.0 29.5 26.8 47.8 49.8 39.3 69.9 71.5 63.2
8 Karnataka 36.2 38.5 32.6 26.1 26.9 24.8 35.2 37.7 31.5 60.8 63.3 57.1
9 Kerala 19.7 19.5 19.8 15.7 15.5 15.9 16.1 16.7 15.5 35.6 35.7 35.5
10 Madhya 42.0 43.6 37.4 25.8 27.1 22.0 42.8 45.0 36.5 68.9 69.8 66.2
Pradesh
11 Maharashtra 34.4 38.4 29.3 25.6 26.1 24.8 36.0 39.9 30.7 53.8 54.0 53.6
12 Odisha 34.1 35.3 27.2 20.4 20.9 17.0 34.4 35.8 26.2 44.6 45.7 38.1
13 Punjab 25.7 24.5 27.6 15.6 16.1 15.0 21.6 21.1 22.4 56.6 57.2 55.7
14 Rajasthan 39.1 40.8 33.0 23.0 23.4 21.6 36.7 38.3 30.7 60.3 61.6 55.7
15 Tamil Nadu 27.1 28.6 25.5 19.7 20.3 19.0 23.8 25.7 21.5 50.4 52.3 48.2
16 Telangana 28.1 33.3 20.9 18.0 20.4 14.6 28.5 33.1 22.2 60.7 67.5 51.6
17 Uttar Pradesh 46.2 48.5 37.9 17.9 17.8 18.0 39.5 41.0 33.7 63.2 62.7 65.0
18 West Bengal 32.5 34.0 28.5 20.3 21.6 16.7 31.5 33.6 26.2 54.2 53.7 55.5
19 Arunachal 29.4 30.7 24.0 17.3 18.8 11.4 19.4 20.9 13.8 50.7 51.0 49.7
Pradesh
20 Delhi 32.3 25.1 32.4 17.1 0.6 17.2 27.0 1.3 27.3 62.6 * 62.3
21 Goa 20.1 23.2 18.3 21.9 11.5 27.7 23.8 21.2 25.3 48.3 41.2 52.2
22 Himachal 26.3 26.7 21.4 13.7 13.3 19.1 21.2 21.5 17.1 53.7 53.3 58.7
Pradesh
23 Jammu & 27.4 28.8 23.0 12.1 11.0 16.1 16.6 16.5 17.0 43.3 44.1 40.6
Kashmir
24 Manipur 28.9 31.4 24.1 6.8 7.0 6.4 13.8 14.2 13.1 22.8 22.0 24.5
25 Meghalaya 43.8 45.0 36.5 15.3 15.5 13.7 28.9 29.9 22.9 40.7 41.8 33.6
26 Mizoram 28.0 33.8 22.7 6.1 7.8 4.5 11.9 15.7 8.5 19.1 24.5 14.1
27 Nagaland 28.6 30.9 22.5 11.2 11.7 10.1 16.8 18.0 13.6 21.6 23.1 17.6
28 Sikkim 29.6 32.9 22.9 14.2 14.7 13.2 14.2 15.4 12.0 55.1 52.7 59.7
29 Tripura 24.3 26.8 17.2 16.8 18.0 13.4 24.1 25.0 21.7 48.3 49.2 45.7
30 Uttarakhand 33.5 34.0 32.5 19.5 19.9 18.6 26.6 27.1 25.6 54.9 52.8 59.3
31 A&N Islands 23.3 27.7 17.1 18.9 18.8 19.1 21.6 25.6 15.9 49.0 50.0 47.7
32 Chandigarh 28.7 na 27.6 10.9 na 11.4 24.5 na 25.1 73.1 na 71.6
33 Dadra & 41.7 46.1 35.8 27.6 32.2 21.4 38.9 47.4 27.4 84.6 87.7 80.1
Nagar Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 23.4 27.1 21.9 24.1 24.8 23.8 26.7 25.4 27.2 73.8 76.6 72.5
35 Lakshadweep 27.0 25.5 27.1 13.8 22.5 13.2 23.4 35.5 22.6 51.9 67.4 51.0
36 Puducherry 23.7 21.1 24.7 23.6 17.4 26.1 22.0 18.7 23.3 44.9 48.5 43.4
Source : NFHS-4 (2015-16), Note:NFHS not conducted in UTs (except NCT of Delhi)
na = not available, '* percentage not shown, based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases, # During NFHS-3 Telangana was part of Andhra Pradesh
24
Table - A.3
Nutritional/ Anaemia Status of Women (aged 15-49 years)
Sl.No. India/States/UTs Percentage of Women whose BMI is below Percentage of Women who are
normal (<18.5) overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2)
NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3
Total Rural Urban Total Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
India 22.9 26.8 15.5 35.5 20.7 15.1 31.4 12.6
1 Andhra Pradesh 17.6 20.3 11.5 33.5 33.2 27.6 45.6 15.6
2 Assam 25.7 27.0 17.9 36.5 13.2 10.9 26.1 7.8
3 Bihar 30.4 31.8 22.2 45.0 11.7 9.7 23.5 4.6
4 Chattisgarh 26.7 29.6 17.6 43.4 11.9 7.8 24.4 5.6
5 Gujarat 27.2 34.3 18.1 36.3 23.7 15.3 34.5 16.7
6 Haryana 15.8 18.2 12.2 31.4 21.0 18.8 24.3 17.4
7 Jharkhand 31.5 35.4 21.6 42.9 10.3 5.9 21.7 5.4
8 Karnataka 20.7 24.3 16.2 35.4 23.2 16.6 31.8 15.3
9 Kerala 9.6 10.2 9.1 18.0 32.4 31.5 33.5 28.1
10 Madhya Pradesh 28.3 31.8 20.6 41.7 13.6 9.1 23.8 7.6
11 Maharashtra 23.5 30.0 16.8 36.2 23.4 14.6 32.4 14.5

12 Odisha 26.4 28.7 15.8 41.4 16.5 13.2 32.0 6.6
13 Punjab 11.7 13.5 9.0 18.9 31.3 30.6 32.4 29.9
14 Rajasthan 27.0 29.9 18.6 36.7 14.1 10.7 23.7 8.9
15 Tamil Nadu 14.6 18.5 10.9 28.4 30.9 25.4 36.2 20.9
16 Telangana 23.1 29.0 16.1 na 28.1 18.5 39.5 na
17 Uttar Pradesh 25.3 28.1 17.6 36.0 16.5 12.6 27.1 9.2
18 West Bengal 21.3 24.6 14.0 39.1 19.9 15.0 30.6 11.4
19 Arunachal 8.5 8.5 8.7 16.4 18.8 16.3 25.7 8.8
Pradesh
20 Delhi 12.8 14.4 12.8 14.8 34.9 29.2 34.9 26.4
21 Goa 14.7 22.2 10.3 27.9 33.4 28.5 36.3 20.2
22 Himachal 16.2 16.7 11.7 29.9 28.6 27.6 38.4 13.5
Pradesh
23 Jammu & 12.1 14.1 7.7 24.6 29.1 24.1 40.6 16.7
Kashmir
24 Manipur 8.8 9.0 8.5 14.8 26.0 22.4 31.2 13.3
25 Meghalaya 12.1 12.3 11.4 14.6 12.1 10.2 18.4 5.3
26 Mizoram 8.3 9.6 7.5 14.4 21.1 12.2 26.8 10.6
27 Nagaland 12.2 11.8 12.9 17.4 16.2 13.2 20.6 6.4
28 Sikkim 6.4 5.8 7.5 11.2 26.7 23.1 34.1 15.4
29 Tripura 18.9 20.1 16.2 36.9 16.0 12.8 23.5 7.1
30 Uttarakhand 18.4 20.0 15.5 30.0 20.4 15.9 28.4 12.8
31 A&N Islands 13.1 15.5 10.1 na 31.8 26.6 38.3 na
32 Chandigarh 13.3 na 12.3 na 41.5 na 42.6 na
33 Dadra & Nagar 28.5 38.9 15.8 na 19.2 6.9 34.2 na
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 12.9 13.0 12.9 na 31.6 29.0 32.7 na
35 Lakshadweep 12.5 17.4 12.1 na 41.4 28.2 42.4 na
36 Puducherry 11.3 13.2 10.5 na 36.7 33.6 38.1 na
Source : NFHS-4 (2015-16) & NFHS-3 (2005-06), na: not available
25
Table - A.3 (contd…)
Nutritional/ Anaemia Status of Women (aged 15-49 years)
Sl.No. India/States/UTs All women who are anaemic (%) Pregnant women who are anaemic (<11.0
g/dl) (%)
NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3
(1) (2) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
India 53.1 54.3 50.8 55.3 50.4 52.2 45.8 57.9
1 Andhra Pradesh 60.0 61.1 57.2 62.9 52.9 51.6 57.1 58.5
2 Assam 46.0 46.3 44.2 69.3 44.8 45.7 37.9 72.0
3 Bihar 60.3 60.5 58.7 67.4 58.3 58.0 61.7 60.2
4 Chattisgarh 47.0 48.2 43.3 57.5 41.5 43.6 33.8 63.1
5 Gujarat 54.9 57.5 51.6 55.3 51.3 54.2 47.2 60.8
6 Haryana 62.7 63.9 60.8 56.1 55.0 58.1 50.2 69.7
7 Jharkhand 65.2 67.3 59.6 69.5 62.6 63.7 57.3 68.5
8 Karnataka 44.8 46.2 43.0 51.2 45.4 48.7 39.6 60.4
9 Kerala 34.2 32.4 36.3 32.8 22.6 22.5 22.7 33.8
10 Madhya Pradesh 52.5 53.8 49.7 55.9 54.6 56.4 49.2 57.9
11 Maharashtra 48.0 47.8 48.2 48.4 49.3 49.9 48.5 57.8
12 Odisha 51.0 51.8 47.6 61.1 47.6 47.8 46.2 68.1
13 Punjab 53.5 54.4 52.3 38.0 42.0 46.5 34.7 41.6
14 Rajasthan 46.8 49.0 40.7 53.1 46.6 48.0 41.4 61.7
15 Tamil Nadu 55.1 56.8 53.4 53.2 44.4 52.1 37.2 54.7
16 Telangana 56.7 58.1 55.0 na 48.2 55.1 41.7 na
17 Uttar Pradesh 52.4 52.4 52.7 49.9 51.0 51.4 49.2 51.5
18 West Bengal 62.5 64.4 58.2 63.2 53.6 53.3 54.2 62.6
19 Arunachal 40.3 40.3 40.4 50.5 33.8 33.4 35.7 51.8
Pradesh
20 Delhi 54.3 78.0 54.1 44.3 46.1 * 46.1 29.9
21 Goa 31.3 32.0 30.8 38.0 (26.7) * * 36.9
22 Himachal 53.5 53.4 54.2 43.0 50.4 50.5 * 38.1
Pradesh
23 Jammu & Kashmir 40.3 39.1 43.1 52.0 38.1 39.4 34.9 55.7
24 Manipur 26.4 26.4 26.5 35.7 26.0 24.8 28.5 36.3
25 Meghalaya 56.2 59.6 45.2 46.2 53.1 54.6 43.9 58.1
26 Mizoram 22.5 27.3 19.3 38.1 24.5 25.9 23.4 48.3
27 Nagaland 23.9 25.5 21.4 * 28.9 28.8 29.1 *
28 Sikkim 34.9 35.1 34.3 59.5 23.6 19.6 (33.6) 62.1
29 Tripura 54.5 54.1 55.6 65.1 54.4 55.8 (49.8) 57.6
30 Uttarakhand 45.2 46.2 43.4 54.7 46.5 47.5 44.5 50.8
31 A&N Islands 65.7 65.9 65.4 na 61.4 55.8 * na
32 Chandigarh 75.9 na 75.3 na * * na
33 Dadra & Nagar 79.5 86.6 70.6 na (67.9) * * na
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 58.9 56.3 60.0 na * * * na
35 Lakshadweep 46.0 51.6 44.5 na 39.0 * 33.6 na
36 Puducherry 52.4 54.9 51.2 na 27.8 (32.2) 25.6 na
Source : NFHS-4 (2015-16) & NFHS-3 (2005-06), na: not available
26
Table - A.4
Indicators on Maternal Health (NFHS-4)
Births assisted by Skilled

Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal
India/States/Union Health Personnel (5 years
Sl.No. care visits (%)
Territories preceding the survey) (%)
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
India 51.2 44.8 66.4 81.4 78.0 90.0
1 Andhra Pradesh 76.3 75.1 79.6 92.2 90.8 96.0
2 Assam 46.5 44.8 60.4 74.3 72.1 94.1
3 Bihar 14.4 13 26.3 70.0 69.0 79.0
4 Chattisgarh 59.1 55.7 71.1 78.0 75.1 89.3
5 Gujarat 70.6 63.2 80.5 87.3 83.9 92.3
6 Haryana 45.1 42.6 49.3 84.7 84.5 85.0
7 Jharkhand 30.3 24.7 52.1 69.6 65.6 86.9
8 Karnataka 70.3 70.9 69.5 93.9 94.6 92.8
9 Kerala 90.2 91.7 88.5 100.0 100.0 100.0
10 Madhya Pradesh 35.7 29.6 51.6 78.1 73.8 90.4
11 Maharashtra 72.2 69.4 75.6 91.1 88.1 95.0
12 Odisha 62 60.6 69.7 86.6 86.1 89.7
13 Punjab 68.4 67.8 69.4 94.1 95.0 92.7
14 Rajasthan 38.5 34.1 53.8 86.6 84.9 92.8
15 Tamil Nadu 81.2 81 81.3 99.3 99.0 99.6
16 Telangana 75 72.7 77.6 91.4 88.4 94.7
17 Uttar Pradesh 26.4 21.7 43.3 70.4 69.0 75.8
18 West Bengal 76.5 75.8 78.1 81.7 79.0 88.5
19 Arunachal Pradesh 26.7 23.6 37.3 53.8 45.7 82.8
20 Delhi 68.6 * 68.8 86.6 98.7 86.5
21 Goa 89 86.2 90.6 97.5 97.6 97.5
22 Himachal Pradesh 69.1 67.3 90.2 78.9 77.9 90.6
23 Jammu & Kashmir 81.3 78.7 89.2 87.6 84.4 97.7
24 Manipur 69 62 81.7 77.2 69.5 92.4
25 Meghalaya 50 46.3 71.3 53.8 48.1 90.8
26 Mizoram 61.7 42.5 77.5 83.8 68.2 97.9
27 Nagaland 15 9.2 28.7 41.3 32.3 65.6
28 Sikkim 74.7 74.2 75.6 97.1 96.8 97.7
29 Tripura 64.3 59.9 77 80.9 76.8 93.6
30 Uttarakhand 30.9 25.7 41.2 71.2 66.3 81.6
Andaman & Nicobar
31 92.1 89.5 95.9 97.2 95.9 99.2
Islands
32 Chandigarh 64.5 63.1 93.3 93.6
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 75.6 72.3 79.8 89.5 85.4 95.2
34 Daman & Diu 62.7 72.5 58.7 77.0 78.2 76.5
35 Lakshadweep 82.8 95.6 82 100.0 100.0 100.0
36 Puducherry 87.7 81.7 90.1 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: NFHS 4 (2015-16)- All India Report
# Computed indicator from NFHS-4 data,* Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases,
() based on 25-49 unweighted cases
27
Table - A.4 (contd..)
Indicators on Maternal Health (NFHS-4)
Sl.No. India/States/Union Births assisted by Women (15-49 Women (15-19 yrs.)
Territories Skilled Health years) who have who were already
Personnel (1 year ever undergone mothers or
preceding the Cervix pregnant (%)
survey)# (%) examinations (%)
Total Total Total
(1) (2) (9) (10) (11)
India 84.4 22.3 7.9
1 Andhra Pradesh 93.4 33.6 11.8
2 Assam 60.0 5.2 13.6
3 Bihar 76.8 12.1 12.2
4 Chattisgarh 73.7 17.5 4.8
5 Gujarat 85.9 25.2 6.5
6 Haryana 98.4 32.8 5.8
7 Jharkhand 89.4 10.5 11.9
8 Karnataka 89.9 15.6 7.8
9 Kerala 83.8 61.3 3.0
10 Madhya Pradesh 90.1 24.0 7.3
11 Maharashtra 73.2 42.5 8.3
12 Odisha 94.4 28.3 7.6
13 Punjab 100.0 38.0 2.6
14 Rajasthan 80.5 18.9 6.3
15 Tamil Nadu 93.4 23.1 5.0
16 Telangana 79.8 31.9 10.5
17 Uttar Pradesh 54.9 13.0 3.8
18 West Bengal 84.7 4.1 18.3
19 Arunachal Pradesh 45.9 8.5 10.5
20 Delhi 88.0 29.1 2.1
21 Goa 95.2 49.9 2.9
22 Himachal Pradesh 91.0 23.6 2.6
23 Jammu & Kashmir 98.3 34.5 2.9
24 Manipur 99.6 17.2 7.4
25 Meghalaya 93.6 19.8 8.6
26 Mizoram 81.6 20.9 7.2
27 Nagaland 75.1 14.5 5.7
28 Sikkim 77.7 12.8 2.8
29 Tripura 85.1 5.1 18.8
30 Uttarakhand 96.0 16.7 2.8
31 Andaman & Nicobar 97.1 22.7 4.7
Islands
32 Chandigarh 94.9 53.2 2.1
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 81.3 16.7 10.2
34 Daman & Diu 91.3 38.1 4.5
35 Lakshadweep 100.0 54.0 0.0
36 Puducherry 100.0 20.7 3.5
# Computed indicator from NFHS-4 data,* Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25
unweighted cases, () based on 25-49 unweighted cases
28
Table - A.5
Indicators on Child health (NFHS-4)
Sl.No. India/States/Union Full Immunisation in Children who had a Children born at home
Territories children (12-23 months) postnatal check in the who were taken to a
(%) first 2 days after birth health facility for
(%) # check-up within 24
hours of birth (%)@
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
India 62.0 61.3 63.8 27.1 26.4 28.6 2.5 2.4 3.2
1 Andhra Pradesh 65.2 67.2 60.4 29.4 28.9 30.8 9.3 8.2 *
2 Assam 47.1 44.4 70.9 27.4 27.5 26.2 1.9 1.9 1.8
3 Bihar 61.7 61.9 59.7 13.9 13.4 17.9 1.8 1.7 2.1
4 Chattisgarh 76.4 74.3 84.8 39.3 38.4 42.6 4.7 4.5 6.1
5 Gujarat 50.4 50.4 50.4 18.7 19.8 17.1 3.7 3.2 5.4
6 Haryana 62.2 65.1 57.0 25.5 27.5 22.1 1.4 1.7 0.9
7 Jharkhand 61.9 60.7 67.0 24.6 24.3 25.9 2.2 2.3 1.0
8 Karnataka 62.6 64.8 59.8 23.1 24.2 21.6 5.6 4.6 7.5
9 Kerala 82.1 82.0 82.2 49.4 50.5 48.2 * * *
10 Madhya Pradesh 53.6 50.2 63.0 19.3 18.9 20.6 2.5 2.1 6.7
11 Maharashtra 56.3 56.7 55.8 31.6 33.3 39.5 6.4 6.9 4.9
12 Odisha 78.6 79.2 75.0 39.8 41.5 30.3 6.9 7.3 4.0
13 Punjab 89.0 89.3 88.7 49.9 50.7 48.8 2.8 3.4 2.2
14 Rajasthan 54.8 53.1 60.9 23.7 23.2 25.4 1.2 0.8 4.1
15 Tamil Nadu 69.7 66.8 73.3 35.5 36.0 34.9 (11.3) (13.0) *
16 Telangana 68.1 68.3 67.8 26.4 30.6 21.7 9.0 7.4 *
17 Uttar Pradesh 51.1 50.4 53.6 28.3 26.4 35.4 0.8 0.7 1.1
18 West Bengal 84.4 87.1 77.7 29.5 30.0 28.2 4.6 4.7 4.3
19 Arunachal Pradesh 38.2 36.4 44.2 9.8 10.9 6.4 0.6 0.6 0.8
20 Delhi 66.4 * 66.2 21.1 * 21.1 2.3 * 2.3
21 Goa 88.4 (90.1) (87.7) 50.2 50.0 50.3 * * *
22 Himachal Pradesh 69.5 69.9 64.8 34.2 34.5 38.6 1.5 1.6 *
23 Jammu & Kashmir 75.1 72.9 81.6 22.0 20.4 27.1 0.9 1.0 0.0
24 Manipur 65.8 61.7 74.2 11.5 9.6 15.1 0.4 0.4 0.0
25 Meghalaya 61.5 58.5 81.4 17.4 17.3 17.7 1.4 1.3 3.2
26 Mizoram 50.5 51.3 49.8 13.5 11.6 15.1 2.4 2.4 2.9
27 Nagaland 35.7 33.4 41.6 2.5 2.3 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.3
28 Sikkim 83.0 83.7 (81.4) 14.8 17.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 *
29 Tripura 54.5 51.2 64.1 9.0 9.7 7.2 0.0 0.0 *
30 Uttarakhand 57.7 58.2 56.5 22.0 20.0 26.0 2.4 1.6 5.4
31 Andaman & Nicobar 73.2 82.5 (61.8) 23.1 23.0 23.2 * * *
Islands
32 Chandigarh (79.5) na (77.2) 50.5 na 49.8 * na *
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 43.2 (35.1) * 20.7 26.8 12.7 7.7 * *
34 Daman & Diu 66.3 (62.4) 67.8 19.4 23.6 17.7 1.2 * *
35 Lakshadweep 86.9 * 86.1 56.9 (60.6) 56.2 * * *
36 Puducherry 91.3 (85.4) 93.9 35.4 39.1 33.9 * * *
* Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases, () based on 25-49 unweighted cases
# Taken from State report, @ Taken from Factsheet of the State
29
Table A.6
Indicators related to health problems in men and women
Sl.No. India/States/Union Proportion of Percentage of Percentage of Prevalence of Percentage of
Territories men and Grade-II disability population (15- hypertension men and
women cases amongst new 24 years) with among men women age
Reporting detected cases of comprehensive and women 15-49 years
Asthma 15-49 Leprosy knowledge of age 15-49 with high
years HIV/AIDS years Blood sugar
level (>140
mg/dl) (%)
Men Women 2015 2020 Men Women Men Women Men Women
(Provisional)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
India 1.2 1.9 4.6 2.39 31.5 21.7 11.0 14.8 8.0 5.8
1 Andhra Pradesh 1.6 3.0 6.64 2.75 63.2 36.2 12.5 17.5 9.8 8.2
2 Assam 0.3 1.2 10.24 10.81 19.8 8.4 18.0 20.8 6.6 5.2
3 Bihar 0.7 0.9 3.60 2.76 24.7 10.0 8.2 11.0 6.7 4.1
4 Chattisgarh 1.4 1.8 7.24 3.41 35.3 22.3 10.0 13.2 9.7 5.7
5 Gujarat 0.4 0.9 2.71 0.98 31.5 20.0 11.4 14.3 7.6 5.8
6 Haryana 0.5 1.0 3.42 1.51 42.8 30.4 13.3 19.3 6.1 4.8
7 Jharkhand 0.9 1.3 2.30 1.82 18.2 16.6 9.1 13.2 7.7 4.9
8 Karnataka 0.3 1.4 3.39 2.46 27.9 10.0 11.5 16.8 8.4 6.4
9 Kerala 0.5 1.0 7.32 7.70 46.3 41.8 9.2 11.5 13.1 8.7
10 Madhya Pradesh 1.3 0.9 7.32 3.36 27.7 19.2 9.7 12.3 6.7 5.1
11 Maharashtra 1.4 0.7 2.53 1.56 41.7 31.7 11.5 17.7 5.9 5.1
12 Odisha 0.7 1.5 5.83 1.98 32.6 21.0 11.9 13.8 10.8 7.3
13 Punjab 1.0 3.1 0.61 3.39 58.7 48.4 15.1 22.6 6.7 6.0
14 Rajasthan 1.1 1.9 6.06 1.60 36.2 20.9 8.5 13.4 5.8 3.4
15 Tamil Nadu 1.2 1.9 4.45 2.52 10.3 18.1 11.5 17.6 9.7 7.1
16 Telangana 0.5 1.6 6.75 0.90 53.8 34.9 13.2 19.8 6.0 6.9
17 Uttar Pradesh 0.7 3.0 3.89 1.02 24.9 18.0 9.2 11.1 7.1 4.9
18 West Bengal 1.2 1.8 4.61 1.05 25.9 20.2 12.0 12.9 11.4 7.4
19 Arunachal Pradesh 2.2 1.3 6.06 10.0 25.3 16.7 16.7 22.6 7.5 4.8
20 Delhi 2.2 2.5 14.02 14.04 - - 9.0 5.7 10.0 7.6
21 Goa 0.5 1.3 0.00 1.27 35.7 34.3 11.6 14.9 12.3 8.9
22 Himachal Pradesh 0.7 0.9 12.96 9.22 43.4 28.0 14.4 23.4 6.8 5.9
23 Jammu & Kashmir 0.9 1.0 5.29 0.95 23.8 20.0 16.1 15.4 6.3 5.7
24 Manipur 3.0 3.6 5.26 19.05 57.5 38.0 12.6 21.2 9.3 7.6
25 Meghalaya 1.5 3.5 30.30 64.71 14.2 12.7 14.2 12.9 6.5 4.2
26 Mizoram 0.4 3.5 0.00 0.00 65.5 63.2 12.2 18.5 10.3 8.6
27 Nagaland 1.0 1.2 19.40 2.78 21.6 11.6 16.8 23.6 9.8 7.2
28 Sikkim 0.8 1.0 9.52 0.00 36.6 28.9 18.4 30.9 8.9 6.7
29 Tripura 1.8 3.3 23.81 58.67 33.0 26.8 15.6 16.1 9.6 7.7
30 Uttarakhand 0.9 4.5 1.31 0.00 32.2 31.1 12.0 18.3 8.8 6.2
31 Andaman & 0.0 1.4 10.34 0.00 - - 11.6 29.9 16.5 9.3
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 0.5 1.6 2.21 4.48 - - 11.0 14.4 6.9 5.6
33 Dadra & Nagar 0.1 0.8 1.88 0.00 - - 9.5 12.5 8.7 4.7
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 0.2 1.4 0.00 3.45 - - 10.2 11.3 8.8 5.5
35 Lakshadweep 1.2 3.1 0.00 0.00 - - 14.2 10.8 13.3 12.0
36 Puducherry 2.8 2.2 7.14 14.29 - - 12.2 17.2 7.5 7.3
Source: National AIDS Control Organization and National Leprosy Eradication Programme ( MoH&FW)
30
Table A.7
Indicators on Alcohol consumption and Tobacco use by Women and Men (NFHS-4)
Sl.No. India/States/Union Percentage of women (15-49 Percentage of population Prevalence of
Territories years) and men (15-54 years/15-49 (men (15-49 years) & current
years) who Consumed Alcohol women (15-49 years)) who tobacco use
drink alcohol about once a among women
week out of total and men aged
population (men (15-49 15-49 years
years) & women (15-49
years)) who drink alcohol
Women Men Men Women Men Women Men
(15-54 yrs.) (15-49 yrs.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
India 1.2 29.5 29.2 35.0 40.7 6.8 44.5
1 Andhra Pradesh 0.4 35.2 34.9 (39.7) (53.1) 2.3 26.8
2 Assam 26.3 59.4 35.6 44.8 51.9 17.7 60.0
3 Bihar 6.9 36.0 28.9 45.7 36.2 19.7 63.9
4 Chattisgarh 0.2 29.2 52.7 36.8 35.5 2.8 50.1
5 Gujarat 5.0 53.4 11.1 16.3 24.9 21.6 55.2
6 Haryana 4.2 44.3 24.5 (19.5) 42.3 1.9 20.8
7 Jharkhand 0.3 11.0 39.3 45.2 33.8 7.4 51.4
8 Karnataka 0.1 25.0 29.2 13.8 51.9 1.6 35.8
9 Kerala 0.3 41.2 37.0 7.0 39.4 0.5 40.5
10 Madhya Pradesh 0.1 11.1 29.6 41.2 40.1 2.8 38.2
11 Maharashtra 4.1 39.5 20.5 29.3 38.0 5.8 48.6
12 Odisha 1.0 29.5 39.3 44.8 41.8 4.2 34.3
13 Punjab 1.6 37.4 34.0 * 48.4 0.8 25.7
14 Rajasthan 1.6 29.6 15.9 (22.1) 30.1 10.4 59.5
15 Tamil Nadu 0.2 20.8 46.7 14.8 49.6 5.8 36.5
16 Telangana 6.1 52.8 53.8 28.5 45.5 48.8 70.6
17 Uttar Pradesh 2.1 44.9 22.1 37.7 29.2 32.3 72.2
18 West Bengal 4.9 49.2 28.7 40.8 32.5 59.2 80.4
19 Arunachal Pradesh 3.3 37.7 59.0 45.2 55.1 27.5 69.4
20 Delhi 2.4 39.5 24.7 - - 17.3 55.9
21 Goa 0.1 35.0 44.7 28.2 59.3 0.1 19.2
22 Himachal Pradesh 0.1 15.9 39.7 (6) 39.1 6.3 46.9
23 Jammu & Kashmir 23.0 51.4 10.5 43.4 45.1 7.3 40.3
24 Manipur 0.4 47.2 52.6 21.3 40.1 2.2 31.7
25 Meghalaya 8.7 54.6 44.6 25.1 42.4 2.8 28.3
26 Mizoram 4.8 56.8 49.5 20.3 41.2 42.2 67.8
27 Nagaland 0.1 22.3 38.8 65.5 46.4 1.3 17.6
28 Sikkim 0.3 36.1 51.2 33.9 43.5 2.9 43.7
29 Tripura 0.8 28.2 57.6 50.8 47.1 8.7 58.8
30 Uttarakhand 2.5 50.5 35.2 (58.6) 40.3 25.1 61.6
31 Andaman & 0.5 39.4 51.7 - - 0.4 22.5
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 0.0 34.2 39.3 - - 2.1 39.9
33 Dadra & Nagar 1.4 35.8 33.8 - - 0.5 32.2
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 0.6 25.2 35.8 - - 1.6 30.4
35 Lakshadweep 0.0 4.9 5.4 - - 16.4 24.7
36 Puducherry 0.6 41.2 41.0 - - 1.0 14.4
Source: NFHS-4 (2015-16)
Note: ‘()’ refer to unweighted cases, ‘*’ refers to less than 25 cases
31
Table - A.8
Use of Contraceptives and Family planning - NFHS-4
Sl.No. India/States/UTs Current use of Family planning methods among currently Unmet need for family
Married Women aged 15-49 years(%) planning (%)
Any Method (Contraceptive Any modern method*
Prevalence Rate)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
India 53.5 51.7 57.2 47.7 46.0 51.2 12.9 13.2 12.1
1 Andhra Pradesh 69.5 70.0 68.4 69.4 70.0 68.1 4.6 4.0 6.1
2 Assam 52.4 52.0 54.9 37.0 36.8 38.4 14.1 14.4 12.9
3 Bihar 24.0 22.5 34.5 23.2 22.0 32.1 21.1 21.4 19.1
4 Chattisgarh 57.7 56.4 61.7 54.5 53.6 57.3 11.1 11.2 11.0
5 Gujarat 46.9 46.7 47.1 43.1 44.6 41.2 17.0 15.6 18.6
6 Haryana 63.7 66.2 60.0 59.4 62.2 55.1 9.3 8.3 10.9
7 Jharkhand 40.3 38.3 46.7 37.4 35.8 42.5 18.4 19.1 16.1
8 Karnataka 51.8 54.5 48.0 51.3 54.3 47.1 10.4 8.8 12.6
9 Kerala 53.1 52.9 53.3 50.3 50.1 50.6 13.7 13.2 14.3
10 Madhya Pradesh 51.3 51.2 51.6 49.5 49.8 48.9 12.1 11.6 13.5
11 Maharashtra 64.7 65.4 63.9 62.5 64.1 60.7 9.7 8.6 10.9
12 Odisha 57.3 56.5 61.3 45.4 44.8 48.3 13.6 13.7 13.5
13 Punjab 75.8 75.4 76.4 66.3 67.1 65.3 6.2 6.8 5.4
14 Rajasthan 59.7 58.3 64.1 53.5 52.1 57.9 12.3 12.3 12.4
15 West Bengal 70.9 71.8 69.0 57.0 58.7 53.0 10.1 9.6 10.7
15 Tamil Nadu 53.2 52.3 54.1 52.6 51.6 53.5 7.4 6.0 8.8
16 Telangana 57.2 55.8 58.8 56.9 55.8 58.3 18.0 19.6 13.3
17 Uttar Pradesh 45.5 42.1 55.6 31.7 29.0 39.8 7.5 7.0 8.4
19 Arunachal 31.6 33.2 26.5 26.6 27.6 23.5 21.5 20.4 25.4
Pradesh
20 Delhi 54.9 56.6 54.8 48.6 51.0 48.5 15.0 20.1 15.8
21 Goa 26.3 13.5 33.2 24.8 12.0 31.6 17.5 18.7 16.9
22 Himachal 56.8 56.8 57.3 52.0 52.2 50.0 15.7 15.5 18.2
Pradesh
23 Jammu & 57.1 53.9 65.0 46.0 41.9 55.9 12.3 13.7 8.8
Kashmir
24 Manipur 23.6 22.7 25.0 12.7 12.6 12.9 30.1 30.2 29.8
25 Meghalaya 24.3 22.4 32.8 21.9 20.6 27.6 21.2 21.2 21.2
26 Mizoram 35.3 31.5 38.5 35.2 31.5 38.4 20.0 20.9 19.1
27 Nagaland 26.5 24.0 31.3 21.2 19.1 25.5 22.3 22.0 22.5
28 Sikkim 46.7 51.4 36.9 45.9 50.9 35.6 21.7 20.3 24.5
29 Tripura 64.1 63.0 66.8 42.8 42.7 43.1 10.7 10.5 11.1
30 Uttarakhand 53.4 53.2 53.9 49.3 49.8 48.4 15.5 16.4 14.0
31 Andaman & 50.5 56.6 42.2 48.0 53.5 40.6 15.5 13.0 18.7
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 74.0 73.4 58.2 57.5 6.3 6.3
33 Dadra & Nagar 38.0 43.4 32.0 37.9 43.4 31.6 19.3 18.5 20.7
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 32.3 37.5 30.4 31.6 35.5 30.2 19.7 21.6 19.0
35 Lakshadweep 29.7 28.7 30.0 15.7 19.3 14.7 16.9 24.5 17.4
36 Puducherry 61.9 60.9 62.4 61.2 60.5 61.5 8.3 6.1 9.3
Source : National Family Health Survey, NFHS-4 (2015--16)
* Modern methods include female sterilization, male sterilization, pill, IUD/PPIUD, injectables, male condom, female condom, standard days method (SDM),
diaphragm, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM), and other modern methods.
32
SECTION B
Demographic
Statistics
B.1 Introduction
The health and healthcare needs of a population cannot be measured or met without
knowledge of its size and characteristics. Demography is usually defined as the study of
human population - its size, growth, density, distribution etc. A correct understanding of
population dynamics, in response to the interplay of fertility, mortality and migration, is vital
for effective health policy and planning. Also the vital statistics data is essential to
evaluate the implementation of various Government health programmes and schemes.
The main sources of data on vital events in India are Civil Registration System (CRS),
Sample Registration System (SRS) and Population Census. Though the Population Census
is the main source of information on population and its characteristics, but being a decennial
exercise it can not provide the measure of yearly changes in the population. The SRS has been
designed to fill the gap and provide reliable estimates at National and State level more
regularly. (For further details: https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/orgi_divisions.html)
The major demographic and health status indicators have shown significant improvements
over time. The Table below captures important information on Crude Birth Rate, Crude
Death Rate, Total Fertility Rate, Life Expectancy etc.
Sl. Parameter 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017

No.
1 Crude Birth Rate 25.4 23.8 22.1 20.8 20.2

(Per 1000 Population)
Crude Death Rate (Per
2 8.4 7.6 7.2 6.5 6.3
1000 Population)
3 Total Fertility Rate (Per 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.2

women)
4 Maternal Mortality 301 254 178 130 122

Ratio(Per 100,000 live (2001- (2004-06) (2010- (2014- (2015-
births) - SRS 03) 12) 16) 17)
5 Infant Mortality Rate (Per 66 58 47 37 33
1000 live births)
6 Expectation of life at Birth 63.4 65.0 67.0 69.0

(1999- (2003-07) (2008- (2013-17)
03) Mid-year- 12) Mid-year 2015
Mid- 2005 Mid-
year- year-
2001 2010
Source:- SRS, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
B.2 Civil Registration System (CRS)
The Civil Registration System (CRS) may be defined as a unified process of continuous,
permanent, compulsory and universal recording of the vital events and characteristics thereof,
as per legal requirements in the country. In India, the registration of births and deaths is
carried out under provision of the Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969.
34
The system of registration of births and deaths is constantly generating statistical information
at the local level. Based on the Annual Reports prepared by the States/UTs, the office of the
Registrar General, India, brings out an annual comprehensive report entitled “Vital Statistics
of India based on Civil Registration System”.
B.3 Sample Registration System (SRS)
TheSample Registration System is the largest demographic survey in the country providing
annual estimates of fertility as well as mortality indicators at the States and National levels.
The main components of SRS are the Baseline Survey: the baseline survey is carried out
prior to the start of continuous enumeration. This involves preparation of a notional map of
the area to be surveyed, house numbering and house listing and filing of a household
schedule; Continuous enumeration: The enumerator maintains a Birth Records and a Death
Record in respect of the area. The enumerator is expected to records all births and deaths
occurring within the sample unit, as well as those of the usual residents occurring outside the
sample unit; Half-yearly survey: Half yearly survey is being carried out independently in
each sample unit by a full-time supervisor; Matching: Selected important entries in the
enumerator’s and supervisor’s records are matched, partially matched and un-matched; Field
verification of unmatched and partially matched events: Every unmatched or partially
matched event is verified by a visit to the concerned household.
B.3.1 Sample design & Sample Size
The Sample design adopted for SRS is a single-stage stratified simple random sample without
replacement except in stratum II (larger villages) of rural areas, where two stage stratification
has been applied. Half Yearly survey 2017 was conducted in 8850 sample units, covering
about 7.9 million population.
The present Report contains data on fertility and mortality indicators for the year 2017 for
India and bigger States/UTs. The estimates are segregated by residence and also by gender.
B.3.2 Important indicators of fertility and mortality
The present Report contains data on fertility and mortality indicators for the year 2017 for
India and bigger States/UTs.
(1) Crude Birth Rate (CBR):
The Crude Birth Rate(CBR) at the National level during 2017 stands at 20.2 exhibiting a
decline of 0.6 points over 2015 as show below in the Chart 1.
35
Chart 1: Crude Birth Rate
30 27.1
25.4 25.6
25 23.8 23.7
22.1 22.4 21.8
20.3 20.8 20.2
19.1
20 18 17.3 16.8
CBR
15 Total
Rural
10
Urban
5
0
2001 2005 2010 2015 2017
Year
The maximum CBR for rural areas has been reported in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh & U.P and
the minimum in Kerala for the year 2017 as shown in Chart 2. Also, maximum CBR for urban
areas has been reported in U.P. and minimum in W.B. The state-wise CBR for the year 2017
is at Annexure Table B2.6.
Chart 2: Crude Birth Rate of Major States - Rural and Urban

40
35
30
Rate (per 1000 population)
25
20
15
10
0
R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U
KER T.N. PNJ MAH W.B. ASS HAR KRN A.P. GUJ All-India BIH RAJ Odisha U.P. M.P.
2015 15 15 15 15 16 14 17 16 17 12 23 15 22 18 19 17 17 16 22 18 22 17 27 21 26 22 20 14 28 23 28 20
2017 14 14 15 15 16 14 16 15 17 12 22 15 22 18 18 16 17 16 22 18 22 17 27 21 25 22 19 14 27 23 27 19
(2) Crude Death Rate (CDR):
The Crude Death Rate of India is significantly decline over the last few decade from 8.4 in
2001 to 6.3 in 2017 as shown in the Chart-2. The decline has been steeper in rural areas as
compared to urban areas. In 2017, CDR has decreased by 10% in rural sector, while by 9%
in urban sector compared to 2010 year. The Chart- shows the CDR of all India, Rural and
Urban from 2001 to 2017.
36
Chart-3: Crude Death Rate
10
9
Rate (Per 1000 Popn.) 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2001 2010 2015 2016 2017
Total 8.4 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.3
Rural 9.1 7.7 7.1 6.9 6.9
Urban 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.3
On comparing urban sector CDR of major states, it is observed that there are 8 major states
viz., Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal whose CDR is higher compared to national average of 5.3% in 2017 year.
However, in rural sector the states of Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha,
Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal are showing a decreasing trend in CDR in 2017
compared to 2015 as per Chart 3.
Chart 4: Crude Death Rate of Major States - Rural and Urban

9
8
Rate (per 1000 popn.)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U R U
Ker TN Puj MAH WB Ass Har Kar AP Guj All India Bih Raj Odisha UP
2015 7 6 8 6 7 5 7 5 6 6 7 5 6 6 8 5 8 5 7 6 7 5 6 5 7 5 8 6 8 6
2017 7 7 8 6 8 6 7 5 6 6 7 5 6 5 8 5 8 5 7 6 7 5 6 5 6 5 8 6 7 5
(3) Age and Sex Specific Death Rates (ASDR):
The ASDR for the year 2017 was 37.4 per 1000 population for the age group Below 1 year
and 1.1 per 1000 population in the age-group 1-4 years. ASDR has sharply declined in the
next age-group (5-9 years) to 0.6. Thereafter, the ASDR gradually increased in each age-
group to reach to the level 193.9 per 1000 population in the last age-group, 85+.
37
Chart 5: Age and Sex Specific Death Rate (ASDR) - India,
2017 (per 1000 population)
250
225
200
175
150
ASDR
125
100
75
50
25
0
Age Group
Total Male Female
(4) Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR):
MMR is the number of women who die due to causes relating to pregnancy, childbirth &
abortion per 100,000 live births. Deaths due to pregnancy and during the child birth are
common among women in the reproductive age groups. Reduction of mortality of women has
thus been an area of concern and time bound targets are set nationally and internationally (in
SDG) to achieve it.
India has made impressive achievement in reducing MMR substantially over the years. Since
2015 the MMR estimates from SRS are available annually through collating sample of three
consecutive years at a time. According to the latest SRS estimates (2015-17), the Maternal
Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India was 122 per one lakh live birth and the country is working
towards the vision of ending all preventable maternal mortality and a global MMR of 70 by
the year 2030
Chart 6: Maternal Mortality Ratio

350
301
300
254
250
212
200 178
MMR
167
150 130 122
India
100
50
0
2001-03 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2011-13 2014-16 2015-17
Period
38
(5) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR):
The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 4 point decline to 33 in 2017 from 37 in
2015 at the National level. The maximum IMR has been observed in Madhya Pradesh (47)
and the minimum in Kerala (10) is shown at Annexure Table B2.18. Female infants continue
to experience higher mortality than male infant.
Chart 7: Infant Mortality Rate

80
70 66 64 68
58 56 61
60
50 47 46 49
37 35 39
IMR
40 33 32 34 Total
30 Male
20 Female
10
0
2001 2005 2010 2015 2017
Year
(6) Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR):

In 2017, U5MR for the country has shown a decline of 6 points over 2015 (37 in 2017 against
43 in 2015). There has been a decline of 1 point in male U5MR and 2 points in female U5MR
during the period.
Chart 8: Under 5 Mortality Rate

70
59
60 55 56
51 52 53
49 49 47 49
50 45 43 45
42 40 39 37 41 37 36 39
U5MR
40
Total
30
Male
20 Female
10
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Year
In 2017, U5MR has decreased sharply in both rural and urban sector for all major states
except in Tamil Nadu (U) compared to 2015 year. And, it is highest for the state of Madhya
Pradesh and stood at 61 for rural sector in 2017, while it is lowest for Kerala at 12. However,
in urban sector, it is highest for Odisha at 37 and lowest for Kerala at 12 (Table-B2.23).
39
Chart 9: Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) of Major States - Rural
and Urban
70
60
Rate (Per 1000 live births)
50
40
30
20
10
0
A.P. ASS BIH GUJ HAR KRN KER M.P. MAH Odisha PNJ RAJ T.N. U.P. W.B.
2015 43 29 65 27 48 47 47 26 47 36 35 25 14 11 67 43 29 15 59 37 30 21 55 31 25 16 54 40 31 26
2017 39 25 51 22 42 34 40 22 38 28 30 24 12 12 61 34 25 16 49 37 26 21 47 29 22 17 49 35 27 25
(7) Neo-natal Mortality Rate (NMR):
Neo-natal mortality refers to number of infants dying within four weeks of birth. Neo-natal
health care is concerned with the condition of the newborn from birth to 4 weeks (28 days) of
age. Neo-natal survival is a very sensitive indicator of population growth and socio-economic
development. The survival rate of female infants correlates to subsequent population
replacement. As per SRS estimates, NMR in 2017 was 23 per 1000 live births.
Chart 9 depicts comparison of NNMR of major states with national average for both rural and
urban sectors. In 2017 year, the NNMR of Bihar, Rajasthan, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh are
significantly higher compared to national average in both rural and urban sector. However,
NNMR has decreased in 2017 for all states in both and rural and urban sector compared to
2015 year.
Chart 10: Neo Natal Mortality Rate (NMR) of Major States - Rural and
Urban
40
35
Rate (Per 1000 live births)
30
25
20
15
10
0
KER T.N. PNJ MAH W.B. ASS HAR KRN A.P. GUJ All-India BIH RAJ Odisha U.P.
2015 8 4 17 10 14 13 19 10 18 15 26 14 26 19 24 11 29 12 29 15 29 15 29 20 34 15 36 25 34 20
2017 7 4 14 8 14 12 17 9 17 14 23 13 23 16 22 11 27 11 26 12 27 14 29 21 30 16 34 23 33 18
40
In 2017, the major mortality indicators viz., CDR, U5MR and NNMR has shown a decline
compared to 2015. And, this trend is found to be similar in both rural and urban sector for all
mortality indicators.
Chart 11: Comparison of Major Birth Related Mortality

Indicators - 2017 to 2015
55
48
Rate (Per 1000 Popn./live births)
50
43 42
45
40 37
35 29
28 27
30 25 25 23
25
20 15 14
15
10 6.5 7.1 5.4 6.3 6.9 5.3
5
0
CDR U5MR NNMR CDR U5MR NNMR
2015 2017
Total 6.5 43 25 6.3 37 23
Rural 7.1 48 29 6.9 42 27
Urban 5.4 28 15 5.3 25 14
(8) Still Birth Rate (SBR):
The stillbirth rate (SBR) is defined as the number of fetal deaths at 28 weeks or more of
gestation, per 1,000 total births.The SBR has shown a sharp decline from 9 in 2006 to 5 in
2017
(9) Sex Ratio at Birth:
Sex Ratio at Birth for the country has gone down by from 906 in 2009-11 to 896 in 2015-17.
In rural areas it has gone down from 907 to 898 and in urban areas from 900 to 890 during the
same period. Among states Chhattisgarh has reported the highest Sex Ratio at Birth (961)
while Haryana, the lowest (833) in 2015-17 (Table-B2.14).
Chart 12: Sex Ratio at Birth

910 906 907
904
905 901 902
900
Sex ratio at birth
900 898 898

896
895 891 890 Total
890 888
Rural
885
Urban
880
875
2005-07 2009-11 2014-16 2015-17
Period

41
(10) Total Fertility Rate (TFR):
The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a standard demographic indicator used internationally to
estimate the average number of children that a woman would have over her childbearing years
(i.e. age 15-49), based on current birth trends. If, on average, women give birth to 2.1 children
and these children survive to the age of 15, any given woman will have replaced herself and
her partner upon death. A TFR of 2.1 is known as the replacement rate.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for the country has come down to 2.2 in 2017 from 2.4 in 2011.
However, 13 among 22 Major States have already achieved replacement level of fertility i.e.
2.1.
Chart 13: Total Fertility Rate

3.5 3.1
3.0 2.8 2.7
2.4 2.5 2.4
2.5 2.3 2.2
2.0 1.9
2.0 1.8 1.7
TFR
1.5 Total
1.0 Rural
0.5 Urban
0.0
2006 2011 2015 2017
Year
(11) Fertility by age of women:

Age of women is an important factor in determining the fertility levels. On the basis of data
on births to women by specific age groups in the reproductive span (as available from SRS
for 2017), measures such as Age Specific Fertility Rates (ASFR) & Age Specific Marital
Fertility Rates (ASMFR) are computed. ASFR is defined as the number of children born to
women in the said age group per 1000 women in the same age group and ASMFR as the
number of children born to married women in the said age group per 1000 women in the
same age group. It can be seen from the graph below that while there is wide gap in the value
in the initial age-group it is narrowing down after age-group 25-29 years.
Chart14: ASFR and ASMFR (Rural & Urban), 2017 - India

350.0
300.0
250.0
ASFR / ASMFR
ASFR (Rural)
200.0
ASFR (Urban)
150.0 ASMFR(Rural)
100.0 ASFMR(Urban)
50.0
0.0
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
42
(12) Expectation of Life at birth:
There is an increasing trend in life expectancy at birth. The female expectation of life at birth
in general, is higher than male life expectancy. Within the bigger States, the expectation of
life (Total population) at birth is higher in urban areas as compared to rural areas except
Kerala. Data are presented on life expectancy by sex for India and States for 2000-04 to
2013-17 using data from SRS based Abridged Life Tables (ORGI, India).
Chart 15: Life Expectancy at Birth

74.0
72.0
Life expectancy at birth
70.0
68.0
66.0
64.0 Total
62.0 Rural
60.0 Urban
58.0
56.0
Period
(13) Cause of Death
The Cause-specific data on mortality by age, sex and other characteristics is a part of health
planning strategy and are of great value to stakeholders. The information is based on the
‘Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD)’ which is restricted largely to deaths in
Urban areas occurred in hospital and other institutions providing medical facilities. The
overall coverage is very low and about 20 percent of the total registered deaths are medically
certified deaths. The present report 2010-13 is based on the ‘Special Survey of Deaths’
conducted by covering all deaths during the period under Sample Registration System using
the Verbal Autopsy
Top ten causes of death account for almost 80% of deaths. Non communicable diseases
continue to increase in proportion i.e. 49.2% in 2010-13 as compared to 45.4% in 2004-06.
Communicable, Maternal, Perinatal & Nutritional Conditions are showing an sharper decline
as cause of deaths i.e. 27.7% in 2010-13 as compared to 36.7% in 2004-06. Overall Cardio-
vascular diseases remains the most dominant cause of deaths in the population and is causing
23.3% of deaths compared to 19.9% in 2004-06. Maternal conditions cause only 0.9% of the
total female deaths.
The proportion of infant death has come down by 4.6% in comparison with 2004-06 (10.3
against 14.9). Proportion of Under5 deaths has reduced considerably from 19.4% in 2004-06
to 12.5%. Among neonatal deaths Preterm birth and low birth weight causes almost every
second death and has increased by 10.7% (48.1% against 37.4% in 2004-06). Pneumonia is
the major cause of death among children from 1-5 years of age.
43
Chart-16: Distribution of Deaths by Major Cause Groups 2004-06 vis-
a-vis 2010-13
60
51.8
47.9 49.2
50 45.8 45.4
42.2
39.6
40 36.7
Deaths in %
34.4
30.4
30 27.7
25.7
20 15.4
11.8 12.4 10.712.4
10 10.4
8.59.7 8.4 7.6
10 5.9
0
2004-06 2010-13 2004-06 2010-13 2004-06 2010-13
Male Female Person
Communicable, Maternal, Perinatal, nutritional conditions

Noncommunicable diseases
Injuries
Symptoms, Signs and ill defined condition
Chart- 16a: Top Ten Causes of Death in India :

All Other Remaining 2010-2013
Causes Cardiovascular
22.6% diseases
23.3%
Tuberculosis
3.7%
Respiratory infections
3.9%
Unintentional injuries:
Other Than Motor Ill-defined/ All other
Vehicle Accidents symptoms,signs and
4.7% abnormal clinical and
laboratory findings
12.4%
Digestive diseases
4.9% Respiratory diseases
Malignant and other 7.6%
Diarrhoeal diseases Neoplasms
5.1% 6.1%
Perinatal conditions
5.6%
44
Chart 16b: Top Ten Causes of Death Age Less than
29 Days: 2010-2013
Diarrhoeal diseases
Congenital anomalies All Other Remaining
3.1%
4.0% Causes
Injuries 0.9%
0.9%
Ill defined or cause Tetanus
unknown 0.5%
5.0%
Sepsis
5.4%
Prematurity & low

Other birth weight
noncommunicable 48.1%
diseases
7.1%
Neonatal Pneumonia
12.0%
Birth asphyxia & birth
trauma
12.9%
Chart 16c: Top Ten Causes of Death Age Less than

1 Year: 2010-2013
Fever of unknown All Other Remaining
origin Causes
1.7% 5.4%
Acute bacterial sepsis
and severe infections
Injuries
4.2%
2.1%
Prematurity & low
Congenital anomalies birth weight
4.6% 35.9%
Ill defined or cause

unknown
4.6%
Diarrhoeal diseases
6.7%
Other
noncommunicable
diseases
Birth asphyxia & birth
7.9% trauma Pneumonia
9.9% 16.9%
45
B.4 Population Census
The Census of India is conducted once in a decade, following an extended de facto canvasser
method. In the present context ‘population census’ in India is primarily an official
enumeration through a direct visit to all the people who are physically present and residing
regularly or temporarily in the country at a given point of time. Census is a reflection of truth
and facts as they exist in a country about its people, their diversity of habitation, religion,
culture, language, education, health and socio-economic status.
B.4.1 Important indicators of Census 2011
(1) Population Size

As on 1st March, 2011 India's population stood at 1210 million comprising of 623 million
(51.5%) males and 587 million (48.5%) females. India, which accounts for world's 17.5
percent population, is the second most populous country in the world next only to China
(19.4%).
Chart 17: Population Size- All India (in Millions)

1400.00
1210.57
1200.00
1028.61
Size (in millions)
1000.00
800.00
623.12 587.45 Total
600.00 532.16 496.45
Male
400.00
Female
200.00
0.00
2001 2011
Year
Source:- Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Chart 17a: Population Size-Rural (in Millions)

900.00 833.46
800.00 742.49
700.00
Size (in Millions)
600.00
500.00 427.63 405.83 Total
381.60 360.89
400.00 Male
300.00
Female
200.00
100.00
0.00
2001 2011
Year
46
Chart 17b: Population Size- Urban (in Millions)
400.00 377.11
350.00
300.00 286.12
Size (in Millions)
250.00
195.49
200.00 181.62 Total
150.55 Male
150.00 135.57
Female
100.00
50.00
0.00
2001 2011
Year
(2) Sex Ratio

Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in the population and is an
important social indicator to measure the extent of prevailing equity between males and
females in a society at a given point of time. Child Sex Ratio basically defined as number of
females per 1000 males in 0-6 age group is a very vital indicator to check the abnormalities
which are leading to imbalanced sex ratio. If the sex ratio is improved only at birth then it
would surely lead to increase in overall sex ratio in each age group.
Child sex ratio in the country has shown a declining trend since Census 1991. Child sex ratio
(0-6 years) at country level was 945 in 1991, 927 in 2001 and has now declined to 919 in
Census 2011.
Chart 18: Sex Ratio

960
949
950 946
943
940 933
929
930
920 Total
910 Rural
900
900 Urban
890
880
870
2001 2011
47
Chart 19: Child Sex ratio 0-6 years
940
934
935
930 927
925 923
919
920 Total
915
Rural
910 906 905 Urban
905
900
895
890
2001 2011
The more specific graphical representation of population distribution across various age
groups is shown below in ‘Age-Gender Pyramid’. Almost 27% of population which includes
males and females in age group of 15-29, shows India has young population. Moreover, this
pyramid being bottom heavy also reflects that that the Indian population has a larger
proportion of children, teenagers and young adults which also implies that India has
significantly high share of working-age population. The age-sex distribution of rural and
urban sectors is almost similar with more young working population share.
Chart 20: Age Sex Population Pyramid
Males Females
100+
95-99
90-94
85-89
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
Age Group
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
Percentage
48
The percentage share of Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe population in India is
around 17% and 9% respectively. The maximum percentage (32%) of SC population resides
in Punjab while there is almost negligible/nil in various North-Eastern States (Arunachal
Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland) and in few UT’s (A&N Islands,
Lakshadweep). However, Lakshadweep comprises of around 95% ST population with highest
at all India level. Almost all NE states have significantly high share of ST population.
(3) Population projection
Population projection is a scientific attempt to peep into the future population scenario,
conditioned by certain assumptions using past data. Predicting the future course of human
fertility and mortality is not easy, as medical and health interventions, production of food and
its equitable availability, climatic variability, socio-cultural setting, politico-economic
conditions and a host of other factors influence population dynamics, making it difficult to
predict population with certainty.
Chart 21: Population Projection (in Millions)

1,600.00
1,400.00
Size (in millions)
1,200.00
1,000.00
800.00
600.00
Total
400.00
200.00 Male
0.00 Females
2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 2036
Total 1,210.90 1,290.20 1,361.30 1,423.40 1,475.50 1,518.30
Male 623.27 663.30 699.00 729.60 754.90 775.70
Females 587.60 626.90 662.40 693.80 720.60 742.60
Year
49
TABLE-B1.1
Population Growth, Crude Birth and Death Rates & Sex-ratio : Census 1901-2011
Year Population Percentage Average annual Crude Crude Death Sex Ratio (females
(in million) Decadal exponential Birth Rate Rate per 1000 males)
variation growth rate
(percent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1901 238.4 - - 45.8 44.4 972
1911 252.1 5.75 (+) 0.56 49.2 42.6 964
1921 251.3 - 0.31 (-) 0.03 48.1 47.2 955
1931 279.0 11.00 (+) 1.04 46.4 36.3 950
1941 318.7 14.22 (+) 1.33 45.2 31.2 945
1951 361.1 13.31 (+) 1.25 39.9 27.4 946
1961 439.2 21.64 (+) 1.96 41.7 22.8 941
1971 548.2 24.80 (+) 2.20 41.2 19.0 930
1981 683.3 24.66 (+) 2.22 37.2 15.0 934
1991 846.4 23.87 (+) 2.16 32.5 11.4 927
2001 1028.7 21.54 (+)1.97 24.8 8.9 933
2011 1210.9 17.7 (+) 1.63 21.8 7.1 943
50
Table - B1.2
Distribution of Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate of Population - Census, 2011
Sl.No. India/State/Union Percent Female Population Sex Average Annual Exponential
Territory ratio Growth Rate (%)
2011 2011 2001-2011
Persons % Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
India 12108,54,977 48.5 943 1.63
1 Andhra Pradesh (old) 845,80,777 49.8 993 1.04
2 Arunachal Pradesh 13,83,727 48.4 938 2.31
3 Assam 312,05,576 48.9 958 1.58
4 Bihar 1040,99,452 47.9 918 2.27
5 Chhatisgarh 255,45,198 49.8 991 2.04
6 Delhi 167,87,941 46.5 868 1.92
7 Goa 14,58,545 49.3 973 0.79
8 Gujarat 604,39,692 47.9 919 1.76
9 Haryana 253,51,462 46.8 879 1.81
10 Himachal Pradesh 68,64,602 49.3 972 1.22
11 Jammu & Kashmir 125,41,302 47.0 889 2.12
12 Jharkhand 329,88,134 48.7 949 2.02
13 Karnataka 610,95,297 49.3 973 1.45
14 Kerala 334,06,061 52.0 1084 0.48
15 Madhya Pradesh 726,26,809 48.2 931 1.85
16 Maharashtra 1123,74,333 48.2 929 1.48
17 Manipur 28,55,794 49.6 985 2.19
18 Meghalaya 29,66,889 49.7 989 2.46
19 Mizoram 10,97,206 49.4 976 2.11
20 Nagaland 19,78,502 48.2 931 -0.06
21 Odisha 419,74,218 49.5 979 1.31
22 Punjab 277,43,338 47.2 895 1.30
23 Rajasthan 685,48,437 48.1 928 1.93
24 Sikkim 6,10,577 47.1 890 1.21
25 Tamil Nadu 721,47,030 49.9 996 1.45
26 Tripura 36,73,917 49.0 960 1.38
27 Uttar Pradesh 1998,12,341 47.7 912 1.84
28 Uttarakhand 100,86,292 49.1 963 1.72
29 West Bengal 912,76,115 48.7 950 1.30
30 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3,80,581 46.7 876 0.66
31 Chandigarh 10,55,450 45.0 818 1.59
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3,43,709 43.6 774 4.44
33 Daman & Diu 2,43,247 38.2 618 4.30
34 Lakshadweep 64,473 48.6 947 0.61
35 Puducherry 12,47,953 50.9 1037 2.47
51
Table - B1.3
Percentage of Urban population to total population and Decennial Growth Rate of Population, Census 1991-2001 & 2001-
2011
Sl.No India/State/Union % of Urban Decennial Growth Rate of Population (percent)
. Territory Population to Total
Population
2001 2011 1991-2001 2001-2011
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
India 27.8 31.1 21.5 17.9 31.2 17.7 12.3 31.8
1 Andhra Pradesh(old) 27.3 33.4 14.6 13.6 14.6 11.0 1.7 35.6
2 Arunachal Pradesh 20.8 22.9 27.0 15.2 10.3 26.0 22.6 39.3
3 Assam 12.9 14.1 18.9 16.7 36.2 17.1 15.5 27.9
4 Bihar 10.5 11.3 28.6 28.3 29.3 25.4 24.3 35.4
5 Chhattisgarh 20.1 23.2 18.3 NA NA 22.6 17.8 41.8
6 Delhi 93.2 97.5 47.0 1.5 51.3 21.2 -55.6 26.8
7 Goa 49.8 62.2 15.2 -2.2 39.4 8.2 -18.5 35.2
8 Gujarat 37.4 42.6 22.7 17.1 32.7 19.3 9.3 36.0
9 Haryana 28.9 34.9 28.4 20.6 50.8 19.9 9.8 44.6
10 Himachal Pradesh 9.8 10.0 17.5 16.1 32.4 12.9 12.7 15.6
11 Jammu & Kashmir 24.8 27.4 29.4 25.6 40.7 23.6 19.4 36.4
12 Jharkhand 22.2 24.0 23.4 NA NA 22.4 19.6 32.4
13 Karnataka 34.0 38.7 17.5 12.1 28.8 15.6 7.4 31.5
14 Kerala 26.0 47.7 9.4 10.1 7.6 4.9 -25.9 92.8
15 Madhya Pradesh 26.5 27.6 24.3 22.0 31.2 20.3 18.4 25.7
16 Maharastra 42.4 45.2 22.7 15.2 34.3 16.0 10.4 23.6
17 Manipur 25.1 29.2 24.9 36.6 12.8 24.5 17.7 44.8
18 Meghalaya 19.6 20.1 30.7 28.3 37.1 27.9 27.2 31.1
19 Mizoram 49.6 52.1 28.8 21.0 38.7 23.5 17.4 29.7
20 Nagaland 17.2 28.9 64.5 63.4 69.4 -0.6 -14.6 66.6
21 Odisha 15.0 16.7 16.3 13.8 29.8 14.0 11.8 26.9
22 Punjab 33.9 37.5 20.1 12.3 37.6 13.9 7.8 25.9
23 Rajasthan 23.4 24.9 28.4 27.5 31.2 21.3 19.0 29.0
24 Sikkim 11.1 25.2 33.1 30.1 62.1 12.9 -5.0 156.5
25 Tamil Nadu 44.0 48.4 11.7 -5.2 42.8 15.6 6.6 27.0
26 Tripura 17.1 26.2 16.0 13.4 28.8 14.8 2.2 76.2
27 Uttar Pradesh 20.8 22.3 25.9 24.1 32.9 20.2 18.0 28.8
28 Uttarakhand 25.7 30.2 20.4 NA NA 18.8 11.5 39.9
29 West Bengal 28.0 31.9 17.8 16.9 20.2 13.8 7.7 29.7
30 Andaman & Nicobar 32.6 37.7 26.9 16.6 26.9 6.9 -1.2 23.5
Islands
31 Chandigarh 89.8 97.3 40.3 39.2 40.5 17.2 -68.5 27.0
32 D&N Haveli 22.9 46.7 59.2 34.1 330.3 55.9 7.7 218.2
33 Daman & Diu 36.2 75.2 55.7 86.4 20.6 53.8 -40.1 218.8
34 Lakshadweep 44.5 78.1 17.3 48.9 -7.4 6.3 -58.0 86.6
35 Puducherry 66.6 68.3 20.6 12.0 25.4 28.1 21.3 31.5
NA = Not available
52
TABLE - B1.4
Total Population, Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and their proportions to the total
population - Census 2011
S.No. India/State/Union Population % of SC % of ST
Territories Total Scheduled Scheduled population population
Castes (SC) Tribes (ST)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
India 12108,54,977 2013,78,086 1042,81,034 16.6 8.6
1 Andhra Pradesh# 845,80,777 138,78,078 59,18,073 16.4 7.0

2 Arunachal Pradesh 13,83,727 0 9,51,821 0.0 68.8
3 Assam 312,05,576 22,31,321 38,84,371 7.2 12.4
4 Bihar 1040,99,452 165,67,325 13,36,573 15.9 1.3
5 Chhattisgarh 255,45,198 32,74,269 78,22,902 12.8 30.6
6 Delhi 167,87,941 28,12,309 0 16.8 0.0
7 Goa 14,58,545 25,449 1,49,275 1.7 10.2
8 Gujarat 604,39,692 40,74,447 89,17,174 6.7 14.8
9 Haryana 253,51,462 51,13,615 0 20.2 0.0
10 Himachal Pradesh 68,64,602 17,29,252 3,92,126 25.2 5.7
11 Jammu & Kashmir 125,41,302 9,24,991 14,93,299 7.4 11.9
12 Jharkhand 329,88,134 39,85,644 86,45,042 12.1 26.2
13 Karnataka 610,95,297 104,74,992 42,48,987 17.1 7.0
14 Kerala 334,06,061 30,39,573 4,84,839 9.1 1.5
15 Madhya Pradesh 726,26,809 113,42,320 153,16,784 15.6 21.1
16 Maharashtra 1123,74,333 132,75,898 105,10,213 11.8 9.4
17 Manipur 28,55,794 97,042 9,02,740 3.4 31.6
18 Meghalaya 29,66,889 17,355 25,55,861 0.6 86.1
19 Mizoram 10,97,206 1,218 10,36,115 0.1 94.4
20 Nagaland 19,78,502 0 17,10,973 0.0 86.5
21 Odisha 419,74,218 71,88,463 95,90,756 17.1 22.8
22 Punjab 277,43,338 88,60,179 0 31.9 0.0
23 Rajasthan 685,48,437 122,21,593 92,38,534 17.8 13.5
24 Sikkim 6,10,577 28,275 2,06,360 4.6 33.8
25 Tamil Nadu 721,47,030 144,38,445 7,94,697 20.0 1.1
26 Tripura 36,73,917 6,54,918 11,66,813 17.8 31.8
27 Uttar Pradesh 1998,12,341 413,57,608 11,34,273 20.7 0.6
28 Uttarakhand 100,86,292 18,92,516 2,91,903 18.8 2.9
29 West Bengal 912,76,115 214,63,270 52,96,953 23.5 5.8
30 Andaman & Nicobar 3,80,581 0 28,530 0.0 7.5
Islands
31 Chandigarh 10,55,450 1,99,086 0 18.9 0.0
32 Dadra & Nagar 3,43,709 6,186 1,78,564 1.8 52.0
Haveli
33 Daman & Diu 2,43,247 6,124 15,363 2.5 6.3
34 Lakshadweep 64,473 0 61,120 0.0 94.8
35 Puducherry 12,47,953 1,96,325 0 15.7 0.0
# Old Andhra Pradesh
53
Table - B1.5
State-wise percent distribution of population by age-group - Census 2011
Sl.No. States/Uts 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 9.3 10.5 11.0 10.0 9.2 8.4 7.3 7.0 6.0 5.1 4.1 3.2
1 Andhra Pradesh 7.4 8.6 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.2 7.8 7.7 6.4 5.5 4.3 3.4
2 Arunachal 10.3 12.4 13.0 11.3 9.5 8.9 7.3 6.8 5.7 4.6 3.3 2.2
Pradesh
3 Assam 10.3 11.4 11.2 9.8 9.3 9.0 7.5 7.2 5.9 5.1 3.8 2.7
4 Bihar 12.3 14.4 13.4 9.1 7.7 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.0 4.1 3.2 2.7
5 Chhattisgarh 9.9 10.8 11.3 10.2 9.4 8.1 7.1 7.0 6.2 5.2 3.9 3.1
6 Delhi 8.2 9.1 9.8 9.9 10.5 9.9 8.5 7.9 6.5 5.4 4.1 3.0
7 Goa 6.9 7.3 7.6 7.8 9.0 9.1 8.6 8.7 7.4 6.5 5.3 4.5
8 Gujarat 9.0 9.7 10.2 9.7 9.6 8.7 7.9 7.2 6.4 5.5 4.5 3.4
9 Haryana 9.3 9.9 10.5 10.6 10.1 8.8 7.5 6.9 5.9 4.9 3.8 3.0
10 Himachal 7.9 8.6 9.3 9.3 9.4 8.6 8.0 7.5 6.5 5.8 4.8 3.9
Pradesh
11 Jammu & 11.3 11.3 11.3 9.9 9.3 8.7 7.4 6.7 5.7 4.7 3.7 2.7
Kashmir
12 Jharkhand 11.1 12.5 12.4 9.7 8.6 8.0 7.0 6.5 5.4 4.7 3.6 3.0
13 Karnataka 8.3 8.6 9.4 9.5 9.9 9.4 7.7 7.7 6.3 5.8 4.4 3.5
14 Kerala 7.3 7.6 8.4 7.8 8.0 7.8 7.4 7.7 7.2 7.0 5.8 5.2
15 Madhya 10.3 11.4 11.8 10.3 9.3 8.0 7.2 6.7 5.8 4.9 3.7 2.8
Pradesh
16 Maharashtra 8.3 8.7 9.6 9.5 9.9 9.0 7.8 7.3 6.4 5.4 4.4 3.5
17 Manipur 9.0 10.1 10.8 9.7 9.6 9.5 7.8 7.1 6.1 5.2 4.3 3.2
18 Meghalaya 13.7 13.1 12.9 11.0 9.6 8.5 6.4 5.9 4.9 4.1 3.0 2.0
19 Mizoram 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.1 10.2 9.3 8.1 6.6 5.3 4.8 4.0 2.8
20 Nagaland 10.0 11.8 12.6 11.6 10.3 8.9 7.6 6.5 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2
21 Odisha 8.7 9.7 10.4 9.4 9.0 8.5 7.4 7.3 6.4 5.6 4.4 3.5
22 Punjab 7.7 8.5 9.3 10.2 10.0 8.9 7.6 7.2 6.4 5.7 4.5 3.4
23 Rajasthan 10.7 11.7 12.2 10.7 9.4 7.8 6.9 6.3 5.4 4.6 3.7 2.8
24 Sikkim 6.9 9.3 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.6 8.6 7.1 6.0 4.8 4.0 2.9
25 Tamil Nadu 7.3 7.7 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.2 8.1 8.1 7.0 6.5 5.1 4.3
26 Tripura 8.8 9.2 9.7 9.7 10.2 9.4 7.8 7.6 6.5 5.6 4.4 3.2
27 Uttar Pradesh 10.2 12.5 12.9 11.5 8.8 7.3 6.5 6.3 5.1 4.2 3.3 2.7
28 Uttarakhand 9.2 10.5 11.4 11.1 9.6 8.0 6.9 6.6 5.6 4.9 3.9 3.2
29 West Bengal 8.0 9.0 10.0 9.9 9.6 8.8 7.5 7.7 6.7 5.8 4.7 3.6
30 Andaman & 7.6 8.0 8.8 8.7 9.8 11.0 9.4 8.6 7.0 6.3 4.5 3.6
Nagar Islands
31 Chandigarh 7.8 8.6 8.9 9.9 11.5 10.4 8.6 7.9 6.5 5.7 4.4 3.3
32 Dadra & Nagar 10.6 10.5 10.2 9.6 12.9 11.6 8.9 7.4 5.3 4.0 2.8 2.0
Haveli
33 Daman & Diu 7.9 7.6 7.1 10.8 15.9 13.6 9.9 8.0 5.6 4.0 2.7 2.1
34 Lakshadweep 7.8 8.4 9.3 8.7 9.0 9.3 8.4 8.4 7.1 5.9 4.8 4.5
35 Puducherry 7.5 7.9 8.5 8.2 8.7 9.5 8.9 8.6 7.2 6.4 4.9 4.0
54
Table - B1.5 (Contd..)
State-wise percent distribution of population by age-group - Census 2011
Sl.No. States/Uts 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95-99 100+ Age not
stated
(1) (2) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)
India 3.1 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
1 Andhra Pradesh 3.8 2.6 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9
2 Arunachal 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Pradesh
3 Assam 2.5 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
4 Bihar 2.9 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
5 Chhattisgarh 2.9 2.1 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
6 Delhi 2.8 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
7 Goa 4.2 2.8 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
8 Gujarat 2.9 1.9 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4
9 Haryana 3.3 2.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
10 Himachal 3.4 2.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pradesh
11 Jammu & 2.6 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Kashmir
12 Jharkhand 2.9 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
13 Karnataka 3.4 2.5 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
14 Kerala 4.2 3.0 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
15 Madhya 2.7 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pradesh
16 Maharashtra 3.2 2.7 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
17 Manipur 2.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
18 Meghalaya 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
19 Mizoram 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
20 Nagaland 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
21 Odisha 3.5 2.3 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
22 Punjab 3.6 2.6 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
23 Rajasthan 2.6 1.8 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4
24 Sikkim 2.2 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
25 Tamil Nadu 3.9 2.6 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
26 Tripura 2.6 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
27 Uttar Pradesh 2.9 1.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8
28 Uttarakhand 3.3 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
29 West Bengal 3.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
30 Andaman & 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nagar Islands
31 Chandigarh 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
32 Dadra & Nagar 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Haveli
33 Daman & Diu 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
34 Lakshadweep 3.2 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
35 Puducherry 3.5 2.2 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
55
Table - B1.6
Percentage of population in selected age groups, adolescent, young and adult - India,
Census 1991-2011
Age group (Years) 1991* 2001# 2011#
(1) (2) (3) (4)

0-4 12.2 10.7 9.3
5-9 13.3 12.5 10.5
10-14 11.8 12.1 11.0
15-59 55.4 56.9 60.3
60+ 6.8 7.4 8.6
Age not stated 0.6 0.3 0.4
Adolescent, Young and Adults
Adolescent (10-19 years) 21.2 21.9 20.9
Young (15-24 years) 18.3 18.5 19.2
Adult (18 years or more) 56.7 58.6 62.9

* Excluding Jammu & Kashmir
# Excluding Mao Maram, Pao Mata and Purul sub Divisions of Senapati district of Manipur
56
TABLE - B1.7
Projected population characteristics as on November, 2019 : 2011-2036, INDIA
Sl.No. Indicators 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 2036
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 Population (in millions)
Persons 1210.9 1290.2 1361.3 1423.4 1475.5 1518.3
Males 623.3 663.3 699.0 729.6 754.9 775.7

Females 587.6 626.9 662.4 693.8 720.6 742.6
Sex ratio 943 945 948 951 955 957
Population density 368 392 414 433 449 462
(Sq.km)
2 Population by broad age-group (in million)
18 years and above 762.9 852.9 940.2 1018.3 1087.2 1150.1
0-14 373.8 360.1 347.1 335.1 319.8 301.2
15-59 735.5 811.8 876.4 925.2 961.9 989.0
60+ 101.6 118.4 137.9 163.1 193.8 228.1
Proportion
(percent)
0-14 30.9 27.9 25.5 23.5 21.7 19.8
15-59 60.7 62.9 64.4 65.0 65.2 65.1
15-49 (Female 53.2 54.5 54.9 54.5 53.7 52.6
population)
60+ 8.4 9.2 10.1 11.5 13.1 15.0
3 Median age (years) 24.9 26.6 28.4 30.4 32.5 34.7
4 Dependency Ratio
Young (0-14) 508 444 396 362 332 305
Old (60+) 138 146 157 176 201 231
Total (Young and 646 590 553 538 533 536
old)
5 Projected 2011-15 2016-20 2021-25 2026-30 2031-35
Demographic
Indicators
Population growth 12.7 10.7 8.9 7.2 5.7
rate
Crude Birth rate 19.6 17.9 16.1 14.4 13.0
Crude Death rate 6.9 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3
Infant Mortality Rate 42.9 38.5 35.3 32.3 29.7
Under-5 mortality 56.7 50.9 46.7 42.8 39.4
rate
Total Fertility Rate 2.34 2.13 1.93 1.80 1.72
Life expectancy of 66.87 68.3 69.37 70.37 71.17
males
Life expectancy of 69.96 71.46 72.66 73.66 74.66
females
Source : Census of India 2011, Population Projections for India and States - Report of the Technical Group on Population
Projections November, 2019: 2011-2036 : Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
57
TABLE - B1.8
Proportion of Population in Age-groups 0-4 and 5-9 years, Child Women Ratio and
Dependency Ratio, Census 2011
Sl. State/Union % of Population Child Woman Ratio Dependency
No. Territory Ratio*
0-4 5-9 P(0-4)/F (15-49)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7)
India 9.3 10.5 362 571
1 Andhra Pradesh 7.4 8.6 268 472
2 Arunachal Pradesh 10.3 12.4 394 625
3 Assam 10.3 11.4 389 588
4 Bihar 12.3 14.4 554 810
5 Chhatisgarh 9.9 10.8 379 587
6 Delhi 8.2 9.1 303 455
7 Goa 6.9 7.3 251 406
8 Gujarat 9.0 9.7 345 517
9 Haryana 9.3 9.9 363 540
10 Himachal Pradesh 7.9 8.6 290 488
11 Jammu & Kashmir 11.3 11.3 458 630
12 Jharkhand 11.1 12.5 457 679
13 Karnataka 8.3 8.6 299 478
14 Kerala 7.3 7.6 263 466
15 Madhya Pradesh 10.3 11.4 413 630
16 Maharashtra 8.3 8.7 315 501
17 Manipur 9.0 10.1 324 533
18 Meghalaya 13.7 13.1 543 747
19 Mizoram 11.0 10.7 410 575
20 Nagaland 10.0 11.8 374 605
21 Odisha 8.7 9.7 327 535
22 Punjab 7.7 8.5 288 478
23 Rajasthan 10.7 11.7 433 657
24 Sikkim 6.9 9.3 251 464
25 Tamil Nadu 7.3 7.7 258 432
26 Tripura 8.8 9.2 315 492
27 Uttar Pradesh 10.2 12.5 428 692
28 Uttarakhand 9.2 10.5 350 581
29 West Bengal 8.0 9.0 294 484
30 Andaman & 7.6 8.0 268 395
Nicobar Islands
31 Chandigarh 7.8 8.6 288 412
32 Daman & Diu 7.9 7.6 348 343
33 Dadra & Nagar 10.6 10.5 440 509
Haveli
34 Lakshadweep 7.8 8.4 286 441
35 Puducherry 7.5 7.9 257 430
* (Population under age 15 + Population age 65 and above)/(Population aged 15-64))*1000
Note : Child women ratio has been calculated by dividing the population in the age group
(0-4) by total No.of Females in the age group (15-49).
58
Table - B1.9
Number of married couples (with wife aged between 15-44 and 15-49 years), Census 2011 - All India
Age-Group Number of Married Couples
(Years) TOTAL RURAL URBAN
Number Rate per 1000 Total Number Rate per Number Rate per
Population 1000 Rural 1000
Population Urban
Population
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
15-19 110,11,012 9.1 84,47,622 10.1 25,63,390 6.8
20-24 368,81,677 30.5 265,52,998 31.8 103,28,679 27.4
25-29 446,06,658 36.8 299,78,105 36.0 146,28,553 38.8
30-34 409,31,299 33.8 272,41,029 32.7 13690270 36.3
35-39 391,18,965 32.3 259,97,467 31.2 131,21,498 34.8
40-44 313,88,465 25.9 207,86,259 24.9 106,02,206 28.1
45-49 262,08,337 21.6 173,20,936 20.8 88,87,401 23.6
Total (15-44) 2039,38,076 168.4 1390,03,480 166.7 649,34,596 172.2
Total (15-49) 2301,46,413 190.1 1563,24,416 187.5 738,21,997 195.8
59
Table- B1.10
Number of Married Females By Age, Census 2011
Sl. State/Union Age Groups (in years)
No Territory
. 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Total Total
(15-44) (15-49)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
India 110,11,012 368,81,677 446,06,658 409,31,299 391,18,965 313,88,465 262,08,337 2039,38,076 2301,46,413
1 Andhra 8,01,013 28,63,485 35,61,952 29,88,189 29,75,160 22,47,983 18,99,320 154,37,782 173,37,102
Pradesh
2 Arunachal 11,219 36,593 48,807 43,277 41,839 31,357 24,075 2,13,092 2,37,167
Pradesh
3 Assam 3,27,521 9,88,053 11,86,469 10,24,124 9,87,186 7,41,918 6,07,705 52,55,271 58,62,976
4 Bihar 10,74,562 32,05,716 36,73,284 34,32,209 30,24,802 22,61,684 18,99,743 166,72,257 185,72,000
5 Chhatisgarh 1,80,799 8,21,305 8,90,204 8,43,992 8,08,757 6,92,746 5,44,062 42,37,803 47,81,865
6 Delhi 71,384 4,14,464 6,59,842 6,33,260 5,85,091 4,66,067 3,68,482 28,30,108 31,98,590
7 Goa 6,710 25,025 46,407 53,865 56,000 46,043 38,955 2,34,050 2,73,005
8 Gujarat 5,38,132 18,59,914 22,63,733 21,69,992 19,49,897 17,10,858 14,16,384 104,92,526 119,08,910
9 Haryana 1,95,222 8,09,080 9,72,623 8,78,222 8,02,594 6,55,970 5,17,041 43,13,711 48,30,752
10 Himachal 27,402 1,69,039 2,60,121 2,59,266 2,44,599 2,04,892 1,74,510 11,65,319 13,39,829
Pradesh
11 Jammu & 51,117 2,19,678 3,60,180 3,82,000 3,72,998 3,04,177 2,56,893 16,90,150 19,47,043
Kashmir
12 Jharkhand 3,66,341 10,43,748 11,74,982 10,60,430 9,62,465 7,66,507 6,32,063 53,74,473 60,06,536
13 Karnataka 5,58,787 19,29,779 25,15,894 20,95,464 21,39,843 15,92,683 14,10,116 108,32,450 122,42,566
14 Kerala 1,60,130 7,88,283 12,06,593 12,15,777 12,92,073 11,45,376 10,43,443 58,08,232 68,51,675
15 Madhya 7,28,511 23,60,276 25,72,017 24,34,820 22,30,604 18,58,487 15,06,080 121,84,715 136,90,795
Pradesh
16 Maharashtra 9,50,949 35,32,177 42,67,254 39,01,757 36,73,620 30,50,704 25,01,653 193,76,461 218,78,114
17 Manipur 14,204 53,897 85,841 85,410 84,072 72,397 62,100 3,95,821 4,57,921
18 Meghalaya 27,422 81,399 95,595 77,301 73,358 58,494 45,890 4,13,569 4,59,459
19 Mizoram 6,412 25,654 33,535 33,090 28,365 22,523 20,431 1,49,579 1,70,010
20 Nagaland 10,221 35,900 53,165 55,857 53,517 44,011 33,678 2,52,671 2,86,349
21 Odisha 2,83,091 11,44,842 15,28,443 14,20,258 13,90,092 11,60,971 9,71,181 69,27,697 78,98,878
22 Punjab 1,26,632 6,67,370 10,09,298 9,71,766 9,22,959 8,10,109 6,84,429 45,08,134 51,92,563
23 Rajasthan 9,76,040 24,48,605 24,52,229 22,54,899 20,32,471 16,84,089 13,94,988 118,48,333 132,43,321
24 Sikkim 5,447 17,189 22,401 20,128 17,737 14,208 11,253 97,110 1,08,363
25 Tamil Nadu 4,48,560 19,32,240 29,54,627 26,56,842 27,41,713 21,92,763 19,39,522 129,26,745 148,66,267
26 Tripura 44,359 1,30,466 1,44,275 1,23,341 1,21,807 98,887 80,907 6,63,135 7,44,042
27 Uttar Pradesh 17,33,517 56,49,764 65,50,132 62,48,612 58,70,370 45,07,506 36,94,944 305,59,901 342,54,845
28 Uttarakhand 54,675 2,88,757 3,65,681 3,32,370 3,13,868 2,55,556 2,09,833 16,10,907 18,20,740
29 West Bengal 12,13,992 32,53,488 35,16,161 31,08,203 32,04,011 25,99,181 21,44,552 168,95,036 190,39,588
30 Andaman & 2,402 10,573 15,804 14,606 14,151 10,484 8,988 68,020 77,008
Nicobar
Islands
31 Chandigarh 3,966 24,293 40,287 38,373 35,930 29,234 24,594 1,72,083 1,96,677
32 Daman & Diu 1,419 7,472 9,825 7,887 6,535 4,458 3,135 37,596 40,731
33 Dadra & 3,022 12,841 15,092 11,979 9,732 6,896 5,317 59,562 64,879
Nagar Haveli
34 Lakshadweep 229 1,280 2,229 2,371 2,372 1,914 1,564 10,395 11,959
35 Puducherry 5,603 29,032 51,676 51,362 48,377 37,332 30,506 2,23,382 2,53,888
60
Table- B1.11
Number of Married Females in Rural Areas By Age, Census 2011
Age Groups (in years)

Sl. State/Union
No. Territory
Total Total
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
(15-44) (15-49)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
India 8447622 26552998 29978105 27241029 25997467 20786259 17320936 1390,03,480 1563,24,416
Andhra
1 5,68,217 19,44,730 23,12,645 19,33,192 19,53,777 14,77,074 12,62,574 101,89,635 114,52,209
Pradesh
Arunachal
2 8,490 27,844 36,665 32,372 31,098 23,782 18,832 1,60,251 1,79,083
Pradesh
3 Assam 2,97,263 8,76,859 10,21,572 8,60,010 8,20,190 6,11,835 5,00,925 44,87,729 49,88,654
4 Bihar 9,81,697 28,98,715 32,66,361 30,37,292 26,64,099 19,81,270 16,67,166 148,29,434 164,96,600
5 Chhatisgarh 1,47,903 6,49,768 6,66,880 6,33,536 6,08,394 5,24,789 4,09,960 32,31,270 36,41,230
6 Delhi 2,479 13,489 17,339 15,828 14,161 10,858 7,627 74,154 81,781
7 Goa 2,401 8,710 17,168 20,643 21,409 17,083 14,680 87,414 1,02,094
8 Gujarat 3,47,391 10,90,913 12,21,354 11,94,351 10,78,477 9,63,837 7,87,992 58,96,323 66,84,315
9 Haryana 1,44,392 5,65,567 6,14,361 5,47,747 4,98,688 4,12,882 3,17,401 27,83,637 31,01,038
Himachal
10 25,147 1,56,830 2,37,062 2,32,834 2,18,208 1,83,089 1,56,700 10,53,170 12,09,870
Pradesh
Jammu &
11 40,521 1,76,013 2,70,863 2,75,916 2,60,605 2,11,508 1,76,101 12,35,426 14,11,527
Kashmir
12 Jharkhand 3,04,827 8,28,992 8,88,395 7,91,503 7,11,085 5,67,714 4,65,550 40,92,516 45,58,066
13 Karnataka 3,70,494 11,91,337 14,52,919 12,03,507 12,87,884 9,76,177 8,72,800 64,82,318 73,55,118
14 Kerala 89,850 4,08,847 6,24,174 6,24,201 6,67,800 5,88,312 5,43,802 30,03,184 35,46,986
Madhya
15 5,94,356 17,98,238 18,29,014 17,24,620 15,69,545 13,03,875 10,48,781 88,19,648 98,68,429
Pradesh
16 Maharashtra 5,91,957 20,76,316 22,35,830 20,20,740 19,29,949 16,31,590 13,47,741 104,86,382 118,34,123
17 Manipur 10,102 38,551 59,865 58,459 57,515 49,871 42,737 2,74,363 3,17,100
18 Meghalaya 23,958 68,530 76,938 59,985 56,798 45,553 36,117 3,31,762 3,67,879
19 Mizoram 3,778 14,452 17,182 15,562 12,850 10,030 9,160 73,854 83,014
20 Nagaland 7,202 24,593 35,611 37,846 37,379 31,578 24,524 1,74,209 1,98,733
21 Odisha 2,42,198 9,70,268 12,65,140 11,62,487 11,37,651 9,53,670 8,00,681 57,31,414 65,32,095
22 Punjab 81,543 4,34,831 6,20,849 5,93,406 5,65,548 5,04,227 4,17,875 28,00,404 32,18,279
23 Rajasthan 8,22,706 19,05,106 17,92,411 16,44,220 14,75,000 12,25,988 10,15,477 88,65,431 98,80,908
24 Sikkim 4,402 13,184 16,160 14,242 12,570 10,166 8,206 70,724 78,930
25 Tamil Nadu 2,50,492 10,40,127 14,95,056 12,82,737 13,71,193 10,81,092 9,84,257 65,20,697 75,04,954
26 Tripura 35,416 1,01,423 1,06,893 87,533 84,812 68,075 55,005 4,84,152 5,39,157
27 Uttar Pradesh 14,47,345 45,57,046 50,58,698 48,19,909 44,80,983 34,01,533 27,78,548 237,65,514 265,44,062
28 Uttarakhand 41,827 2,16,520 2,52,724 2,24,941 2,12,229 1,73,736 1,42,872 11,21,977 12,64,849
29 West Bengal 9,53,242 24,28,523 24,30,605 20,58,119 21,26,483 17,21,993 13,87,491 117,18,965 131,06,456
Andaman &
30 Nicobar 1,597 6,770 9,638 8,740 8,404 6,171 5,448 41,320 46,768
Islands
31 Chandigarh 148 998 1,455 1,150 834 561 360 5,146 5,506
32 Daman & Diu 304 1,667 2,280 2,003 1,862 1,354 1,018 9,470 10,488
Dadra &
33 1,912 6,711 6,627 5,334 4,823 3,950 3,261 29,357 32,618
Nagar Haveli
34 Lakshadweep 49 320 490 552 470 398 315 2,279 2,594
35 Puducherry 2,016 10,210 16,881 15,512 14,694 10,638 8,952 69,951 78,903
61
Table- B1.12
Number of Married Females in Urban Areas By Age, Census 2011
Sl. State/Union Territory Age Groups (in years)
No.
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Total Total
(15-44) (15-49)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
India 25,63,390 103,28,679 146,28,553 136,90,270 131,21,498 106,02,206 88,87,401 649,34,596 738,21,997
1 Andhra Pradesh 2,32,796 9,18,755 12,49,307 10,54,997 10,21,383 7,70,909 6,36,746 52,48,147 58,84,893
2 Arunachal Pradesh 2,729 8,749 12,142 10,905 10,741 7,575 5,243 52,841 58,084
3 Assam 30,258 1,11,194 1,64,897 1,64,114 1,66,996 1,30,083 1,06,780 7,67,542 8,74,322
4 Bihar 92,865 3,07,001 4,06,923 3,94,917 3,60,703 2,80,414 2,32,577 18,42,823 20,75,400
5 Chhatisgarh 32,896 1,71,537 2,23,324 2,10,456 2,00,363 1,67,957 1,34,102 10,06,533 11,40,635
6 Delhi 68,905 4,00,975 6,42,503 6,17,432 5,70,930 4,55,209 3,60,855 27,55,954 31,16,809
7 Goa 4,309 16,315 29,239 33,222 34,591 28,960 24,275 1,46,636 1,70,911
8 Gujarat 1,90,741 7,69,001 10,42,379 9,75,641 8,71,420 7,47,021 6,28,392 45,96,203 52,24,595
9 Haryana 50,830 2,43,513 3,58,262 3,30,475 3,03,906 2,43,088 1,99,640 15,30,074 17,29,714
10 Himachal Pradesh 2,255 12,209 23,059 26,432 26,391 21,803 17,810 1,12,149 1,29,959
11 Jammu & Kashmir 10,596 43,665 89,317 1,06,084 1,12,393 92,669 80,792 4,54,724 5,35,516
12 Jharkhand 61,514 2,14,756 2,86,587 2,68,927 2,51,380 1,98,793 1,66,513 12,81,957 14,48,470
13 Karnataka 1,88,293 7,38,442 10,62,975 8,91,957 8,51,959 6,16,506 5,37,316 43,50,132 48,87,448
14 Kerala 70,280 3,79,436 5,82,419 5,91,576 6,24,273 5,57,064 4,99,641 28,05,048 33,04,689
15 Madhya Pradesh 1,34,155 5,62,038 7,43,003 7,10,200 6,61,059 5,54,612 4,57,299 33,65,067 38,22,366
16 Maharashtra 3,58,992 14,55,861 20,31,424 18,81,017 17,43,671 14,19,114 11,53,912 88,90,079 100,43,991
17 Manipur 4,102 15,346 25,976 26,951 26,557 22,526 19,363 1,21,458 1,40,821
18 Meghalaya 3,464 12,869 18,657 17,316 16,560 12,941 9,773 81,807 91,580
19 Mizoram 2,634 11,202 16,353 17,528 15,515 12,493 11,271 75,725 86,996
20 Nagaland 3,019 11,307 17,554 18,011 16,138 12,433 9,154 78,462 87,616
21 Odisha 40,893 1,74,574 2,63,303 2,57,771 2,52,441 2,07,301 1,70,500 11,96,283 13,66,783
22 Punjab 45,089 2,32,539 3,88,449 3,78,360 3,57,411 3,05,882 2,66,554 17,07,730 19,74,284
23 Rajasthan 1,53,334 5,43,499 6,59,818 6,10,679 5,57,471 4,58,101 3,79,511 29,82,902 33,62,413
24 Sikkim 1,045 4,005 6,241 5,886 5,167 4,042 3,047 26,386 29,433
25 Tamil Nadu 1,98,068 8,92,113 14,59,571 13,74,105 13,70,520 11,11,671 9,55,265 64,06,048 73,61,313
26 Tripura 8,943 29,043 37,382 35,808 36,995 30,812 25,902 1,78,983 2,04,885
27 Uttar Pradesh 2,86,172 10,92,718 14,91,434 14,28,703 13,89,387 11,05,973 9,16,396 67,94,387 77,10,783
28 Uttarakhand 12,848 72,237 1,12,957 1,07,429 1,01,639 81,820 66,961 4,88,930 5,55,891
29 West Bengal 2,60,750 8,24,965 10,85,556 10,50,084 10,77,528 8,77,188 7,57,061 51,76,071 59,33,132
30 Andaman & Nicobar 805 3,803 6,166 5,866 5,747 4,313 3,540 26,700 30,240
Islands
31 Chandigarh 3,818 23,295 38,832 37,223 35,096 28,673 24,234 1,66,937 1,91,171
32 Daman & Diu 1,115 5,805 7,545 5,884 4,673 3,104 2,117 28,126 30,243
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1,110 6,130 8,465 6,645 4,909 2,946 2,056 30,205 32,261
34 Lakshadweep 180 960 1,739 1,819 1,902 1,516 1,249 8,116 9,365
35 Puducherry 3,587 18,822 34,795 35,850 33,683 26,694 21,554 1,53,431 1,74,985
62
Table - B1.13
Estimated number of eligible couples per 1000 population - 2011 Census
Sl. India and States/ UTs Estimated elgibles couples (age group 15-49 years)
No. per 1000 population
(1) (2) (3)

India 190
1 Andhra Pradesh 205
2 Assam 188
3 Bihar 178
4 Chhatisgarh 187
5 Gujarat 197
6 Haryana 191
7 Jharkhand 182
8 Karnataka 200
9 Kerala 205
10 Madhya Pradesh 189
11 Maharashtra 195
12 Odisha 188
13 Punjab 187
14 Rajasthan 193
15 Tamil Nadu 206
16 Uttar Pradesh 171
17 West Bengal 209
18 ArunachalPradesh 171
19 Delhi 191
20 Goa 187
21 Himachal Pradesh 195
22 Jammu & Kashmir 155
23 Manipur 160
24 Meghalaya 155
25 Mizoram 155
26 Nagaland 145
27 Sikkim 177
28 Tripura 203
29 Uttarakhand 181
30 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 202
31 Chandigarh 186
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 189
33 Daman Diu 167
34 Lakshadweep 185
35 Puducherry 203
63
Table - B2.1
Expectation of life at birth (in years) by sex and residence, India*, 2000-04 to 2013-17
Period Mid- Year Total Rural Urban
Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2000-04 2002 63.9 62.8 65.2 62.7 61.6 63.8 68.4 66.9 70.0
2001-05 2003 64.3 63.1 65.6 63.0 61.9 64'.2 68.6 67.2 70.3
2002-06 2004 64.7 63.5 66.1 63.5 62.3 64.7 68.9 67.4 70.6
2003-07 2005 65.0 63.7 66.5 63.8 62.6 65.2 69.0 67.5 70.7
2004-08 2006 65.4 64.0 66.9 64.2 62.9 65.7 69.0 67.5 70.8
2005-09 2007 65.7 64.3 67.2 64.5 63.2 66.0 69.2 67.6 71.0
2006-10 2008 66.1 64.6 67.7 64.9 63.5 66.5 69.6 68.0 71.4
2007-11 2009 66.5 64.9 68.2 65.3 63.8 67.0 70.1 68.4 71.9
2008-12 2010 67.0 65.4 68.8 65.8 64.2 67.6 70.6 69.0 72.4
2009-13 2011 67.5 65.8 69.3 66.3 64.6 68.1 71.2 69.6 73.0
2010-14 2012 67.9 66.4 69.6 66.7 65.1 68.4 71.5 70.0 73.5
2011-15 2013 68.3 66.9 70.0 67.1 65.6 68.7 71.9 70.5 73.5
2012-16 2014 68.7 67.4 70.2 67.4 66.0 68.9 72.2 70.9 73.5
2013-17 2015 69.0 67.8 70.4 67.7 66.4 69.0 72.4 71.2 73.7
Source: SRS Based Abridged Life Tables, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
* India includes all States/UTs
64
Table - B2.2
Expectation of life at birth (in years) by sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2013-17
Sl. India/States Total Rural Urban
No. Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
India * 69 67.8 70.4 67.7 66.4 69 72.4 71.2 73.7
1 Andhra 69 .7 68 .3 71 .2 68.4 66.8 70.3 72.6 71.8 73.4
Pradesh
2 Assam 66.2 65.4 67.3 65.1 64.2 66.1 73 72.5 73.8
3 Bihar 68.9 69.2 68.6 68.5 68.8 68.2 71.7 72 71.4
4 Chhattisgarh 65.2 63.8 66.6 64.3 63 65.5 68.8 67.1 70.8
5 NCT of Delhi 74.7 73.3 76.3 71.8 70 - 74.9 73.4 76.5
6 Gujarat 69.7 67.6 72 68.2 65.3 71.5 71.8 70.8 72.9
7 Haryana 69.7 67.6 72.3 68.7 66.5 71.4 71.6 69.6 74.1
8 Himachal 72.6 69.8 75.6 72.2 69.3 75.4 77.1 75.1 79.7
Pradesh
9 Jammu & 74.1 72.1 76.7 73 71.1 75.4 - - -
Kashmir
10 Jharkhand 68.6 68.8 68.4 67.7 68 67.3 72 71.7 72.4
11 Karnataka 69.2 67.7 70.8 67.5 65.9 69.3 72.5 71.4 73.6
12 Kerala 75.2 72.5 77.8 75.3 72.4 78.1 75.1 72.5 77.5
13 Madhya 66 64.2 67.9 64.7 62.8 66.8 70.1 68.7 71.8
Pradesh
14 Maharashtra 72.5 71.2 73.9 71 69.9 72.2 74.4 72.8 76.3
15 Odisha 68.4 67.1 69.9 67.7 66.4 69.4 71.7 71 72.5
16 Punjab 72.4 71 74 71.4 70.1 72.9 74.1 72.4 76.6
17 Rajasthan 68.5 66.3 70.9 67.5 64.9 70.3 71.8 71.2 72.6
18 Tamil Nadu 71.7 69.9 73.7 70.2 68.3 72.1 73.4 71.6 75.4
19 Uttar 65 64.3 65.6 63.9 63.2 64.7 68.5 68.1 68.9
Pradesh
20 Uttarakhand 71 68 74.2 70.6 67.3 74.2 71.8 69.9 74
21 West Bengal 71.2 70.4 72.2 70.2 69.1 71.3 73.4 72.9 74.1
Source: SRS Based Abridged Life Tables, 2013-17 - Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Note : * India includes all States/UTs and Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana
65
Table -B2.3
Mean age at effective marriage (Female), India and Major States (SRS), 2006 to 2017
Sl.No. India/Major States Total
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 201
7
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.7 21.0 21.2 21.2 21.3 22.3 22.1 22.2 22.1
1 Andhra Pradesh 19.6 19.6 20.1 19.9 20.6 21.6 20.6 20.7 21.8 21.8 21.9 22.0
2 Assam 22.1 20.7 21.2 21.1 21.6 21.5 21.4 21.4 22.5 22.4 22.2 22.3
3 Bihar 20.0 19.5 19.9 20.1 20.6 20.7 20.8 21.1 22.1 22.0 21.5 21.8
4 Chattisgarh 19.7 20.2 20.3 20.9 21.5 20.2 20.6 20.3 22.2 22.0 21.6 21.8
5 Delhi 21.9 22.1 22.1 22.4 22.7 22.4 22.9 22.8 23.6 23.4 23.4 23.7
6 Gujarat 20.7 21.0 21.0 20.9 21.0 21.3 21.4 21.6 22.7 22.3 22 22.5
7 Haryana 20.2 20.1 20.2 20.6 20.7 21 21.1 21.1 22.3 21.9 22.3 22.5
8 Himachal Pradesh 21.7 22.1 21.8 22.2 22.2 22.4 22.4 22.5 23.1 23.0 23.3 23.4
9 Jammu & Kashmir 23.4 23.3 23.9 23.6 23.7 24.1 24.6 24.4 25.2 24.8 24.7 25.1
10 Jharkhand 19.5 20.5 20.3 20.0 20.2 20.7 20.2 20.5 21.0 21.8 21.5 21.9
11 Karnataka 20.1 20.3 20.4 20.6 21.1 21 21.4 21.3 22.4 22.0 22.5 22.3
12 Kerala 22.6 22.8 22.7 22.7 22.6 22.6 22.9 23.1 23.8 23.2 23.1 23.2
13 Madhya Pradesh 20.0 21.4 20.7 21.0 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.6 21.8 21.7 21.6 21.4
14 Maharastra 20.4 20.9 20.4 20.5 20.6 21.7 20.7 21.1 22.2 22.6 22.4 22.5
15 Odisha 20.5 20.5 20.7 21.4 21.1 21.4 21.2 21.4 22.1 22.2 22.1 21.9
16 Punjab 21.6 22.2 21.9 22.1 22.1 22.4 22.6 22.7 23.5 23.4 23.3 23.5
17 Rajasthan 20.4 19.8 19.9 19.8 20.1 20.5 20.6 20.7 21.6 21.5 21.5 21.5
18 Tamil Nadu 22.1 21.9 22.3 22.4 22.3 22.4 22.4 22.4 23.3 23.1 23 23.0
19 Talangana na na na na na na na na 21.8 22.1 22.1 22.0
20 Uttar Pradesh 20.3 20.2 20.6 20.2 21.0 20.8 21.3 21.6 22.3 21.9 22.3 22.2
21 Uttarakhand na na na na na na na na 22.8 22.3 22.3 22.3
22 West Bengal 19.8 20.2 20.1 19.9 20.3 20.3 20.5 20.7 21.5 21.0 21.2 21.2
66
Table -B2.3 (cont….)
MEAN AGE AT EFFECTIVE MARRIAGE (FEMALE),INDIA AND MAJOR STATES (SRS), 2006 TO 2017
Sl.No. India/ Major States Rural
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)
INDIA 20.0 20.0 20.2 20.2 20.5 20.7 20.8 21.0 21.8 21.6 21.7 21.7
1 Andhra Pradesh 19.2 19.2 19.7 19.5 20.0 20.0 20.3 20.3 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.7
2 Assam 21.7 20.3 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.2 21.2 21.1 22.1 22.0 21.9 22.1
3 Bihar 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.9 20.5 20.5 20.6 21.0 22.0 21.9 21.3 21.6
4 Chattisgarh 19.4 19.8 20.0 20.4 21.0 19.9 20.4 20.0 21.9 21.5 21.3 21.7
5 Delhi 20.8 22.1 21.0 21.4 22.3 21.7 21.3 21.8 23.9 25.6 23.3 23.7
6 Gujarat 20.0 20.5 20.2 20.4 20.4 20.7 20.7 21.0 22.0 21.1 21.7 21.7
7 Haryana 19.9 19.7 20.0 20.2 20.3 20.7 20.7 20.7 22.1 21.7 22.0 22.1
8 Himachal Pradesh 21.6 22.0 21.7 22.1 22.0 22.2 22.2 22.4 23.0 22.9 23.2 23.3
9 Jammu & Kashmir 23.2 23.0 23.5 23.3 23.4 23.8 24.3 24.1 24.9 24.5 24.1 24.5
10 Jharkhand 19.1 20.1 19.9 19.4 19.7 20.3 20.0 20.2 20.6 20.9 21.1 21.4
11 Karnataka 19.8 19.8 19.8 20.0 20.5 20.6 20.9 20.9 22.0 21.5 21.8 21.7
12 Kerala 22.5 22.8 22.5 22.8 22.6 22.6 22.8 22.9 23.5 23.0 23.1 23.0
13 Madhya Pradesh 19.5 19.9 20.1 20.2 20.1 20.1 20.4 20.2 21.4 21.3 21.0 21.0
14 Maharastra 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.7 19.8 20.7 20.1 20.4 21.4 21.0 21.3 21.9
15 Odisha 20.3 20.4 20.5 21.2 20.9 21.3 21.0 21.2 21.9 22.0 22.0 21.7
16 Punjab 21.2 21.8 21.6 21.7 21.7 22.2 22.4 22.5 23.5 22.9 23.2 22.6
17 Rajasthan 19.9 19.5 19.5 19.4 19.5 20.1 20.2 20.4 21.4 21.3 21.2 21.2
18 Tamil Nadu 21.7 21.5 21.7 21.8 21.8 22.0 22.0 22.1 22.9 22.6 22.6 22.7
20 Uttar Pradesh 20.0 20.0 20.4 20.0 20.7 20.6 21.1 21.4 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.7
22 West Bengal 19.4 19.6 19.5 19.3 19.7 19.7 19.9 20.2 21.0 20.5 20.8 20.7
67
Table -B2.3 (cont….)
MEAN AGE AT EFFECTIVE MARRIAGE (FEMALE),INDIA AND MAJOR STATES (SRS), 2006 TO 2017
Sl. India/ Major Urban

No. States
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38)
INDIA 22.0 22.2 22.1 22.2 22.4 22.7 22.4 22.5 23.2 23.0 23.1 23.1
1 Andhra 20.6 20.4 21.0 20.9 21.7 27.7 21.3 21.8 22.5 22.3 22.4 22.9
Pradesh
2 Assam 23.8 22.9 23.4 23.8 24.5 23.3 23.1 23.4 23.9 24.4 23.9 23.5
3 Bihar 24.6 20.8 22.0 21.2 21.9 21.9 22.3 22.4 22.9 22.5 22.6 22.6
4 Chattisgarh 21.4 22.0 21.8 23.2 24.3 21.9 22.0 21.7 23.0 22.9 22.4 22.5
5 Delhi 22.1 22.1 22.3 22.6 22.8 22.6 23.2 23.0 23.6 23.4 23.4 23.7
6 Gujarat 22.0 21.6 22.1 21.7 22.0 22.3 22.3 22.7 23.2 22.8 22.7 23.4
7 Haryana 21.1 21.1 20.9 21.6 21.4 21.7 22.1 22.4 22.6 23.0 22.7 22.9
8 Himachal 23.3 22.7 22.6 23.9 24.8 24.1 24.3 24.0 24.4 24.9 25.9 25.4
Pradesh
9 Jammu & 24.1 24.3 25.5 24.7 25.0 25.4 26.2 25.8 25.8 25.5 25.2 26.3
Kashmir
10 Jharkhand 21.0 21.9 22.0 22.7 22.6 22.7 21.4 21.9 22.6 22.4 22.7 22.9
11 Karnataka 20.9 21.3 21.4 21.7 22.2 21.9 22.5 22.2 22.9 22.8 23.4 23.2
12 Kerala 22.7 22.8 23.2 22.7 22.6 22.8 23.1 23.8 24.1 23.5 23.2 23.5
13 Madhya 22.1 25.3 23.0 23.9 22.6 22.7 22.3 22.2 22.9 22.7 23.0 22.7
Pradesh
14 Maharastra 22.1 23.4 22.0 21.9 22.7 22.5 22.2 22.5 23.0 23.4 23.6 23.5
15 Odisha 21.7 21.6 22.2 22.8 22.5 22.5 22.9 22.9 23.3 23.0 23.2 23.3
16 Punjab 22.4 22.8 22.5 22.9 23.1 22.8 23.1 22.9 23.4 24.2 23.4 24.3
17 Rajasthan 21.6 20.6 21.1 21.2 22.1 21.7 21.8 21.6 22.1 22.0 22.1 22.6
18 Tamil Nadu 22.6 22.5 22.9 23.3 23.0 23.1 23.0 22.8 23.7 23.4 23.4 23.3
20 Uttar Pradesh 22.2 22.0 22.0 21.7 22.5 22.1 22.5 22.9 23.9 22.7 23.2 23.4
22 West Bengal 21.5 22.1 22.0 21.8 22.1 22.3 22.3 22.1 22.5 22.2 22.2 22.0
68
Table - B2.4
Percentage of Females by Age at Effective Marriage by Residence, India and Major States (SRS), 2006 to 2017
Sl.No. Major States Years Total Rural Urban
< 18 18- 21+ < 18 18- 21+ < 18- 21+
20 20 18 20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
India 2006 9.1 49.0 41.9 11.1 54.1 34.8 3.8 35.7 60.6
2010 5.0 46.1 48.8 6.0 51.4 42.7 2.4 31.4 66.2
2015 2.2 35.2 62.6 2.5 40.4 57.2 1.7 26.3 72.1
2016 2.3 34.1 63.6 2.7 39.4 58 1.7 24.9 73.4
2017 2.3 33.9 63.7 2.6 38.2 59.2 1.7 24.7 73.6
1 Andhra 2006 10.2 62.2 27.6 12.1 68.0 19.9 6.1 49.1 44.8
Pradesh 2010 4.0 53.1 42.9 5.3 60.6 34.2 1.8 39.9 58.4
2015 2.1 40.6 57.2 2.2 44.6 53.2 1.9 28.4 69.7
2016 2.4 38.9 58.7 2.5 43.1 54.4 2.1 26.1 71.8
2017 2.3 35.5 62.1 2.5 40.5 57 1.7 22.4 75.9
2 Assam 2006 5.4 37.2 57.4 5.6 40.1 54.2 4.4 22.3 73.3
2010 3.4 41.3 55.3 3.8 45.6 50.6 1.8 21.3 76.9
2015 2.1 35.4 62.5 2.3 37.5 60.3 1.0 22.5 76.4
2016 2.1 35.2 62.6 2.3 37.0 60.7 1.2 22.8 76.0
2017 2.2 34.3 63.5 2.3 36.4 61.3 1.2 21.4 77.4
3 Bihar 2006 18.9 48.7 32.4 21.7 52.4 25.9 5.1 30.8 64.2
2010 7.2 47.6 45.1 7.8 49.8 42.4 3.3 32.6 64.1
2015 3.6 39.0 57.4 3.6 42.2 54.2 3.7 28.4 67.9
2016 3.5 38.7 57.7 3.6 41.5 54.9 3.4 28.0 68.6
2017 3.3 37.5 59.3 3.3 39.5 57.2 3.2 27.3 69.5
4 Chhattisgarh 2006 7.8 64.0 28.2 9.1 68.2 22.7 1.8 43.9 54.3
2010 1.7 51.6 46.6 2.0 57.3 40.7 0.4 26.8 72.7
2015 1.6 36.4 62.0 1.7 39.8 58.5 1.4 29.7 68.9
2016 1.8 36.8 61.4 1.9 39.2 58.9 1.6 29.4 69.0
2017 2 36.7 61.3 2.1 38.4 59.5 1.8 29.2 69
5 Delhi 2006 1.2 32.4 66.4 2.0 41.6 56.4 1.1 30.8 68.1
2010 0.5 22.7 76.8 1.9 22.1 76.0 0.3 22.7 76.9
2015 0.8 24.2 75.0 0.0 12.5 87.5 0.8 24.3 74.9
2016 1.2 23.9 74.8 0.0 14.0 86.0 1.3 24.2 74.6
2017 0.4 22.9 76.7 0 16.7 83.3 0.4 23 76.6
6 Gujarat 2006 7.1 51.2 41.7 9.9 58.3 31.8 2.9 40.4 56.8
2010 4.7 44.7 50.6 5.8 54.1 40.1 2.9 29.8 67.3
2015 1.7 27.9 70.4 2.8 37.4 59.8 1.3 24.5 74.2
2016 2.2 32.6 65.1 2.7 37.1 60.3 1.4 24.3 74.3
2017 2.1 30.5 67.4 2.8 35.6 61.6 1.1 23.6 75.3
7 Haryana 2006 3.9 56.6 39.5 4.5 63.0 32.5 2.5 42.5 55.0
2010 0.7 52.6 46.7 1.0 57.8 41.2 0.2 41.2 58.6
2015 1.8 33.3 64.9 1.6 34.3 64.1 3.9 23.1 73.0
2016 2.4 29.7 67.9 1.6 33.5 64.9 3.7 23.0 73.3
2017 1.8 28.0 70.2 1.4 32.1 66.6 2.5 22.6 74.9
8 Himachal 2006 2.7 29.7 67.6 2.9 31.1 66.0 1.0 13.7 85.4
Pradesh 2010 1.8 26.0 72.2 1.9 27.5 70.6 0.6 6.4 93.0
2015 1.6 22.0 76.5 1.6 22.6 75.8 1.8 8.9 89.3
2016 1.5 21.6 76.9 1.5 22.2 76.3 1.5 9.2 89.2
2017 1.5 21.4 77 1.5 22 76.4 1.7 10.2 88.1
69
Table - B2.4 (contd…)
Percentage of Females by Age at Effective Marriage by Residence, India and Major States (SRS), 2006 to
2017
< 18 18- 21+ < 18 18- 21+ < 18- 21+
20 20 18 20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
9 Jammu & 2006 2.1 20.4 77.5 2.4 22.3 75.3 1.1 14.4 84.5
Kashmir 2010 0.9 17.4 81.7 1.0 19.7 79.3 0.7 8.7 90.6
2015 1.5 11.8 86.7 1.7 13.8 84.5 1.1 8.6 90.3
2016 1.6 11.0 87.4 1.9 14.2 83.9 1.3 8.4 90.4
2017 1.8 12.2 86 1.8 14 84.2 1.6 8.6 89.7
10 Jharkhand 2006 17.6 50.2 32.2 21.4 52.1 26.5 5.1 43.9 51.0
2010 13.0 47.2 39.8 15.1 52.1 32.8 4.3 26.8 68.9
2015 3.4 41.6 55.1 6.2 52.0 41.9 1.8 35.7 62.4
2016 4.8 45.4 49.8 6.0 49.7 44.3 1.9 34.8 63.4
2017 4.2 35.7 60.1 5.2 38.3 56.5 2.3 30.3 67.4
11 Karnataka 2006 6.3 57.2 36.5 8.0 61.9 30.1 2.5 46.4 51.0
2010 3.6 45.1 51.3 4.3 52.7 43.0 2.5 30.8 66.7
2015 1.6 36.3 62.1 1.6 42.7 55.7 1.6 26.1 72.2
2016 1.6 32.5 65.9 1.8 37.9 60.4 1.5 25.6 73.0
2017 1.5 32.6 65.9 1.6 37.4 61 1.3 24.7 73.9
12 Kerala 2006 2.2 24.6 73.2 2.8 24.9 72.3 0.5 23.7 75.8
2010 2.2 24.8 73.1 2.7 24.9 72.4 0.6 24.5 74.9
2015 1.3 22.8 75.9 2.2 23.8 74.1 0.5 21.8 77.7
2016 1.5 23.7 74.8 2.0 25.3 72.8 1.1 22.2 76.7
2017 1.3 25.2 73.5 1.7 26.6 71.7 0.9 23.7 75.4
13 Madhya 2006 10.7 57.5 31.7 13.6 63.7 22.7 1.8 38.4 59.8
Pradesh 2010 3.3 57.2 39.6 3.6 63.5 32.9 2.1 34.6 63.3
2015 2.1 41.0 56.9 2.2 44.8 53.0 1.8 30.5 67.7
2016 2.2 43.4 54.5 2.3 49.6 48.1 1.7 28.8 69.5
2017 2.5 42.9 54.6 2.8 47.1 50.1 1.6 27.5 70.9
14 Maharashtra 2006 8.6 52.0 39.4 12.4 64.6 23.0 3.4 34.9 61.7
2010 4.0 54.8 41.2 5.1 66.3 28.7 1.3 26.2 72.6
2015 2.1 33.5 64.4 2.7 48.9 48.4 1.8 25.0 73.3
2016 2.4 36.5 61.1 2.7 46.5 50.8 2.0 24.7 73.4
2017 2.2 29.7 68.1 2.4 33.2 64.4 2 24.5 73.5
15 Odisha 2006 9.9 43.3 46.8 10.8 44.1 45.0 2.8 37.6 59.6
2010 6.3 41.0 52.8 7.0 42.5 50.5 1.0 30.3 68.7
2015 2.8 36.9 60.3 3.0 39.0 58.1 1.9 27.9 70.2
2016 2.8 36.9 60.3 2.9 38.3 58.8 1.7 26.7 71.6
2017 2.7 38 59.4 2.8 39.8 57.4 1.7 26.3 72.1
16 Punjab 2006 1.5 38.6 59.9 1.5 44.1 54.4 1.5 28.1 70.3
2010 0.7 28.2 71.1 0.8 32.0 67.2 0.3 20.1 79.7
2015 2.3 21.0 76.8 1.9 20.2 77.9 2.8 22.1 75.2
2016 2.2 20.7 77.1 1.8 20.0 78.2 2.9 21.9 75.1
2017 1.9 21.8 76.3 1.8 23.5 74.7 2 20.1 77.8
17 Rajasthan 2006 9.5 53.1 37.4 12.8 56.3 30.9 2.8 46.3 50.9
2010 10.1 53.2 36.7 13.0 57.0 30.1 2.0 42.4 55.6
2015 3.0 40.7 56.3 3.2 43.9 52.9 2.7 34.0 63.3
2016 3.2 40.2 56.6 3.4 43.1 53.5 2.7 33.2 64.1
2017 3.5 39.4 57.1 3.8 42.7 53.5 2.7 30.4 66.9
70
Percentage of Females by Age at Effective Marriage by Residence, India and Major States (SRS), 2006 to
2017
< 18 18- 21+ < 18 18- 21+ < 18- 21+
20 20 18 20
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
18 Tamil Nadu 2006 1.1 30.8 68.1 1.1 34.6 64.2 1.1 25.9 73.0
2010 1.8 27.3 71.0 2.3 31.7 66.0 1.3 22.6 76.1
2015 1.9 22.4 75.7 2.4 26.3 71.3 1.5 19.9 78.5
2016 2.0 22.1 75.9 2.4 25.2 72.4 1.6 19.5 78.9
2017 2 21.4 76.6 2.2 24.2 73.6 1.9 18.9 79.2
19 Telangana 2015 1.8 38.8 59.3 2.1 45.1 52.8 1.6 32.2 66.3
2016 2.0 37.7 60.3 2.4 43.9 53.8 1.5 31.0 67.4
2017 1.9 35.7 62.4 2.1 38.5 59.3 1.5 30.3 68.2
20 Uttar Pradesh 2006 8.9 54.3 36.8 9.7 58.1 32.2 4.8 35.1 60.1
2010 5.4 46.7 47.8 6.1 48.6 45.3 2.1 36.6 61.4
2015 1.9 32.8 65.3 2.2 35.5 62.3 0.6 21.7 77.7
2016 1.8 30.6 67.5 2.5 35.0. 62.5 0.6 21.5 77.9
2017 2.1 30.9 67 2.6 34.3 63.2 0.7 21.6 77.7
21 Uttarakhand 2015 1.5 28.2 70.3 1.4 30.4 68.1 1.7 21.5 76.8
2016 1.7 28.3 70.0 1.8 30.9 67.3 1.4 20.2 78.4
2017 1.6 27.0 71.3 1.7 29.2 69.1 1.4 20.6 77.9
22 West Bengal 2006 16.1 51.3 32.6 17.7 56.2 26.1 11.0 35.8 53.2
2010 8.2 54.8 37.0 9.5 60.6 29.8 4.1 37.5 58.4
2015 3.7 48.0 48.3 4.2 53.8 42.0 2.5 34.7 62.8
2016 3.7 46.7 49.5 4.2 52.6 43.3 2.7 33.5 63.8
2017 3.6 45.4 51.0 3.9 52.5 43.7 3.1 34.0 62.8
71
Table - B2.5
Time series data on Crude Birth Rate (CBR) & Total Fertility Rate (TFR), 2000 to 2017 - India
Crude Birth Rate Total Fertility Rate

Year
Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2000 25.8 27.6 20.7 3.2
2001 25.4 27.1 20.3 3.1
2002 25.0 26.6 20.0 3.0
2003 24.8 26.4 19.8 3.0
2004 24.1 25.9 19.0 2.9
2005 23.8 25.6 19.1 2.9
2006 23.5 25.2 18.8 2.8
2007 23.1 24.7 18.6 2.7
2008 22.8 24.4 18.5 2.6
2009 22.5 24.1 18.3 2.6
2010 22.1 23.7 18.0 2.5
2011 21.8 23.3 17.6 2.4
2012 21.6 23.1 17.4 2.4
2013 21.4 22.9 17.3 2.3
2014 21.0 22.7 17.4 2.3
2015 20.8 22.4 17.3 2.3
2016 20.4 22.1 17.0 2.3
2017 20.2 21.8 16.8 2.2
72
Table - B2.6
Crude Birth Rates in Rural and Urban Areas -SRS
Crude Birth Rate (per 1000 population)
Sl. State\ Union Total Rural Urban
No. Territory 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
India 25.4 23.8 22.1 20.8 20.2 27.1 25.6 23.7 22.4 21.8 20.3 19.1 18 17.3 16.8
1 Andaman & 16.8 15.7 15.6 12 11.4 17.8 17.5 15.5 12.8 12.1 14.2 12.6 15.8 10.8 10.3
Nicobar
Islands
2 Andhra 21 19.1 17.9 16.8 16.2 21.4 20.1 18.3 17.1 16.5 19.7 16.7 16.7 16.1 15.5
Pradesh
3 Arunachal 22.2 23.3 20.5 18.8 18.3 23.1 24.4 22.1 19.5 18.8 13 18.7 14.6 15.3 15.5
Pradesh
4 Assam 27 25 23.2 22 21.2 27.9 26.6 24.4 23.2 22.4 18.6 15.3 15.8 15.3 14.7
5 Bihar 31.2 30.4 28.1 26.3 26.4 32.3 31.2 28.8 27.1 27.2 23.4 23.8 22 20.6 20.9
6 Chandigarh 16.3 17.3 15.6 13.7 13.5 20.8 23.3 21.6 23 19.1 15.7 16.7 15 13.5 13.4
7 Chhatisgarh 26.5 27.2 25.3 23.2 22.7 29.1 29 26.8 24.8 24.1 22.5 20 18.6 18.3 18
8 Dadra & 29.5 29.4 26.6 25.5 23.6 30.4 29.2 26 21.2 20.4 20 30 28.6 28.9 26
Nagar Haveli
9 Daman & Diu 22.3 19.1 18.8 17.1 20.2 22.7 20.6 19.1 17.1 16.1 22 16.8 18.3 17.1 21.1
10 Delhi 18.9 18.6 17.8 16.4 15.2 23.3 19 19.7 17.9 16.5 18.3 18.5 17.5 16.4 15.2
11 Goa 14.2 14.8 13.2 12.7 12.5 14.2 13.9 12.6 12.3 12.1 14.2 15.4 13.7 13.1 12.9
12 Gujarat 25 23.7 21.8 20.4 19.9 26.7 25.5 23.3 22.4 21.8 21.5 21 19.4 18 17.6
13 Haryana 26.8 24.3 22.3 20.9 20.5 27.9 25.7 23.3 22.3 21.9 22.9 21 19.8 18.4 18.2
14 Himachal 21.2 20 16.9 16.3 15.8 21.5 20.7 17.5 16.8 16.3 17.1 13.3 11.5 10.6 10.3
Pradesh
15 Jammu & 20.2 18.9 18.3 16.2 15.4 21.1 20.2 19.5 18 17.1 16.4 14.3 13.5 10.7 11.6
Kashmir
16 Jharkhand 26.2 26.8 25.3 23.5 22.7 28.3 28.8 26.7 25 24.2 19.5 18.7 19.3 19.2 18.2
17 Karnataka 22.2 20.6 19.2 17.9 17.4 23.6 22.1 20.2 18.8 18.2 19 17.9 17.5 16.5 16.1
18 Kerala 17.3 15 14.8 14.8 14.2 17.4 15.1 14.8 14.8 14.1 16.7 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.2
19 Lakshadweep 20.4 19.1 14.3 14.7 15 22.1 19 15.5 18.2 18.4 18.7 19.2 13.2 13.9 14.1
20 Madhya 31 29.4 27.3 25.5 24.8 32.9 31.6 29.2 27.6 26.8 23.1 22 20.5 19.7 19.4
Pradesh
21 Maharashtra 20.7 19 17.1 16.3 15.7 21.1 19.6 17.6 16.6 16 20.2 18.2 16.4 15.9 15.4
22 Manipur 18.3 14.7 14.9 14.4 14.6 19 14.5 14.8 14.4 14.8 16.1 15.5 15.3 14.5 14.1
23 Meghalaya 28.3 25.1 24.5 23.7 22.8 30.7 27.3 26.6 25.7 24.8 15 15.1 14.8 15 13.7
24 Mizoram 15.7 18.8 17.1 16.2 15 17.7 23.2 21.1 19.3 17.7 13.2 14.4 13 13 12.2
25 Nagaland NA 16.4 16.8 14.8 13.5 . 16.5 17 15 14 12.4 16.1 16 14.6 12.7
26 Odisha 23.5 22.3 20.5 19.2 18.3 24 23.2 21.4 20.3 19.3 19.7 16.3 15.2 14.1 13.5
27 Puducherry 17.9 16.2 16.7 13.8 13.2 18.8 16.9 16.7 13.8 13.7 17.3 15.8 16.7 13.9 13.1
28 Punjab 21.2 18.1 16.6 15.2 14.9 22.1 18.8 17.2 15.9 15.5 18.7 17 15.6 14.2 14.1
29 Rajasthan 31.1 28.6 26.7 24.8 24.1 32.4 30.2 27.9 25.7 25 24.8 23.8 22.9 22 21.5
30 Sikkim 21.6 19.9 17.8 17 16.4 21.8 20.2 18.1 15.9 15.2 16.7 18 16.1 18.7 18.3
31 Tamil Nadu 19.1 16.5 15.9 15.2 14.9 19.6 16.9 16 15.3 15 17.8 16 15.8 15.2 14.9
32 Telangana NA NA NA 17.8 17.2 NA NA NA 18.2 17.5 NA NA NA 17.2 16.8
33 Tripura 16.1 16 14.9 14.7 13 16.6 16.5 15.6 15.7 14.1 13.5 13.8 11.5 12.3 10.3
34 Uttar Pradesh 32.1 30.4 28.3 26.7 25.9 33.2 31.3 29.2 27.9 27 27 26.5 24.2 23 22.6
35 Uttarakhand 18.5 20.9 19.3 17.8 17.3 21.1 22.1 20.2 18 17.6 16.6 16.6 16.2 17.1 16.4
36 West Bengal 20.6 18.8 16.8 15.5 15.2 22.9 21.2 18.6 17.3 16.7 13.8 12.6 11.9 11.6 11.7
73
Table - B2.7
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) by residence (SRS), 2006, 2011, 2015 & 2017
Sl. India/Major States Total Fertility Rate
No. TOTAL Rural Urban
2006 2011 2015 2017 2006 2011 2015 2017 2006 2011 2015 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7
1. Andhra Pradesh 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5
2. Assam 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6
3. Bihar 4.2 3.6 3.2 3.2 4.3 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4
4. Chhattisgarh 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8
5. Delhi 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.5
6. Gujarat 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8
7. Haryana 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.9
8. Himachal Pradesh 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1
9. Jammu & Kashmir 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.2
10. Jharkhand 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9
11. Karnataka 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6
12. Kerala 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7
13. Madhya Pradesh 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1
14. Maharastra 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5
15. Odisha 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3
16. Punjab 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5
17. Rajasthan 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.6 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.2
18. Tamil Nadu 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6
19 Telangana # na na 1.8 1.7 na na 1.9 1.7 na na 1.6 1.6
20 Uttar Pradesh 4.2 3.4 3.1 3.0 4.4 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.4
21 Uttarakhand na na 2.0 1.9 na na 2.0 1.9 na na 1.8 1.8
22 West Bengal 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3
# State created in 2014
74
Table - B2.8
Age Specific Fertility Rates (ASFR) and Age Specific Marital Fertility Rates (ASMFR) - SRS :
2006-2017- India
Age Total
Groups 2006 2010 2015 2017
ASFR ASMFR ASFR ASMFR ASFR ASMFR ASFR ASMFR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
15-19 45.2 249.1 37.2 263.5 11.1 251.4 13.0 288.2
20-24 208.1 299.0 198.6 313.2 173.8 354.4 137.1 312.2
25-29 168.0 187.4 156.8 179.4 150.3 181.7 157.1 198.4
30-34 79.1 84.4 66.0 70.8 77.6 83.7 84.3 91.9
35-39 35.7 38.6 29.7 32.0 26.2 28.0 30.1 32.3
40-44 15.0 16.6 9.3 10.3 10.9 11.8 10.9 11.8
45-49 6.0 7.0 3.9 4.5 3.6 4.1 3.3 3.7
Rural
15-19 52.6 251.2 43.1 268.7 12.3 257.6 14.9 303.5
20-24 227.7 304.8 218.5 322.0 192.7 359.6 153.2 320.4
25-29 180.9 197.2 167.5 186.4 163.5 189.9 171.4 206.6
30-34 87.5 92.7 70.1 74.5 85.3 90.8 90.1 96.6
35-39 42.5 45.9 34.5 37.1 28.9 30.7 33.6 35.8
40-44 18.8 20.8 11.6 12.8 12.3 13.2 12.9 13.9
45-49 8.0 9.4 5.2 6.0 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.3
Urban
15-19 25.7 238.1 19.6 233.9 8.3 230.7 8.5 237.2
20-24 159.7 280.3 147.3 283.4 132.0 338.7 101.9 228.2
25-29 138.2 163.0 132.9 162.1 125.8 164.7 130.4 180.9
30-34 58.2 63.1 56.2 61.4 63.6 70.4 74.1 83.2
35-39 20.3 22.1 18.1 19.7 21.1 22.8 23.8 25.9
40-44 5.9 6.6 3.8 4.2 8.4 9.1 7.3 8.0
45-49 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.1 2.8 3.2 2.3 2.6
ASFR = Age Specific Fertility Rates (per 1000 female population in the same age-group)
ASMFR =Age Specific Marital Fertility Rates (per 1000 married female population in the same
age-group)
75
Table - B2.9
Fertility indicators for major States -SRS
General Fertility General Marital Fertility Total Marital Fertility

Rate(GFR) Rate (GMFR) Rate (TMFR)
Total Fertility Rate Gross Reproduction
Sl. (per 1000 female (per 1000 female (per 1000 married
State Years (TFR) Rate(GRR)
No. population of the same population in the same female population in
age-group) age-group) the same age-group)
T R U T R U T R U T R U T R U
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
2006 93.3 103.4 69.1 2.8 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.0 127.2 137.8 99.5 4.4 4.6 3.9
2010 83.9 91.9 64.0 2.5 2.8 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 117.3 126.6 93.0 4.4 4.5 3.8
India 2015 76.2 83.8 60.8 2.3 2.5 1.8 1.1 1.2 0.8 113.4 123.8 92.0 4.6 4.7 4.2
2016 74.4 81.8 59.5 2.3 2.5 1.8 1.1 1.2 0.8 113.3 123.6 92.0 4.8 5.0 4.1
2017 72.4 79.6 58 2.2 2.4 1.7 1 1.1 0.8 110.3 120.4 89.9 4.7 4.9 4.1
2006 54.7 73.3 57.4 2.0 2.1 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 90.7 95.0 80.0 3.4 3.5 3.2
2010 52.8 64.8 56.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 83.7 86.0 78.1 3.3 3.4 3.0
Andhra
1 2015 82.6 59.8 53.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 82.1 83.5 78.8 3.7 3.8 3.7
Pradesh
2016 59.6 58.2 52.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 81.1 82.4 77.9 3.9 4.1 3.4
2017 54.7 56.7 50.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 78.5 80.4 74.3 3.4 3.8 2.8
2006 75.2 103.2 53.4 2.7 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.7 147.7 159.1 86.0 5.6 5.9 3.9
2010 71.9 91.0 52.8 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 131.1 140.2 82.7 5.1 5.3 3.8
2 Assam 2015 59.6 85.2 53.5 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 119.6 126.2 82.5 4.6 4.7 3.9
2016 49.8 82.9 52.3 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 118.9 125.3 82.7 4.9 5.0 3.7
2017 75.2 79.8 50.2 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 117.1 123.5 80.9 6.0 6.1 5.1
2006 56.7 143.4 98.8 4.2 4.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.4 169.9 173.7 136.1 5.2 5.2 4.8
2010 52.4 124.1 87.8 3.7 3.8 2.7 1.7 1.8 1.2 161.2 165.0 127.8 5.4 5.5 5.0
3 Bihar 2015 104.0 107.8 80.0 3.2 3.3 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 154.7 159.4 123.9 5.2 5.2 5.0
2016 105.6 109.4 81.8 3.3 3.4 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 162.8 167.4 131.3 6.3 6.4 5.8
2017 103.1 106.7 79.9 3.2 3.3 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.1 158.5 163.1 128.1 6.2 6.3 5.6
2006 106.2 115.6 71.2 3.3 3.6 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.0 141.5 150.6 103.3 4.9 5.2 3.9
2010 94.4 101.8 64.1 2.8 3.0 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.0 129.0 136.7 94.3 4.5 4.6 3.7
Chhattisga
4 2015 83.5 91.0 61.8 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.8 124.6 134.6 94.5 5.5 5.7 4.4
rh
2016 81.8 88.6 61.1 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 125.0 134.6 95.4 5.9 6.3 4.3
2017 80.1 86.7 60.2 2.4 2.6 1.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 120.3 129.2 92.6 4.8 5.0 4.0
2006 70.8 76.5 69.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 100.5 105.1 99.6 4.0 3.1 4.3
2010 65.7 74.2 64.3 1.9 2.1 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 96.7 108.2 94.8 3.5 3.3 3.6
5 Delhi 2015 59.2 68.1 58.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 91.8 100.9 91.6 4.4 4.0 4.4
2016 55.2 64.0 55.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 88.8 98.4 88.2 4.4 3.1 4.5
2017 52.8 60.5 52.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 85.5 93.0 85.3 4.2 4.3 4.2
2006 91.0 99.0 79.1 2.7 3.0 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 119.9 129.8 105.1 4.1 4.4 3.7
2010 82.1 89.5 71.1 2.5 2.7 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 110.8 120.4 96.3 4.0 4.2 3.6
6 Gujarat 2015 75.2 84.4 64.3 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 108.1 121.2 92.6 4.6 4.9 4.0
2016 74.0 82.8 63.4 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 109.2 122.1 93.7 4.6 5.0 3.8
2017 71.9 80.4 61.7 2.2 2.4 1.8 1 1.1 0.9 106.6 119.6 91.2 5.1 5.4 4.7
76
Table - B2.9 (contd..)

Sl. Total Fertility Rate Gross Reproduction
(per 1000 female (per 1000 female (per 1000 married
No State Years (TFR) Rate(GRR)
population of the same population in the same female population in
. age-group) age-group) the same age-group)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
2006 94.1 100.7 79.6 2.7 2.9 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 126.6 134.3 109.5 4.4 4.4 4.3
2010 83.2 88.7 71.2 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 115.1 122.3 99.1 4.2 4.4 3.6
Harya
7 2015 78.5 84.9 67.5 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 112.9 121.2 98.3 4.2 4.3 4.0
na
2016 77.5 83.5 67.2 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 113.6 121.5 99.6 4.3 4.6 3.5
2017 75 81.3 64.9 2.2 2.4 1.9 1 1.1 0.9 109.9 118.3 96.1 3.8 3.8 3.9
2006 67.5 70.2 42.5 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 96.4 100.0 62.8 4.9 4.9 3.6
Hima 2010 59.3 61.5 39.1 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 85.9 88.7 59.1 4.2 4.2 4.4
chal
8 2015 57.7 59.5 36.8 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 83.7 85.9 57.4 4.0 4.0 4.5
Prade
sh 2016 56.2 57.9 36.1 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 82.6 84.7 57.4 4.4 4.4 3.7
2017 55.1 56.9 35.3 1.6 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 82.0 84.2 56.7 4.2 4.3 2.5
2006 71.9 78.9 49.8 2.3 2.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 121.4 132.0 86.7 4.8 5.0 4.3
Jamm 2010 64.4 69.9 45.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 114.3 123.4 81.8 4.8 5.0 3.7
u&
9 2015 56.0 63.3 35.9 1.6 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 98.3 110.4 63.8 4.4 4.6 3.6
Kash
mir 2016 53.5 60.1 39.3 1.7 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 103.2 117.0 74.3 5.2 5.2 5.1
2017 51.6 58.1 37.9 1.6 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 101.4 115.4 73.0 5.5 6.4 4.1
2006 111.0 121.5 73.0 3.4 3.7 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.0 145.9 156.0 105.2 4.9 5.1 4.1
2010 98.6 105.4 71.6 3.0 3.2 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.0 135.9 143.0 105.4 5.0 5.1 4.2
Jhark
10 2015 86.6 92.6 68.7 2.7 2.9 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.9 129.8 137.5 105.9 5.0 5.0 5.4
hand
2016 84.6 91.0 66.0 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 130.9 139.4 105.4 5.0 5.1 4.7
2017 82.6 88.5 64.5 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 127.8 135.2 103.8 5.5 5.4 6.5
2006 73.1 80.1 61.3 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 104.7 113.5 89.1 4.1 4.3 3.7
2010 68.1 73.2 59.7 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 97.6 104.3 86.4 3.8 4.0 3.3
Karna
11 2015 62.9 66.7 57.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 94.0 99.9 84.9 3.6 3.6 3.5
taka
2016 61.4 65.2 55.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 92.2 97.6 83.9 3.8 3.8 3.9
2017 59.6 63.2 54.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 88.4 92.9 81.6 3.5 3.5 3.2
2006 52.9 53.4 51.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 76.0 76.9 73.3 4.1 4.1 4.1
2010 52.8 53.0 52.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 73.5 74.5 70.8 3.7 3.9 3.2
Keral
12 2015 53.0 53.5 52.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 74.8 75.0 74.5 4.0 3.8 4.4
a
2016 51.1 51.5 50.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 72.6 73.2 72.0 3.8 4.1 3.5
2017 49.8 50.2 49.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 71.6 72.1 71.2 5.0 4.5 5.7
2006 120.6 133.4 82.2 3.5 3.9 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.2 155.9 167.6 116.3 4.9 5.2 4.0
Madh 2010 106.8 116.7 75.0 3.2 3.5 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.1 143.9 153.7 108.8 4.9 5.0 4.0
ya
13 2015 96.2 106.3 70.7 2.8 3.0 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 140.2 151.6 109.1 5.4 5.5 5.0
Prade
sh 2016 94.2 103.7 69.9 2.8 3.1 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 140.6 151.8 109.9 5.6 5.9 4.1
2017 92.8 102 69.1 2.7 3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1 135.1 145.3 106.8 4.9 5.0 4.3
77
Sl. Total Fertility Rate Gross Reproduction
(per 1000 female (per 1000 female (per 1000 married
No State Years (TFR) Rate(GRR)
population of the same population in the same female population in
. age-group) age-group) the same age-group)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
2006 70.8 77.0 63.3 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 97.1 101.1 91.8 3.5 3.5 3.3
2010 63.8 68.9 57.6 1.9 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 86.6 89.6 82.6 3.2 3.1 3.3
Mahara
14 2015 60.2 64.7 54.8 1.8 2.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 89.3 95.7 81.6 3.7 3.7 3.7
shtra
2016 58.5 62.9 53.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 88.3 94.7 81.1 3.8 3.9 3.6
2017 56.7 60.8 52.1 1.7 1.8 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 86.2 92.3 79.4 3.7 3.8 3.4
2006 83.3 88.0 57.3 2.5 2.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 118.3 123.9 85.4 4.4 4.5 3.3
2010 75.3 79.3 52.3 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 107.8 112.8 78.0 4.4 4.5 3.7
15 Odisha 2015 69.0 73.5 48.3 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 107.9 114.6 76.2 4.5 4.6 3.8
2016 66.3 70.5 46.7 2.0 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 104.5 110.8 74.8 4.5 4.6 3.9
2017 64.3 68.4 45.4 1.9 2 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 101.3 107.4 72.9 4.0 4.1 3.4
2006 68.9 72.4 63.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 98.9 103.8 91.3 3.9 4.1 3.6
2010 61.3 64.1 56.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 90.9 94.9 84.4 4.2 4.2 4.0
16 Punjab 2015 56.5 59.6 52.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 85.9 90.7 79.5 3.7 3.9 3.5
2016 55.2 58.0 51.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 86.5 90.7 80.8 3.9 4.3 3.3
2017 54.2 56.8 50.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 85.5 89.0 80.7 4.5 4.3 4.9
2006 119.7 129.3 92.9 3.5 3.8 2.7 1.6 1.8 1.2 152.6 162.5 123.4 4.6 4.8 4.1
2010 105.5 112.8 84.4 3.1 3.3 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 139.2 146.4 117.0 4.4 4.5 4.2
Rajasth
17 2015 91.7 96.7 78.0 2.7 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 130.4 136.1 114.4 4.7 4.7 5.0
an
2016 89.7 94.6 76.4 2.7 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 130.4 136.3 113.9 4.6 4.7 4.3
2017 87.7 92.2 75.4 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 129.0 134.2 114.2 4.7 4.7 4.5
2006 57.6 60.4 54.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 83.5 87.5 78.5 3.8 3.7 3.9
2010 56.8 58.7 54.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 80.5 83.4 76.9 4.0 4.0 3.8
Tamil
18 2015 54.7 56.3 53.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 80.0 83.3 77.1 4.4 4.5 4.3
Nadu
2016 53.4 54.9 52.0 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 78.6 81.8 75.9 3.8 4.1 3.5
2017 52.4 53.6 51.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 77.8 80.7 75.3 3.9 4.2 3.8
2015 60.3 62.7 56.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 90.3 93.4 85.5 4.4 4.5 4.1
Telanga
19 2016 58.8 60.9 55.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 89.7 92.2 86.0 4.2 4.4 3.8
na
2017 56.9 58.9 54.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 87.0 89.4 83.6 3.8 3.7 3.8
2006 132.7 140.8 103.2 4.2 4.4 3.2 1.9 2.1 1.5 180.1 185.6 156.5 5.7 5.8 5.7
2010 114.6 121.1 89.9 3.5 3.7 2.7 1.6 1.7 1.2 166.5 171.3 145.1 5.7 5.8 5.8
Uttar 2015 99.5 106.2 80.8 3.1 3.4 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 159.9 167.0 138.3 6.5 6.6 6.6
20
Pradesh
2016 97.3 103.3 80.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 160.6 167.0 140.6 6.8 6.8 7.2
2017 94.4 100.2 78.1 3 3.2 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 156.1 161.8 138.4 6.4 6.3 6.8
2015 68.1 69.8 63.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 109.1 111.2 103.6 4.9 4.8 5.0
Uttarakh
21 2016 62.9 64.4 59.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 103.1 104.9 98.2 3.9 3.8 4.3
and
2017 64.3 66.1 59.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 98.3 98.1 98.7 3.0 2.9 4.7
2006 69.7 79.9 44.4 2.0 2.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 93.5 104.3 63.9 3.5 3.7 2.9
2010 60.8 68.3 41.8 1.8 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 84.4 89.1 59.7 3.5 3.5 3.2
West 2015 54.4 60.6 40.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 74.3 81.7 56.8 2.9 3.1 2.4
22
Bengal
2016 53.4 58.7 41.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 75.0 81.2 59.9 3.4 3.5 3.1
2017 51.7 56.9 39.9 1.6 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 73.1 79.3 58.3 3.8 4.1 3.0
78
Table - B2.10
Estimated Age Specific Fertility Rates (per 1000 population in the same age-group) by major States- SRS
Sl.
State Years 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2006 45.2 208.1 168.0 79.1 35.7 15.0 6.0
2010 37.2 198.6 156.8 66.0 29.7 9.3 3.9
India 2015 11.1 173.8 150.3 77.6 26.2 10.9 3.6
2016 10.7 135.4 166.0 91.7 32.7 11.3 4.1
2017 13 137.1 157.1 84.3 30.1 10.9 3.3
2006 67.6 191.1 98.4 28.0 6.5 2.1 0.0
2010 45.9 197.8 90.3 22.3 4.5 1.8 0.2
1 Andhra Pradesh 2015 10.8 170.0 102.8 39.8 10.9 6.5 2.3
2016 11.1 136.8 123.5 41.8 12.6 4.5 3.2
2017 10.7 136.7 121.7 38.5 9 3.1 1.9
2006 49.8 174.9 164.3 93.8 44.2 13.6 7.4
2010 50.0 152.8 149.6 84.2 43.9 13.7 5.6
2 Assam 2015 18.7 180.6 157.8 75.5 21.8 3.0 1.0
2016 19.5 138.0 167.2 90.3 39.3 6.2 4.2
2017 23.6 121.8 146.9 101.5 42.2 11.3 7.1
2006 55.0 246.8 247.5 140.5 85.7 36.6 21.3
2010 37.6 242.8 240.4 116.2 67.3 23.3 13.0
3 Bihar 2015 5.0 215.1 224.7 137.2 44.6 13.9 2.7
2016 9.2 172.3 245.2 166.2 54.6 13.3 2.7
2017 14 164.9 229.8 156.2 48.6 21.9 7.5
2006 53.9 233.0 202.9 96.2 47.7 20.6 6.1
2010 38.2 242.3 177.6 72.9 24.4 4.2 1.8
4 Chhattisgarh 2015 12.7 215.2 165.0 71.4 18.0 9.6 0.7
2016 15.3 174.1 181.7 83.4 31.1 7.1 2.7
2017 15.8 182.7 165.1 81.9 28 8.3 1.7
2006 15.7 157.6 150.2 62.7 21.3 4.7 1.1
2010 10.5 136.5 143.8 61.2 19.8 3.2 1.7
5 Delhi 2015 3.5 139.6 114.7 52.9 17.6 4.7 2.4
2016 3.4 81.5 131.2 71.6 21.3 8.9 2.3
2017 3.2 84 125.2 63.2 21.2 6.2 1.8
2006 41.3 214.8 180.8 68.8 27.4 9.4 2.9
2010 28.9 200.5 160.7 64.5 26.1 8.4 2.6
6 Gujarat 2015 15.0 163.0 167.3 76.4 20.1 6.6 1.8
2016 8.1 140.9 175.8 81.2 28.0 10.6 2.7
2017 10.9 148.6 165.4 74.1 22.5 6.9 3
2006 37.2 254.9 164.9 57.9 21.4 7.9 1.9
2010 26.3 229.1 145.8 46.9 12.7 4.3 1.2
7 Haryana 2015 8.9 179.4 174.1 56.3 14.8 7.0 2.0
2016 7.7 138.7 194.0 89.5 15.0 7.7 3.3
2017 3.9 125.9 185.5 92.5 25.7 7.9 3.5
2006 17.9 185.4 145.8 41.4 12.8 2.8 3.0
2010 11.3 162.7 138.2 38.0 14.5 1.1 0.5
Himachal
8 2015 6.9 135.2 131.8 46.2 9.6 1.4 0.8
Pradesh
2016 10.4 96.7 128.4 64.2 27.1 6.9 1.7
2017 12.8 90.5 125.7 74.1 22.7 2.1 0.4
79
Sl.
State Years 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2006 8.0 106.8 159.1 111.2 45.4 18.0 8.8
2010 6.7 91.4 144.5 92.2 46.1 14.7 6.6
Jammu &
9 2015 2.5 80.6 114.9 98.2 20.5 8.1 2.6
Kashmir
2016 3.3 43.2 103.8 100.9 47.0 26.9 11.9
2017 3.6 44.7 91.3 100.1 59 18.5 5.6
2006 66.7 201.6 205.6 99.0 60.6 31.3 12.3
2010 49.6 198.4 185.7 94.5 43.0 19.4 4.8
10 Jharkhand 2015 13.9 168.8 167.9 109.4 48.3 21.5 11.6
2016 10.7 154.5 174.8 113.5 47.0 19.7 5.8
2017 13.9 151.5 175 100.3 40.4 19.6 4.3
2006 58.1 191.3 117.8 36.1 12.5 1.7 0.7
2010 41.2 186.4 119.9 34.8 12.7 1.1 0.0
11 Karnataka 2015 5.1 177.8 115.2 38.3 13.1 4.5 2.7
2016 6.9 112.1 145.1 68.5 19.5 4.8 2.1
2017 8.7 118.7 130.9 62 18.2 4.9 2.8
2006 21.5 133.8 124.2 51.7 11.7 1.8 0.4
2010 19.4 135.5 131.6 53.9 14.0 1.4 0.0
12 Kerala 2015 6.8 132.2 144.3 67.3 8.8 3.4 0.6
2016 6.2 99.0 136.2 81.4 23.7 4.4 0.6
2017 11.8 101.2 129.7 74.2 23 2.6 0.5
2006 51.9 276.6 216.1 92.4 41.1 22.0 9.1
2010 43.4 268.8 203.0 71.8 31.2 10.8 4.6
13 Madhya Pradesh 2015 15.9 226.1 181.4 86.3 28.1 12.8 5.5
2016 13.6 174.5 222.2 97.0 38.5 12.5 3.8
2017 17.5 189.7 209.5 85.1 29.3 10.2 1.8
2006 40.2 200.8 117.2 41.2 12.3 2.1 1.0
2010 35.1 188.6 102.9 36.1 10.3 2.0 0.6
14 Maharashtra 2015 10.8 141.3 131.2 55.3 16.7 4.9 1.4
2016 8.4 118.3 137.0 62.8 20.3 5.5 3.7
2017 9.1 127.4 122 60.2 15.9 5 1.7
2006 40.7 165.0 162.5 84.0 29.3 10.4 3.9
2010 39.3 166.2 148.5 66.4 21.7 5.7 3.2
15 Odisha 2015 8.1 143.9 137.8 70.3 26.7 11.4 2.8
2016 8.2 115.3 145.9 79.3 27.6 12.0 3.4
2017 10.0 119.6 138.1 71.8 24.6 8.1 2.7
2006 14.1 173.0 152.2 51.5 14.6 3.9 2.0
2010 10.8 159.9 123.7 46.7 11.3 3.2 1.1
16 Punjab 2015 4.2 122.7 122.7 57.4 16.9 4.5 2.4
2016 5.2 82.8 125.1 74.5 28.0 12.1 5.8
2017 6.0 86.9 122.6 70.4 26.2 6.8 5.5
2006 49.1 267.7 209.7 94.1 47.5 22.2 12.4
2010 36.6 259.4 183.6 84.4 35.2 16.5 5.1
17 Rajasthan 2015 19.1 207.5 163.3 89.9 34.3 16.1 4.3
2016 14.5 173.1 186.1 105.4 41.1 13.6 3.7
2017 14.9 172.9 183.6 91.7 33.6 15.2 4.4
80
Sl.
State Years 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2006 19.0 158.1 110.5 35.6 11.0 2.2 0.4
2010 20.1 154.3 117.8 37.9 10.3 1.1 0.8
18 Tamil Nadu 2015 10.5 134.0 116.9 49.4 12.6 4.0 2.3
2016 6.5 100.1 129.0 66.4 17.1 3.4 1.3
2017 10.6 115.8 124.8 52.8 11.2 1.5 1
2015 10.1 150.0 119.4 50.2 10.3 5.4 5.4
19 Telangana 2016 6.4 118.7 141.4 56.4 14.8 2.8 2.9
2017 7.3 126.5 129.7 48.7 12.0 4.2 2.5
2006 40.2 251.3 261.5 144.8 82.8 36.8 15.3
2010 32.0 226.4 233.9 111.7 67.3 22.1 10.7
20 Uttar Pradesh 2015 8.7 176.4 201.7 142.3 56.1 30.1 8.2
2016 8.7 143.2 212.4 156.5 61.7 28.2 10.4
2017 7.8 141.3 210.6 136.7 64.8 27.1 5.0
2015 4.9 129.1 150.7 75.5 19.7 7.6 2.5
21 Uttarakhand 2016 2.4 89.1 158.7 79.6 26.5 9.4 4.4
2017 7.3 105.2 147.7 71.8 29.0 7.1 4.1
2006 68.6 168.9 96.8 40.9 16.1 6.4 2.4
2010 73.8 147.8 91.9 32.7 11.0 3.3 1.3
22 West Bengal 2015 20.0 181.9 67.6 28.0 11.1 5.3 2.4
2016 24.9 135.5 94.6 42.0 14.1 5.8 2.0
2017 36.1 127.5 79.7 48.5 12.4 5.5 2.9
81
Table - B2.11
Total Fertility Rate & Age Specific Fertility Rates by Educational Level of Women (SRS) - All India
Educational Years Total/ Total Age Groups

Level of the Rural/ Fertility
Women Urban Rate 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2006 Total 3.9 93.3 278.3 214.1 105.8 53.5 22.7 9.6
Rural 4.0 97.7 284.8 219.3 111.0 57.5 24.8 11.0
Urban 3.1 68.3 239.5 183.9 75.2 33.3 12.2 3.7
2010 Total 3.4 82.5 256.4 194.2 84.8 43.3 14.2 6.2
Rural 3.5 86.8 264.5 200.0 87.3 46.0 15.6 7.2
Urban 2.7 56.4 209.8 160.6 69.4 27.7 7.0 1.6
2015 Total 3.7 95.7 256.9 195.8 114.9 46.0 22.0 7.5
Illiterate Rural 3.9 99.3 268.1 206.4 124.9 49.4 23.7 7.7
Urban 2.7 79.0 198.2 144.5 67.0 29.9 14.5 6.5
2016 Total 2.9 24.5 192.0 184.9 109.8 41.1 16.1 6.2
Rural 3.0 27.1 201.3 194.2 117.2 43.3 17.1 7.0
Urban 2.1 12.2 143.0 138.7 73.4 30.9 11.6 2.8
2017 Total 2.9 30.3 194.1 182.7 102.3 40.9 17.3 4.4
Rural 3.0 33.3 199.6 189.2 106.8 44.6 18.7 4.9
Urban 2.2 14.7 166.2 151.0 79.8 23.1 11.4 2.2
2006 Total 2.2 33.7 177.4 141.3 57.0 19.1 6.0 1.8
Rural 2.4 39.3 194.7 149.8 59.7 21.8 8.3 2.6
Urban 1.8 20.7 145.4 128.3 53.0 15.6 3.2 0.8
2010 Total 2.2 31.0 185.1 142.8 55.4 19.4 4.7 1.5
Rural 2.4 36.2 205.5 151.0 56.4 22.1 6.1 2.2
Urban 1.8 16.9 141.3 129.5 53.8 15.6 2.7 0.7
2015 Total 2.1 23.5 141.6 139.4 76.0 26.9 11.4 4.6
Total
Rural 2.3 25.7 156.2 150.1 80.8 28.9 12.6 5.1
literates
Urban 1.8 18.3 111.6 121.9 69.0 24.0 9.6 3.9
2016 Total 2.2 10.3 131.5 164.0 38.4 30.4 9.6 3.3
Rural 2.4 11.8 148.1 178.5 95.9 32.8 10.8 3.9
Urban 1.8 6.6 96.9 139.5 77.1 26.9 7.9 2.5
2017 Total 2.1 12.6 133.7 154.3 81.1 27.2 8.6 2.9
Rural 2.3 14.3 149.9 169.1 85.9 29.4 10 3.4
Urban 1.7 8.4 100 129.7 74 24 6.8 2.3
2006 Total 3.4 90.5 226.6 194.4 92.1 39.8 21.5 5.3
Rural 3.5 101.3 232.9 194.9 93.4 42.3 23.7 5.9
Urban 2.9 49.0 200.9 192.5 87.1 31.4 14.2 3.8
2010 Total 3.6 131.5 262.9 205.2 76.4 33.2 10.4 3.7
Rural 3.8 142.6 270.0 206.1 78.1 39.0 12.3 4.2
Urban 3.0 79.1 228.8 202.1 69.5 11.1 4.2 2.0
Literate but 2015 Total 2.6 43.8 184.9 157.7 83.3 33.6 16.9 6.5
without
Rural 2.7 44.9 191.5 161.7 86.4 35.4 17.0 7.3
formal
education Urban 2.3 39.4 157.0 142.5 72.5 27.4 16.4 3.7
2016 Total 2.3 14.1 135.2 168.3 87.4 33.4 14.9 3.7
Rural 2.4 15.2 140.2 179.7 94.8 35.4 14.8 4.0
Urban 1.8 10.1 114.8 125.8 60.7 26.4 15.1 2.7
2017 Total 2.4 26.4 157.2 154.3 87.8 31.8 12.5 4.1
Rural 2.5 27.5 164.7 158.7 94.5 31.9 13.5 4.2
Urban 2.0 22.1 126.6 136.8 62.3 31.7 8.9 3.6
82
Level of the Rural/ Fertility 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
Women Urban Rate
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2006 Total 2.9 85.0 242.2 158.4 62.4 20.3 7.4 3.3
Rural 3.0 90.4 246.7 158.7 64.8 22.3 8.9 3.7
Urban 2.6 63.2 226.6 157.5 55.3 15.5 4.0 2.6
2010 Total 3.0 95.5 258.6 158.9 58.8 20.1 6.5 1.6
Rural 3.2 106.6 266.8 165.6 61.9 22.9 7.2 2.1
Urban 2.4 48.5 225.8 137.1 49.5 12.3 4.5 0.6
2015 Total 2.8 53.2 224.8 157.2 80.7 32.7 12.7 6.3
Below
Rural 3.0 57.4 230.8 165.8 84.0 33.1 12.8 6.5
Primary
Urban 2.4 36.1 201.2 127.7 69.5 31.6 12.6 5.7
2016 Total 2.9 23.5 220.3 191.0 89.6 32.6 9.6 4.6
Rural 3.0 26.3 230.6 197.0 95.4 34.7 9.6 4.4
Urban 2.4 12.4 180.6 170.0 70.6 25.6 9.5 5.2
2017 Total 3.1 31.9 254.9 200.5 91.9 33.9 10.5 4.8
Rural 3.2 34.1 262.5 204.3 96.6 34.9 10.6 4.2
Urban 2.8 23.3 225.7 187.4 76.8 30.3 10.3 6.4
2006 Total 2.4 48.3 214.4 141.5 52.3 21.0 6.0 1.6
Rural 2.5 50.8 220.6 146.9 55.6 22.6 7.8 2.5
Urban 2.1 39.3 196.1 127.7 44.4 17.7 2.7 0.2
2010 Total 2.5 48.6 233.5 148.9 49.8 18.5 4.9 1.4
Rural 2.7 53.4 243.6 155.2 52.5 21.2 5.3 1.6
Urban 2.1 30.6 198.7 132.4 42.8 12.6 4.0 1.1
2015 Total 2.6 36.6 204.9 155.7 74.2 26.0 10.9 4.6
Primary Rural 2.7 36.3 213.3 161.2 79.7 26.9 11.6 4.5
Urban 2.3 37.8 176.6 140.1 60.4 23.9 9.5 5.0
2016 Total 2.7 17.6 199.1 183.9 88.7 30.5 9.3 3.7
Rural 2.8 19.5 207.3 191.4 95.3 33.6 10.0 3.5
Urban 2.3 10.5 171.6 162.3 72.3 23.0 8.0 3.9
2017 Total 2.7 19.5 215.8 180.4 78.4 27.1 9.2 3
Rural 2.8 21.3 222 184.8 80.7 31 9.5 2.4
Urban 2.4 13.6 194.9 167.8 72.7 18.2 8.6 4.1
2006 Total 1.9 17.5 161.4 135.5 51.4 16.4 2.5 0.9
Rural 2.0 21.6 167.4 134.6 54.7 21.5 4.1 1.7
Urban 1.8 10.8 151.3 136.6 47.6 11.8 1.4 0.4
2010 Total 1.9 15.9 152.2 138.1 44.7 18.4 3.1 1.0
Rural 2.0 18.8 163.7 142.1 46.0 23.1 4.3 1.7
Urban 1.7 9.7 130.5 132.6 43.0 13.6 2.0 0.5
2015 Total 2.0 15.3 145.6 139.6 67.0 21.9 9.5 3.7
Metric Rural 2.1 16.9 148.8 149.4 74.0 23.6 10.3 3.4
Urban 1.8 11.9 138.1 124.1 57.7 20.0 8.6 4.0
2016 Total 2.2 6.8 131.8 172.3 83.1 25.6 7.9 2.8
Rural 2.3 8.1 140.4 181.6 90.4 26.1 9.9 2.8
Urban 1.9 4.1 110.6 156.7 73.5 25.1 5.8 2.8
2017 Total 2.4 8.0 130.1 156.7 73.6 23.0 6.3 1.8
Rural 2.2 9.2 139.0 168.5 79.8 24.5 7.7 2.5
Urban 1.7 5.7 108.7 136.8 65.4 21.4 4.9 1.1
83
Level of the Rural/ Fertility 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
Women Urban Rate
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2006 Total 1.6 14.6 96.6 126.6 55.0 14.4 3.5 0.7
Rural 1.8 19.6 115.5 133.9 64.1 22.6 4.2 1.1
Urban 1.3 9.6 78.5 119.9 48.1 9.7 3.2 0.6
2010 Total 1.6 15.6 103.5 122.8 53.3 18.1 4.4 0.5
Rural 1.8 21.3 120.8 131.5 53.3 23.1 10.3 0.4
Urban 1.4 8.8 84.2 114.3 53.3 14.8 1.0 0.5
2015 Total 1.7 18.8 83.5 129.2 79.9 27.1 8.0 2.3
Class XII Rural 1.9 21.7 90.9 133.6 88.3 30.8 8.4 3.2
Urban 1.6 14.9 71.9 123.6 71.8 24.2 7.7 1.9
2016 Total 1.9 7.6 81.6 158.0 88.4 31.1 8.9 2.3
Rural 2.1 7.9 93.3 172.0 99.8 39.3 9.8 4.5
Urban 1.6 7.3 63.6 139.1 77.0 24.4 8.3 1.0
2017 Total 1.8 8.2 74.2 152.6 86.1 24.2 8.2 0.9
Rural 1.9 8.8 84.6 162.5 90.4 26.8 8.1 1.7
Urban 1.6 7.3 58.5 139.3 81.8 22.0 8.2 0.4
2006 Total 1.7 23.7 92.8 125.4 68.0 20.7 2.5 0.9
Rural 1.9 30.3 108.9 142.7 68.8 19.9 1.0 1.9
Urban 1.6 18.2 84.0 118.5 67.7 20.8 2.7 0.7
2010 Total 1.8 0.0 111.6 135.4 74.1 25.2 4.1 1.1
Rural 2.0 0.0 139.3 147.0 72.3 26.9 8.5 0.6
Urban 1.6 0.0 94.2 130.2 74.8 24.7 3.0 1.1
2015 Total 1.6 0.0 79.8 110.0 87.0 29.6 11.3 3.4
Graduate
Rural 1.8 0.0 94.2 116.8 91.4 37.3 15.6 6.5
and above
Urban 1.5 0.0 68.1 106.1 85.4 27.0 10.2 2.6
2016 Total 1.7 0.0 67.9 120.8 96.1 36.4 8.0 2.1
Rural 1.9 0.0 83.3 137.8 107.6 39.8 9.8 4.8
Urban 1.5 0.0 54.8 110.3 91.6 35.2 7.5 1.4
Total 1.4 0.0 61.7 99.2 82.3 30.1 7.4 0.9
Rural 1.7 0.0 73.5 119.3 92.9 31.9 14.0 2.1
Urban 1.3 0.0 51.8 86.7 78.2 29.5 5.7 0.6
84
Table - B2.12
Percentage Distribution of Births by Order of Births by Residence(SRS) - India
Order of Birth Years Total Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1 2006 36.7 34.9 42.9
2010 41.5 39.5 48.6
2015 48.6 46.5 54.4
2016 49.7 47.5 55.8
2017 48.3 46.0 54.5
2 2006 31.0 28.0 31.6
2010 30.5 30.1 31.9
2015 28.5 27.9 30.3
2016 28.4 28.1 29.2
2017 30.0 29.7 30.6
3 2006 15.8 16.5 13.5
2010 14.3 15.1 11.5
2015 13.4 14.5 10.3
2016 12.9 13.9 10.0
2017 12.9 14.1 10.0
4+ 2006 18.7 20.6 11.9
2010 13.7 15.3 8.0
2015 9.5 11.1 5.0
2016 9.0 10.5 5.0
2017 8.8 10.2 4.9
85
Table - B2.13
Percentage distribution of live births by order of birth (SRS), India and Major States
Sl. India/Major Years First Second Third Fourth &
No. States Higher
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
India 2006 36.7 28.8 15.8 18.7
2016 49.7 28.4 12.9 9
2017 48.3 30 12.9 8.8
1 Andhra Pradesh 2006 47.1 38.4 11.0 3.6
2016 61 31.4 6.6 1
2017 63 29.8 6.2 1.1
2 Assam 2006 36.9 27.0 16.1 20.0
2016 49.5 28.3 14.2 8
2017 51.5 29.5 13.3 5.7
3 Bihar 2006 26.8 23.9 18.1 31.2
2016 34.7 26.2 20.0 19.0
2017 32.9 27.9 19.8 19.3
2 Chhattisgarh 2006 36.4 25.8 19.4 18.4
2016 44.2 36.1 13.4 6.4
2017 39.7 36.3 17 7
5 Delhi 2006 38.4 31.8 15.6 14.2
2016 67.1 19.6 9.4 3.9
2017 59.6 25.8 9.7 5
6 Gujarat 2006 39.2 30.0 15.4 15.4
2016 69.8 18.8 7.3 4.2
2017 63.5 25 7.8 3.8
7 Haryana 2006 42.2 32.1 14.8 10.9
2016 49.2 31.8 12.4 6.6
2017 44.9 34.1 13 8
8 Himachal 2006 43.6 32.7 13.5 10.2
Pradesh 2016 60.5 31.2 5.7 2.6
2017 53.7 34.5 8.5 3.3
9 Jammu & 2006 35.4 28.4 16.7 19.5
Kashmir 2016 79.6 12.2 5.5 2.7
2017 60.6 23.8 9.5 6.1
10 Jharkhand 2016 45.6 30.5 15.6 8.3
2017 43.4 30.5 15 11.1
11 Karnataka 2006 45.8 33.9 13.0 7.3
2016 51.1 35.7 10.4 2.9
2017 50.2 35.9 10.4 3.5
12 Kerala 2006 50.9 37.0 9.5 2.7
2016 48.1 38.1 11.0 2.8
2017 46.4 38 12.2 3.5
13 Madhya 2006 35.2 28.2 17.9 18.8
Pradesh 2016 43.3 31.0 15.4 10.3
2017 40.5 34.7 14.8 10.1
14 Maharashtra 2006 43.2 34.6 13.8 8.4
2016 53.1 33.2 10.0 3.6
2017 55.7 31.9 9 3.3
86
Percentage distribution of live births by order of birth (SRS), India and Major States
Sl. India/Major Years First Second Third Fourth &
No. States Higher
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
15 Odisha 2006 38.4 28.5 17.2 15.9
2016 50.7 32.5 11.1 5.8
2017 47.4 35.3 11.6 5.7
16 Punjab 2006 45.2 31.9 13.9 9.0
2016 61.0 27.6 9.5 2.0
2017 62.9 27.2 7.9 2.1
17 Rajasthan 2006 32.4 28.4 17.6 21.5
2016 43.6 30.6 14.7 11.1
2017 46.4 28.2 15.5 10
18 Tamil Nadu 2006 48.8 37.1 10.6 3.4
2016 54.5 37.6 6.9 1.0
2017 54.4 38.2 6.7 0.7
19 Telangana 2014 53.2 34.0 10.4 2.3
2015 56.0 32.2 9.2 2.7
2016 59.4 30.0 8.0 2.7
2017 60.5 32.7 4.1 2.7
20 Uttar Pradesh 2006 29.7 23.2 17.9 29.2
2016 45.5 23.9 15.8 14.9
2017 43.4 26.9 16.1 13.6
21 Uttarakhand 2014 42.7 34.0 14.0 9.3
2015 45.1 31.6 14.2 9.2
2016 46.2 3.9 12.5 7.4
2017 43.8 34.6 13.6 7.9
22 West Bengal 2006 45.4 31.1 12.4 11.1
2016 66.2 24.0 6.8 3.1
2017 65.9 23.7 7.2 3.2
87
Table B2.14
Sex ratio of child at birth(SRS)
Sl.No. India & bigger Total

states
Year 2005-07 2009-11 2014-16 2015-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
India 901 906 898 896
1 Andhra Pradesh* 915 915 913 916
2 Assam 939 926 896 915
3 Bihar 909 910 908 900
4 Chhattisgarh 969 991 963 961
5 Delhi 871 880 857 850
6 Gujarat 891 909 848 855
7 Haryana 843 854 832 833
8 Himachal Pradesh 931 938 917 918
9 Jammu & Kashmir 854 880 906 917
10 Jharkhand 927 915 918 916
11 Karnataka 926 945 935 929
12 Kerala 958 965 959 948
13 Madhya Pradesh 913 920 922 916
14 Maharashtra 871 893 876 881
15 Odisha 933 946 948 938
16 Punjab 837 841 893 886
17 Rajasthan 865 878 857 856
18 Tamil Nadu 944 926 915 907
19 Telanaga 901 897
20 Uttar Pradesh 881 875 882 878
21 Uttarakhand 850 841
22 West Bengal 936 941 937 939
88
Table B2.14 (Contd…)
Sex ratio of child at birth(SRS)
Sl.No. India & bigger Rural Urban

states
Year 2005-07 2009-11 2014-16 2015-17 2005-07 2009-11 2014-16 2015-17
(1) (2) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 904 907 902 898 891 900 888 890
1 Andhra Pradesh* 911 914 923 928 928 919 888 885
2 Assam 942 929 898 918 911 900 880 891
3 Bihar 912 912 912 904 876 884 871 865
4 Chhattisgarh 978 1001 995 985 913 930 833 862
5 Delhi 867 876 917 926 871 881 856 848
6 Gujarat 915 923 867 865 848 883 820 838
7 Haryana 851 856 835 828 822 848 824 844
8 Himachal Pradesh 931 940 921 920 926 909 852 878
9 Jammu & Kashmir 851 876 903 919 866 898 919 910
10 Jharkhand 937 928 927 927 867 844 882 876
11 Karnataka 924 948 965 958 932 939 883 879
12 Kerala 957 961 972 965 962 977 946 931
13 Madhya Pradesh 913 919 913 908 912 926 957 950
14 Maharashtra 866 881 872 886 879 911 882 875
15 Odisha 934 949 959 946 919 921 871 881
16 Punjab 827 829 876 874 855 863 921 905
17 Rajasthan 868 882 862 858 852 861 838 851
18 Tamil Nadu 940 933 926 919 950 918 903 896
19 Telanaga 940 922 841 859
20 Uttar Pradesh 883 874 871 862 871 881 923 938
21 Uttarakhand 857 849 832 816
22 West Bengal 932 938 938 943 951 955 932 925
89
Table - B2.15
Time series data on Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) (SRS), 2000 to
2017 - India
Crude Death Rate (CDR) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
Year
(per 1000 population) (per 1000 live births)
(1) (2) (3)
Total Total Male Female
2000 8.5 68 67 69
2001 8.4 66 64 68
2002 8.1 63 62 65
2003 8.0 60 57 64
2004 7.5 58 58 58
2005 7.6 58 56 61
2006 7.5 57 56 59
2007 7.4 55 55 56
2008 7.4 53 52 55
2009 7.3 50 49 52
2010 7.2 47 46 49
2011 7.1 44 43 46
2012 7.0 42 41 44
2013 7.0 40 39 42
2014 6.7 39 37 40
2015 6.5 37 35 39
2016 6.4 34 33 36
2017 6.3 33 32 34
90
Table- B2.16
Crude Death Rates (CDR) in different States/UTs - SRS
Sl.No. States \ UTs Area Crude Death Rate (per 1000 population)
2001 2010 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

India Total 8.4 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.3
Rural 9.1 7.7 7.1 6.9 6.9
Urban 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.3
1. Andhra Pradesh Total 8.2 7.6 7.1 6.8 7.2
Rural 9.0 8.6 7.9 7.7 8.1
Urban 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.9 5.3
2. Assam Total 9.6 8.2 7.1 6.7 6.5
Rural 9.9 8.6 7.4 7.1 6.7
Urban 6.6 5.8 5.1 4.9 5.3
3. Bihar Total 8.2 6.8 6.2 6.0 5.8
Rural 8.5 7.0 6.3 6.1 5.9
Urban 6.3 5.6 5.1 5.5 5.4
4. Chhatisgarh Total 8.8 8.0 7.5 7.4 7.5
Rural 10.1 8.4 8.1 7.8 8.1
Urban 7.0 6.2 5.6 6.2 5.6
5. Gujarat Total 7.8 6.7 6.1 6.1 6.2
Rural 8.9 7.5 6.5 6.5 6.9
Urban 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.5
6. Haryana Total 7.6 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.8
Rural 7.7 7.0 6.3 6.3 6.3
Urban 7.4 5.6 5.7 5.1 5.0
7. Himachal Pradesh Total 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.8 6.6
Rural 7.2 7.2 6.8 7.0 6.8
Urban 5.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0
8 Jammu & Kashmir Total 6.1 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.8
Rural 6.1 5.9 5.1 5.2 5.1
Urban 6.1 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.3
9. Jharkhand Total 8.8 7.0 5.8 5.5 5.5
Rural 9.7 7.4 6.1 5.8 5.8
Urban 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.6
10. Karnataka Total 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.7 6.5
Rural 8.2 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.6
Urban 6.4 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.9
11. Kerala Total 6.6 7.0 6.6 7.6 6.8
Rural 6.8 7.1 6.7 7.3 7.2
Urban 6.2 6.7 6.4 7.8 6.5
91
Table- B2.16 (contd..)
Sl.No. States\ UTs Area Crude Death Rate (per 1000 population)
2001 2010 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

12. Madhya Pradesh Total 10.1 8.3 7.5 7.1 6.8
Rural 10.8 9.0 8.1 7.6 7.3
Urban 7.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.5
13. Maharashtra Total 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.9 5.7
Rural 8.5 7.5 6.6 6.9 6.6
Urban 5.9 5.3 4.7 4.6 4.6
14. Manipur Total 5.2 4.2 4.0 4.5 5.3
Rural 4.8 4.3 3.9 4.4 5.3
Urban 6.1 4.0 4.2 4.8 5.3
15. Meghalaya Total 9.0 7.9 7.4 6.6 6.1
Rural 9.9 8.4 7.8 7.0 6.3
Urban 3.9 5.6 5.5 5.0 4.8
16. Mizoram Total 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.0
Rural 5.2 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.0
Urban 3.4 3.7 3.3 4.1 4.1
17. Nagaland Total NA 3.6 3.0 4.5 3.6
Rural NA 3.7 3.2 5.6 4.2
Urban 2.6 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.7
18. Odisha Total 10.4 8.6 7.6 7.8 7.4
Rural 10.8 9.0 7.9 8.1 7.7
Urban 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.0
19. Punjab Total 7.0 7.0 6.2 6.0 7.0
Rural 7.2 7.7 6.9 6.6 7.7
Urban 6.4 5.8 5.1 5.1 6.0
20. Rajasthan Total 8.0 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.0
Rural 8.3 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.3
Urban 6.2 6.0 5.2 5.2 5.1
21. Sikkim Total 5.1 5.6 5.0 4.7 4.5
Rural 5.2 5.9 5.9 5.5 5.3
Urban 3.2 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4
22. Tamil Nadu Total 7.7 7.6 6.7 6.4 6.7
Rural 8.5 8.2 7.6 7.1 7.6
Urban 6.0 6.9 6.0 5.7 5.9
23 Telengana Total NA NA 6.5 6.1 6.6
Rural NA NA 7.5 7.1 8.0
Urban NA NA 4.9 4.6 4.5
92
Table- B2.16 (contd..)
Sl.No. States\ UTs Area Crude Death Rate (per 1000 population)
2001 2010 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

24 Tripura Total 5.6 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.2
Rural 5.6 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.2
Urban 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.1 5.2
25 Uttarakhand Total 7.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.7
Rural 10.0 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1
Urban 6.1 5.1 5.6 5.9 5.6
26 Uttar Pradesh Total 10.1 8.1 7.2 6.9 6.7
Rural 10.6 8.5 7.7 7.3 7.2
Urban 7.8 6.3 5.7 5.5 5.4
27 West Bengal Total 7.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8
Rural 7.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.7
Urban 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0
28 Andaman & Total 4.7 4.3 5.0 5.2 5.1
Nicobar Islands Rural 5.0 4.8 4.8 5.7 5.8
Urban 4.1 3.3 5.3 4.6 4.2
29 Arunachal Total 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.1
Pradesh Rural 6.0 6.9 6.5 6.5 6.4
Urban 2.3 2.3 3.7 4.5 4.9
30 Chandigarh Total 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.4
Rural 2.2 3.7 3.1 1.6 2.7
Urban 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.5
31 Dadra & Nagar Total 6.5 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.4
Haveli Rural 6.9 5.1 4.5 5.0 5.7
Urban 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.4
32 Delhi Total 5.1 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.7
Rural 5.6 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.2
Urban 5.0 4.1 3.5 4.0 3.7
33 Goa Total 7.7 6.6 6.4 6.7 6.2
Rural 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.6 7.2
Urban 6.7 5.7 5.5 6.1 5.4
34 Daman & Diu Total 6.7 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7
Rural 7.6 4.9 5.4 6.1 5.7
Urban 5.9 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.5
35 Lakshadweep Total 5.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.5
Rural 4.7 6.1 9.5 7.9 8.3
Urban 5.2 6.7 5.5 5.5 6.0
36 Puducherry Total 7.0 7.4 6.8 7.2 7.3
Rural 7.8 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.8
Urban 6.6 7.0 6.2 6.9 7.1
NA = Not Available
93
Table - B2.17
Mortality Indicators by residence(SRS), 2000 to 2017 - India
Year Infant Mortality Rate Neo-natal Mortality Rate Early Neo Natal Mortality
Rate
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2000 68 74 44 44 49 27 32 35 19
2001 66 72 42 40 44 25 27 30 17
2002 63 69 40 40 44 24 27 29 16
2003 60 66 38 37 41 22 25 28 12
2004 58 64 40 37 41 24 26 29 14
2005 58 64 40 37 41 23 28 31 16
2006 57 62 39 37 41 23 28 32 16
2007 55 61 37 36 40 22 29 32 16
2008 53 58 36 35 39 21 27 31 16
2009 50 55 34 34 38 21 27 31 15
2010 47 51 31 33 36 19 25 28 15
2011 44 48 29 31 34 17 24 27 13
2012 42 46 28 29 33 16 23 25 12
2013 40 44 27 28 31 15 22 25 11
2014 39 43 26 26 30 15 20 23 11
2015 37 41 25 25 29 15 19 22 11
2016 34 38 23 24 27 14 18 21 11
2017 33 37 23 23 27 14 18 21 10
94
Table - B2.17 (Contd…)
Mortality Indicators by residence(SRS) , 2000 to 2017 - India
Year Post Neo Natal Mortality Rate Peri-natal Mortality Rate Still Birth Rate
(1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
2000 NA NA NA 40 44 26 8 9 7
2001 NA NA NA 36 39 25 9 10 8
2002 24 26 16 35 38 23 9 9 7
2003 23 25 16 33 36 20 9 9 8
2004 21 22 16 35 39 23 10 10 8
2005 22 23 17 37 40 24 9 9 8
2006 20 22 16 37 41 24 9 9 8
2007 19 20 16 37 41 24 9 9 8
2008 18 19 15 35 39 22 8 9 7
2009 16 17 13 35 39 23 8 8 7
2010 14 15 12 32 35 22 7 7 7
2011 14 14 12 30 33 19 6 6 6
2012 13 14 12 28 31 17 5 5 5
2013 13 13 12 26 28 16 4 4 5
2014 13 13 11 24 27 15 4 4 4
2015 12 13 10 23 26 15 4 4 4
2016 11 11 9 23 26 14 4 5 3
2017 10 10 10 23 26 15 5 5 4
95
Table - B2.18
Infant Mortality Rates by Sex(per 1000 live births) - India and all States/UTs
Sl. India/States/ 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017
No. Union T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F
Territories
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
India 58 56 61 47 46 49 37 35 39 34 33 36 33 32 34
1 Andhra 57 56 58 46 44 47 37 36 38 34 33 35 32 31 33
Pradesh
2 Assam 68 66 69 58 56 60 47 47 47 44 43 45 44 41 46
3 Bihar 61 60 62 48 46 50 42 36 50 38 31 46 35 34 37
4 Chhattisgarh 63 63 64 51 48 54 41 40 41 39 39 38 38 39 37
5 Delhi 35 33 37 30 29 31 18 18 19 18 18 17 16 17 16
6 Gujarat 54 52 55 44 41 47 33 33 34 30 31 30 30 30 30
7 Haryana 60 51 70 48 46 49 36 36 37 33 31 35 30 28 31
8 Jammu & 50 47 55 43 41 45 26 25 27 24 24 25 23 22 24
Kashmir
9 Jharkhand 50 43 58 42 41 44 32 30 35 29 27 31 29 25 33
10 Karnataka 50 48 51 38 37 39 28 26 30 24 22 27 25 24 26
11 Kerala 14 14 15 13 13 14 12 10 13 10 9 11 10 9 10
12 Madhya 76 72 79 62 62 63 50 51 48 47 49 44 47 48 45
Pradesh
13 Maharashtra 36 34 37 28 27 29 21 19 22 19 18 19 19 18 19
14 Odisha 75 74 77 61 60 61 46 45 47 44 44 44 41 40 41
15 Punjab 44 41 48 34 33 35 23 22 24 21 20 21 21 20 22
16 Rajasthan 68 64 72 55 52 57 43 40 47 41 39 44 38 37 40
17 Tamil Nadu 37 35 39 24 23 24 19 19 19 17 18 17 16 17 16
18 Telangana na na na na na na 34 33 34 31 31 30 29 28 29
19 Uttar Pradesh 73 71 75 61 58 63 46 44 48 43 41 45 41 39 43
20 West Bengal 38 38 39 31 29 32 26 25 28 25 24 26 24 23 24
21 Arunachal 37 29 46 31 31 32 30 31 30 36 35 37 42 40 45
Pradesh
22 Goa 16 14 17 10 6 15 9 8 11 8 8 9 9 10 8
23 Himachal 49 47 51 40 35 47 28 28 27 25 23 26 22 22 23
Pradesh
24 Manipur 13 12 13 14 11 16 9 8 10 11 10 13 12 11 13
25 Meghalaya 49 48 51 55 55 56 42 42 43 39 41 37 39 42 36
26 Mizoram 20 18 22 37 36 39 32 33 32 27 26 29 15 12 18
27 Nagaland 18 19 18 23 19 28 12 10 15 12 5 21 7 2 13
28 Sikkim 30 29 31 30 28 32 18 15 21 16 13 19 12 10 13
29 Tripura 31 30 31 27 25 29 20 19 21 24 25 22 29 30 27
30 Uttarakhand 42 37 48 38 37 39 34 31 38 38 36 41 32 35 29
31 Andaman & 27 26 27 25 24 27 20 17 23 16 15 17 14 16 13
Nicobar
Islands
32 Chandigarh 19 17 22 22 20 25 21 20 23 14 13 14 14 19 8
33 Dadra & 42 42 43 38 36 40 21 21 21 17 16 17 13 13 14
Nagar Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 28 27 28 23 22 23 18 18 19 19 19 19 17 17 17
35 Lakshadweep 22 23 21 25 21 29 20 20 19 19 22 15 20 25 14
36 Puducherry 28 29 27 22 22 22 11 8 14 10 9 12 11 10 12
Source : SRS, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
T: Total, M: Male, F: Female
96
Table - B2.19
Estimated Age-Specific Death Rates (per 1000 population of same age-group) by Sex : Total
Age Total Male Female

Group
2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
Below 1 56.0 48.9 40.9 38.1 37.4 55.9 47.8 39.5 36.3 36.2 56.2 50.1 42.4 40.1 38.8
1-4 4.9 3.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 5.7 4.4 1.6 1.5 1.2
0-4 17.0 13.3 10.2 9.4 8.9 16.3 12.6 9.8 9.0 8.7 17.7 14.0 10.6 9.9 9.2
5-9 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6
10-14 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6
15-19 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.9
20-24 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1
25-29 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.4
30-34 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 3.1 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.5
35-39 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.7 4.2 4.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.0
40-44 4.2 3.9 3.2 3.7 3.8 5.3 5.0 3.7 4.4 4.7 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.8
45-49 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 7.4 7.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 4.2 4.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
50-54 7.7 8.5 9.4 8.6 7.9 9.9 10.1 9.9 9.2 8.7 5.9 6.6 8.9 8 7.0
55-59 13.0 12.6 13.6 13.3 13.3 15.4 16.3 16.0 16.2 16.2 10.2 9.7 11.3 10.5 10.4
60-64 21.2 20.5 20.3 18.8 18.4 24.4 24.3 22.0 21.4 20.9 18.0 16.5 18.4 16.1 15.8
65-69 33.7 34.6 28.6 28.2 29.3 38.7 40.2 31.0 31.8 32.2 28.9 29.3 26.1 24.5 26.4
70 -74 52.1 49.3 41.1 45.4 46.2 56.8 54.6 44.7 48.7 51.3 47.6 44.5 37.6 42.1 41.2
75-79 75.5 73.0 65.2 64.7 66.7 84.4 80.3 69.8 72.3 70.8 67.0 66.2 60.8 57.6 62.8
80-84 107.8 101.9 116.2 115.3 111.2 118.3 107.9 123.5 120.0 116.1 98.3 96.7 109.4 110.9 106.5
85+ 189.6 175.7 209.5 197.8 193.9 190.7 191.4 238.1 219.4 203.7 188.6 163.1 186.9 181.1 186.2
All ages 7.5 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.3 8.0 7.7 6.9 6.8 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.1 5.9 5.9
Source: SRS, Sample Registration System, Registrar General, India
97
Estimated Age-Specific Death Rates(per 1000 population of same age-group) by Sex : Rural

Group
2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (6) (11) (12) (13) (14) (18) (23) (24) (25) (26) (30) (35) (36) (37)
Below 1 61.5 53.8 46.4 43.3 42.1 61.6 52.7 45.3 41.3 41.1 61.4 55.1 47.8 45.3 43.1
1-4 5.7 4.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 4.9 3.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 6.6 5.2 1.9 1.9 1.4
0-4 19.1 14.9 11.5 10.7 10.0 18.4 14.0 11.2 10.2 9.8 19.9 15.8 11.9 11.1 10.2
5-9 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7
10-14 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8
15-19 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0
20-24 2.3 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.4 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.3
25-29 2.6 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.9 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.6
30-34 2.9 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 3.4 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.9
35-39 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.0 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 2.8 2.6 2.3 2 2.3
40-44 4.4 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.2 5.3 5.3 4.2 4.9 5.1 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2
45-49 6.5 6.5 5.7 5.6 5.6 7.8 7.9 6.8 7.1 6.9 4.8 5.0 4.4 3.9 4.3
50-54 7.8 9.1 11.1 9.7 8.9 10.0 10.5 11.2 9.9 9.4 6.1 7.3 11.1 9.4 8.3
55-59 13.3 12.9 15.7 14.5 14.8 16.0 17.2 18.8 18.0 18.6 10.4 9.8 12.9 11.2 11.1
60-64 21.7 21.4 23.7 20.4 19.6 25.0 25.5 25.5 23.3 22.7 18.4 17.2 21.8 17.5 16.5
65-69 35.0 36.4 31.1 29.3 31.4 39.7 43.4 34.0 33.2 35.0 30.4 29.8 28.1 25.4 27.8
70 -74 53.6 52.0 43.4 47.9 48.8 58.0 58.1 47.8 52.2 55.2 49.3 46.6 39.1 43.8 42.9
75-79 76.3 75.6 65.3 66.5 69.4 85.0 83.2 71.1 74.4 75.0 67.8 68.3 60.0 59.3 64.1
80-84 106.1 104.5 119.7 124.2 122.2 116.9 112.9 128.0 130.4 127.5 96.2 97.0 111.8 118.4 117.1
85+ 188.3 178.3 203.6 202.7 198.9 187.1 195.4 224.4 216.3 205.5 189.4 164.0 185.5 190.9 193
All ages 8.1 7.7 7.1 6.9 6.9 8.5 8.3 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.4 6.4
98
Estimated Age-Specific Death Rates (per 1000 population of same age-group)by Sex : Urban

Group
2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (6) (11) (12) (13) (14) (18) (23) (24) (25) (26) (30) (35) (36) (37)
Below 1 36.9 31.8 26.4 24.8 25.5 36.3 30.9 24.5 23.2 23.4 37.6 32.8 28.5 26.6 27.8
1-4 2.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 2.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 2.8 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.5
0-4 10.1 7.8 6.6 6.0 6.0 9.7 7.5 6.1 5.7 5.6 10.5 8.1 7.0 6.4 6.5
5-9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3
10-14 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2
15-19 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4
20-24 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8
25-29 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.0
30-34 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0
35-39 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.2 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.3 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.5
40-44 3.8 3.4 2.4 2.9 3.1 5.2 4.5 2.8 3.6 4.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1
45-49 5.0 5.0 3.8 4.5 4.4 6.6 6.2 8.3 5.4 5.5 3.0 3.8 2.2 3.4 3.2
50-54 7.5 7.2 6.6 6.9 6.3 9.6 9.1 7.6 7.9 7.4 5.4 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.0
55-59 12.2 11.8 9.7 11.2 10.7 14.2 14.3 11.2 13.2 12.3 9.8 9.5 8.1 9.2 9.0
60-64 19.7 18.1 13.6 15.6 16.1 22.6 21.2 15.3 17.9 17.6 16.7 14.8 11.6 13.2 14.4
65-69 30.3 29.6 23.4 25.9 25.1 36.0 31.5 24.9 28.9 26.6 24.6 27.7 21.7 22.6 23.4
70 -74 47.6 41.7 36.1 39.8 40.6 53.1 45.0 37.9 41.4 43.5 42.5 38.7 34.2 38.2 37.6
75-79 73.4 65.5 64.8 60.6 60.7 82.6 71.4 66.9 67.7 61.7 64.7 60.2 62.8 53.7 59.8
80-84 112.7 94.8 109.1 97.1 89.4 122.6 93.5 114.1 98.7 93.2 104.3 95.9 104.6 95.7 85.8
85+ 193.2 167.9 222.9 186.3 182.8 202.4 178.4 275.7 228.5 198.5 186.7 160.3 189.8 161.6 173.2
All ages 6.0 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.3 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.9
99
Table-B2.20
Neo-natal Mortality Rates by residence
India/ Major Neo-natal Mortality Rate (less than 29 days) per 1000 live births
States
TOTAL Rural Urban
2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
India 37 33 25 24 23 41 36 29 27 27 23 19 15 14 14
Andhra 33 30 24 23 23 41 36 29 27 27 10 13 12 11 11
Pradesh
Assam 35 33 25 23 22 36 36 26 24 23 19 13 14 13 13
Bihar 32 31 28 27 28 34 32 29 28 29 15 13 20 17 21
Chhatisgarh 43 37 27 26 26 45 38 28 27 27 35 32 21 20 21
Delhi 22 19 14 12 14 20 17 20 16 12 23 19 13 12 14
Gujarat 38 31 23 21 21 41 36 29 27 26 31 19 15 13 12
Haryana 34 33 24 22 21 38 36 26 24 23 25 24 19 16 16
Himachal 30 31 19 16 14 31 32 19 16 14 21 19 14 15 10
Pradesh
Jammu & 39 35 20 18 17 41 37 21 19 18 30 25 16 15 14
Kashmir
Jharkhand 29 29 23 21 20 31 32 25 23 21 14 14 15 13 13
Karnataka 28 25 19 18 18 33 31 24 22 22 15 14 11 10 11
Kerala 10 7 6 6 5 12 8 8 7 7 7 5 4 4 4
Madhya 51 44 34 32 33 54 47 37 35 36 37 30 21 20 20
Pradesh
Maharastra 27 22 15 13 13 33 27 19 17 17 18 15 10 9 9
Odisha 52 42 35 32 32 54 43 36 33 34 32 32 25 24 23
Punjab 30 25 13 13 13 34 27 14 13 14 24 22 13 12 12
Rajasthan 45 40 30 28 27 50 45 34 31 30 24 23 15 17 16
Tamil Nadu 24 16 14 12 11 29 18 17 16 14 17 13 10 9 8
Telangana na na 23 21 20 na na 27 25 23 na na 17 15 15
Uttar 46 42 31 30 30 49 45 34 32 33 33 27 20 19 18
Pradesh
Uttarakhand na na 28 30 24 na na 24 32 24 na na 37 24 23
West 28 23 18 17 17 30 24 18 17 17 20 19 15 14 14
Bengal
Na: Not Available
100
Table - B2.21
Early Neo-natal Mortality Rate (Infant death less than 7 days) per 1000 live births
India/Major Early Neo-natal Mortality Rate (Infant death less than 7 days) per 1000 live births
States TOTAL Rural Urban
2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
India 28 25 19 18 18 32 28 22 21 21 16 15 11 11 10
Andhra 26 24 20 18 17 31 28 24 21 21 9 11 8 8 8
Pradesh
Assam 26 27 19 18 16 27 28 20 19 17 12 11 28 8 8
Bihar 28 27 23 21 21 30 28 24 22 22 13 11 15 13 13
Chhatisgarh 36 26 21 21 21 37 26 22 22 22 28 27 18 17 17
Delhi 18 16 9 9 11 13 17 12 8 8 19 16 9 9 11
Gujarat 27 24 18 16 16 29 28 22 20 20 23 15 12 11 11
Haryana 22 25 16 16 15 26 28 19 18 17 12 18 11 11 11
Himachal 20 25 12 10 10 21 25 13 11 10 9 13 7 9 7
Pradesh
Jammu & 30 30 18 15 13 32 32 18 17 14 18 17 13 11 10
Kashmir
Jharkhand 22 26 19 17 16 24 28 22 19 18 11 14 9 9 9
Karnataka 20 22 15 13 13 23 26 19 17 17 11 13 8 7 7
Kerala 8 5 4 4 4 8 6 6 5 5 6 3 3 3 3
Madhya 40 34 25 24 24 42 36 27 26 26 31 26 17 16 17
Pradesh
Maharastra 21 17 11 11 11 25 21 14 13 14 15 12 7 7 7
Odisha 38 33 25 24 24 41 35 26 25 25 15 21 18 17 16
Punjab 17 19 9 9 9 22 21 9 8 9 8 15 9 9 9
Rajasthan 33 33 23 22 21 38 38 26 25 24 15 16 12 14 13
Tamil Nadu 18 13 10 9 8 23 15 13 12 11 11 12 7 6 5
Uttar 35 30 25 23 23 38 32 27 26 26 18 20 14 14 14
Pradesh
West 20 19 14 13 13 22 19 14 14 13 13 16 12 11 11
Bengal
101
Table -B2.22
Still Birth Rate by residence
India/ Major Still Birth Rate (per 1000 live births and still births)
States
Total Rural Urban
2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017 2006 2010 2015 2016 2017
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
India 9 7 4 4 5 9 7 4 5 5 8 7 4 3 4
Andhra 12 7 3 3 3 13 8 2 3 2 9 5 4 2 6
Pradesh
Assam 9 9 5 2 2 9 9 5 2 2 9 9 2 5 3
Bihar 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 5 0 3
Chhatisgarh 19 12 8 10 13 19 13 8 11 14 17 7 9 10 6
Delhi 8 6 11 4 5 15 3 0 0 4 7 7 11 5 5
Gujarat 7 8 3 6 5 7 7 4 7 7 8 9 2 4 2
Haryana 7 9 8 5 9 5 10 6 5 10 11 7 12 6 7
Himachal 19 10 17 24 12 20 11 18 25 13 12 3 2 3 4
Pradesh
Jammu & 8 5 3 2 1 8 5 2 1 1 4 8 7 4 0
Kashmir
Jharkhand 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0
Karnataka 15 14 4 6 6 19 16 5 5 7 6 12 3 7 4
Kerala 8 7 5 6 7 8 7 3 4 4 6 5 6 8 9
Madhya 8 8 5 8 6 7 7 4 8 7 15 10 8 8 4
Pradesh
Maharastra 12 7 4 4 5 13 5 4 4 6 11 10 4 2 3
Odisha 14 8 9 13 12 13 8 9 14 12 19 11 10 9 9
Punjab 14 6 5 6 5 15 6 4 6 5 12 6 6 5 4
Rajasthan 10 6 5 3 8 9 6 4 4 8 11 5 6 1 9
Tamil Nadu 11 10 2 3 3 15 14 3 6 5 6 5 2 1 2
Uttar Pradesh 10 5 2 3 3 11 6 2 3 3 5 4 2 2 4
West Bengal 9 9 2 3 5 9 10 3 4 4 7 5 1 2 7
102
Table - B2.23
Trends in Under-Five Mortality Rates (U5MR) (per 1000 live births) by residence - India and bigger States
Total Rural Urban

India/ States
2008 2010 2015 2016 2017 2008 2010 2015 2016 2017 2008 2010 2015 2016 2017
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
India 69 59 43 39 37 76 66 48 43 42 43 38 28 25 25
Andhra
58 48 39 37 35 64 53 43 41 39 40 36 29 26 25
Pradesh
Assam 88 83 62 52 48 93 88 65 56 51 50 42 27 23 22
Bihar 75 64 48 43 41 77 65 48 44 42 56 47 47 34 34
Chhattisgarh 71 61 48 49 47 74 63 51 53 50 56 48 35 32 33
Delhi 40 34 20 22 21 40 42 27 24 17 41 33 20 22 21
Gujarat 60 56 39 33 33 72 65 47 42 40 38 39 26 19 22
Haryana 65 55 43 37 35 70 58 47 41 38 50 47 36 29 28
Himachal
50 49 33 27 25 50 50 33 28 26 39 37 26 22 19
Pradesh
Jammu &
55 48 28 26 24 58 51 28 27 26 41 33 24 23 19
Kashmir
Jharkhand 65 59 39 33 34 69 63 43 35 35 44 35 26 26 28
Karnataka 55 45 31 29 28 62 49 35 33 30 40 36 25 20 24
Kerala 14 15 13 11 12 14 16 14 12 12 12 12 11 10 12
Madhya
92 82 62 55 55 98 88 67 60 61 62 54 43 35 34
Pradesh
Maharashtra 41 33 24 21 21 49 39 29 27 25 28 23 15 14 16
Odisha 89 78 56 50 47 93 81 59 52 49 59 46 37 38 37
Punjab 49 43 27 24 24 55 49 30 25 26 39 31 21 23 21
Rajasthan 80 69 50 45 43 88 76 55 49 47 49 42 31 33 29
Tamil Nadu 36 27 20 19 19 39 30 25 23 22 31 24 16 15 17
Uttar
91 79 51 47 46 97 82 54 50 49 63 60 40 37 35
Pradesh
West Bengal 42 37 30 27 26 45 40 31 29 27 32 28 26 23 25
103
Table - B2.24
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO (per 1,00,000 live births)
Sl.No. India/States 2001-03 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2011-13 2014-16 2015-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
India 301 254 212 178 167 130 122
1 Andhra Pradesh 195 154 134 110 92 74 74
2 Assam 490 480 390 328 300 237 229
3 Bihar/Jharkhand 371 312 261 219 208 165 165#
4 Jharkhand Separate MMR is available w.e.f.2015-2017 76
5 Gujarat 172 160 148 122 112 91 87
6 Haryana 162 186 153 146 127 101 98
7 Karnataka 228 213 178 144 133 108 97
8 Kerala 110 95 81 66 61 46 42
9 Madhya Pradesh / 379 335 269 230 221 173 188#

Chhatisgarh
10 Chhatisgarh Separate MMR is available w.e.f.2015-2017 141
11 Maharashtra 149 130 104 87 68 61 55
12 Odisha 358 303 258 235 222 180 168
13 Punjab 178 192 172 155 141 122 122
14 Rajasthan 445 388 318 255 244 199 186
15 Tamil Nadu 134 111 97 90 79 66 63
16 Uttar 517 440 359 292 285 201 216#

Pradesh/Uttarakhand
17 Uttarakhand Separate MMR is available w.e.f.2015-2017 89
18 West Bengal 194 141 145 117 113 101 94
# MMR is separate for the States Jharkhand, Chhatisgarh and Uttarakhand for the period 2015-17
104
Table - B2.25
Top 10 Causes of Death in India (all ages) during (2004-2006) and (2010-2013)
Rank 2004-2006 2010-2013
Major Cause Group % of Total Deaths Major Cause Group % of Total Deaths
Persons Male Female Persons Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. Cardiovascular 19.9 21.5 17.8 Cardiovascular 23.3 25.1 20.8

diseases diseases
2. Ill-defined / All other 7.6 5.9 9.7 Ill-defined/ All other 12.4 10.0 15.4
symptoms, signs and symptoms,signs and
abnormal clinical and abnormal clinical and
laboratory findings* laboratory findings
3. Perinatal conditions 7.5 7.4 7.7 Respiratory diseases 7.6 7.8 7.5
4. Respiratory diseases 7.5 7.8 7.0 Malignant and other 6.1 5.8 6.6
Neoplasms
5. Diarrhoeal diseases 7.1 5.7 8.9 Perinatal conditions 5.6 5.5 5.8
6. Malignant and other 6.3 6.0 6.8 Diarrhoeal diseases 5.1 4.2 6.3
Neoplasms
7. Respiratory infections 5.4 4.9 6.1 Digestive diseases 4.9 6.0 3.5
8. Tuberculosis 5.2 6.2 3.9 Unintentional injuries: 4.7 4.8 4.6

Other Than Motor
Vehicle Accidents
9. Unintentional injuries: 5.2 5.3 5.0 Respiratory infections 3.9 3.7 4.2
Other Than Motor
Vehicle Accidents
10. Digestive diseases 4.8 5.6 3.7 Tuberculosis 3.7 4.5 2.8
All Other Remaining 23.5 23.6 23.4 All Other Remaining 22.6 22.7 22.4
Causes Causes
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Report on the Causes of Death in India - Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
* Includes Senility
105
Table-B2.26
Causes of Death in India by age-group, 2010-13

CAUSE OF DEATH AGE GROUP (% Deaths)
0-4 5-14 15-29 30-44 45-54 55-69 70+ Total
Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions
Tuberculosis 0.2 2.1 5.1 8.3 7.3 4.9 1.9 3.7
HIV/AIDS 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2
Diarrhoeal diseases 8.6 11.6 3.8 2.5 2.4 4.2 5.8 5.1
Malaria 2.0 7.7 3.6 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0
Selected tropical diseases 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
Respiratory infections 17.1 6.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.7 2.9 3.9
Acute bacterial sepsis & severe Infections 3.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9
Other infectious and parasitic diseases 3.7 10.6 3.6 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.4 1.6
Maternal conditions 0.0 0.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Perinatal conditions 45.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6
Nutritional deficiencies 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.7
Fever of unknown origin 2.5 5.1 2.7 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.1 3.2
Non-communicable diseases
Malignant and other Neoplasms 0.1 0.9 4.7 9.7 12.4 9.5 3.8 6.1
Diabetes mellitus 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.5 3.8 2.7 2.3
Neuro-psychiatric conditions 0.8 3.7 2.6 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.1
Cardiovascular diseases 0.2 1.5 7.5 20.6 33.3 35.4 24.9 23.3
Respiratory diseases 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.0 4.8 11.1 11.6 7.6
Digestive diseases 1.8 6.4 7.2 11.4 9.3 5.4 2.4 4.9
Genito-urinary diseases 0.2 1.4 2.4 3.5 4.4 3.6 2.2 2.6
Congenital anomalies 4.4 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
Other Non-Communicable Diseases 0.7 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Injuries
Unintentional injuries: Motor Vehicle 0.5 6.1 13.7 9.0 4.6 1.6 0.6 2.9
Accidents
Unintentional injuries: Other Than Motor 4.0 20.5 10.9 7.0 4.0 3.3 3.6 4.7
Vehicle Accidents
Intentional injuries: Suicide 0.0 2.3 18.0 8.2 3.1 1.0 0.3 2.6
Intentional injuries: Other Than Suicide 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3
Injuries of Undetermined Intent 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Symptoms, signs and Ill-defined conditions

Ill-defined/ All other symptoms,signs and 0.9 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.7 5.6 29.0 12.4
abnormal clinical and laboratory findings
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Report on the Causes of Death in India - Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
106
SECTION C
Survey Findings on Some

Important Indicators of
Health and Family Welfare:
National Family Health
Survey (NFHS), 2015-16
C.1 Introduction
The National Family Health Surveys (NFHSs) are conducted periodically under the stewardship
of the MoH&FW, Government of India to generate data on important demographic and health
indicators. The first round of NFHS was conducted in 1992-93 followed by NFHS-2 in 1998-99,
NFHS-3 in 2005-06 and NFHS-4 in 2015-16. Earlier, in addition to NFHS, the Ministry had also
been conducting District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS) and Annual Health
Survey (AHS) with varying periodicity.
The Ministry, to meet the requirement of National, State and District level information needed to
monitor performance of health programmes/ schemes at closer interval, had taken a decision to
conduct one integrated survey with a periodicity of three years in place of different surveys of
similar nature (National Family Health Survey, District Level Household and Facility Survey
etc.) being carried out by the Ministry. In line with this decision, the fourth round of National
Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) was conducted in 2015-16 as an integrated survey with the aim
to provide estimates of the levels of fertility, infant and child mortality by background
characteristics at State / National level, and other key family welfare and health indicators at the
National, State and District levels. The earlier NFHSs (i.e. NFHS-1, NFHS-2 & NFHS-3)
provided only National and State level estimates. However, for NFHS-4, National/ State reports
and National/ State/UT/ District factsheets are available in the public domain.
The activities of next round of NFHS (NFHS-5) are under process and NFHS-5 is having the
specific goals of providing essential data on nutrition, health and family welfare needed by the
Central and State Governments and other stake holders, for policy formulation, tracking progress
and also for acquiring information on important emerging health and family welfare issues.
NFHS-5 field work is planned in two phases covering half of the country in each phase. In view
of the scope of the survey attempting estimates at National, State and District level estimates
for the 707 districts of the country (as on March, 2017) the survey is being conducted in an
estimated sample of 6.09 lakh households. The scope of NFHS-5 has been modified wherever
required to make the target population ranges align with those of Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs). Thus, expanded age range will be considered for diabetes, hypertension and also for its
risk factors. The scope of NFHS-5 has also been expanded by including questions inter-alia on
disability, collection of Dried Blood Sample (DBS) for carrying out tests for Malaria, HbA1C,
Vitamin-D and measurement of waist/ hip circumferences. As regards Phase-I of NFHS-5, the
main survey field work has been completed in all sample PSUs. As regards Phase-II, the main
survey field work is completed in more than 34% of districts included in Phase II. (For further
details: http://rchiips.org/nfhs/ )
108
C.2 Overview of some important health & family welfare indicators - NFHS-4
C.2.1 Household Profile
Information on the socio-economic characteristics of the household population gives an idea

about the living conditions of the population as well as it plays an important role for
interpreting demographic and health indicators.
Table C.1: Status of someHousehold Characteristics

NFHS-4 NFHS-3
Households with an improved drinking-water source (%) 89.9 87.6
Households using improved sanitation facility (%) 48.4 29.1
Households using clean fuel for cooking (%) 43.8 25.5
Households using iodized salt (%) 93.1 76.1
Households with any usual member covered by a health scheme 28.7 4.8
or health insurance (%)
(Note: Improved sources of drinking water include piped water, public taps, standpipes, tube
wells, boreholes, protected dug wells and springs, rainwater, and community reverse osmosis
(RO) plants. And improved toilet facilities include any non-shared toilet of the following types:
flush/pour flush toilets to piped sewer systems, septic tanks, and pit latrines; ventilated
improved pit (VIP)/biogas latrines; pit latrines with slabs; and twin pit/composting toilets.)
Information on the above-mentioned household characteristics,according to residence and

state/union territory, has been given in Table No. C.2.
109
C.2.2 Birth Registration of Children (under age 5 years)
Birth registration among children under age five years almost doubled from 41% to 80%
between NFHS-3 and NFHS-4. Female and male children are equally likely to have their birth
registered.
Percentage of registered births (children under age 5 years),according to residence and

state/union territory, has been given in the Table No. C.2.
C.2.3 Antenatal Care
Health care services during pregnancy and childbirth and after delivery are important for the
survival and well-being of both the mother and the infant. Antenatal care (ANC) can reduce the
health risks for mothers and their babies by monitoring pregnancies and screening for
complications.
• Proportion of women (15-49 years) who received ANC has increased to 84 percent in
NFHS-4from 77% NFHS-3.
• 59% of women (15-49 years)had their first ANC visit during the first trimester
ofpregnancy.
• 79% women (15-49 years) received ANC froma skilled provider.
• Proportion of women who had at least four ANC visits during their last pregnancy is
lowest in Bihar (14%) and highestin Kerala (90%) and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(92%).
The related data on percentage of mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits (5 years
preceding the survey),according to residence and State/UTs (NFHS-4), has been given in Table
No. A.4.
110
C.2.4 Institutional Deliveries and Safe Deliveries
Delivery at a health facility, with skilled medical attention and hygienic conditions, reduces the
risk of complications and infections during labour and delivery. Increasing institutional
deliveries is an important factor in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.
The related data on percentage of Institutional Births (5 years before the survey) and
percentage of C-Section deliveries, according to residence and state/union territory, has been
given in Table No. C.3. Data on some other important maternity care indicators according to
States/UTs has been given in Table No. C.3.
Percentage of births attended by Doctor/Nurse/LHV/ANM/Other Health Personnel (5

yearspreceding the survey), according to residence and state/union territory (NFHS-4), has been
C.2.5 Delivery Costs
Average out-of-pocket cost paid for delivery for the most recent live birth, among women age
15-49 who had a live birth in the 5 years preceding the survey, that was delivered in a health
facility was Rs. 7,935. The average cost paid in private health facilities was five times as high
as in public health facilities.
111
Source: NFHS-4 (2015-16)
C.2.6 Use of Contraceptives and Family Planning
Modern methods of contraception include male and female sterilization, injectables, intrauterine
devices (IUDs/PPIUDs), contraceptive pills, implants, female and male condoms, diaphragm,
foam/jelly, the standard days method, the lactational amenorrhoea method, and emergency
contraception.
• Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) was 54% in currently married women aged 15-49
years.
• Female sterilization was the most popular contraceptive method, used by 36% of
currently married women followed by male condoms (6%) and pills (4%).
• 69% percent of modern contraceptive method users obtained the method from the
public health sector.
• 13% of currently married women have an unmet need for family planning.
• 3% of women had a hysterectomy and more than two-thirds (67%) of hysterectomies
were performed in the private sector.
Percentage of Current use of Family planning methods (CPR and use of modern methods of
contraception) among currently Married Women age 15-49 years and Unmet need for family
planning,according to residence and state/union territory, has been given in Table No. A.8.
112
C.2.7 Vaccination in Children (12-23 months)
Childhood morbidity and mortality can be greatly reduced byimmunizing children against
vaccine-preventable diseases. To have received all basic vaccinations, a child must receive at
least:
✓ one dose of BCG vaccine, which protects against tuberculosis
✓ three doses of DPT vaccine, which protects against diphtheria,pertussis (whooping
cough), and tetanus
✓ three doses of polio vaccine
✓ one dose of measles vaccine
• Almost two-thirds ofchildren (63%) received three doses of hepatitis Bvaccine.

• Between 2005-06 and 2015-16, the increase in percentage of children (12-23 months)
who have received all basic vaccinations, was more in rural areas (39% to 61%) than in
urban areas (58% to 64%).
Percentage of fully immunized children aged 12-23 months (NFHS-4), according to residence
and state/union territory, has been given in Table No. A.5.
C.2.8 Fertility and its proximate determinants
Total Fertility Rate is defined as the average number of children a woman would have by the end
of her
childbearing years if she bore children at the current age-specific fertility rates. TFR in India
declined to 2.2 from 2.7 children per woman in 2005-06.
• Median age at first marriage is 18.6 years for women and 24.5 years for men age 25-49.
• Median age at first birth among women age 25-49 years is 21.0 years.
• Median birth interval is 32.0 months since the preceding birth.
• The level of teenage childbearing declined from 16% in NFHS-3 to 8% in NFHS-4.
C.2.9 Infant and Child Mortality
Information on infant and child mortality is an important indicator of the socio-economic

development and quality of life in a country and is relevant for the demographic assessment of
the population. Infant and child mortality estimates can also help in identifying children who
may be at higher risk of death and lead to strategies to reduce this risk.
113
• Under-five mortality rate was higher in rural areas than in urban areas (56 deaths per
1,000 live births versus 34 deaths per 1,000 live births).
• Uttar Pradesh had the highest (78 deaths per 1,000 live births) and Kerala had the lowest
value (7 deaths per 1,000 live births) for Under-five mortality rate.
• Perinatal mortality rate encompasses both stillbirths and early neonatal deaths, and offers
a better measure of the level of mortality and quality of service around delivery. During
the five years before the survey, the perinatal mortality rate was 36 deaths per 1,000
pregnancies.
• Perinatal mortality rate is twice as high among pregnancies to women in which the
previous pregnancy interval wasless than 15 months (56 deaths per 1,000 pregnancies)
than those with an interval of 27 or more months.
C.2.10 Nutritional Status of Children
Stunting (low height-for-age), is a sign of chronic undernutrition that reflects failure to receive
adequate nutrition over a long period. wasting (low weight-for-height), is a measure of acute
undernutrition and represents the failure to receive adequate nutrition in the period immediately
before the survey or it may also result from a recent episode of illness causing weight loss.
Weight-for-age is a composite index of height-for-age and weight-for-height that takes into
account both acute and chronic undernutrition.
Anaemia is a serious concern for children because it can impair cognitive development, stunt
growth, and increase morbidity from infectious diseases.
114
Percentage of stunted, wasted and underweight children (0-59 months) and anaemic children (0-
59 months), according to residence and state/union territory, has been given in Table A.2.
• 55% of children(under age 6 months) were exclusively breastfed.

• 60% of children (6-59 months) were given vitamin A supplements in the 6 months
preceding the survey.
Percentage of children (under age 6 months) exclusively breastfed and Percentage of children (6-
59 months) who received Vitamin A dose in last 6 months preceding the survey, according to
residence and States/UTs, has been given in Table. C.4.
C.2.11 Nutritional/Anaemia Status of Women and Men
Percentage of women (15-49 years) whose BMI is below normal, women who are over-
weight/obese, prevalence of Anaemia in Women,according to residence and States/UTs has been
given in the Table No. A.3.
C.2.12 Domestic Violence
In NFHS-4, information was obtained from never-married women on their experience of

violence committed by anyone and from ever-married women on their experience of violence
committed by their current and former husbands and by others.
• 30% of women (15-49 years) in India have experienced physical violence since age 15.
• Among women(15-49 years) who have ever beenpregnant, 4% have experienced physical
violence during any pregnancy.
• The experience of physical violence was more common among women in rural areas
(32%) than among women in urban areas (25%).
• 6% of women (15-49 years) report having experienced sexual violence ever in their
lifetime.
• Women’s experience of sexual violence is lower among women age 15-19 (3%) and
women age 20-24 (5%) than among older women (7%).
Percentage of ever-married women who have ever experienced spousal violence and Percentage
of ever-married women who have experienced violence during pregnancy, according to
residence and state/union territory has been given in the Table C.5.
115
C.2.13 Other Adults’ Health-related Issues
The major metabolic risk factors for Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are obesity, raised
blood pressure, raised blood glucose, and raised total cholesterol levels in the blood. NFHS, for
first time, in its fourth round (NFHS-4) included measurement of blood pressure and random
blood glucose. In the age-group 15-49 years,
• 11% of women and 15% men have hypertension.

• 6% of women and 8% of men have random blood glucose levels greater than 140 mg/dl.
State-wise Percentage of hypertensive women and men (15-49 years) and percentage of men and
women who have high random blood glucose levels (greater than 140 mg/dl) has been given in
Table No. A.6.
116
State-wise percentage of women age 15-49 who have ever undergone Cervix examinations has
C.2.14 NFHS-4 data according to background characteristics
NFHS-4 also provides data on different indicators according to various background

characteristics like Caste, Religion etc.
• Sikh children are more likely to have received all basic vaccinations than Muslim or
Buddhist/Neo-Buddhist children (88.9% versus 55.4-55.9%).
• ST children are less likely to have received all basic vaccinations than OBC or SC
children (55.8% versus 61.9-63.2%).
• Percentage of institutional delivery is highest in case of Jain (98.1%), Sikhs(92.5%) and
Buddhist/ Neo- Buddhist(92.2%)
• Percentage of institutional delivery is comparatively lesser in case of ST (68%)
117
118
All-India level data on selected health indicators according to Caste/Tribe and Religion have
been given in Tables (Table C.5 and C.6).
119
Table - C.1
Household Profile
Sl. India/ States/ Households with an improved Households using improved Households with any usual
No. Union drinking-water source (%) sanitation facility (%) member covered by a health
Territories scheme or health insurance (%)
NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3
Total Rural Urban Total Total Rural Urban Total Total Rural Urba Total
n
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 89.9 89.3 91.1 87.6 48.4 36.7 70.3 29.1 28.7 28.9 28.2 4.8
1 Andhra 72.7 73.6 70.7 53.6 43.1 77.4 74.6 80.5 61.1
Pradesh
2 Assam 83.8 82.8 89.0 72.5 47.7 45.1 62.1 30.7 10.4 10.0 12.5 2.3
3 Bihar 98.2 98.2 97.8 96.1 25.2 20.7 54.9 14.6 12.3 12.7 9.8 0.9
4 Chhattisgarh 91.1 89.2 97.3 77.9 32.7 22.6 64.4 14.6 68.5 71.4 59.4 3.3
5 Gujarat 90.9 89.3 92.7 89.2 64.3 47.0 85.3 44.2 23.1 23.3 22.9 10.2
6 Haryana 91.6 94.3 88.0 95.6 79.2 77.4 81.7 40.0 12.2 9.3 16.3 6.7
7 Jharkhand 77.7 74.0 88.6 57.0 24.4 12.4 59.0 15.1 13.3 13.2 13.7 4.6
8 Karnataka 89.3 88.9 89.8 86.1 57.8 42.6 77.3 33.5 28.1 31.8 23.4 10.3
9 Kerala 94.3 93.0 95.7 69.1 98.1 97.5 98.7 90.5 47.7 49.8 45.3 8.9
10 Madhya 84.7 79.5 96.8 74.2 33.7 19.4 66.6 18.7 17.7 15.4 23.0 4.8
Pradesh
11 Maharashtra 91.5 85.5 97.7 92.7 51.9 44.2 59.8 31.6 15.0 13.7 16.2 7.1
12 Odisha 88.8 87.5 95.2 78.4 29.4 23.0 61.0 15.3 47.7 51.4 27.0 1.6
13 Punjab 99.1 99.0 99.3 99.4 81.5 79.1 85.0 50.5 21.2 22.1 19.8 6.8
14 Rajasthan 85.5 83.3 91.7 81.8 45.0 35.6 72.5 19.3 18.7 18.5 19.4 4.5
15 Tamil Nadu 90.6 94.5 86.9 91.4 52.2 34.0 69.7 22.4 64.0 69.1 59.2 4.0
16 Telangana 77.6 75.6 80.1 50.2 38.9 64.4 66.4 76.7 53.5
17 Uttar Pradesh 96.4 97.8 92.6 93.7 35.0 23.1 68.3 20.6 6.1 5.4 7.9 1.2
18 West Bengal 94.6 95.1 93.5 93.7 50.9 45.5 62.0 34.7 33.4 36.1 28.1 6.0
19 Arunachal 87.5 85.0 94.7 85.0 61.3 57.1 73.3 39.6 58.3 59.7 54.3 7.0
Pradesh
20 Delhi 85.7 69.7 85.8 90.5 74.0 87.7 73.9 62.6 16.4 15.6 16.4 13.9
21 Goa 96.3 93.7 97.7 79.9 78.2 80.8 76.8 60.9 15.9 11.4 18.5 11.1
22 Himachal 94.9 94.9 94.4 88.4 70.7 69.6 79.1 37.2 25.7 26.3 21.5 5.5
Pradesh
23 Jammu & 89.2 85.0 97.9 80.8 52.5 45.9 66.2 24.5 4.2 3.4 5.9 4.9
Kashmir
24 Manipur 41.6 38.0 47.1 52.1 49.9 51.3 47.8 30.2 3.6 3.7 3.4 6.7
25 Meghalaya 67.9 62.9 85.2 63.1 60.3 58.1 67.9 37.6 34.6 37.9 23.2 0.7
26 Mizoram 91.5 87.8 94.1 85.0 83.4 73.1 90.9 75.5 45.4 49.9 42.3 2.2
27 Nagaland 80.6 80.9 79.9 62.8 75.2 79.0 68.2 46.5 6.1 7.0 4.3 1.6
28 Sikkim 97.6 96.8 99.3 77.6 88.2 94.2 76.0 60.7 30.3 29.2 32.6 7.0
29 Tripura 87.3 82.8 97.7 76.1 61.3 59.6 65.1 51.5 58.1 69.5 31.7 0.9
30 Uttarakhand 92.9 89.5 98.9 87.4 64.5 59.6 73.3 44.4 19.5 19.8 18.8 6.6
31 Andaman & 94.3 89.9 100.0 74.3 64.4 87.4 5.7 4.1 7.7
Nicobar
Islands
32 Chandigarh 99.5 99.5 82.9 84.4 21.3 21.6
33 Dadra & Nagar 77.5 74.7 80.2 35.4 11.7 58.2 30.8 21.3 39.9
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 89.4 88.0 89.8 60.4 68.5 58.2 17.0 20.4 16.0
35 Lakshadweep 91.5 97.1 91.1 99.4 99.6 99.4 3.4 0.0 3.6
36 Puducherry 95.4 99.0 93.8 65.0 46.1 73.4 32.8 20.9 38.1
Source: NFHS-4 (2015-16) & NFHS-3 (2005-06) - States' Factsheet
* Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweightedcases,.. NFHS not conducted in UTs except NCT of Delhi,# During NFHS-3 Telangana was
part of Andhra Pradesh
120
Table - C.1 (Contd…)
Household Profile
Sl.No. India/States/Un Children under age 5 years whose Women aged 20-24 years who
ion Territories birth was registered (%) were married before 18 years of
age (%)
NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS - 3
(1) (2) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)
India 79.7 76.1 88.8 41.2 26.8 31.5 17.5 47.4
1 Andhra Pradesh 82.7 79.9 90.1 na 33.0 35.7 26.8 54.8
2 Assam 94.2 93.8 97.4 43.0 30.8 31.7 24.7 38.6
3 Bihar 60.7 60.3 64.5 5.8 42.5 44.5 29.1 69.0
4 Chattisgarh 86.1 84.4 92.6 73 21.3 23.5 14.8 55.0
5 Gujarat 95.8 94.8 97.2 85.6 24.9 30.7 17.2 38.7
6 Haryana 94.2 94.3 94.0 71.7 19.4 18.9 20.1 41.2
7 Jharkhand 65.0 61.9 77.7 9.1 37.9 44.1 21.1 63.2
8 Karnataka 94.9 94.9 95.0 58.3 21.4 24.8 16.7 41.8
9 Kerala 97.7 98.1 97.3 88.6 7.6 7.5 7.7 15.4
10 Madhya 81.9 78.4 92.2 29.7 32.4 38.6 18.0 57.3
Pradesh
11 Maharashtra 95.1 94.6 95.8 80.0 26.3 32.4 20.3 39.4
12 Odisha 82.1 80.7 90.0 57.0 21.3 21.7 19.4 37.2
13 Punjab 98.3 99.0 97.3 76.8 7.6 8.1 6.9 19.7
14 Rajasthan 66.6 62.5 81.5 16.4 35.4 40.5 20.3 65.2
15 Tamil Nadu 98.3 98.2 98.5 85.8 16.3 18.9 13.4 22.3
16 Telangana 82.9 76.5 89.9 na 26.2 35.8 16.3 #
17 Uttar Pradesh 60.2 58.1 67.9 7.1 21.1 24.9 11.3 58.6
18 West Bengal 96.9 96.7 97.3 75.8 41.6 47.3 28.1 54.0
19 Arunachal 62.9 58.3 80.0 32.4 23.5 25.5 18.5 42.0
Pradesh
20 Delhi 86.8 89.5 86.8 62.4 14.3 * 14.4 22.7
21 Goa 98.9 99.0 98.9 94.7 9.8 2.7 14.8 12.1
22 Himachal 95.3 95.1 97.7 89.0 8.6 8.8 7.2 12.3
Pradesh
23 Jammu & 77.4 73.3 90.5 35.8 8.7 10.3 4.2 14.4
Kashmir
24 Manipur 64.8 59.7 74.8 30.4 13.7 14.7 12.1 12.9
25 Meghalaya 79.8 78.4 89.2 43.3 16.9 19.7 8.5 24.6
26 Mizoram 97.9 98.0 97.8 93.3 10.9 17.0 7.1 20.6
27 Nagaland 68.3 63.8 80.2 36.9 13.4 15.9 9.3 21.4
28 Sikkim 98.5 98.4 98.6 85.7 15.0 14.1 16.4 30.1
29 Tripura 91.6 89.9 96.8 74.4 33.1 35.7 26.5 41.6
30 Uttarakhand 76.7 74.2 81.8 38.4 13.8 14.7 12.2 23.0
31 Andaman & 97.9 98.4 97.2 na 16.4 19.3 11.9 ..
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 95.1 na 94.9 na 12.7 na 12.5 ..
33 Dadra & Nagar 93.6 93.3 94.0 na 27.5 27.8 27.0 ..
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 91.5 98.4 88.3 na 25.4 18.2 28.4 ..
35 Lakshadweep 99.0 100.0 98.9 na 1.9 * 0.7 ..
36 Puducherry 99.0 98.7 99.2 na 9.7 9.8 9.7 ..
Source: NFHS-4 (2015-16) & NFHS-3 (2005-06) - States' Factsheet
* Percentage not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweightedcases,.. NFHS not conducted in UTs except NCT of Delhi,# During
NFHS-3 Telangana was part of Andhra Pradesh
121
Table-C.2
Maternal Health Indicators
Institutional Births (%) Caesarean section Deliveries Mothers who had antenatal check-
(%) up in the first trimester (%)
Sl. India/States/ NFHS - 4 NFHS - 3 NFHS-4 NFHS NFHS - 4 NFHS - 3
No Union -3
. Territories Total Rural Urban Total Total Rural Urban Total Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
India 78.9 75.1 88.7 38.7 17.2 12.8 28.2 8.5 58.6 54.2 69.1 43.9
1 Andhra 91.5 89.7 96.5 64.4 40.1 37.1 48.4 22.0 82.4 80.3 87.9 66.1
Pradesh#
2 Assam 70.6 68.2 92.9 22.4 13.4 10.8 36.9 5.2 55.1 53.5 68.5 40.0
3 Bihar 63.8 62.7 74.3 19.9 6.2 5.4 13.9 3.1 34.6 32.7 50.4 18.7
4 Chattisgarh 70.2 66.8 83.2 14.3 9.9 7.5 18.9 4.1 70.8 67.6 82.2 46
5 Gujarat 88.7 85.5 93.4 52.7 18.4 12.0 27.8 8.9 73.9 69.7 79.5 55
6 Haryana 80.4 80.4 80.6 35.7 11.7 10.6 13.6 5.3 63.2 63 63.5 51.4
7 Jharkhand 61.9 57.3 81.6 18.3 9.9 7.0 22.4 3.9 52.0 47.4 70.4 33.2
8 Karnataka 94.3 93.5 95.3 64.7 23.6 19.8 29.2 15.5 66.0 67.3 64.2 70.9
9 Kerala 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.3 35.8 34.6 37.1 30.1 95.1 94.19 96.2 91.9
10 Madhya 80.8 76.4 93.8 26.2 8.6 5.1 19.1 3.5 53.1 47.9 66.5 39.3
Pradesh
11 Maharashtra 90.3 86.7 94.8 64.6 20.1 15.2 26.3 11.6 67.6 66.8 68.7 62.1
12 Odisha 85.4 84.7 89.7 35.6 13.8 12.1 24.0 5.1 64.1 63.1 69.6 48.3
13 Punjab 90.5 91.5 89.0 51.3 24.6 23.7 25.8 16.5 75.6 75.3 76 60.4
14 Rajasthan 84.0 82.3 90.3 29.6 8.6 6.5 16.4 3.8 63.0 59.6 74.8 34
15 Tamil Nadu 98.9 98.7 99.2 87.8 34.1 32.3 36.1 20.3 64.0 62.9 65.1 75.3
16 Telangana# 91.5 87.3 96.3 58.0 53.4 63.2 83.1 79.2 87.4 #
17 Uttar 67.8 66.83 71.72 20.6 9.4 6.9 18.8 4.4 45.9 41.69 61.1 25.7
Pradesh
18 West Bengal 75.2 71.9 83.6 42.0 23.8 18.9 36.6 10.2 54.9 53.3 58.8 38.6
19 Arunachal 52.3 44.2 81.5 28.5 8.9 5.8 20.1 2.9 36.9 36.2 39.2 24.2
Pradesh
20 Delhi 84.4 85.42 84.4 58.9 23.7 25.0 23.7 13.7 63.0 * 63.19 63.8
21 Goa 96.9 98.8 95.8 92.3 31.4 27.7 33.5 25.7 84.4 83.9 84.6 85.7
22 Himachal 76.4 75.3 90.6 43.0 16.7 15.6 29.5 12.6 70.5 69.69 80.1 56.81
Pradesh
23 Jammu & 85.6 82 97.3 50.2 33.1 26.9 53.1 13.5 76.8 74.1 84.8 54.8
Kashmir
24 Manipur 69.1 60.5 86.3 45.9 21.1 15.2 33.0 9.0 77.0 72.6 84.9 64.5
25 Meghalaya 51.3 45.7 88.1 29.0 7.6 5.6 20.5 4.1 53.3 50.7 68.2 32.6
26 Mizoram 80.1 61.0 97.2 59.8 12.7 5.7 19.0 6.2 65.7 52.11 77 42.9
27 Nagaland 32.8 24.0 56.3 11.6 5.8 3.4 12.4 2.0 24.9 19.82 36.7 29.2
28 Sikkim 94.7 94.4 95.3 47.2 20.9 17.1 28.8 12.3 76.2 75.7 77.2 57.9
29 Tripura 79.9 75.7 92.6 46.9 20.5 12.2 45.8 12.9 66.4 62.7 77.1 47.2
30 Uttarakhand 68.6 63.7 79 32.6 13.1 10.2 19.3 8.1 53.5 48.7 63.1 43.3
31 Andaman & 96.4 95.1 98.3 na 19.3 13.9 27.4 na 68.4 75.5 57.6 ..
Nicobar
Islands
32 Chandigarh 91.6 na 91.8 na 22.6 na 23.5 na 67.4 na 68.0 ..
33 Dadra & 88.0 83.2 94.6 na 16.2 8.7 26.7 na 63.5 69.4 56.1 ..
Nagar Haveli
34 Daman & 90.1 88.8 90.7 na 15.8 17.7 14.9 na 75.1 84 71.4 ..
Diu
35 Lakshadwee 99.3 95.3 100 na 37.9 65.0 36.4 na 90.6 94.73 91.78 ..
p
36 Puducherry 99.9 100.0 99.8 na 33.6 39.8 30.9 na 80.6 67.5 86 ..
Source: NFHS 3 (2005-06) & NFHS-4 (2015-16)
na = not available, Note: NFHS-3 not conducted in Union Territories (except Delhi),# During NFHS-3 Telangana was part of Andhra Pradesh
122
Table-C.2(Contd…)
Maternal Health Indicators
Sl. India/ States/ Union Mothers who received Pregnant women who consumed 100
No. Territories postnatal care within 2 or more IFA Tablets/Syrup equivalent
days of delivery (%) (%)
NFHS-4 NFHS-4 NFHS-
3
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)
India 62.4 58.5 71.7 30.3 25.9 40.8 15.2
1 Andhra Pradesh# 80.5 79 84.7 56.2 56.3 55.9
2 Assam 57.7 55.9 72.5 32.0 30.5 44.0 10.3
3 Bihar 45.9 44.9 54.8 9.7 9.4 12.3 6.3
4 Chhattisgarh 69.0 66.8 76.8 30.3 27.9 38.8 10.3
5 Gujarat 66.1 63.9 69.1 36.8 31.4 44.1 25.3
6 Haryana 78.8 71.4 69.8 32.5 33.2 31.3 17.7
7 Jharkhand 48.5 45.5 60.2 15.3 12.4 26.9 9.5
8 Karnataka 66.0 65.3 66.9 45.2 44.7 46.0 28.2
9 Kerala 88.9 89.7 87.9 67.1 64.9 69.7 70.1
10 Madhya Pradesh 56.9 52.7 68.1 23.5 20.5 31.6 7.1
11 Maharashtra 79.7 77.4 82.5 40.6 37.9 43.9 18.6
12 Odisha 78.6 79.2 75.7 36.5 35.8 46.5 13.2
13 Punjab 89.3 90.0 88.4 42.6 40.0 40.8 22.5
14 Rajasthan 64.9 62.8 72.1 17.3 14.8 25.6 8.7
15 Tamil Nadu 74.2 74.0 74.4 64.0 62.9 65.1 28.2
16 Telangana# 82.7 80.5 85.2 52.7 47.5 58.8
17 Uttar Pradesh 58.8 56.7 66.7 12.9 10.9 20.2 6.0
18 West Bengal 63.7 61.1 70.0 28.1 26.6 31.6 14.3
19 Arunachal Pradesh 30.3 27.9 37.9 8.3 7.5 11.1 7.3
20 Delhi 62.3 * 62.2 53.8 * 50.0 27.5
21 Goa 92.6 91.9 93.0 67.4 69.5 66.3 59.6
22 Himachal Pradesh 76.5 75.5 86.9 49.4 49.0 54.0 25.2
23 Jammu & Kashmir 76.0 72.5 86.7 30.2 29.5 32.4 16.3
24 Manipur 65.9 59.1 78.2 39.2 32.7 51.0 6.8
25 Meghalaya 55.8 51.9 78.4 36.2 33.2 53.8 5.9
26 Mizoram 65.9 52.0 77.4 53.6 47.2 59.3 17.8
27 Nagaland 23.4 17.7 36.9 4.4 3.0 7.7 1.2
28 Sikkim 74.8 72.5 79.3 52.8 54.9 48.7 26.3
29 Tripura 63.0 59.5 72.9 13.4 12.4 16.3 11.5
30 Uttarakhand 58.4 53.5 68.1 24.9 23.8 27.1 16.4
31 Andaman & Nicobar 75.0 71.2 80.8 58.4 50.4 70.5 na
Islands
32 Chandigarh 89.0 na 89.2 44.9 46.0 na
33 Dadra & Nagar 66.7 70.3 62.1 43.9 51.2 34.5 na
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 60.1 52.9 63.1 38.3 47.3 34.6 na
35 Lakshadweep 92.7 (90.8) 93.0 81.7 69.9 82.8 na
36 Puducherry 85.3 76.9 88.9 66.3 63.8 67.4 na
Source: NFHS 3 (2005-06) & NFHS-4 (2015-16)
na = not available, Note: NFHS-3 not conducted in Union Territories (except Delhi),# During NFHS-3 Telangana was part of
Andhra Pradesh
123
Table - C.3
BREAST FEEDING OF CHILDREN AND VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION
Sl.No. India/States / Children under age 6 months Children (9-59 months) who
Union Territories exclusively breastfed (%) received Vitamin A dose in
last 6 months (%)
NFHS -4 NFHS-3 NFHS -4 NFHS-3
Total$ Rural# Urban# Total Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
India 55.0 55.9 52.1 46.4 60.2 59.1 62.9 16.5
1 Andhra Pradesh 70.2 71.1 67.0 62.7 72.1 71.6 73.5
2 Assam 63.6 63.1 67.3 63.1 51.3 50.5 58.5 12.2
3 Bihar 53.5 54.1 46.8 28.0 62.3 62.7 58.6 25.1
4 Chhattisgarh 77.2 78.2 73.7 82.0 70.2 69.4 73.3 8.9
5 Gujarat 55.8 60.2 48.7 47.8 71.2 72.2 69.9 12.8
6 Haryana 50.4 52.4 46.6 16.9 66.7 67.3 65.7 10.5
7 Jharkhand 65.0 65.2 63.1 57.8 52.9 53.8 48.8 18.0
8 Karnataka 54.6 58.2 47.0 58.6 78.7 81.3 75.1 13.6
9 Kerala 53.2 51.3 55.0 56.2 74.4 74.5 74.3 31.5
10 Madhya Pradesh 58.4 59.6 54.2 21.6 60.4 58.6 65.6 12.5
11 Maharashtra 56.6 60.6 51.3 53.0 70.5 69.2 72.2 23.3
12 Odisha 65.6 65.8 64.3 50.8 69.1 68.1 74.8 20.4
13 Punjab 53.1 51.7 54.8 35.7 70.6 71.5 69.3 14.6
14 Rajasthan 58.2 57.5 61.3 33.2 39.6 37.5 47.3 8.6
15 Tamil Nadu 48.3 48.7 47.8 34.1 68.3 70.5 65.9 33.1
16 Telangana 67.3 66.8 67.3 76.3 77.2 75.3
17 Uttar Pradesh 41.9 43.1 35.6 51.3 39.5 40.4 36.4 5.6
18 West Bengal 52.3 49.6 61.1 58.6 68.4 69.6 65.7 31.7
19 Arunachal Pradesh 57.7 58.3 52.7 60.0 39.4 36.8 49.0 15.8
20 Delhi 49.6 * 49.6 34.5 58.2 (74.6) 58.0 12.6
21 Goa (60.9) * * 17.7 89.5 91.7 88.3 31.0
22 Himachal Pradesh 67.2 67.5 * 27.2 64.3 65.4 51.0 26.7
23 Jammu & Kashmir 65.4 64.7 67.9 42.3 64.7 63.6 68.1 12.6
24 Manipur 73.6 71.3 78.9 62.1 32.1 28.4 39.1 11.2
25 Meghalaya 35.8 36.0 34.7 26.3 54.4 52.9 63.7 14.9
26 Mizoram 60.6 62.7 59.8 46.1 68.6 61.1 75.2 40.2
27 Nagaland 44.5 45.1 41.1 29.5 27.1 22.9 37.9 6.6
28 Sikkim 54.6 48.6 (70.7) 37.2 84.3 86.2 80.5 18.0
29 Tripura 70.7 72.9 (63.4) 36.1 62.8 60.7 69.1 28.3
30 Uttarakhand 51.0 51.2 51.2 31.2 36.9 36.9 36.9 12.8
31 Andaman & Nicobar 66.8 (75.4) * na 69.3 65.2 75.0 na
Islands
32 Chandigarh * * na 56.3 57.2 na
33 Dadra & Nagar (72.7) * * na 59.3 55.7 64.4 na
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu (52.3) * * na 68.4 71.6 66.9 na
35 Lakshadweep (54.8) * 57.8 na 52.1 (50.9) 52.3 na
36 Puducherry 47.6 * 61.2 na 74.2 70.0 76.0 na
Source: NFHS 3 (2005-06) & NFHS-4 (2015-16)
na = not available, Note: NFHS-3 not conducted in Union Territories (except Delhi)
# Rural and Urban data has been taken from State Factsheet available at IIPS web site
$ Total has been taken from State Report published by IIPS, * % not shown; based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases, () based
on 25-49 unweighted cases
124
Table - C.4
Gender Based Violence (age 15-49 years), NFHS-4
Sl.No. India/States/Union Ever-married women who have Ever-married women who have
Territories ever experienced spousal experienced violence during any
violence (%) pregnancy (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
India 30.9 33.9 25.3 3.9 4.1 3.4
1 Andhra Pradesh 43.2 43.6 42.4 4.8 5.3 3.8
2 Assam 24.5 26.2 15.8 2.1 2.1 1.8
3 Bihar 43.2 43.7 40.2 4.8 4.5 6.8
4 Chattisgarh 36.7 37.1 35.4 4.9 5.3 3.8
5 Gujarat 20.1 24.8 14.1 1.8 3.0 0.4
6 Haryana 32.0 37.1 25.1 4.9 6.3 3.0
7 Jharkhand 34.0 38.8 19.7 2.8 3.3 1.5
8 Karnataka 20.5 20.4 20.6 6.5 4.5 8.7
9 Kerala 14.3 14.8 13.7 1.2 1.6 0.9
10 Madhya Pradesh 33.0 35.4 27.3 3.3 3.7 2.5
11 Maharashtra 21.4 26.2 16.4 2.9 3.4 2.3
12 Odisha 35.2 37.8 24.8 3.2 3.8 0.9
13 Punjab 20.4 20.9 19.7 2.3 2.3 2.2
14 Rajasthan 25.1 26.2 22.0 1.4 1.4 1.3
15 Tamil Nadu 40.6 44.2 37.2 6.2 7.5 5.0
16 Telangana 43.0 47.6 36.9 5.9 7.0 4.4
17 Uttar Pradesh 36.7 39.3 29.5 4.3 4.8 3.1
18 West Bengal 32.8 36.9 23.7 5.0 4.8 5.4
19 Arunachal Pradesh 30.7 31.4 28.3 1.5 1.2 2.6
20 Delhi 26.8 * 27.1 3.4 * 3.5
21 Goa 12.9 8.7 15.3 1.6 0.9 1.9
22 Himachal Pradesh 5.9 5.2 10.6 1.4 1.3 2.3
23 Jammu & Kashmir 9.3 10.6 6.6 1.2 1.5 0.8
24 Manipur 53.1 56.1 48.1 3.4 3.0 4.1
25 Meghalaya 28.7 30.4 22.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
26 Mizoram 17.5 17.6 16.7 2.2 1.3 2.8
27 Nagaland 12.7 13.6 11.3 1.9 2.8 0.4
28 Sikkim 2.6 4.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0
29 Tripura 27.9 32.4 16.7 2.2 2.5 1.5
30 Uttarakhand 12.7 13.1 12.1 1.4 1.5 1.1
31 Andaman & Nicobar 18.3 17.4 19.4 3.2 4.2 1.7
Islands
32 Chandigarh 22.5 19.4 3.5 2.6
33 Dadra & Nagar 33.2 50.8 (12.5) 4.7 6.7 (2.0)
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 26.6 7.4 34.6 6.7 0.0 9.6
35 Lakshadweep 6.0 * 5.5 0.0 * 0.0
36 Puducherry 34.5 37.5 33.3 4.6 9.1 2.7
Source : NFHS-4 (2015-16) and NFHS-3 (2005-06)
125
Table: C.5
NFHS-4(2015-16) and NFHS-3(2005-06) data on some selected indicators according to religion for India
Indicator Total Religion
Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddhists/Neo Jain Others
Buddhists
NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS- NFHS-
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
Percentage of currently 47.7 48.5 48.8 50.2 37.9 36.4 47.9 48.9 65.4 58.4 65.4 64.7 57.6 69.1 36.6 21.1
married women aged 15-49
years who are currently
using any modern method
of family planning
Percentage of live births to 81.4 46.6 82.8 47.5 73.6 38.8 80.8 60.2 95.4 75.4 93.4 64.9 97.8 94.3 61.0 14.6
women aged 15-49 (in the
five years preceding the
survey) delivered by a
skilled provider
(doctor/auxiliary nurse
midwife/nurse/midwife/lady
health visitor/and other
health personnel)
Percentage of live births to 78.9 38.7 80.8 39.1 69.2 33.0 78.5 53.4 92.5 58.3 92.2 58.8 98.1 93.1 51.0 10.4
women age 15-49 (in the
five years preceding the
survey) delivered in a
health facility
Percentage of Children 62.0 43.5 63.0 44.4 55.4 36.3 61.7 56.3 88.9 67.3 55.9 50.9 (63.7) 69.1 27.2
aged 12-23 months who
received Full Vaccination
Percentage of children 38.4 48.0 38.5 48.0 39.8 50.3 29.9 39.0 23.4 29.8 43.0 56.1 19.1 31.2 42.5 58.5
under age 5 years
classified as Stunted
(Height-for-age )
under age 5 years
classified as Wasted
(Weight-for-height )
under age 5 years
classified as Underweight
(Weight-for-age )
126
Table -C.6
NFHS-4(2015-16) and NFHS-3(2005-06) data on some selected indicators according to Caste/Tribe for India
Indicators Total Castes/Tribes
Scheduled Scheduled Tribes Others Others Don’t know
Castes Backward
Classes
NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3 NFHS-4 NFHS-3
Percentage of live births to 81.4 46.6 80.7 40.6 71.5 25.4 82.0 46.7 85.3 57.8 78.2 54.2
women aged 15-49 (in the five
years preceding the survey)
delivered by a skilled provider
(doctor/auxiliary nurse
midwife/ nurse/ midwife/ lady
health visitor/and other health
personnel)
Percentage of live births to 78.9 38.7 78.3 32.9 68.0 17.7 79.8 37.7 82.9 51.0 73.6 43.4
women age 15-49 (in the five
years preceding the survey)
delivered in a health facility
Percentage of currently 47.7 48.5 49.2 47.1 45.0 42.7 46.5 48.0 49.9 51.4 39.5 58.6
married women aged 15-49
years who are currently using
any modern method of family
planning
Percentage of Children aged 62.0 43.5 63.2 39.7 55.8 31.3 61.9 40.7 64.5 53.8 46.0 (60.2)
12-23 months who received
Full Vaccination
Percentage of children under 38.4 48.0 42.8 53.9 43.8 53.9 38.7 48.8 31.2 40.7 38.8 45.8
age 5 years classified as
Stunted (Height-for-age)
Wasted (Weight-for-height)
Underweight (Weight-for-age)
127
SECTION D
Major Findings of National
Sample Survey (NSS) – 75th
Round (2017-18): “Household
Social Consumption in India:
Health”
D.1 Introduction
National Statistical Office (NSO), M/o Statistics & Programme Implementation

conducts survey periodically on household social consumption related to Health which forms
a vital source of information on ailments and health expenditure classified by major social-
economic categories. The main objective of the survey is to generate basic quantitative
information on morbidity, profile of ailments including their treatment, role of Government
and private facilities in providing health care, medical expenditure, condition of the aged etc.
The latest such survey has been conducted during the period July, 2017 to June, 2018 by
wherein data was collected from 1,13,823 selected sample households across the country
following a scientific sampling methodology. (For further details:
http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/KI_Health_75th_Final.pdf )
D.2 Key Findings of Important Indicators

The main findings of the survey for important health indicators are presented here under
following heads:
D.2.1 Morbidity, hospitalization, nature and treatment of ailments

a. Proportion of Persons that Responded as Ailing during a 15-day period (PPRA)
PPRA = 100 × (Estimated no. of persons in population reported as ailing ÷ Estimated

population)
a.1 PPRA by Gender and Sector
Table 1 shows age-gender distribution of PPRA for six broad age-groups.
Table-1: PPRA by gender and age-group

all-India
PPRA (%) in age-group
Gender
0-4 5-14 15-29 30-44 45-59 60+ all
Male 9.1 5.1 2.9 4.0 9.3 27.5 6.7
Female 7.9 4.5 3.8 6.8 13.6 27.9 8.3
All 8.5 4.8 3.3 5.4 11.4 27.7 7.5
a.2 PPRA – Inter State/UT Variation
The graphical illustration of PPRA for major states is depicted in below Chart 1. And, it is
observed that some states viz., Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal Punjab etc. are having
significantly more percent of ailing persons reported compared to all-India level in both rural
and urban areas.
129
Chart 1: Percentage of Ailing Persons - Major States/UTs
30
25
20
%
15
10
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
M.P.
Gujarat
Delhi
Tamil Nadu
All India
Maharashtra
Odisha
Kerala
Assam
Rajasthan
U.P.
H.P.
Punjab
W.B.
A.P.
Haryana
D&N Haveli
J&K
Karnataka
Chandigarh
Bihar
Total Rural Urban
b. Break-up of estimated number of ailments
b.1: By Nature of Ailment
Table 2: Percentage break-up of ailments in rural and urban India by nature of

ailment
all-India
broad category of ailment
Psychia-
Endocrine
Sector Infec- Cardio- Respira Musculo tric or other all
or
tions* vascular -tory -skeletal neuro-
metabolic
logical
Rural 35.7 13.8 11.6 10.8 9.1 4.5 14.5 100.0
Urban 25.4 21.9 20.8 9.5 7.6 4.0 10.8 100.0
b.2: By Type of Health Care Service Provider (HCSP)
Chart 2 below shows percentage break-up of treated ailments by five major broad
categories of service provider in both rural and urban areas. In both rural and urban
areas, maximum percentage share of ailments are treated by Private Doctor/Private
Clinic.
130
Chart 2
Rural
Informal Health
care provider Govt./Public
4%
Hospital
33%
Private doctor/ Charitable/trust/

Private clinic NGO-run
41% hospital
1%
Private Hospital
21%
Chart 2
Informal Health Urban
Govt./Public
care provider
Hospital
1%
26%
Charitable/trust/
NGO-run
hospital
1%
Private doctor/
Private clinic
44%
Private Hospital
28%
c. Proportion of persons treated as in-patient (receiving medical treatment as

inpatient out of every 1000 person during a 365-day period)
• rural and urban, and each State/UT
• hospitalised-person characteristics such as gender and age-group
Table 3: Proportion of persons treated as in-patient by age-group and sector
all-India
cases of hospitalization (in 365 days) per 1000 population in age-group

Sector
0-4 5-14 15-29 30-44 45-59 60-69 70+ All
Rural 25 12 18 25 38 65 99 26
Urban 34 18 20 28 49 84 136 34
All 27 14 19 26 42 72 111 29
131
c.1: Persons treated as in patient: inter-state variation
Chart 3 shows the variation among the major states in per 1000 of person treated as in
patient (excluding child birth).
Chart 3: Person as in patient (in '000s)-Major States/UTs

120
100
80
60
40
20
Rural Urban Total
c.2 Proportion of persons treated as in-patient by age-group and gender

Chart 4 shows the variation in the proportion of persons treated as in-patient (excluding
childbirth cases) at all-India level across age-groups and genders (per 1000).
132
d. Break-up of number of hospitalised cases (other than childbirth)
d.1 ailment characteristics such as nature of ailment
Table 4: Percentage break-up of ailments for hospitalisation cases

all-India
Rural Urban Rural + Urban
Category of Ailment
M F all M F all M F all
Infections 31.3 31.4 31.3 31.4 31.8 31.6 31.3 31.6 31.4
Injuries 16.6 7.3 12.1 13.1 5.9 9.6 15.3 6.8 11.2
Gastro-intestinal 9.2 11.8 10.4 7.8 10.2 9.0 8.7 11.2 9.9
Cardio-vascular 8.9 7.2 8.1 12.3 9.8 11.1 10.1 8.1 9.1
Genito-urinary 5.2 6.2 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.3 5.4 6.5 5.9
Psychiatric/neurological 6.4 5.0 5.7 6.1 5.4 5.7 6.3 5.1 5.7
Musculo-skeletal 4.2 4.7 4.5 3.5 5.1 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.4
Respiratory 4.4 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.5 3.9 4.2
Eye 3.0 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.6
Obstetric and neo-natal 0.8 7.5 4.0 0.5 4.5 2.4 0.7 6.4 3.5
Other 10.0 11.0 10.5 11.5 12.7 12.0 10.5 11.6 11.1
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Chart 5: All India Percentage Break Up of hospitalization

cases by category of ailments
Other
Obstetric and neo- 11%
natal
4%
Eye Infections
4% 31%
Respiratory
4%
Musculo-skeletal
4%
Psychiatric/neurolo
gical
6%
Genito-urinary
6% Injuries
11%
Cardio-vascular
9% Gastro-intestinal
10%
133
d.2 Type of hospital (sector and State/UT-wise)
Table 5: Percentage break-up of hospitalisation cases by type of hospital

all-India
% Share of hospitalisation Cases

Type of Hospital
Government/Public Hospital 45.7 35.3 42.0
Private Hospital Charitable/Trust/NGO 51.9 61.4 55.3
-Run Hospital 2.4 3.3 2.7
All 100.0 100.0 100.0
d.3 Household Expenditure by quintile class of hospitalised person
Table 6: Percentage break-up of hospitalisation cases in India by quintile class of

household expenditure, separately for each sector and gender
all-India
% of Hospitalisation Cases
Quintile Class Of Household
Expenditure Rural Urban
Male Femal Male Female
e
1st(lowest) 11.6 14.1 16.2 16.2
2nd 14.3 13.6 17.7 20.2
3rd 19.1 18.6 21.6 21.2
4th 22.6 22.4 21.3 20.8
5th (highest) 32.3 31.3 23.1 21.6
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Chart 6: Percentage share of the class in total number of

hospitalization (Excluding childbirth)
5th (top 20% of population) 22.4
31.9
4th 21.1
22.5
3rd 21.4
18.8
2nd (next 20% of population) 18.9

14
1st (lowest 20% of population) 16.2

12.9
0 10 20 30 40
Urban Rural
134
D.2.2 Expenditure on health care
D.2.2.1 Expenditure on hospitalization
a. Average medical expenditure per case of hospitalisation,
Table 7 represents the average medical expenditure incurred during stay at hospital per case
of hospitalisation (excluding childbirth), separately for Government/public hospitals, private
hospitals, and all hospitals, including the charitable/NGO/trust-run types.
Table 7: Average medical expenditure per hospitalisation case by type of hospital

all-India
Average Medical Expenditure (Rs.) per case

Type of Hospital
Government/Public 4,290 4,837 4,452
Private 27,347 38,822 31,845
All (Incl. Charitable/NGO/Trust-Run) 16,676 26,475 20,135
b. Average medical expenditure per hospitalisation case by ailment type
The average medical expenditure per case of hospitalisation for selected (broad)
categories of ailments, separately for public, private and all hospitals is shown below in Chart
7 and Table 8.
Table 8: Average medical expenditure during hospital stay per hospitalisation case for
selected categories of ailments
all-India
Average Medical Expenditure (Rs.) per
case of Hospitalization
Category Of Ailment
Public Private All Hospitals*
Hospitals Hospitals
Cancers 22,520 93,305 61,216
Psychiatric and Neurological ailments 7,235 41,239 26,843
Cardio-vascular ailments 6,635 54,970 36,001
Musculo-skeletal ailments 5,716 46,365 32,066
Genito-urinary ailments 5,345 33,409 24,770
Gastro-intestinal ailment 3,847 29,870 19,821
Respiratory ailments 3,346 24,049 13,905
Eye ailments 2,605 18,767 10,912
Infections 2,054 15,208 9,064
Any Ailment 4,452 31,845 20,135
*including charitable/NGO/trust-run
135
Chart 7: Average Medical Expenditure Per Hospitalisation
Case - By Type of Hospital and Ailment Category
61216
Cancers 93305
22520
36001
Cardio-vascular ailments 54970
6635
32066
Musculo-skeletal ailments 46365
5716
26843
Psychiatric and neurological ailments 41239
7235
24770
Genito-urinary ailments 33409
5345
19821
Gastro-intestinal ailment 29870
3847
13905
Respiratory ailments 24049
3346
10912
Eye ailments 18767
2605
9064
Infections 15208
2054
All Hospitals Private hospitals Public hospitals
c. Break-up of average medical expenditure per hospitalisation case by type of

hospital
The break-up of average medical expenditure per case across public and private hospitals for
different components are shown in Table 9 and Chart 8.
Table 9: Break-up of average medical expenditure (Rs.) for hospitalisation

all-India
Average medical expenses (Rs.) during hospital stay
Component Of Medical per case of hospitalization in
Expenditure Public Hospitals Private Hospitals
Rural Urban Rural Urban
Package component 427 867 6,631 15,380
Doctor’s/surgeon’s fee 172 197 5,340 6,284
Medicines 2,220 2,100 6,818 7,035
Diagnostic tests 800 770 2,802 3,403
Bed charges 118 152 3,377 4,176
Others 553 752 2,379 2,544
Total 4,290 4,837 27,347 38,822
136
Chart 8: Break-up of average medical expenditure (Rs.) for
hospitalisation
40,000
35,000
30,000 bed charges

25,000 diagnostic tests
medicines
20,000
doctor’s/surgeon’s fee
15,000
packagecomponent
10,000 other
5,000
0 Rural Urban Rural Urban
Public Hospitals Private Hospitals
d. Household Expenditure by quintile class
Table 10 shows share of different quintile class of household expenditure in total number of
hospitalisation cases separately for rural and urban India, and also separately for male and
female.
Table 10: Percentage break-up of hospitalisation cases in India by quintile class of

household expenditure, separately for each sector and gender
all-India
% of Hospitalisation Cases
Quintile Class of Household
Expenditure Rural Urban
Male Femal Male Female
e
1st(lowest) 11.6 14.1 16.2 16.2
2nd 14.3 13.6 17.7 20.2
3rd 19.1 18.6 21.6 21.2
4th 22.6 22.4 21.3 20.8
5th (highest) 32.3 31.3 23.1 21.6
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
e. Major source of financing of expenditure

Households having persons who had been admitted to hospital during the last 365 days
were asked about the major source of financing the hospitalization expenses. The
responses were classified into five categories, namely, (i) household income/savings, (ii)
borrowings, (iii) sale of physical assets, (iv) contribution from friends and relatives, and
(v) other sources.Chart 9 shows the estimated percentage break-up of hospitalization cases
by major source of finance of hospitalization expenditure.
137
Chart 9: Percentage of hospitalization cases with breakup by source
of finance of expenditure
95
90
85
80
75
70
In percentage
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
R U R U R U R U R U R U
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th All
HH income / savings 83.7 80.3 78.5 81.6 80.2 83.1 78.4 85.6 78.5 87 79.5 83.7
Borrowings 10.9 11.2 14.3 10.1 12.9 9.7 14.5 7.6 13.5 4.8 13.4 8.5
Others* 5.3 8.4 6.8 8 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.6 7.8 8 7 7.6
*Others includes Sale of physical assets, Contribution from friends and relatives and other sources
f. Break up of person by health expenditure coverage
Table 11: Percentage break-up of persons by health expenditure coverage type

all-India
% of persons covered by
% of Employer- Arranged
persons Govt. supported by
Sector Govt./PSU
not sponsored health household
as an Other All
covered insurance employer protection with
scheme (other than insurance
govt/PSU) companies
Rural 85.9 12.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 100.0
Urban 80.9 8.9 3.3 2.9 3.8 0.2 100.0
g. Reimbursement of hospitalization expenditure
The percentage cases of hospitalisation involving some reimbursement of expenditure, separately for
different quintile class of household expenditure are given below:
Table 12: Amount reimbursed as a percentage of total medicalexpenses

all-India
Amount reimbursed as % of total medical
Type Of expenditure
Hospital Quintile class of household expenditure
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th all
Rural
Public 3.9 1.1 6.4 1.9 8.7 5.1
Private 1.9 1.4 2.5 5.2 6.1 4.4
All 2.3 1.3 2.9 4.6 6.4 4.4
138
Urban
Public 2.9 5.0 3.9 14.8 17.4 8.9
Private 4.3 6.7 11.3 15.2 28.1 17.5
All 4.0 7.8 10.7 15.1 26.9 16.8
D.2.2.2Expenditure on treatment of ailments not involvinghospitalization

a. Average medical expenditure per treated ailment by healthcare service provider
Table 13 displays average medical expenditure incurred per spell of ailment not involving
admission to hospital, separately for five levels of care: government/public hospitals,
charitable/NGO/trust-run hospitals, private hospitals, private doctors or clinics, and informal
health care providers.
Table 13: Average medical expenditure per treated ailment by healthcare service
provider
all-India
Average medical expenditure (Rs.) per spell of ailment treated by
Sector Govt./ Trust/ Priv Informal
Private
public NGO- ate Healthcar All
Hospitals
hospitals Run Doct e
Hospitals or/ Providers
Clinics
Rural 325 1,081 624 566 487 592
Urban 344 1,038 863 714 1,035 710
All 331 1,062 732 624 552 636
b. Average medical expenditure per treated ailment by nature of treatment
The break-up of average medical expenditure (for non-hospitalisation cases) by nature of

treatment and type of hospital are given in Table 14.
Table 14: Average medical expenditure (for non-hospitalisation cases) by nature of treatment and
type of hospital
Type of hospital Allopathy Indian System of Homeopathy Yoga & Naturopathy

Rural Urban Medicine
Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban
Public hospitals 327 343 282 483 135 252 215 578
Charitable/NGO 589 878 668 779 4 620 - -
run hospitals
Private hospitals 1082 1036 1010 898 860 1603 986 461
Private 570 724 722 662 316 447 439 320
doctor/clinic
Informal health 279 214 3463 3895 259 90 904 476
care provider
All 548 677 791 933 297 544 360 359
c. Components of medical expenditure for different healthcare service provider
Table 15 displays break-up of medical expenditure (non-hospitalisation) into four

components: doctor’s fees, medicines, diagnostic tests and other expenses, by healthcare
service provider for rural and urban combined and combined genders.
139
Table 15: Components of medical expenditure (non-hospitalisation) by healthcare
service provider
all-India
% Share of Medical Expenditure
Component of Healthcare Service Provider
Medical Charitable/ All (Incl.
Govt./ Private
Expenditure Private NGO/ Informal
Public Doctor
Hospitals Trust Healthcare
Hospitals Clinics
-Run Provider)
Hospitals
Medicines 82.2 64.3 54.1 70.1 70.3
Diagnostic Tests 10.9 15.7 28.8 10.9 12.6
Doctor’s Fee 2.4 14.2 14.3 17.1 13.3
Other 4.5 5.8 2.8 1.9 3.8
All 100 100 100 100 100
d. Medical expenditure incurred in different quintile class of household expenditure

per spell of ailment for non-hospitalised treatment during a 15-day period
Table 16 average Medical expenditure incurred in different quintile class of household

expenditure per spell of ailment for non-hospitalised treatment during a 15-day period
Table 16 average Medical expenditure incurred in different quintile class of

household expenditure per spell of ailment for non-hospitalised treatment during a
15-day period
Average medical expenditure (Rs.) incurred in 15 days per
Quintile class of household spell of ailment treated
expenditure Rural Urban
Males Females All Males Females All
st
1 (lowest 20% of 500 552 528 620 631 627
population)
2nd (lowest 20% of 657 589 619 589 612 602
population)
3rd 631 597 613 734 768 752
th
4 619 482 545 688 684 686
5th (top 20% of population) 645 597 619 834 810 822
All 621 567 592 711 710 710
140
D.2.3 Childbirth
a. Average medical expenditure per case of hospitalisation for childbirth (excluding

abortion)
Table 17: Average Medical Expenditure for Childbirth

Sector Type of Average Medical Expenditure per case of hospitalisation for
Hospital childbirth (Rs.)
Quintile Class of Household Expenditure
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th all
Rural Govt./Public 1106 1283 1304 1476 1606 1324
Hospital
Pvt. Hospital 14793 16410 16663 19336 22197 18771
All Hospitals 2926 3838 4602 6447 10091 5441
Govt./Public 1629 1979 2124 2252 2090 1919
Hospital
Urban Pvt. Hospital 18905 21242 30276 28375 35880 27451
All Hospitals 7289 9225 16347 19209 29208 14455
Govt./Public 1198 1296 1468 1677 2074 1433
Rural + Hospital
Urban Pvt. Hospital 16026 16463 19001 21196 30494 22364
All Hospitals 3932 4296 6358 8927 19797 7734
b. Break-up of hospital childbirths by type of delivery and type of hospital
Table 18: Percentage distribution of institutional childbirths by type of delivery and

type of hospital
all-India
Charitable/
Govt./ public Private
Type Of Delivery NGO/trust- All Hospitals
hospitals hospitals
run hospitals
Rural
Normal 84.7 14.8 0.6 100.0
Caesarean 38.4 59.9 1.7 100.0
Other (Forceps, Vacuum
Extraction etc.) 65.9 27.2 6.9 100.0
Urban
Normal 61.8 36.9 1.3 100.0
Caesarean 29.5 66.9 3.5 100.0
Extraction etc.) 13.8 85.5 0.7 100.0
Rural + Urban
Normal 79.8 19.4 0.7 100.0
Caesarean 34.9 62.7 2.4 100.0
42.0 53.9 4.1 100.0
Extraction etc.)
141
D.2.4 Immunisation
a. Percentages of children aged 0-5 years received any vaccine and average
expenditure on immunization
Table 19: Percentage of children aged 0-5 years received any vaccine and average
expenditure (Rs.) on immunization
all-India
Percentages of children aged 0-5 years
Gender Average Expenditure on
Received any Vaccine
Immunization (Rs.)
Rural Urban Rural Urban
Boys 97 98 42 243
Girls 97 97 29 260
All 97 98 36 251
b. Percentage of fully immunised children in the age-group 0-5 years
Table 20 depicts the percentage of fully immunised children (0-5 yerars age) for both
boys and girls in rural and urban sector. The percentage of immunised girls are slightly higher
compared to boys in rural sector and vice versa in urban sector.
Table 20: Percentages of fully immunised children aged 0-5years

all-India
% of fully immunised children aged 0-5years
Sector
Boys Girls All
Rural 57.1 59.7 58.4
Urban 62.4 60.9 61.7
Rural+Urban 58.5 60.0 59.2
c. Percentage of Fully Immunized Children – Interstate Variation

Chart 10 shows the percentage of fully immunized children for major states. The
percentage of fully immunized children (rural+urban) is more than 70% in three major states
viz., Haryana, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. However, in Haryana, the percentage is
comparatively lesser in urban sector. The state-wise details are given in Annex Table D.15
142
Chart 10: Percentage of Fully Immunised Children - Major States
80
70
60
50
%
40
30
20
10
Rural Urban Total
D.2.5 Condition of the aged
a. Percentage break-up of persons aged 60 or more by living arrangement

Table 21 displays the sectoral percentage break-up of persons with age 60 and above
by their living arrangement i.e., with whom they are living for both male and female.
The trend is similar in both and rural and urban areas with maximum percentage of
aged males living with spouse and other members while old females living without
spouse but with children.
Table 21: Percentage break-up of aged persons by living arrangement

all-India
Percentage of persons aged 60+ living
without without
with spouse with
Sector Gender spouse but spouse, Alone All
and other spouse
with withother
members only
children relations
Male 64 17 15 2 2 100.0
Rural Female 38 10 40 5 7 100.0
Male 64 20 13 2 2 100.0
Urban
Female 34 12 44 4 6 100.0
143
b. Percentage break-up of aged persons in different age-groups by state of physical
mobility
Table 22 shows that around 92% aged persons belonging to different age groups are
physically mobile and only about 8% of persons are physically inactive i.e., either
confined to home/bed/on wheel-chair.
Table 22: Percentage break-up of aged persons by physical mobility

all-India
% of persons of the category present in the age-group
Mobility Category
60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+ all (60+)
Physically Mobile 96.5 94.3 91.3 89.6 72.5 92.4
Confined to Home 2.4 4.3 6.9 8.0 18.6 5.5
Confined to Bed 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.7 6.5 1.4
Wheelchair-Bound 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.6
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
144
Table-D.1
Percentage of persons that responded as ailing and No.per thousand of persons treated as in patients
during last 365 days in each States/UTs
Sl. State/UT Percentage of ailing persons in a 15 No. of hospitlization cases per 1000
No. days period persons in last 365 days
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Andhra Pradesh 14.2 13.3 16.3 38 37 43
2 Arunachal Pradesh 2.9 2.8 3.6 36 36 35
3 Assam 2.5 2.2 4.3 10 9 17
4 Bihar 2.5 2.5 2.9 12 12 14
5 Chhattisgarh 4.9 4.5 6.9 20 18 28
6 Delhi 5.9 2 6.1 33 34 33
7 Goa 5.9 6.6 5.4 47 32 56
8 Gujarat 6.7 5.7 8.4 24 21 30
9 Haryana 5.9 5.3 7 29 28 31
10 Himachal Pradesh 10 9.5 14.4 44 45 36
11 Jammu & Kashmir 7.1 6.5 9.2 24 23 28
12 Jharkhand 6.7 6.4 8.1 14 11 30
13 Karnataka 4.3 3.9 4.8 29 29 28
14 Kerala 24.5 25.4 23.4 105 114 95
15 Madhya Pradesh 3.9 3.5 5.4 22 20 28
16 Maharashtra 8.8 7.2 10.7 31 31 33
17 Manipur 1.9 1.8 2 21 19 24
18 Meghalaya 0.4 0.4 0.1 17 17 16
19 Mizoram 3.4 3.4 3.5 28 26 30
20 Nagaland 0.8 0.5 1.6 14 13 16
21 Odisha 9.2 8.7 11.7 33 34 30
22 Punjab 11.2 11.9 9.9 31 31 31
23 Rajasthan 4.9 4.6 5.7 25 24 28
24 Sikkim 3.4 2.6 6.3 28 29 26
25 Tamil Nadu 6.1 6.5 5.5 33 31 34
26 Telangana 5.6 5.4 5.8 23 24 22
27 Tripura 3.1 2.9 3.7 55 57 45
28 Uttarakhand 3.5 2.3 7.1 17 14 23
29 Uttar Pradesh 7.4 7.1 8.7 23 21 31
30 West Bengal 13.8 12.7 16.4 42 40 47
31 Andaman & Nicobar 8.6 9.2 7.7 50 49 52
Islands
32 Chandigarh 9.4 4.1 9.6 19 6 20
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.3 5.9 6.9 26 19 36
34 Daman & Diu 3.3 0.5 4.3 10 8 11
35 Lakshadweep 10.2 9.8 10.3 57 73 51
36 Puducherry 2.2 2.4 2.2 31 32 31
All 7.5 6.8 9.1 29 26 34
Source: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India & Health, NSS 75th round (July, 2017 to June, 2018)
145
Table - D.2
Percentage break-up of ailments treated on medical advice by healthcare service provider, separately for each
state/UT and sector
Sl. State/UT Healthcare service provider % of ailments receiving
No. care
Rural Urban
1 Andhra Pradesh Government/public hospital 19.1 26.8
Charitable/trust/NGO-run hospital 1.6 0.9
Private hospital 51.6 53.5
Private doctor/ in private clinic 21.6 16.4
Informal health care provider 6.1 2.4
All 100.0 100.0
2 Arunachal Pradesh Government/public hospital 91.8 87.3
All 100.0 100.0
3 Assam Government/public hospital 50.6 22.6
All 100.0 100.0
4 Bihar Government/public hospital 17.8 22.6
All 100.0 100.0
5 Chhattisgarh Government/public hospital 48.3 24.8
All 100.0 100.0
6 Delhi Government/public hospital 89.2 43.6
All 100.0 100.0
7 Goa Government/public hospital 56.3 61.0
All 100.0 100.0
8 Gujarat Government/public hospital 32.6 17.0
All 100.0 100.0
146
Table - D.2 (contd..)
state/UT and sector
No. care
Rural Urban
9 Haryana Government/public hospital 25.3 9.6
All 100.0 100.0
10 Himachal Pradesh Government/public hospital 66.7 73.4
All 100.0 100.0
11 Jammu & Kashmir Government/public hospital 77.0 50.5
All 100.0 100.0
12 Jharkhand Government/public hospital 30.7 14.7
All 100.0 100.0
13 Karnataka Government/public hospital 29.0 14.1
All 100.0 100.0
14 Kerala Government/public hospital 51.8 41.7
All 100.0 100.0
15 Madhya Pradesh Government/public hospital 33.7 26.3
All 100.0 100.0
16 Maharashtra Government/public hospital 29.1 22.1
All 100.0 100.0
147
state/UT and sector
No. care
Rural Urban
17 Manipur Government/public hospital 82.3 83.0
All 100.0 100.0
18 Meghalaya Government/public hospital 54.8 19.6
All 100.0 100.0
19 Mizoram Government/public hospital 85.7 53.0
All 100.0 100.0
20 Nagaland Government/public hospital 85.0 25.9
All 100.0 100.0
21 Odisha Government/public hospital 55.2 62.3
All 100.0 100.0
22 Punjab Government/public hospital 13.2 16.9
All 100.0 100.0
23 Rajasthan Government/public hospital 42.8 32.2
All 100.0 100.0
24 Sikkim Government/public hospital 55.6 45.1
All 100.0 100.0
148
state/UT and sector
No. care
Rural Urban
25 Tamil Nadu Government/public hospital 63.3 40.6
All 100.0 100.0
26 Telangana Government/public hospital 24.0 16.4
All 100.0 100.0
27 Tripura Government/public hospital 35.9 18.5
All 100.0 100.0
28 Uttarakhand Government/public hospital 52.2 21.7
All 100.0 100.0
29 Uttar Pradesh Government/public hospital 14.1 14.0
All 100.0 100.0
30 West Bengal Government/public hospital 33.0 21.3
All 100.0 100.0
31 Andaman & Nicobar Government/public hospital 99.0 72.5
All 100.0 100.0
32 Chandigarh Government/public hospital 88.4 47.7
All 100.0 100.0
149
state/UT and sector
No. care
Rural Urban
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Government/public hospital 41.8 26.0
All 100.0 100.0
34 Daman & Diu Government/public hospital 0.5 27.0
All 100.0 100.0
35 Laskhadweep Government/public hospital 97.1 77.2
All 100.0 100.0
36 Puducherry Government/public hospital 87.6 51.0
All 100.0 100.0
All India Government/public hospital 32.5 26.2
All 100.0 100.0
150
Table - D.3
Percentage of Ailments treated through allopathic and Ayush system for each States/UTs and gender
Sl. State/UT Allopathic Treatment Ayush Treatment
No. Rural Urban Rural Urban
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1. Andhra Pradesh 99.7 97.4 95.5 95.7 0.3 2.2 4.4 4.2
2. Arunachal Pradesh 82.4 92.9 74.1 83.9 12 4.7 14.7 12.4
3. Assam 97.9 87.8 99.2 96.8 2.1 12.2 0.9 3.2
4. Bihar 90.1 90.7 97.9 95.9 9.9 9.3 2.1 4.1
5. Chhattisgarh 95.9 94.5 97.0 99.6 3.5 5 2 0.4
6. Delhi 100.0 100.0 97.9 93.7 0 0 2.1 6.3
7. Goa 100.0 99.9 99.4 99.2 0 0.1 0.6 0.8
8. Gujarat 97.2 97.5 99.3 99.6 2.8 2.5 0.7 0.4
9. Haryana 98.8 97.8 97.4 95.1 1.2 1.9 2.4 4.7
10. Himachal Pradesh 96.3 97.4 97.9 90.3 3.7 2.5 2.2 9.6
11. Jammu & Kashmir 97.6 98.7 99.3 97.7 2.4 1.4 0.7 2.3
12. Jharkhand 93.9 94.3 91.3 99.5 6.1 5.1 8.7 0.5
13. Karnataka 88.9 92.4 88.1 89.1 11.1 7.6 11.9 10.9
14. Kerala 92.4 90.1 93.0 90.9 7.2 9.7 7.1 9
15. Madhya Pradesh 95.4 96.5 97.9 94.5 4.5 3.5 2.1 5.6
16. Maharashtra 96.0 98.5 98.1 94.0 3.8 1.5 0.8 4.8
17. Manipur 99.5 99.7 91.3 100.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0
18. Meghalaya 89.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
19. Mizoram 76.1 87.6 93.0 100.0 17.8 12.4 6.5 0
20. Nagaland 45.2 88.6 83.6 55.7 18.7 0.7 0.5 0
21. Odisha 96.2 96.2 93.2 90.8 3.9 3.7 6.9 6.5
22. Punjab 93.8 96.6 96.4 96.5 6.1 3.4 3.6 3.5
23. Rajasthan 99.2 98.2 97.7 97.1 0.8 1.8 2.3 2.9
24. Sikkim 73.0 99.7 78.9 95.1 27 0.3 0 0
25. Tamil Nadu 98.6 99.8 99.0 97.9 1.3 0.2 0.9 2.1
26. Telangana 98.7 100.0 98.1 99.1 1.3 0 1.5 0.8
27. Tripura 99.5 99.8 99.5 99.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5
28. Uttarakhand 94.6 88.9 90.7 99.0 5.4 7.3 9.3 0.9
29. Uttar Pradesh 97.1 95.5 95.4 94.6 2.9 4.1 4.5 5.4
30. West Bengal 93.8 91.3 96.0 94.7 6.2 8.5 4 5.3
31. Andaman & 81.8 98.3 90.4 88.2 18.2 1.7 9.6 11.8
Nicobar Islands
32. Chandigarh 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.5 0 0 0 6.5
33. Dadra & Nagar 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
Haveli
34. Daman & Diu 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
35. Lakshadweep 91.9 100.0 85.2 97.9 7.5 0 14.8 2.1
36. Puducherry 92.7 100.0 95.5 96.1 7.3 0 4.5 3.8
All 95.7 95.1 96.2 94.7 4.2 4.7 3.6 5.1
151
Table - D.4
Number per 1000 of persons treated as in patient * in different age-groups
Age-groups Number of cases of hospitalization per 1000 persons in 365 days
Male Female all Male Female all Male Female all
0-4 32 17 25 43 25 34 35 19 27
5-14 15 9 12 21 15 18 16 11 14
15-29 14 22 18 18 23 20 15 22 19
30-44 22 28 25 24 33 28 23 30 26
45-59 37 39 38 47 50 49 40 43 42
60-69 69 62 65 95 74 84 77 66 72
70-74 103 81 93 146 95 119 116 86 101
75-79 102 72 87 153 104 128 120 83 101
80+ 172 91 128 195 159 175 180 114 144
all 26 27 26 34 35 34 28 29 29
70+ 118 81 99 160 114 136 131 92 111
60+ 86 68 77 116 88 102 96 75 85
*excluding hospitalization for childbirth
152
Table - D.5
Percentage break-up of hospitalization cases* over quintile class of household expenditure all-India
Quintile class of household expenditure Percentage share of the class in total number of
hospitalization*
Rural Urban
Males Females All Males Females All
1st (lowest 20% of population) 11.6 14.1 12.9 16.2 16.2 16.2
2nd (next 20% of population) 14.3 13.6 14 17.7 20.2 18.9
3rd 19.1 18.6 18.8 21.6 21.2 21.4
4th 22.6 22.4 22.5 21.3 20.8 21.1
5th (top 20% of population) 32.3 31.3 31.9 23.1 21.6 22.4
*excluding hospitalization for childbirth
153
Table - D.6
Percentage break-up of hospitalization cases (excluding Childbirth) by category of ailment for which the
person was hospitalised
Characteristic Rural Urban
Male Female All Male Female All
Number of hospitalization cases per 1000 persons in 26 27 26 34 35 34

365 days
a. Infections (incl. fevers, jaundice, 31.3 31.4 31.3 31.4 31.8 31.6
diarrhoea/dysentery)
b. Cardio-vascular (incl. hypertension, heart 8.9 7.2 8.1 12.3 9.8 11.1
disease)
c. Gastro-intestinal 9.2 11.8 10.4 7.8 10.2 9
d. Respiratory 4.4 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.5
e. Genito-urinary 5.2 6.2 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.3
f. Musculo-skeletal (incl. joint pain, back & body 4.2 4.7 4.5 3.5 5.1 4.3
aches)
g. Psychiatric and neurological 6.4 5 5.7 6.1 5.4 5.7
h. Eye 3 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5
i. Obstetric and neo-natal 0.8 7.5 4 0.5 4.5 2.4
j. Injuries 16.6 7.3 12.1 13.1 5.9 9.6
k. Other 10 11 10.5 11.5 12.7 12
% break-up of hospitalization cases by ailment 100 100 100 100 100 100
category
154
Table - D.7
Percentage break-up of hospitalisation (excluding childbirth) cases by type of hospital, separately for
each state/UT and sector
Sl. State/UT Type of hospital % share of hospitalisation
No. cases
Rural Urban
1 Andhra Pradesh Government/Public Hospital 25.8 31.7
Charitable/Trust/NGO-Run Hospital 2.5 4.0
Private Hospital 71.8 64.3
All 100.0 100.0
2 Arunachal Pradesh Government/Public Hospital 91.7 91.2
All 100.0 100.0
3 Assam Government/Public Hospital 76.7 47.7
All 100.0 100.0
4 Bihar Government/Public Hospital 38.5 32.4
All 100.0 100.0
5 Chhattisgarh Government/Public Hospital 59.6 37.6
All 100.0 100.0
6 Delhi Government/Public Hospital 86.0 60.7
All 100.0 100.0
7 Goa Government/Public Hospital 85.0 58.6
All 100.0 100.0
8 Gujarat Government/Public Hospital 40.1 21.3
All 100.0 100.0
9 Haryana Government/Public Hospital 37.1 20.3
All 100.0 100.0
10 Himachal Pradesh Government/Public Hospital 77.6 73.6
All 100.0 100.0
11 Jammu & Kashmiar Government/Public Hospital 95.9 77.9
All 100.0 100.0
155
Sl. State/UT Type of Hospital % Share of Hospitalisation
No. Cases
Rural Urban
12 Jharkhand Government/Public Hospital 43.2 36.8
All 100.0 100.0
13 Karnataka Government/Public Hospital 32.3 17.1
All 100.0 100.0
14 Kerala Government/Public Hospital 40.0 35.8
All 100.0 100.0
15 Madhya Pradesh Government/Public Hospital 48.3 46.8
All 100.0 100.0
16 Maharashtra Government/Public Hospital 25.7 17.9
All 100.0 100.0
17 Manipur Government/Public Hospital 84.0 72.2
All 100.0 100.0
18 Meghalaya Government/Public Hospital 92.9 44.3
All 100.0 100.0
19 Mizoram Government/Public Hospital 89.7 69.4
All 100.0 100.0
20 Nagaland Government/Public Hospital 83.6 51.9
All 100.0 100.0
21 Odisha Government/Public Hospital 75.1 55.5
All 100.0 100.0
22 Punjab Government/Public Hospital 29.4 29.3
All 100.0 100.0
156
No. Cases
Rural Urban
23 Rajasthan Government/Public Hospital 50.8 49.7
All 100.0 100.0
24 Sikkim Government/Public Hospital 82.1 70.5
All 100.0 100.0
25 Tamil Nadu Government/Public Hospital 56.9 42.2
All 100.0 100.0
26 Telangana Government/Public Hospital 24.0 17.3
All 100.0 100.0
27 Tripura Government/Public Hospital 96.4 87.7
All 100.0 100.0
28 Uttarakhand Government/Public Hospital 42.4 23.7
All 100.0 100.0
29 Uttar Pradesh Government/Public Hospital 28.4 24.1
All 100.0 100.0
30 West Bengal Government/Public Hospital 74.1 58.9
All 100.0 100.0
31 Andaman & Nicobar Government/Public Hospital 93.5 66.6
All 100.0 100.0
32 Chandigarh Government/Public Hospital 90.5 66.4
All 100.0 100.0
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Government/Public Hospital 94.8 44.9
All 100.0 100.0
157
No. Cases
Rural Urban
34 Daman & Diu Government/Public Hospital 39.0 13.8
All 100.0 100.0
35 Laskhadweep Government/Public Hospital 73.5 69.0
All 100.0 100.0
36 Puducherry Government/Public Hospital 81.0 61.1
All 100.0 100.0
Government/Public Hospital 45.7 35.3
All India Charitable/Trust/NGO-Run Hospital 2.4 3.3
All 100.0 100.0
158
Table - D.8
Percentage distribution of persons by coverage of scheme of health expenditure support in different quintile
class of expenditure by Sector
Quintile class of Rural Urban
household
expenditure Not Covered Govt. Others* Not Covered Govt. Others*
sponsered sponsered
insurance insurance
scheme scheme
1st 89.8 9.9 0.3 90.2 7.5 2.2
2nd 90.6 9 0.4 86 10.7 3.4
3rd 87.1 12.1 0.7 81.8 11.6 6.4
4th 84 15.1 0.8 79.6 9 11.4
5th 78.1 18.4 3.5 67 5.5 27.6
All 85.9 12.9 1.2 80.9 8.9 10.2
*Others includes scheme by govt./ PSU as an employer, covered by employer supported health protection (other than
govt./PSU), arranged by household with other insurance companies etc.
159
Table - D.9
Average medical expenditure (Rs.) incurred for treatement during stay at hospital per case of hospitalization (excluding
hospitalization for childbirth) for each State/UT seperately for public and private hospitals
Sl. No. State/UT Average medical expenses (Rs.) during hospital stay per case of hospitalization in
Public Hospitals Private Hospitals All (including
NGO, Trust run)
Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. Andhra Pradesh 1,453 1,208 22,415 32,847 16717 22479
2. Arunachal Pradesh 3,793 4,810 13,966 23,497 4504 6092
3. Assam 4,545 7,842 28,785 71,657 9826 38935
4. Bihar 4,064 4,027 16,479 25,052 11595 17861
5. Chhattisgarh 3,303 4,618 65,288 28,151 26123 19873
6. Delhi 3,378 2,217 27,868 64,075 6797 25896
7. Goa 1,818 3,466 41,351 35,512 7765 16742
8. Gujarat 1,151 3,529 25,027 29,281 14924 22418
9. Haryana 7,242 7,215 26,346 34,109 19177 30337
10. Himachal Pradesh 12,797 12,738 37,797 36,003 20308 17791
11. Jammu & Kashmir 4,720 9,203 50,043 39,718 6371 15678
12. Jharkhand 3,971 15,699 28,229 33,058 17288 26055
13. Karnataka 3,445 4,195 17,085 31,462 12768 26575
14. Kerala 4,395 4,589 25,949 32,746 17054 22123
15. Madhya Pradesh 2,093 2,030 25,086 31,094 14325 17365
16. Maharashtra 5,606 7,189 23,821 42,540 19383 36612
17. Manipur 5,932 9,051 60,361 39,541 14170 17505
18. Meghalaya 1,894 7,668 14,870 35,687 2790 22711
19. Mizoram 5,622 7,528 19,558 47,740 7260 17371
20. Nagaland 4,648 5,089 13,098 19,699 6020 12109
21. Odisha 5,098 6,698 29,974 33,935 11159 18748
22. Punjab 15,093 10,293 40,303 37,502 31805 29338
23. Rajasthan 7,332 6,707 25,788 35,228 16268 20824
24. Sikkim 3,339 2,915 24,805 19,168 7180 7703
25. Tamil Nadu 520 433 28,412 41,566 12362 23260
26. Telangana 1,278 6,922 26,019 35,191 19887 30082
27. Tripura 3,314 6,077 64,017 67,139 5161 13400
28. Uttarakhand 2,774 22,376 25,502 41,647 15945 37038
29. Uttar Pradesh 6,914 10,239 29,768 40,706 23144 33339
30. West Bengal 2,726 3,954 45,023 57,549 13310 25235
31. Andaman & Nicobar 39 228 1,06,015 1,07,038 7316 36642
Islands
32. Chandigarh 9,061 23,819 1,26,090 1,20,145 19777 55286
33. Dadra & Nagar 103 424 7,224 17,081 474 9599
Haveli
34. Daman & Diu 270 34 43,206 24,012 26479 20702
35. Lakshadweep 512 175 40,943 41,432 7940 12984
36. Puducherry 216 2,668 27,246 71,865 5354 29453
All 4,290 4,837 27,347 38,822 16676 26475
160
Table - D.10
Average medical expenditure incurred for treatment during stay at hospital per case of hospitalization for specific
categories of ailments, by type of hospital
Category of ailment for which hospitalised Average medical expenses (Rs.) during hospital stay per case of
hospitalization
Public Hospitals Private Hospitals All (incl. NGO,

Trust-run)
a. Infections 2054 15208 9064
b. Cardio-Vascular Ailments 6635 54970 36001
c. Gastro-Intestinal Ailment 3847 29870 19821
d. Respiratory Ailments 3346 24049 13905
e. Genito-Urinary Ailments 5345 33409 24770
f. Musculo-Skeletal Ailments 5716 46365 32066
g. Psychiatric And Neurological Ailments 7235 41239 26843
h. Eye Ailments 2605 18767 10912
i. Cancers 22520 93305 61216
161
Table - D.11
Per 1000 distribution of births to women aged 15-49 years by place of childbirth during last 365 days
Sl. State/UT Rural Urban
No.
Public Private Home Public Private Home
Hosp.* Hosp.@ Hosp.* Hosp.@
1. Andhra Pradesh 411 495 93 311 678 11
2. Arunachal Pradesh 525 62 377 683 83 233
3. Assam 816 62 121 696 218 81
4. Bihar 523 170 301 468 328 200
5. Chhattisgarh 455 111 435 328 229 418
6. Delhi 543 132 325 516 342 142
7. Goa 415 585 0 275 725 0
8. Gujarat 329 588 84 257 717 27
9. Haryana 452 393 119 346 567 86
10. Himachal Pradesh 627 122 251 687 292 21
11. Jammu & Kashmir 857 55 90 670 252 78
12. Jharkhand 589 148 263 417 439 128
13. Karnataka 670 307 21 407 582 10
14. Kerala 312 633 54 315 682 2
15. Madhya Pradesh 725 78 197 604 317 79
16. Maharashtra 488 484 27 357 603 40
17. Manipur 755 60 185 673 220 108
18. Meghalaya 594 20 386 615 254 131
19. Mizoram 558 34 408 705 275 20
20. Nagaland 480 86 433 570 305 124
21. Odisha 798 89 100 699 269 32
22. Punjab 520 366 109 249 626 124
23. Rajasthan 685 150 167 598 323 78
24. Sikkim 890 36 75 729 216 55
25. Tamil Nadu 635 307 57 486 497 17
26. Telangana 363 616 22 231 753 16
27. Tripura 644 83 271 778 139 63
28. Uttar Pradesh 467 233 292 303 400 288
29. Uttarakhand 569 139 293 691 227 83
30. West Bengal 601 165 234 547 313 141
31. A & N Islands 961 15 24 903 98 0
32. Chandigarh 745 255 0 806 159 35
33. Dadra & N. Haveli 650 5 345 128 872 0
34. Daman & Diu 368 470 162 229 732 38
35. Lakshadweep 877 123 0 864 136 0
36. Puducherry 533 467 0 604 396 0
All 555 241 199 417 475 105
* HSC/PHC, CHC, public hospitals,, A NM/ASHA/AWW/dispensary/CHC/MMU @includes private clinics and hospitals
162
Table - D.12
Average medical expenditure per spell of ailment for non-hospitalised treatment during a 15-day period, by
nature of treatment
Healthcare service Average medical expenditure (Rs.)
provider
Allopathy Indian System of Homeopathy Yoga &
Medicine Naturopathy
Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban
Public hospitals 327 343 282 483 135 252 215 578
Charitable/NGO run 589 878 668 779 4 620 - -

hospitals
Private hospitals 1082 1036 1010 898 860 1603 986 461
Private doctor/clinic 570 724 722 662 316 447 439 320
Informal health care 279 214 3463 3895 259 90 904 476
provider
All 548 677 791 933 297 544 360 359
163
Table - D.13
Percentage break- up of expenditure incurred on ailments for non-hospitalised treatment, by

healthcare service provider, sector and gender
Gender Healthcare service provider Percentage break-up of medical expenses
Rural
Doctor’s / Medicines Diagnostic Other

Surgeon’s Fee Tests
Male Government/Public Hospital 1.8 82.6 11.1 4.5
Charitable/Trust/NGO-Run 27.5 59.6 9.1 3.7

Hospital
Private Hospital 12.4 63 18.7 5.9
Private Doctor/ In Private Clinic 17.4 72.7 8.3 1.7
Informal Health Care Provider 5.4 90.7 3.7 0.3
All 11.9 71.9 12.4 3.8
Female Government/Public Hospital 1.6 86.7 7.7 4
Charitable/Trust/NGO-Run 5.5 66.7 24.3 3.6

Hospital
Private Hospital 12.2 65.7 14.9 7.2
Private Doctor/ In Private Clinic 15.6 73 10.3 1.1
Informal Health Care Provider 8.5 73.7 12 5.8
All 11.5 73.3 11.3 3.9
All Government/Public Hospital 1.7 84.5 9.5 4.2
Charitable/Trust/NGO-Run 16 63.3 17 3.7

Hospital
Private Hospital 12.3 64.3 16.8 6.5
Private Doctor/ In Private Clinic 16.4 72.9 9.4 1.3
Informal Health Care Provider 6.6 83.7 7.1 2.5
All 11.7 72.6 11.8 3.8
164
Table - D.13 (Contd…)
Percentage break- up of expenditure incurred on ailments for non-hospitalised treatment, by healthcare service provider,
sector and gender
Gen Healthcare Percentage break-up of medical expenses
der Service
Provider Urban Rural+Urban
Doctor’s/ Medicines Diagnostic Other Doctor’s/ Medici Diagnostic Other

Surgeon’s Tests Surgeon’s nes Tests
Fee Fee
Male government/pub 2 83.4 10 4.5 1.9 82.9 10.8 4.5
lic hospital
charitable/trust/ 15.9 62.5 17.9 3.8 22.4 60.9 12.9 3.8
NGO-run
hospital
private hospital 16.1 63.2 15.7 5 14 63.1 17.4 5.5
private doctor/ in 18.8 64.7 13.5 3 18 69 10.7 2.3

private clinic
informal health 33.5 66.2 0.2 0.1 13.3 83.8 2.7 0.2
care provider
all 15.7 66.8 13.6 3.9 13.5 69.8 12.9 3.9
Fem government/pub 5 72.7 16.9 5.4 2.9 81.6 11 4.5

ale lic hospital
charitable/trust/ 11.4 38.4 48.9 1.4 9 49.7 39 2.2
NGO-run
hospital
private hospital 17.2 65.2 13 4.6 14.4 65.5 14.1 6
private doctor/ in 17.3 68.2 12.2 2.3 16.4 70.9 11.1 1.6
private clinic
informal health 10.5 81.6 4.4 3.5 8.7 74.6 11.1 5.6
care provider
all 15.4 67.4 13.6 3.5 13.2 70.8 12.3 3.7
All government/pub 3.6 77.8 13.6 5 2.4 82.2 10.9 4.5

lic hospital
charitable/trust/ 12.8 46.1 39 2.1 14.3 54.1 28.8 2.8
NGO-run
hospital
private hospital 16.7 64.3 14.3 4.8 14.2 64.3 15.7 5.8
private doctor/ in 18 66.7 12.8 2.6 17.1 70.1 10.9 1.9

private clinic
informal health 29.2 69.1 1 0.7 11.6 80.5 5.7 2.1
care provider
all 15.6 67.1 13.6 3.7 13.3 70.3 12.6 3.8
165
Table-D.14
Percentage break-up of aged persons in different age-groups and genders by state of physical
mobility - all-India
Rural + Urban
Gender Age- Percentage of aged persons who are able to

group
Physically Confined to Confined to Able to move Total
mobile home bed outside but
only in a
wheelchair
Male 60-64 96.4 2.7 0.5 0.4 100
65-69 96 2.9 0.9 0.2 100
70-74 91.9 6.2 1.3 0.4 100
75-79 92.5 5.6 1.6 0.3 100
80+ 77.5 15.7 5.4 1.4 100
60+ 93.8 4.6 1.2 0.4 100
Female 60-64 96.5 2.2 0.7 0.5 100
65-69 92.6 5.6 0.9 0.8 100
70-74 90.7 7.6 1.1 0.6 100
75-79 86.9 10.3 1.9 1 100
80+ 68.4 21 7.5 3.2 100
60+ 91.1 6.5 1.5 0.9 100
All 60-64 96.5 2.4 0.6 0.5 100
65-69 94.3 4.3 0.9 0.5 100
70-74 91.3 6.9 1.2 0.5 100
75-79 89.6 8 1.7 0.7 100
80+ 72.5 18.6 6.5 2.4 100
60+ 92.4 5.5 1.4 0.6 100
166
Table - D.15
Percentage of fully immunised children in the age-group 0-5years, by state/UT
Sl. State/UT Percentage of fully immunised children in the 0-5 years age-group
No. Rural Urban All Children
Boys Girls All Boys Girls All (Rural+Urban)
Children Children
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. Andhra Pradesh 72.4 73.2 72.8 74.4 76.6 75.4 73.6
2. Arunachal Pradesh 34.6 42.5 38.2 57.6 59.4 58.3 41.3
3. Assam 49 42.4 45.9 59.5 31.1 48.5 46.1
4. Bihar 46.5 49.6 48 50.6 47.1 49.1 48.1
5. Chhattisgarh 65.1 65.8 65.4 64 64.7 64.3 65.2
6. Delhi 4.7 33.4 23.3 53.2 42.5 48.2 47.8
7. Goa 62.5 82.5 74.4 45.5 51.4 48 59.7
8. Gujarat 54.8 60 57.1 59 68 63.7 59.6
9. Haryana 76.2 73.6 74.9 68.2 65 66.9 72.1
10. Himachal Pradesh 65.6 79.8 72.5 75.3 60.9 66.9 72
11. Jammu & Kashmir 65.4 62.7 64 65.7 68 66.8 64.5
12. Jharkhand 59 58 58.5 61.8 52.6 57.9 58.4
13. Karnataka 54.1 60.5 57.5 69.6 68.7 69.1 61.7
14. Kerala 77.6 71 74.4 73.3 67.7 70.7 72.8
15. Madhya Pradesh 60.6 61.6 60.9 67.8 70.8 69.2 62.8
16. Maharashtra 57 60.8 58.8 60.7 55.5 58.3 58.6
17. Manipur 76 69.3 72.7 81.9 79.5 80.7 75.1
18. Meghalaya 46.7 52.7 49.8 66.1 61.9 64 52
19. Mizoram 75.1 77.2 76.1 63.2 71.3 67.8 73.4
20. Nagaland 13.8 4.2 9.3 27.1 25.4 26.2 12.8
21. Odisha 65.6 65.5 65.5 76.2 70.1 73.8 66.8
22. Punjab 62.4 68 65.2 61.2 49.5 56.7 61.8
23. Rajasthan 51.7 61.6 56.6 56.3 65.4 60.9 57.3
24. Sikkim 66 69.6 67.6 65.5 39.7 53.5 65.1
25. Tamil Nadu 54.6 59.9 57.3 64 51.8 57.8 57.5
26. Telangana 69.3 67 68.3 69.8 74.4 72.2 70.1
27. Tripura 35.2 40 37.4 59.7 41 51.9 39.6
28. Uttarakhand 73.3 66.5 69.4 78.5 67 74.2 70.5
29. Uttar Pradesh 53.7 55.9 54.7 54.2 53.5 53.8 54.6
30. West Bengal 64.5 68.2 66.3 62.3 69.4 66.1 66.2
31. Andaman & Nicobar 84.5 35.9 64.2 39.8 83.4 61.9 63.2
Islands
32. Chandigarh 28.2 11.6 17.8 64.8 68.4 65.9 64.9
33. Dadra & Nagar 79.1 33.6 54.6 57.1 85.1 71.8 62
Haveli
34. Daman & Diu 33.9 38.5 34.9 6.1 54.8 48.6 45.3
35. Lakshadweep 57.5 45.4 49.7 72 86.9 79.7 70.2
36. Puducherry 28.2 29.4 29.1 33.5 44 38.6 34.1
All 57.1 59.7 58.4 62.4 60.9 61.7 59.2
167
SECTION E
Health Management
Information System
(HMIS) & Health
Infrastructure Statistics from
different sources
E.1 Introduction
Health Management Information System (HMIS) is a Government to Government (G2G) web-
based Monitoring Information System that has been put in place by Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare to monitor the National Health Mission and other Health Care Schemes and to provide
key inputs for policy formulation and appropriate programme interventions. HMIS was launched
in October 2008 with initial objective to upload district wise consolidated figures. Subsequently
in 2011, the facility-based reporting was initiated in the HMIS. Around 2 lakh health facilities
(across all States/UTs) are uploading facility-wise Service Delivery data on monthly basis,
Training data on quarterly basis and Infrastructure related data on annual basis on HMIS web
portal (https://nrhm-mis.nic.in/SitePages/Home.aspx). Out of these 2 lakh health facilities 95%
of the facilities are public healthfacilities.
The new HMIS application is being developed with technical support of World Health
Organization (WHO), which will be integrated with Integrated Health Information Platform
(IHIP). The new HMIS application would have the following strengths along with the features of
existing HMIS:
 LGD compliant
 Web services (APIs) for Data Integration with other portals
 Daily reporting of important indicators
 Interactive dashboards, Various Alerts and embedded analytical tools
HMIS captures facility-wise information on formats that have been framed in close consultation
with various Programme Divisions of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare & Other
Stakeholders.Various HMIS formats are as follows:
E.1.1 Service Delivery
HMIS is currently capturing data on around 300 data items which cover most of the health
programmes / schemes run by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. The entire HMIS format is
divided into 5parts as given below:
i. Reproductive and ChildHealth,

ii. Health Facility Services,
iii. Mortality,
iv. Monthly Inventoryand
v. Otherprogrammes.
These major heads are further subdivided into specific modules such as Ante Natal care, Child
immunisation, Family Planning etc. which capture data related to that particular area.
169
E.1.2 Training
The quarterly format captures data on Trainings imparted to Medicals and Paramedics staff at
District and State level and other NHM components. The entire format is divided into 3parts:
i. Status of HealthInfrastructure
ii. Trainings Conducted ( in various NHM components for medical, para
medical and other staff ofPMU)
iii. Additional NRHMcomponents
E.1.3 Infrastructure
Data on Manpower, Equipment, Cleanliness, Building, Availability of Medical Services such as

Surgery etc., Super Specialties services such as Cardiology etc., Diagnostics, Para Medical and
Clinical Services etc. is collected on annual basis. The system has the facility of Geo tagging of
health facilities and is NIN compliant. It also provides facility to upload data through both online
and offline mode. Here, the format is divided into 9parts:
i. Services
ii. Physical Infrastructure
iii. Manpower
iv. Operation theatre
v. Blood Bank/Storage
vi. Investigative & Laboratory Services
vii. Capacity Building
viii. Equipment Drugs &Furniture
ix. Quality Control
E.2 Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programme

Reproductive and Child Health Programme, is an integral component of the National Health
Mission. Important steps have been taken within the mandate of this programme to ensure
universal and equitable access to quality maternal and child health services based on the
principle of continuum of care. RCH focuses on reducing social and geographical disparities in
access to and utilization of reproductive and child health services in order to accelerate the
achievement of its goals. The major components of the RCH programme are Maternal Health,
Child Health, Nutrition, Family Planning, Adolescent and Reproductive Health (ARSH),
Preconception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act etc.
170
India was the first country in the world to introduce a national family planning programme as
early as during the first five-year Plan (1951-56), to address the issues of high fertility and rapid
population growth. Over the years, the programme has been expanded to encompass maternal
and child health, family welfare and nutrition. The services are delivered through a network of
Community Health Centers, Primary Health Centers & Sub-centers in rural areas and Urban
Family Welfare Centers, Urban Health Posts, Post-Partum Centers and Hospitals in the urban
areas.
E.3 Indicators related to Maternal Health: HMIS
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, abortion and the
postpartum period. The current policy of Government of India under NHM is to encourage
institutional deliveries which is an important step in lowering the maternal mortality. However,
home based deliveries are still prevalent in the country though the number is decreasing over the
years.
Chart 1: Number of deliveries conducted at home and newborn

received 7 Home- Based New-born Care (HBNC) visits
No. of deliveries conducted at home
No. of newborns received 7 HBNC visits in case of Home delivery
30 26.55
Number in lakhs
25 23.50
19.94
20 16.54
15.22 16.11
13.44 13.91
15
9.09 9.24
10
5
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Year
Source: HMIS - Based on the data provided by the States/UTs
171
Table E.1: Some Important Indicators related to Maternal Health
Serial Indicator Data reported on HMIS Portal (for 2018-19)

No.
1. Antenatal care  28.79 million pregnant women got registered for
Antenatal care (ANC) check-up.
 21.09 million received4 or more ANC check -ups
during the pregnancy period.
2. Institutional  Out of 21.1 million deliveries (Institutional +

Deliveries home) reported in 2018-19, more than 19.7 million
deliveries (93.4% of total reported) were reported
as institutional deliveries.
 During 2017-18, 92.2% of total reported deliveries
were institutional.
3. Prophylaxis against  24.4 million pregnant women benefitted against the

Nutritional Anaemia target of 29.7 million pregnant women accounting
for an achievement of 82.3%.
4. Tetanus Immunization  24.57 Million expectant mothers were immunized

for Expectant Mothers against tetanus, accounting for an achievement of
(II + Booster) * 82.9 % as against the need assessed of 29.66
million.
 Wide variations were observed in respect of
achievement across the States/UTs as against the
target. The achievement was the lowest in
Nagaland (46.8%).
5. Spontaneous Abortion  591112 Spontaneous abortions were happened as

against 587710 in 2017-18.
 West Bengal with 81346 spontaneous abortions
tops the list while Lakshadweep recorded the
least as 107.
6. Deliveries Conducted  Number of deliveries conducted at home has come

at Home and Home- down to 13.9 lakhs in 2018-19 from 16.1 lakhs in
Based New-born Care 2017-18.
(HBNC)  Percentage of new-born receiving 7 HBNC visits in
case of home delivery has increased from 56.5% in
2017-18 to 66.4% in 2018-19.
* Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine is given during pregnancy to prevent tetanus to the expectant
mother as well as the baby.
172
E.4 Indicators related to Child Health: HMIS
Information on Child Health is very crucial to prevent deaths from childhood illnesses, and
improve the health of children.Utmost care during infancy, and a balanced nutrition is very
important for well-being and growth of a child.
E.4.1 Child Immunization

Immunization programmes aims to reduce mortality and morbidity due to Vaccine Preventable
Diseases (VPDs), particularly for children. India's immunization programme is one of the largest
in the world in terms of quantities of vaccines used, numbers of beneficiaries, number of
immunization sessions organized and the geographical area covered. Under the immunization
program, vaccines which are used to protect children and pregnant mothers include the
following:
 Tuberculosis
 Diphtheria
 Pertussis
 Polio
 Measles
 Tetanus
Some other vaccinations like Rotavirus, Hepatitis B, Japanese Encephalitis etc. are also
undertaken.
Chart 2: Infants fully immunised(BCG+DPT123/Pentavalent

123+OPV123+Measles)
Percentage(against need assessed)
87 87.80 90.4 88.5 87.6

95
85
75
65
55
45
35
25
15
5
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Year
173
Table E.2: Child Immunization
Serial Type of Immunization Data reported on HMIS Portal (for

No. 2018-19)$
1. DPT Immunization*  0.25% children were given three
doses of DPT against the
corresponding 0.5% in 2017-18.
(Note: The reason for decrease in the

achievement of DPT vaccine are due to
the introduction of pentavalent vaccine.)
2. Pentavalent vaccine**  There is a decrease in Pentavalent

immunization for children
(3rddose) from 89.6% in 2017-18
to 87.8% in 2018-19.
3. Polio  86.4% children received the third
dose of Polio vaccine in 2018-19
as compared to the 89.3%
achievement in 2017-18.
4. BCG***  23.6 million children (below 1

year) were administered BCG
vaccine during 2018-19.
 90.7% children received the BCG
vaccine in 2018-19 as compared
to the 91.9% in 2017-18.
5. Measles 1st dose and Measles  10.1 million children(below 1

&Rubella (MR)- 1st dose year) received measles
st
vaccine1 doseduring2018-19(Out
of total estimated 26.1 million
children of the same age)
accounting for an achievement of
38.9% in 2018-19 as against
78.9% in 2017-18.
 13.3 million children (below 1
year) received Measles &
Rubella (MR)- 1stdose
during2018-19 (Out of total
estimated 26.1 million children of
the same age) accounting for an
achievement of 50.9% in 2018-19
as against 11.2% in 2017-18.
174
6. Tetanus  The achievement against the
assessed need works out to be
61.4%(DT/DPT5), 55.0% and
48.5% for children in the age
groups of 5, 10and 16 years
respectively.
Vaccination against Tetanus was

administered to:
 16.02 million (Need assessed:
26.09 Million) children of5 years
age (DT/DPT-5),
 14.16 million children of 10 years
age (need assessed: 25.74 million)
 13.81 million children of 16 years
age (need assessed: 28.45
Million).
7. Infants fully immunized 

22.86 million infants were fully
(BCG+DPT123/Pentavalent immunized during 2018-19(Out of
123+OPV123+Measles) total estimated 26.08 million
children of 0-1 years) accounting
for an achievement of 87.6% in
2018-19 as against 88.5 % in
2017-18.
* DPT is a vaccine to protect against the diseases of Diphtheria (D), Pertussis (P) and
Tetanus (T).
** Pentavalent vaccine provides protection to a child from 5 life-threatening diseases –

Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hib. DPT and Hep B are already part of
routine immunization in India; Hib vaccine is a new addition. Hib vaccine can prevent
serious diseases caused by Hemophilusinfluenzae type b like pneumonia, meningitis,
bacteremia, epiglottitis, septic arthritis etc.
*** BCG vaccine is given for protection against Tuberculosis, mainly severe forms of
childhood Tuberculosis
$ The % shown are w.r.t. need assessed/estimated no. of children. Also few figures are
provisional
175
E.4.2 Breastfeeding Practices
Breastfeeding has many health benefits for both the mother and infant. Early initiation of
breastfeeding ensures that the infant receives the Colostrum “First Milk”, which is rich in
protective factors.
Chart 3: Live Births & Newborns Breastfed (within 1 hour of birth)

Reported Live Births Newborns breastfed within one hour
25.00
21.19
In millions
20.76 20.66 20.78 20.89

20.00 18.37 18.59 18.43 18.53 18.64
15.00
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Year
 As compared to total number of live births reported (20.89 Million) during 2018-19,
89.2% newborns were breastfed within one hour of birth.
E.4.3 Weight of Newborns at Birth
Infants born with a low birth weight are at increased risk of long-term disability and impaired
development. Infants born weighing less than 2.5 Kg are considered as under-weight babies.
Chart 4: Newborns Weighted at the time of Birth & Under-weight

Newborns
Newborns weighed at birth Under-weight Newborns
30.00
In millions
19.25 19.74 19.66 19.81 19.90

20.00
10.00
2.47 2.45 2.33 2.36 2.45
0.00
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Year
176
 Out of 20.89 million live births occurred during 2018-19, 19.9 million were weighed at
birth and 2.45 million babies (12.3% of weighed babies) were found to be under-weight.
E.5 Use of Family Planning Methods
Family planning reinforces people's rights to determine the number and spacing of their children.
It prevents unintended pregnancy as well as reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe
abortion.
Chart 5: Total Family Planning Accepters in India
30000 29078 28763

28000
In thousands
26356
25723 25594 25689
26000 25063 24821
24000
22000
20000
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Year
 During 2018-19 Condom is the most preferred method of family planning while
sterilizations the least adopted means.
 Number of equivalent condom users decreased marginally from 4.61 million in 2017-18
to 4.59 million in 2018-19 under Free Distribution. Under Social Marketing programme,
their number has decreased from 6.7 million in 2017-18 to 6.4 million in 2018-19.
Overall, at all-India level, the condom users have decreased from 11.3 million in 2017-18
to about 11.0 million in 2018-19.
 About 3.54 million people underwent sterilization during 2018-19. Of the total
sterilizations conducted, vasectomy (male sterilization) comprised only 1.4%.
 At the national level, number of Intrauterine Device (IUD) insertions during 2018-19
were 5.65 million.
 During the year 2018-19, there was an achievement of 3.3 million in respect of Oral Pill
Users under free distribution 3.4 million in 2017-18. Under social marketing
programme, the oral pill users have dropped as compared to previous year from 1.98
million in 2017-18 to 1.34 million oral pill users during 2018-19.Overall, at all-India
level, the oral pill users decreased from 5.43 million in 2017-18 to 4.65 million during
2018-19.
177
The detailed State/UT –wise data on selected RCH indicators from HMIS are given at
Tables E. 5 to E. 15 and annexure tables E.A.1 to E. A.3.
E.6 Health Infrastructure
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for implementation of various
programmes and schemes in areas of health and family welfare. The term health infrastructure
includes physical infrastructure and also human resources as the healthcare centres, dispensaries,
or hospitals need to be manned by well trained staff to provide services. The health care
infrastructure in rural areas has been developed as a three-tier system and is based on the
following population norms:
Table E.3: Average Rural Population covered by Health Facility (based on mid-year population
as on 1st July 2019)
Centers Population Norms

Norm Avg. Rural Population
covered
Sub-centers (SCs) 3000-5000 5616
Primary Health Centers (PHCs) 20000-30000 35567
Community Health Centers 80000-120000 165702
(CHCs)
Source: Rural Health Statistics in India 2018-19
Chart 6: Number of PHCs, HWC-PHCs and CHCs
Rural Urban
18000 16613
Number
16000
14000
12000
10000 8242
8000 5335
6000 3456
4000 1734
2000 350
0
PHC HWC-PHC CHC
Health Facility
178
 As on 31st March 2019, there are a total 160713 Sub Centres functioning in India.
 Out of 157411 SCs, 7821 SCs have been converted into Health and Wellness Centres
(HWCs) in rural areas and out of 3302 SCs, 98 SCs have been converted into HWCs in
urban areas.
 There are 30045 Primary Health Centres functioning in India.
 Out of 24855 rural PHCs, 8242 PHCs have been converted into HWCs in rural areas and
out of 5190 urban PHCs, 1734 PHCs have been converted into HWCs.
 There are 5685 Community Health Centres (5335 rural + 350 urban) functional in the
country.
 As on 31st March 2019, there are 17895 HWCs (16063 are located in rural areas and
1832 are located in urban areas) functional in India. Out of these, there are 7919 and 9976
are functional at the level of HWC-SCs and HWC-PHCs respectively.
Table E.4: Health Infrastructure in Rural Areas from 2005 to 2019
Year SCs PHCs CHCs

2005 146026 23236 3346
SC+HWC-SC PHCs+ HWC- CHCs
PHCs
2019 157411 24855 5335
The detailed State/UT –wise data on Health Infrastructure from different sources are given
at Tables E. 16 to E. 18
E.7 Population Research Centres(PRCs)
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare established a network of 18 Population Research
Centres (PRCs) in 17 major States, with the mandate to provide, inter alia, critical research-based
inputs related to the Health and Family Welfare Programs and Policies at the national and state
levels. These PRCs are located in various Universities (12) and other Institutions (6) of national
repute.
The main role of PRCs is to undertake research projects relating to family planning,
demographic research and biological studies & qualitative aspect of population control, with a
view to gainfully utilize the feedback from these research studies for plan formulation, strategies
and modifications of on- going schemes. During 2012-13 to 2016-17, the PRC completed 547
research studies in addition to monitoring of State Programme Implementation Plan (PIP) of
NHM in 721 districts.
179
TABLE E.A.1
Percentage of infants (9-11 months) received Measles & Rubells (MR) vaccination (1 Dose)
Sl. India/States/Union 2017-18 2018-19
No. Territories/Others Estimated no. of % of infants (9-11 Estimated no. of % of infants (9-11
infants months) reported infants months) reported given
(0-1 years) given Ist dose of (0-1 years) Ist dose of MR
Measles vaccine- vaccination, where
ation, where applicable
applicable
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Arunachal Pradesh 27,000 62 26,370 74
2 Assam 707,000 79 690,550 87
3 Manipur 44,000 91 44,780 81
4 Meghalaya 73,000 77 70,660 61
5 Mizoram 18,000 88 17,610 90
6 Nagaland 32,000 60 28,830 54
7 Sikkim 11,000 68 10,730 71
8 Tripura 57,000 81 50,400 94
9 Bihar 2,839,000 93 2,899,950 80
10 Chhattisgarh 618,000 86 613,190 94
11 Himachal Pradesh 115,000 34 113,030 90
12 Jammu & Kashmir 213,000 103 205,080 113
13 Jharkhand 818,000 99 802,290 84
14 Madhya Pradesh 1,940,000 77 1,918,030 77
15 Odisha 811,000 58 783,130 89
16 Rajasthan 1,787,000 81 1,767,770 80
17 Uttar Pradesh 5,665,000 81 5,606,880 93
18 Uttarakhand 189,000 50 186,220 99
19 Andhra Pradesh 846,000 50 826,450 106
20 Goa 21,000 40 21,430 95
21 Gujarat 1,292,000 89 1,277,520 94
22 Haryana 564,000 91 564,380 91
23 Karnataka 1,131,000 8 1,111,890 96
24 Kerala 509,000 52 491,490 97
25 Maharashtra 1,947,000 96 1,901,290 97
26 Punjab 440,000 91 435,320 87
27 Tamil Nadu 1,115,000 39 1,101,530 86
28 Telangana 636,000 56 621,450 101
29 West Bengal 1,459,000 96 1,445,870 97
30 A & N Islands 5,000 77 5,040 88
31 Chandigarh 19,000 26 19,450 95
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 9,000 46 10,420 81
33 Daman & Diu 5,000 29 6,590 81
34 Delhi 326,000 94 311,590 98
35 Lakshadweep 1,000 18 1,050 96
36 Puducherry 22,000 0 21,530 71
All India 26,311,000 77 26,009,790 90
Note: Measles Rubella vaccine is given to Children (less than 12 months for 95% efficacy and more than 12 months for 99% efficacy)
for preventing both measles and rubella disease in the child to prevent the disease.
180
TABLE E.A.2
Percentage of children more than 16 months of age who received
Sl. India/States/Union 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
No. Territories/Others Number of children (more than Number of children (more Number of children (more
16 months old) received than 16 months old) than 16 months old)
Japanese Encephalitis (JE) received Japanese received Japanese
vaccination Encephalitis (JE) Encephalitis (JE)
vaccination vaccination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 A & N Islands 16 0 0
2 Andhra Pradesh 104645 138750 186041
3 Arunachal Pradesh 2820 3030 5770
4 Assam 209641 372047 547262
5 Bihar 781476 1430425 1645978
6 Chandigarh 0 0 0
7 Chhattisgarh 19 8 5
8 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0
9 Daman & Diu 0 0 0
10 Delhi 0 0 4
11 Goa 19105 18735 15755
12 Gujarat 12 22 0
13 Haryana 133057 134341 128517
14 Himachal Pradesh 17 547 0
15 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0
16 Jharkhand 34568 150848 416372
17 Karnataka 220937 251593 224150
18 Kerala 58201 59543 61395
19 Lakshadweep 0 0 0
20 Madhya Pradesh 21 177 2
21 Maharashtra 175667 227862 247763
22 Manipur 11444 25896 50176
23 Meghalaya 10 14196 16625
24 Mizoram 0 0 0
25 Nagaland 7995 89144 10462
26 Odisha 0 0 0
27 Puducherry 0 0 0
28 Punjab 4 0 1
29 Rajasthan 0 0 0
30 Sikkim 1 0 0
31 Tamil Nadu 363867 362570 338879
32 Telangana 129905 243359 512289
33 Tripura 2 8 4575
34 Uttar Pradesh 2187675 2075347 2170467
35 Uttarakhand 26342 32082 30227
36 West Bengal 464649 743031 1136830
All India 4932096 6373561 7749545
181
TABLE E.A.2 (Contd..)
Percentage of children more than 16 months of age who received
No. Territories/Others Number of children (more than 16 Number of children (more
months old) received Japanese than 16 months old) received
Encephalitis (JE) vaccination Japanese Encephalitis (JE)
vaccination
(1) (2) (6) (7)

1 A & N Islands 2 1
2 Andhra Pradesh 180942 229899
3 Arunachal Pradesh 5565 5609
4 Assam 454285 384805
5 Bihar 1576685 1095909
6 Chandigarh 0 0
7 Chhattisgarh 54 1449
8 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0
9 Daman & Diu 0 0
10 Delhi 49 352
11 Goa
21119 18617
12 Gujarat 32 0
13 Haryana 120273 103461
14 Himachal Pradesh 0 0
15 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0
16 Jharkhand 302726 194331
17 Karnataka 299857 308244
18 Kerala 65578 56706
19 Lakshadweep 0 0
20 Madhya Pradesh 9 23
21 Maharashtra 239419 191536
22 Manipur 31978 22911
23 Meghalaya 29447 22076
24 Mizoram 4 488
25 Nagaland 11047 9194
26 Odisha 20286 241263
27 Puducherry 0 0
28 Punjab 0 4
29 Rajasthan 0 0
30 Sikkim 9 0
31 Tamil Nadu 361133 353232
32 Telangana 269542 322394
33 Tripura 27173 26890
34 Uttar Pradesh 2412344 1860753
35 Uttarakhand 14718 30820
36 West Bengal 1313176 1122475
All India 7757452 6603442
182
TABLE E.A.3
Rotavirus (3rd Dose)
Sl.No. India/States/Union 2017-18 2018-19
Territories/Others Estimated no. % of infants given 3rd Estimated no. % of infants given 3rd
of infants (0-1 dose of rota virus, of infants (0-1 dose of rota virus,
years) where applicable years) where applicable
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 A & N Islands 5,000 0.3 5,040 0.1
2 Andhra Pradesh 846,000 89.4 826,450 100.2
3 Arunachal Pradesh 27,000 0.0 26,370 0.1
4 Assam 707,000 50.4 690,550 80.6
5 Bihar 2,839,000 0.0 2,899,950 0.0
6 Chandigarh 19,000 0.1 19,450 0.0
7 Chhattisgarh 618,000 0.1 613,190 0.1
8 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 9,000 0.0 10,420 0.0
9 Daman & Diu 5,000 0.0 6,590 0.0
10 Delhi 326,000 1.1 311,590 2.1
11 Goa 21,000 1.1 21,430 2.8
12 Gujarat 1,292,000 0.0 1,277,520 0.0
13 Haryana 564,000 75.3 564,380 76.3
14 Himachal Pradesh 115,000 66.3 113,030 90.7
15 Jammu & Kashmir 213,000 0.0 205,080 0.0
16 Jharkhand 818,000 0.0 802,290 61.5
17 Karnataka 1,131,000 0.2 1,111,890 1.1
18 Kerala 509,000 0.7 491,490 1.2
19 Lakshadweep 1,000 0.0 1,050 0.8
20 Madhya Pradesh 1,940,000 57.2 1,918,030 68.4
21 Maharashtra 1,947,000 1.2 1,901,290 1.5
22 Manipur 44,000 0.5 44,780 0.7
23 Meghalaya 73,000 0.1 70,660 0.0
24 Mizoram 18,000 0.3 17,610 0.2
25 Nagaland 32,000 0.0 28,830 0.0
26 Odisha 811,000 75.5 783,130 80.5
27 Puducherry 22,000 0.1 21,530 0.1
28 Punjab 440,000 0.0 435,320 0.0
29 Rajasthan 1,787,000 54.2 1,767,770 74.1
30 Sikkim 11,000 0.0 10,730 0.0
31 Tamil Nadu 1,115,000 28.2 1,101,530 77.3
32 Telangana 636,000 0.2 621,450 0.0
33 Tripura 57,000 59.4 50,400 95.0
34 Uttar Pradesh 5,665,000 0.1 5,606,880 31.1
35 Uttarakhand 189,000 0.0 186,220 0.1
36 West Bengal 1,459,000 0.0 1,445,870 0.2
All India 26,311,000 17.8 26,009,790 32.2
Note:The dose and route for Rotavirus vaccine currently being supplied under UIP is 5 drops to be administered to all infants at 6, 10 and 14 weeks
along with other vaccines in routine immunization. Rotavirus vaccine is not to be started with children already tak ing second or third dose of OPV and
Pentavalent vaccine
183
TABLE E.4
Number of pregnant women received 3 ANC Checkups and 4 or more ANC
Sl. India/States/Union Achievements
No. Territories/Others 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Total ANC Number of pregnant Total ANC Number of pregnant Total ANC Number of pregnant
Registration women received 3 Registration women received 3 Registration women received 3
ANC Checkups ANC Checkups ANC Checkups
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Andhra Pradesh 10,73,040 9,68,399 8,77,236 8,87,036 8,34,340 8,57,921
2 Assam 7,51,185 6,31,313 7,40,884 6,44,026 7,25,046 6,38,387
3 Bihar 26,34,925 16,64,956 27,36,333 18,53,985 29,35,167 21,39,152
4 Chhattisgarh 6,74,811 5,69,740 6,50,508 5,94,117 6,21,076 5,89,954
5 Gujarat 14,05,807 11,15,020 14,05,981 11,41,862 13,81,764 11,37,172
6 Haryana 5,82,804 3,82,804 5,90,615 3,92,232 5,70,462 4,01,013
7 Jharkhand 7,82,667 5,23,757 7,99,865 5,14,331 9,22,729 7,54,515
8 Karnataka 11,96,698 11,39,602 12,20,084 11,32,650 11,27,674 11,47,320
9 Kerala 4,95,716 4,56,258 4,77,820 4,34,759 4,88,095 4,40,375
10 Madhya Pradesh 19,00,801 15,33,235 18,47,691 15,47,185 18,41,458 15,44,692
11 Maharashtra 21,19,476 17,26,634 21,72,145 18,25,770 21,85,798 18,88,448
12 Odisha 8,16,619 7,19,277 8,05,828 7,15,798 7,48,325 6,75,216
13 Punjab 4,76,431 4,38,558 4,88,504 4,31,464 4,70,504 4,18,499
14 Rajasthan 19,21,950 13,97,457 18,82,429 13,11,121 19,13,657 13,76,523
15 Tamil Nadu 10,87,207 10,84,267 10,28,316 10,36,597 10,27,000 10,44,928
16 Telangana 8,29,983 7,87,773 8,76,839 8,95,648 13,81,510 12,24,469
17 Uttar Pradesh 55,35,650 38,49,311 56,74,931 38,61,705 56,59,485 38,96,764
18 West Bengal 18,66,097 15,32,039 17,33,561 14,79,027 18,14,561 15,87,798
19 Arunachal 34,485 13,091 30,113 12,803 29,975 12,423
Pradesh
20 Delhi 8,74,226 5,12,679 9,26,067 5,55,168 9,93,842 5,63,171
21 Goa 25,995 16,971 25,688 16,977 24,091 18,496
22 Himachal Pradesh 1,25,286 1,08,881 1,26,102 1,04,604 1,21,493 1,00,465
23 Jammu & Kashmir 3,88,996 3,03,497 3,55,477 3,23,572 3,87,785 3,29,258
24 Manipur 79,090 42,057 70,899 42,515 60,132 39,312
25 Meghalaya 1,29,575 71,430 1,31,945 75,360 1,33,880 76,997
26 Mizoram 23,481 16,972 22,391 15,792 21,986 15,384
27 Nagaland 44,588 14,951 48,846 15,731 47,172 15,304
28 Sikkim 9,375 8,265 8,939 7,871 8,457 7,304
29 Tripura 77,290 55,291 75,760 51,688 76,813 48,736
30 Uttarakhand 2,15,549 1,71,694 2,21,686 1,77,042 2,16,290 1,71,605
31 Andaman & 5,939 4,755 5,489 4,442 5,672 4,190
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 37,395 53,519 58,564 52,042 60,667 39,300
33 Dadra & Nagar 16,015 7,691 9,547 7,575 8,502 7,420
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 8,348 5,404 8,346 4,866 6,157 5,174
35 Lakshadweep 1,206 965 1,192 1,069 1,178 1,184
36 Puducherry 74,527 66,042 85,637 86,343 84,301 86,817
37 M/O Defence 37762 31214 .. .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways 20,062 12,261 19,289 21,842 8,570 9,499
Total 2,83,81,057 2,20,38,030 2,82,41,547 2,22,76,615 2,89,45,614 2,33,15,185
Source: HMIS - Based on the data provided by the States/UTs .. Not Reported
184
TABLE E.4 (Contd…)
Number of pregnant women received 3 ANC Checkups and 4 or more ANC
Sl. India/States/Union Achievements Achievements
No. Territories/Others 2017-18 2018-19
Total ANC Number of pregnant Total ANC Number of pregnant women
Registration women received 4 or Registration received 4 or more ANC
more ANC Checkups Checkups
(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Andhra Pradesh 8,30,965 7,93,858 8,58,326 8,43,616
2 Assam 6,89,620 5,38,452 7,01,133 5,72,055
3 Bihar 31,87,592 16,04,095 32,71,782 21,76,753
4 Chhattisgarh 6,34,235 5,68,999 6,32,015 5,66,381
5 Gujarat 14,20,598 10,34,517 13,49,576 11,46,788
6 Haryana 5,67,940 3,96,385 5,91,130 4,36,810
7 Jharkhand 9,59,918 7,54,716 9,40,941 7,50,214
8 Karnataka 10,97,374 11,04,198 11,40,111 11,23,482
9 Kerala 5,65,673 4,94,655 5,04,654 5,07,289
10 Madhya Pradesh 18,32,836 13,28,819 18,75,916 13,99,890
11 Maharashtra 21,80,670 18,25,859 21,00,266 18,70,511
12 Odisha 7,39,001 5,64,628 7,38,453 5,97,738
13 Punjab 4,64,094 3,38,884 4,56,150 3,58,729
14 Rajasthan 18,84,090 4,01,969 18,25,723 9,08,992
15 Tamil Nadu 10,22,933 9,35,628 10,54,940 9,57,987
16 Telangana 11,79,409 7,65,826 7,58,446 8,04,940
17 Uttar Pradesh 58,18,739 26,17,628 61,17,234 34,91,050
18 West Bengal 16,56,977 12,76,085 16,40,352 13,69,986
19 Arunachal Pradesh 32,373 8,020 32,159 8,811
20 Delhi 9,82,022 3,61,594 9,31,041 4,07,668
21 Goa 24,503 17,162 26,896 18,154
22 Himachal Pradesh 1,18,864 59,355 1,12,583 88,538
23 Jammu & Kashmir 3,99,307 2,47,859 3,95,092 2,88,808
24 Manipur 55,807 26,465 57,301 29,030
25 Meghalaya 1,31,034 56,960 1,41,030 52,306
26 Mizoram 21,582 9,547 22,750 11,015
27 Nagaland 37,217 6,896 37,553 8,155
28 Sikkim 8,925 6,430 9,420 6,278
29 Tripura 75,540 39,861 72,307 40,717
30 Uttarakhand 2,29,256 1,17,335 2,30,252 1,25,467
31 Andaman & 5,210 4,230 4,972 4,134
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 41,894 30,047 42,358 38,473
33 Dadra & Nagar 8,362 6,499 8,394 6,923
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 7,888 6,012 6,555 6,266
35 Lakshadweep 1,292 1,268 1,266 1,166
36 Puducherry 88,665 67,830 98,869 67,567
Total 2,90,02,405 1,84,18,571 2,87,87,946 2,10,92,687
185
TABLE E.5
Information on Institutional Deliveries
No. Territories/Others Total number Institutional Total number Institutional Total number Institutional
of deliveries Deliveries of deliveries Deliveries of deliveries Deliveries
reported (%) reported (%) reported (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Andhra Pradesh 489847 94.80 767534 98.23 737741 98.54
2 Assam 625176 84.66 627164 85.86 623258 86.55
3 Bihar 1957002 76.35 2125289 77.86 2087913 77.26
4 Chhattisgarh 503456 74.20 488309 83.10 469121 92.17
5 Gujarat 1161225 97.58 1231861 98.47 1188041 98.93
6 Haryana 518242 88.62 502215 90.92 499697 92.52
7 Jharkhand 636744 78.55 682536 81.34 732033 90.48
8 Karnataka 892812 99.08 907062 99.33 912990 99.59
9 Kerala 490237 99.83 472370 99.85 446720 99.87
10 Madhya Pradesh 1369475 88.49 1427986 90.09 1370249 91.14
11 Maharashtra 1758529 98.30 1678692 98.74 1682628 99.09
12 Odisha 708526 88.56 682547 90.16 620583 92.38
13 Punjab 412692 90.05 394394 92.27 382445 95.13
14 Rajasthan 1422728 94.91 1395526 96.24 1414033 96.88
15 Tamil Nadu 976211 99.93 921657 99.96 902183 99.97
16 Telangana 396518 96.92 560516 98.63 593551 98.99
17 Uttar Pradesh 3418114 73.21 3875647 77.76 3629578 78.38
18 West Bengal 1398144 82.48 1367228 87.59 1361139 92.78
19 Arunachal Pradesh 16170 94.08 16793 92.12 16843 92.88
20 Delhi 264641 93.71 270196 93.57 271514 93.92
21 Goa 18150 99.88 19147 99.96 17520 99.94
22 Himachal Pradesh 95372 82.25 93373 84.21 89560 86.73
23 Jammu & Kashmir 197079 90.93 191571 90.15 200503 92.49
24 Manipur 40696 79.91 39612 80.31 40841 82.00
25 Meghalaya 86320 51.40 87150 52.81 86639 54.82
26 Mizoram 21988 90.36 20129 89.46 19403 89.57
27 Nagaland 22349 77.10 22610 79.10 20586 79.81
28 Sikkim 8008 97.95 7776 98.39 7110 98.37
29 Tripura 51514 86.84 50953 88.62 49477 90.27
30 Uttarakhand 158316 78.33 148675 80.46 146235 82.87
31 Andaman & Nicobar 4829 96.27 4230 96.69 4027 97.47
Islands
32 Chandigarh 26594 98.55 28457 99.21 29216 99.63
33 Dadra & Nagar 7588 98.75 9153 98.95 8751 99.46
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 3748 98.43 3626 99.28 3519 99.37
35 Lakshadweep 688 100.00 855 99.88 804 100.00
36 Puducherry 43953 99.99 41604 99.98 40327 99.98
37 M/O Defence 8055 98.97 .. ..
38 M/O Railways 6952 99.18 8337 99.54 3583 99.97
Total 20218688 86.87 21172780 88.90 20710361 90.37
Source: HMIS - Based on the data provided by the States/UTs .. Not Reported
186
TABLE E.5 (contd...)
Information on Institutional Deliveries
Sl.No. India/States/Union 2017-18 2018-19
Territories/Others Total number Institutional Total number of Institutional
of deliveries Deliveries deliveries Deliveries
reported (%) reported (%)
(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Andhra Pradesh 745774 98.84 747243 99.38
2 Assam 601951 87.55 592973 89.88
3 Bihar 2124619 79.59 2087990 81.27
4 Chhattisgarh 497957 96.38 490703 96.89
5 Gujarat 1215440 99.18 1139108 99.41
6 Haryana 518347 94.13 500821 94.86
7 Jharkhand 761231 95.39 737983 95.39
8 Karnataka 913165 99.74 911795 99.86
9 Kerala 452922 99.82 484556 99.85
10 Madhya Pradesh 1350597 92.67 1375631 95.02
11 Maharashtra 1758492 99.08 1726544 99.27
12 Odisha 617406 94.60 655820 96.18
13 Punjab 374779 96.77 372882 97.67
14 Rajasthan 1410507 97.06 1384272 97.62
15 Tamil Nadu 903352 99.99 939547 99.99
16 Telangana 596230 99.53 610191 99.86
17 Uttar Pradesh 3570893 82.52 3972262 85.63
18 West Bengal 1324887 95.59 1323129 97.84
19 Arunachal Pradesh 18852 90.23 18872 90.00
20 Delhi 271991 95.63 283717 95.69
21 Goa 18890 99.94 17955 99.81
22 Himachal Pradesh 87589 89.70 87392 90.41
23 Jammu & Kashmir 193190 93.82 199384 94.79
24 Manipur 38553 81.90 38028 82.29
25 Meghalaya 84410 56.18 84372 57.79
26 Mizoram 19572 88.92 19440 88.44
27 Nagaland 19943 81.13 19710 82.05
28 Sikkim 7323 98.73 7107 99.09
29 Tripura 51833 92.28 50343 93.37
30 Uttarakhand 142638 85.75 147841 87.37
31 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3949 97.77 3840 97.76
32 Chandigarh 29309 99.66 29021 99.78
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 9280 99.61 9077 99.54
34 Daman & Diu 3604 99.89 3857 99.92
35 Lakshadweep 845 100.00 845 100.00
36 Puducherry 42871 99.98 43977 99.98
37 M/O Defence .. .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways .. .. .. ..
Total 20783191 92.25 21118228 93.41
Source: HMIS - Based on the data provided by the States/UTs .. Not reported
187
TABLE E.6
Information on Pregnancy outcome, Still Births and abortions
No. Territories Pregnancy outcome(Live Number of Abortions Pregnancy outcome(Live Number of Abortions
births+Stillbirths+Abortion Still Births (Spontaneous or births+Stillbirths+Abortion Still Births (Spontaneous or
(Spontaneous/Induced) induced) (Spontaneous/Induced) induced)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 Andhra Pradesh 6,78,357 9,824 15,142 8,27,024 8,704 12,748
2 Assam 7,13,138 14,185 86,070 7,11,404 13,334 80,703
3 Bihar 20,27,291 32,545 6,921 20,69,424 28,656 6,015
4 Chhattisgarh 5,26,832 11,901 14,374 5,11,232 11,540 16,317
5 Gujarat 12,13,583 17,053 32,044 12,87,065 15,945 29,535
6 Haryana 5,42,399 7,356 21,676 5,38,279 7,286 34,334
7 Jharkhand 6,59,242 9,575 16,327 7,05,143 8,948 17,203
8 Karnataka 9,33,133 10,459 30,335 9,51,831 10,545 34,673
9 Kerala 5,09,985 2,099 17,092 4,95,381 2,104 16,138
10 Madhya Pradesh 14,28,770 23,591 48,824 14,89,145 24,994 52,789
11 Maharashtra 19,89,228 19,421 2,17,457 18,98,734 18,492 2,14,411
12 Odisha 7,61,434 17,736 47,689 7,40,643 16,224 52,871
13 Punjab 4,33,603 6,254 21,548 4,18,172 5,925 21,292
14 Rajasthan 14,84,879 26,719 40,431 14,48,332 25,696 33,378
15 Tamil Nadu 10,53,416 8,864 74,080 9,88,226 5,287 61,904
16 Telangana 5,67,742 7,971 8,211 6,15,530 7,999 6,088
17 Uttar Pradesh 38,22,700 49,131 40,484 40,95,718 50,774 44,234
18 West Bengal 14,78,307 23,000 76,950 14,50,135 22,102 75,629
19 Arunachal Pradesh 17,949 260 1,515 18,166 274 1,117
20 Delhi 2,98,970 4,465 31,605 3,09,522 5,028 36,520
21 Goa 19,101 336 791 20,274 348 963
22 Himachal Pradesh 1,02,495 1,404 6,566 1,02,200 1,544 8,195
23 Jammu & Kashmir 2,11,600 4,154 13,698 2,06,794 3,538 13,071
24 Manipur 46,092 208 5,135 44,950 189 5,121
25 Meghalaya 90,271 1,856 3,558 91,653 1,867 3,972
26 Mizoram 23,250 219 1,212 21,235 202 1,088
27 Nagaland 25,018 380 2,574 25,334 360 3,311
28 Sikkim 8,574 130 479 8,400 130 567
29 Tripura 55,769 951 3,869 54,582 879 3,427
30 Uttarakhand 1,69,079 2,466 9,768 1,58,545 2,110 8,651
31 Andaman & Nicobar 5,713 156 360 5,233 139 402
Islands
32 Chandigarh 29,222 773 2,195 31,532 906 2,594
33 Dadra & Nagar 8,542 66 901 10,179 174 913
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 3,987 37 218 3,834 39 181
35 Lakshadweep 727 13 26 876 12 12
36 Puducherry 43,202 751 1,298 43,085 641 1,416
37 M/O Defence 444 28 416 .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways .. .. .. .. .. ..
India 2,19,84,044 3,16,337 9,01,839 2,23,97,812 3,02,935 9,01,783
Note: Abortions figures 2014-15 to 2016-17 includes figures of Induced abortions i.e. MTP upto 12 weeks of pregnancy
188
TABLE E.6 (Contd..)
No. Territories
Pregnancy outcome(Live Number of Still Abortions Pregnancy outcome(Live Number of Abortions
births+Stillbirths+Abortion( Births (Spontaneous births+Stillbirths+Abortio Still Births (Spontaneou
Spontaneous/Induced) or induced) n(Spontaneous/Induced) s)
(1) (2) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1 Andhra Pradesh 7,67,207 6,837 11,848 7,67,394 6,797 9,042
2 Assam 7,22,727 13,270 96,380 6,27,718 12,702 23,768
3 Bihar 20,74,821 26,078 6,575 21,15,557 25,697 4,697
4 Chhattisgarh 4,93,545 10,347 20,295 5,23,660 9,519 22,513
5 Gujarat 12,37,823 14,702 28,204 12,98,762 13,534 28,517
6 Haryana 5,49,228 7,339 48,437 5,42,132 7,264 18,146
7 Jharkhand 7,58,955 9,728 19,986 7,87,050 9,442 18,476
8 Karnataka 9,63,017 10,115 39,455 9,49,119 10,054 23,821
9 Kerala 4,70,778 2,010 15,810 5,07,196 2,057 12,175
10 Madhya Pradesh 14,27,334 23,265 49,590 13,94,567 22,234 35,996
11 Maharashtra 19,01,980 18,001 2,09,231 18,30,707 16,639 60,109
12 Odisha 6,80,794 14,600 55,582 6,60,874 13,734 39,106
13 Punjab 4,08,722 5,930 24,040 3,94,743 5,392 17,659
14 Rajasthan 14,84,376 25,301 51,505 14,68,840 24,815 60,825
15 Tamil Nadu 9,66,894 5,254 60,359 9,50,712 7,205 38,960
16 Telangana 6,32,620 6,215 6,481 6,45,398 4,273 4,877
17 Uttar Pradesh 37,83,917 52,687 51,419 36,67,359 48,015 31,684
18 West Bengal 14,51,693 21,822 86,874 14,05,933 21,722 77,820
19 Arunachal Pradesh 18,153 248 818 19,466 216 523
20 Delhi 3,12,591 5,111 38,114 2,96,322 5,051 23,443
21 Goa 18,512 210 825 19,640 153 604
22 Himachal Pradesh 99,860 1,288 9,716 93,939 1,193 5,697
23 Jammu & Kashmir 2,14,393 4,135 11,825 2,05,489 3,652 11,143
24 Manipur 45,777 267 4,778 41,149 181 2,391
25 Meghalaya 91,356 1,817 4,242 89,238 1,796 4,173
26 Mizoram 20,626 175 1,200 20,708 184 1,131
27 Nagaland 23,645 344 2,956 20,557 351 509
28 Sikkim 7,760 139 586 7,785 145 372
29 Tripura 52,911 891 3,216 53,800 958 1,676
30 Uttarakhand 1,55,006 1,896 7,811 1,49,013 1,524 3,530
31 Andaman & 4,526 95 183 4,476 58 143
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 32,582 886 2,842 31,874 702 2,222
33 Dadra & Nagar 9,818 250 927 10,019 164 600
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 3,757 36 215 3,725 23 119
35 Lakshadweep 864 15 30 954 10 107
36 Puducherry 41,966 556 1,346 44,151 486 1,136
37 M/O Defence .. .. .. .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways .. .. .. .. .. ..
India 2,19,30,534 2,91,860 9,73,701 2,16,50,026 2,77,942 5,87,710
189
TABLE - E.6 (Contd..)
Sl. No. India/States/Union 2018-19
Territories
Pregnancy outcome(Live births + Number of Still Births Abortions (Spontaneous)
Stillbirths + Abortion
(Spontaneous/Induced)
(1) (2) (14) (15) (16)
1 Andhra Pradesh 7,59,173 7,492 8,958
2 Assam 6,23,963 12,230 27,078
3 Bihar 20,79,861 24,267 4,656
4 Chhattisgarh 5,13,708 9,736 19,655
5 Gujarat 11,77,245 12,186 27,423
6 Haryana 5,22,097 7,562 14,683
7 Jharkhand 7,59,429 9,106 18,323
8 Karnataka 9,42,125 8,847 25,753
9 Kerala 5,02,941 2,028 13,123
10 Madhya Pradesh 14,22,076 22,979 39,389
11 Maharashtra 17,91,944 16,392 54,588
12 Odisha 7,05,364 14,361 44,335
13 Punjab 3,94,953 5,268 18,411
14 Rajasthan 14,53,434 23,896 60,556
15 Tamil Nadu 9,82,805 6,028 37,178
16 Telangana 6,31,383 3,654 4,065
17 Uttar Pradesh 39,42,724 48,825 33,215
18 West Bengal 14,15,913 20,758 81,346
19 Arunachal Pradesh 19,257 252 297
20 Delhi 3,10,530 5,065 23,275
21 Goa 18,661 166 533
22 Himachal Pradesh 95,632 1,112 7,648
23 Jammu & Kashmir 2,09,317 3,814 9,572
24 Manipur 39,909 189 1,729
25 Meghalaya 89,299 1,758 4,283
26 Mizoram 20,599 189 1,121
27 Nagaland 20,451 306 539
28 Sikkim 7,520 146 333
29 Tripura 52,274 862 1,377
30 Uttarakhand 1,52,605 1,795 3,557
31 Andaman & Nicobar 4,190 76 121
Islands
32 Chandigarh 31,255 640 1,823
33 Dadra & Nagar 10,024 165 819
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 4,101 23 217
36 Puducherry 45,231 510 1,026
37 M/O Defence .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways .. .. ..
India 2,17,52,959 2,72,693 5,91,112
190
TABLE E.7
Number of pregnant women having Hb level < 11
Sl. No. India/States/Union 2014-15 (tested cases)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Territories/Others
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 Andhra Pradesh 4,86,410 5,31,836 5,97,598 5,23,691 5,70,752
2 Assam 4,49,586 4,34,219 4,45,861 5,06,595 5,28,589
3 Bihar 3,69,731 4,55,579 5,05,976 9,00,038 11,50,412
4 Chhattisgarh 2,76,144 3,17,373 3,80,869 5,56,966 5,19,243
5 Gujarat 7,64,502 8,09,395 7,63,749 9,85,235 8,90,992
6 Haryana 4,99,325 4,23,182 4,21,628 5,16,167 6,45,234
7 Jharkhand 2,04,732 2,36,601 3,09,474 4,08,109 4,65,065
8 Karnataka 9,82,363 10,93,303 11,37,142 11,12,032 11,01,086
9 Kerala 83,518 81,001 89,475 1,14,179 1,36,450
10 Madhya Pradesh 10,11,860 10,18,848 10,09,843 13,26,069 12,86,691
11 Maharashtra 15,45,732 16,40,873 16,00,975 17,30,169 17,54,388
12 Odisha 4,46,940 5,49,828 6,24,853 4,39,476 4,44,878
13 Punjab 3,67,446 3,83,110 3,78,801 3,95,119 3,90,831
14 Rajasthan 10,36,013 10,99,376 11,82,781 12,32,271 13,50,550
15 Tamil Nadu 12,97,243 27,26,660 23,17,512 28,55,250 28,45,239
16 Telangana 2,16,466 2,85,430 4,29,463 5,92,007 6,40,495
17 Uttar Pradesh 11,24,306 20,00,245 25,58,700 30,01,188 32,70,364
18 West Bengal 11,54,548 11,00,755 11,40,918 10,57,586 13,30,099
19 Arunachal Pradesh 7,608 8,018 7,712 8,192 9,961
20 Delhi 3,05,471 2,92,898 2,96,771 2,78,413 2,86,165
21 Goa 5,922 5,472 4,915 6,112 6,007
22 Himachal Pradesh 84,490 87,368 92,170 1,10,638 1,17,708
23 Jammu & Kashmir 1,59,861 1,81,827 1,85,619 2,38,068 2,90,697
24 Manipur 10,465 9,037 8,154 8,297 7,315
25 Meghalaya 58,042 61,960 73,209 77,489 80,395
26 Mizoram 8,417 11,969 12,512 14,583 13,656
27 Nagaland 7,541 7,100 6,659 6,916 4,659
28 Sikkim 3,300 2,538 2,082 2,618 2,077
29 Tripura 19,701 27,138 31,702 30,720 31,183
30 Uttarakhand 1,14,228 1,16,660 1,33,168 1,48,509 1,45,081
31 Andaman & 8,006 8,991 7,801 9,641 7,889
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 27,549 27,557 25,622 21,273 18,902
33 Dadra & Nagar 12,359 5,857 4,487 5,312 5,846
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 3,480 2,845 2,501 2,888 3,306
35 Lakshadweep 1,047 1,155 939 1,025 834
36 Puducherry 28,399 28,995 28,865 36,310 36,958
Total 1,31,82,751 1,60,74,999 1,68,20,506 1,92,59,151 2,03,89,997
191
TABLE E.8
Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women (IFA full course completed)
Sl.No. 2014-15 2015-16
India/States/Union Need Assessed % Achvt. Need Assessed % Achvt.
Territories/Others (Estimated PW) (Prophylactic) (Estimated PW) (Prophylactic)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

2 Assam 802,000 85.0 812,000 82.4
3 Manipur 48,000 44.9 48,000 53.1
4 Meghalaya 81,000 65.7 83,000 56.4
5 Mizoram 20,000 77.3 21,000 48.3
6 Nagaland 35,000 43.1 35,000 40.4
7 Sikkim 12,000 63.1 12,000 60.8
8 Tripura 57,000 81.5 64,000 76.3
9 Bihar 3,303,000 49.2 3,139,000 38.4
10 Chhattisgarh 717,000 82.4 697,000 87.9
12 Jammu & Kashmir 252,000 46.2 244,000 40.1
13 Jharkhand 936,000 49.8 919,000 64.0
14 Madhya Pradesh 2,217,000 86.9 2,201,000 84.9
15 Odisha 932,000 63.1 931,000 64.6
16 Rajasthan 2,034,000 81.1 2,016,000 79.3
17 Uttar Pradesh 6,342,000 77.7 6,405,000 76.1
18 Uttarakhand 212,000 37.7 215,000 27.8
19 Andhra Pradesh 974,000 106.3 960,000 93.4
20 Goa 23,000 87.2 23,000 79.9
21 Gujarat 1,445,000 90.4 1,451,000 93.7
22 Haryana 628,000 85.7 635,000 52.2
23 Karnataka 1,273,000 67.9 1,272,000 73.1
24 Kerala 552,000 90.2 560,000 72.3
25 Maharashtra 2,135,000 72.7 2,164,000 64.4
26 Punjab 497,000 79.0 496,000 85.5
27 Tamil Nadu 1,264,000 52.2 1,255,000 77.5
28 Telangana 694,000 113.9 724,000 128.4
29 West Bengal 1,657,000 91.8 1,631,000 96.1
30 A & N Islands 7,000 563.5 7,000 276.8
31 Chandigarh 20,000 144.0 20,000 96.7
33 Daman & Diu 6,000 82.5 6,000 88.3
34 Delhi 351,000 137.6 353,000 147.6
35 Lakshadweep 1,000 73.7 1,000 70.9
36 Puducherry 25,000 272.8 24,000 357.1
All India 29,718,000 77.4 29,595,000 76.4
192
TABLE E.8 (Contd.)
Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women (IFA full course completed)
Sl. 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. India/States/Union Need % Achvt. Need % Achvt. Need % Achvt.
Territories/Others Assessed (Prophylactic) Assessed (Prophylactic) Assessed (Prophylactic)
(Estimated (Estimated (Estimated
PW) PW) PW)
(1) (2) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Arunachal Pradesh 31,000 99.0 31,000 40.5 30,010 48.1
2 Assam 822,000 89.2 816,000 78.8 797,450 85.8
3 Manipur 50,000 71.6 48,000 53.3 54,930 40.4
4 Meghalaya 84,000 73.5 84,000 53.0 77,430 61.0
5 Mizoram 21,000 60.2 21,000 24.7 18,950 47.3
6 Nagaland 35,000 34.1 35,000 9.7 30,950 18.9
7 Sikkim 12,000 57.1 12,000 49.6 11,590 56.6
8 Tripura 64,000 91.9 64,000 45.9 58,810 69.5
9 Bihar 3,175,000 46.8 3,259,000 50.3 3,209,480 70.3
10 Chhattisgarh 706,000 87.4 708,000 89.4 693,500 89.1
11 Himachal Pradesh 135,000 78.2 130,000 53.2 126,900 70.9
12 Jammu & Kashmir 243,000 68.5 241,000 89.2 232,160 60.4
13 Jharkhand 921,000 77.4 930,000 71.1 902,270 97.0
14 Madhya Pradesh 2,215,000 82.9 2,246,000 75.7 2,145,450 80.5
15 Odisha 938,000 62.4 935,000 61.5 917,870 66.6
16 Rajasthan 2,044,000 75.9 2,054,000 46.6 2,006,660 41.1
17 Uttar Pradesh 6,507,000 76.1 6,532,000 76.0 6,729,430 87.7
18 Uttarakhand 218,000 102.4 216,000 49.5 214,310 34.2
19 Andhra Pradesh 968,000 85.2 967,000 86.7 913,530 91.7
20 Goa 24,000 60.9 23,000 66.7 23,520 82.9
21 Gujarat 1,543,000 86.5 1,470,000 91.5 1,422,390 90.4
22 Haryana 634,000 47.9 644,000 64.7 635,940 55.3
23 Karnataka 1,311,000 81.9 1,280,000 89.9 1,203,120 102.5
24 Kerala 574,000 56.8 567,000 69.3 544,110 87.5
25 Maharashtra 2,219,000 61.8 2,188,000 83.3 2,114,480 93.5
26 Punjab 501,000 88.4 495,000 73.0 486,900 51.5
27 Tamil Nadu 1,262,000 70.4 1,251,000 71.9 1,205,640 83.7
28 Telangana 730,000 178.3 724,000 140.1 689,930 141.9
29 West Bengal 1,646,000 94.0 1,648,000 83.2 1,641,410 88.7
30 A & N Islands 7,000 266.3 6,000 51.8 5,400 66.6
31 Chandigarh 21,000 153.6 21,000 144.2 22,710 168.2
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 12,000 67.5 10,000 62.1 11,130 64.8
33 Daman & Diu 6,000 91.6 6,000 112.1 7,350 109.0
34 Delhi 330,000 159.0 365,000 120.8 373,980 127.7
35 Lakshadweep 1,000 96.0 1,000 121.8 1,140 110.2
36 Puducherry 24,000 841.2 24,000 90.4 23,290 206.0
All India 30,034,000 78.4 30,052,000 74.6 29,584,120 82.5
193
TABLE E.9
Live births reported and under-weight newborns (having weighed less than 2.5 kg) at Birth
No. Territories/ Total No. of Number of Number of Total No. of Number of Number
Others live births Newborns under- live births Newborns of under-
reported weighted at weight reported weighted at weight
birth newborns birth newborns
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Andhra Pradesh 6,53,391 5,66,995 32,043 8,05,572 6,84,317 46,054
2 Assam 6,12,883 6,00,489 1,09,246 6,17,367 6,02,955 1,00,543
3 Bihar 19,87,825 18,24,072 1,22,123 20,34,753 19,19,789 1,38,534
4 Chattisgarh 5,00,557 4,86,280 56,445 4,83,375 4,75,623 57,796
5 Gujarat 11,64,486 11,27,676 1,16,775 12,41,585 11,74,486 1,23,358
6 Haryana 5,13,367 4,92,959 72,009 4,96,659 4,78,119 71,252
7 Jharkhand 6,33,340 5,86,231 45,877 6,78,992 6,17,556 45,821
8 Karnataka 8,92,339 8,77,835 94,469 9,06,613 8,86,733 1,01,887
9 Kerala 4,90,794 4,90,595 53,136 4,77,139 4,75,591 55,749
10 Madhya Pradesh 13,56,355 13,13,407 1,85,941 14,11,362 13,76,209 1,94,093
11 Maharashtra 17,52,350 17,09,947 2,49,200 16,65,831 16,10,860 2,21,257
12 Odisha 6,96,009 6,58,353 1,32,338 6,71,548 6,61,252 1,26,698
13 Punjab 4,05,801 3,95,109 23,506 3,90,955 3,88,322 26,701
14 Rajasthan 14,17,729 13,21,857 3,62,536 13,89,258 13,04,444 3,32,802
15 Tamil Nadu 9,70,472 9,66,615 1,01,070 9,21,035 9,20,980 1,19,959
16 Telangana 5,51,560 4,97,703 30,387 6,01,443 4,44,063 25,318
17 Uttar Pradesh 37,33,085 30,44,325 3,57,031 40,00,710 34,74,481 3,33,571
18 West Bengal 13,78,357 13,14,783 2,02,659 13,52,404 12,76,747 2,10,010
19 Arunachal Pradesh 16,174 15,497 910 16,775 15,351 1,006
20 Delhi 2,62,900 2,49,100 51,927 2,67,974 2,53,073 54,244
21 Goa 17,974 17,963 2,956 18,963 18,959 2,950
23 Jammu & Kashmir 1,93,748 1,53,763 9,739 1,90,185 1,53,889 9,126
24 Manipur 40,749 39,797 1,552 39,640 38,982 1,376
25 Meghalaya 84,857 71,888 5,888 85,814 77,142 5,901
26 Mizoram 21,819 21,316 1,009 19,945 19,405 902
27 Nagaland 22,064 21,210 869 21,663 20,005 778
28 Sikkim 7,965 7,579 514 7,703 7,316 568
29 Tripura 50,949 48,810 5,154 50,276 49,159 5,460
30 Uttarakhand 1,56,845 1,45,370 11,299 1,47,784 1,42,732 10,361
31 Andaman & 5,197 5,091 821 4,692 4,286 736
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 26,254 26,246 5,904 28,032 28,033 5,823
33 Dadra & Nagar 7,575 6,379 2,331 9,092 7,956 2,388
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 3,732 2,052 347 3,614 2,364 576
35 Lakshadweep 688 680 33 852 846 47
36 Puducherry 41,153 41,070 7,589 41,028 40,997 6,356
37 M/O Defence - 8,040 1,613 - - -
India 2,07,65,868 1,92,50,721 24,65,356 2,11,93,094 1,97,44,025 24,51,499
194
TABLE E.9 (contd..)
Live births reported and under-weight newborns (having weighed less than 2.5 kg) at Birth
No. Territories/ Total No. Number of Number of Total No. Number of Number of
Others of live Newborns under- of live Newborns under-
births weighted weight births weighted at weight
reported at birth newborns reported birth newborns
(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1 Andhra Pradesh 7,48,522 7,31,411 47,647 7,51,555 7,38,259 41,231
2 Assam 6,13,077 6,08,933 1,01,864 5,91,248 5,85,052 84,301
3 Bihar 20,42,168 19,67,015 1,76,234 20,85,163 19,97,790 1,84,363
4 Chattisgarh 4,62,903 4,60,460 49,612 4,91,628 4,88,493 49,108
5 Gujarat 11,94,917 11,34,982 1,31,387 12,56,711 11,78,195 1,45,302
6 Haryana 4,93,452 4,84,905 73,334 5,16,722 4,78,929 40,566
7 Jharkhand 7,29,241 6,68,648 47,633 7,59,132 7,10,613 50,569
8 Karnataka 9,13,447 9,01,767 96,435 9,15,244 8,99,691 90,097
9 Kerala 4,52,958 4,50,347 55,668 4,92,964 4,80,059 54,836
10 Madhya Pradesh 13,54,479 13,28,923 1,89,957 13,36,337 12,99,811 1,85,887
11 Maharashtra 16,74,748 16,55,106 2,10,748 17,53,959 17,04,790 2,05,582
12 Odisha 6,10,612 6,06,176 1,19,050 6,08,034 6,05,532 1,10,498
13 Punjab 3,78,752 3,76,213 27,714 3,71,692 3,67,775 30,920
14 Rajasthan 14,07,570 13,16,388 1,81,516 13,83,200 13,36,357 1,87,158
15 Tamil Nadu 9,01,281 9,01,024 1,13,323 9,04,547 9,04,198 1,40,100
16 Telangana 6,19,924 5,09,229 32,375 6,36,248 5,50,704 39,340
17 Uttar Pradesh 36,79,811 32,90,474 3,29,441 35,87,660 32,36,756 3,61,898
18 West Bengal 13,42,997 12,65,951 2,20,443 13,06,391 12,52,678 2,40,311
19 Arunachal Pradesh 17,087 16,332 1,327 18,727 18,070 1,159
20 Delhi 2,69,366 2,58,597 55,758 2,67,828 2,59,158 50,787
21 Goa 17,477 17,469 2,786 18,883 18,876 2,937
23 Jammu & Kashmir 1,98,433 1,92,922 12,930 1,90,694 1,87,237 10,266
24 Manipur 40,732 39,993 1,597 38,577 37,684 1,676
25 Meghalaya 85,297 79,580 5,923 83,269 79,833 6,151
26 Mizoram 19,251 18,673 875 19,393 18,468 872
27 Nagaland 20,345 20,035 861 19,697 19,335 790
28 Sikkim 7,035 6,581 415 7,268 7,264 554
29 Tripura 48,804 48,077 5,738 51,166 50,214 6,802
30 Uttarakhand 1,45,299 1,37,867 12,489 1,43,959 1,30,271 10,723
31 Andaman & 4,248 4,205 677 4,275 4,113 684
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 28,854 28,859 5,433 28,950 29,010 6,061
33 Dadra & Nagar 8,641 7,741 2,996 9,255 8,910 3,286
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 3,506 2,756 769 3,583 2,872 594
35 Lakshadweep 819 817 60 837 833 62
36 Puducherry 40,064 40,053 6,354 42,529 42,541 6,216
37 M/O Defence - - - -
India 2,06,64,973 1,96,65,700 23,34,720 2,07,84,374 1,98,16,655 23,62,553
195
TABLE E.9 (Contd..)
Live births reported and newborns having weighed less than 2.5 kg at Birth
Sl. India/States/Union 2018-19
No. Territories/ Others Total No. of live births Number of Newborns Number of under-
reported weighted at birth weight newborns
(1) (2) (15) (16) (17)
1 Andhra Pradesh 7,42,723 7,38,225 37,097
2 Assam 5,84,655 5,76,558 82,804
3 Bihar 20,50,938 19,84,822 1,93,526
4 Chattisgarh 4,84,317 4,81,177 48,557
5 Gujarat 11,37,636 10,93,384 1,39,542
6 Haryana 4,99,852 4,79,636 74,076
7 Jharkhand 7,32,000 6,87,295 49,635
8 Karnataka 9,07,525 8,93,774 87,745
9 Kerala 4,87,790 4,79,167 52,549
10 Madhya Pradesh 13,59,708 13,22,228 1,93,013
11 Maharashtra 17,20,964 16,78,830 2,11,772
12 Odisha 6,46,668 6,44,087 1,24,388
13 Punjab 3,71,274 3,67,079 30,399
14 Rajasthan 13,68,982 13,09,643 1,85,839
15 Tamil Nadu 9,39,599 9,39,598 1,37,273
16 Telangana 6,23,664 5,48,339 37,524
17 Uttar Pradesh 38,60,684 34,13,772 3,89,541
18 West Bengal 13,13,809 12,33,660 2,51,497
19 Arunachal Pradesh 18,708 18,154 1,275
20 Delhi 2,82,190 2,76,479 57,336
21 Goa 17,962 17,944 2,845
22 Himachal Pradesh 86,872 86,016 11,026
23 Jammu & Kashmir 1,95,931 1,95,112 10,488
24 Manipur 37,991 37,258 1,567
25 Meghalaya 83,258 78,726 5,945
26 Mizoram 19,289 18,524 947
27 Nagaland 19,606 19,268 807
28 Sikkim 7,041 6,971 557
29 Tripura 50,035 49,363 6,913
30 Uttarakhand 1,47,253 1,42,377 12,097
31 Andaman & Nicobar 3,993 3,979 650
Islands
32 Chandigarh 28,792 28,824 6,366
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 9,040 8,784 3,063
34 Daman & Diu 3,861 3,399 956
36 Puducherry 43,695 43,460 5,631
37 M/O Defence .. .. ..
India 2,08,89,154 1,99,06,752 24,55,307
196
TABLE E.10
Percentage of infants (9-11 months) fully immunised (BCG+DPT123/Pentavalent 123+OPV123+Measles)
against need assessed
No. Territories/ Others Need assessed % Achvt. Need assessed % Achvt.
(Estimated infants (Estimated infants
0-1 years) 0-1 years)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Andhra Pradesh 850,000 97.4 839,000 91.1
2 Assam 690,000 84.6 702,000 86.6
3 Bihar 2,877,000 77.1 2,734,000 91.1
4 Chattisgarh 622,000 82.7 607,000 90.0
5 Gujarat 1,267,000 89.4 1,273,000 89.8
6 Haryana 548,000 82.6 556,000 82.3
7 Jharkhand 820,000 78.5 807,000 87.1
8 Karnataka 1,121,000 91.6 1,122,000 95.4
9 Kerala 496,000 95.2 503,000 94.6
10 Madhya Pradesh 1,906,000 72.7 1,897,000 74.4
11 Maharashtra 1,894,000 98.9 1,924,000 97.1
12 Odisha 804,000 87.4 805,000 84.7
13 Punjab 440,000 95.2 440,000 97.8
14 Rajasthan 1,762,000 77.3 1,749,000 77.7
15 Tamil Nadu 1,125,000 84.6 1,118,000 81.7
16 Telengana 606,000 114.4 635,000 87.8
17 Uttar Pradesh 5,477,000 83.2 5,543,000 84.1
18 West Bengal 1,459,000 97.6 1,441,000 95.4
20 Delhi 311,000 89.5 315,000 94.1
21 Goa 21,000 88.2 21,000 93.0
23 Jammu & Kashmir 221,000 86.3 214,000 100.2
24 Manipur 44,000 92.0 44,000 93.9
25 Meghalaya 71,000 96.5 72,000 92.0
26 Mizoram 17,000 108.9 18,000 104.8
27 Nagaland 31,000 62.1 32,000 60.7
28 Sikkim 11,000 72.1 11,000 72.4
29 Tripura 51,000 95.7 57,000 82.6
30 Uttarakhand 187,000 91.5 189,000 96.9
31 Andaman & Nicobar 6,000 84.6 6,000 86.6
Islands
32 Chandigarh 18,000 89.2 18,000 89.9
34 Daman & Diu 5,000 81.6 5,000 78.1
35 Lakshadweep 1,000 104.1 1,000 104.2
36 Puducherry 23,000 66.9 22,000 71.6
India 25,928,000 85.9 25,870,000 87.4

Need assessed have been revised based on Tech.Committee Report on Population Projection, 2011-2036 and relevant years CBR and IMR
197
TABLE E.10 (contd…)
Percentage of infants (9-11 months) fully immunised (BCG+DPT123/Pentavalent 123+OPV123+Measles) against
need assessed
No. Territories/ Need assessed % Need assessed % Need assessed %
Others (Estimated Achvt. (Estimated infants Achvt. (Estimated infants Achvt.
infants 0-1 years) 0-1 years) 0-1 years)
(1) (2) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Andhra Pradesh 846,000 90.5 846,000 99.4 826,450 102.5
2 Assam 710,000 89.6 707,000 82.4 690,550 86.2
3 Bihar 2,765,000 97.0 2,839,000 91.8 2,899,950 78.3
4 Chattisgarh 614,000 89.1 618,000 85.6 613,190 92.5
5 Gujarat 1,354,000 85.9 1,292,000 90.9 1,277,520 90.6
6 Haryana 555,000 79.2 564,000 88.3 564,380 87.5
7 Jharkhand 809,000 98.2 818,000 98.5 802,290 81.5
8 Karnataka 1,157,000 80.7 1,131,000 92.9 1,111,890 94.8
9 Kerala 516,000 88.1 509,000 97.4 491,490 94.3
10 Madhya Pradesh 1,909,000 79.4 1,940,000 77.0 1,918,030 76.6
11 Maharashtra 1,973,000 94.5 1,947,000 95.4 1,901,290 96.0
12 Odisha 811,000 83.7 811,000 58.1 783,130 88.4
13 Punjab 444,000 93.0 440,000 91.0 435,320 85.9
14 Rajasthan 1,773,000 80.0 1,787,000 80.1 1,767,770 79.2
15 Tamil Nadu 1,124,000 75.7 1,115,000 75.3 1,101,530 85.0
16 Telengana 641,000 134.0 636,000 89.0 621,450 97.5
17 Uttar Pradesh 5,631,000 84.0 5,665,000 83.4 5,606,880 89.6
18 West Bengal 1,454,000 99.6 1,459,000 95.7 1,445,870 96.2
20 Delhi 294,000 102.1 326,000 94.4 311,590 95.7
21 Goa 22,000 76.7 21,000 99.8 21,430 92.0
23 Jammu & Kashmir 213,000 97.8 213,000 102.3 205,080 99.9
24 Manipur 45,000 97.6 44,000 89.1 44,780 78.1
25 Meghalaya 73,000 92.2 73,000 77.3 70,660 59.5
26 Mizoram 18,000 99.3 18,000 89.8 17,610 89.2
27 Nagaland 32,000 64.6 32,000 53.5 28,830 48.9
28 Sikkim 11,000 71.2 11,000 68.1 10,730 71.1
29 Tripura 57,000 81.4 57,000 79.8 50,400 92.8
30 Uttarakhand 191,000 92.9 189,000 88.2 186,220 98.2
31 Andaman & Nicobar 6,000 82.1 5,000 77.2 5,040 84.3
Islands
32 Chandigarh 19,000 83.2 19,000 84.3 19,450 93.8
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 11,000 74.6 9,000 91.4 10,420 80.5
34 Daman & Diu 5,000 78.6 5,000 79.2 6,590 80.6
35 Lakshadweep 1,000 105.1 1,000 100.2 1,050 97.5
36 Puducherry 22,000 58.6 22,000 69.2 21,530 69.3
All India 26,252,000 88.7 26,311,000 86.7 26,009,790 87.9

Need assessed have been revised based on Tech. Committee Report on Population Projection, 2001-2026 and relevant years CBR and IMR
198
TABLE E.11
Newborns breastfed within 1 hour of birth
No. Territories/ Others Number of Percentage of Number of Percentage of Number of Percentage of
Newborns newborns Newborns newborns Newborns newborns
breast fed breast fed breast fed breast fed breast fed breast fed
within 1 within 1 hour within 1 hour within 1 hour within 1 hour within 1 hour
hour (out of total (out of total (out of total
reported live reported live reported live
births) births) births)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Andhra Pradesh 5,43,645 83.2 6,75,266 83.8 7,03,848 94.0
2 Assam 5,87,015 95.8 5,85,229 94.8 5,93,372 96.8
3 Bihar 18,61,708 93.7 19,46,276 95.7 19,77,490 96.8
4 Chattisgarh 4,72,701 94.4 4,71,612 97.6 4,48,029 96.8
5 Gujarat 10,70,992 92.0 11,00,244 88.6 10,57,723 88.5
6 Haryana 4,57,063 89.0 4,36,463 87.9 4,30,223 87.2
7 Jharkhand 5,88,733 93.0 6,19,363 91.2 6,62,536 90.9
8 Karnataka 8,50,493 95.3 8,43,860 93.1 8,61,440 94.3
9 Kerala 4,61,619 94.1 4,52,704 94.9 4,27,907 94.5
10 Madhya Pradesh 12,85,630 94.8 13,32,090 94.4 12,83,992 94.8
11 Maharashtra 15,16,623 86.5 15,07,230 90.5 15,68,169 93.6
12 Odisha 6,48,322 93.1 6,28,323 93.6 5,80,439 95.1
13 Punjab 3,32,093 81.8 3,16,477 80.9 3,02,986 80.0
14 Rajasthan 12,99,273 91.6 12,67,145 91.2 12,70,703 90.3
15 Tamil Nadu 6,87,996 70.9 4,80,435 52.2 5,02,415 55.7
16 Telangana 4,69,388 85.1 3,88,504 64.6 4,50,897 72.7
17 Uttar Pradesh 32,40,812 86.8 35,70,468 89.2 33,03,467 89.8
18 West Bengal 11,60,369 84.2 11,41,781 84.4 11,29,635 84.1
20 Delhi 1,87,776 71.4 1,84,212 68.7 1,98,179 73.6
21 Goa 13,598 75.7 14,301 75.4 13,064 74.7
23 Jammu & Kashmir 1,36,394 70.4 1,36,209 71.6 1,74,133 87.8
24 Manipur 32,094 78.8 32,301 81.5 34,832 85.5
25 Meghalaya 72,623 85.6 75,134 87.6 76,049 89.2
26 Mizoram 21,203 97.2 19,253 96.5 18,548 96.3
27 Nagaland 19,433 88.1 17,940 82.8 18,160 89.3
28 Sikkim 6,757 84.8 6,125 79.5 5,590 79.5
29 Tripura 48,919 96.0 48,708 96.9 46,800 95.9
30 Uttarakhand 1,41,571 90.3 1,39,813 94.6 1,29,799 89.3
31 Andaman & 5,132 98.7 3,567 76.0 4,023 94.7
Nicobar Islands
32 Chandigarh 19,991 76.1 20,905 74.6 21,026 72.9
33 Dadra & Nagar 5,612 74.1 6,140 67.5 6,120 70.8
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 1,572 42.1 1,772 49.0 1,973 56.3
35 Lakshadweep 640 93.0 836 98.1 800 97.7
36 Puducherry 25,305 61.5 21,673 52.8 34,077 85.1
India 1,83,66,696 88.4 1,85,88,204 87.7 ,84,30,070 89.2
199
TABLE E.11 Contd…
Newborns breastfed within 1 hour of birth
No. Territories/ Others Number of Newborns Percentage of Number of Newborns Percentage of
breast fed within 1 newborns breast fed breast fed within 1 newborns breast fed
hour within 1 hour (out of hour within 1 hour (out of
total reported live total reported live
births) births)
(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Andhra Pradesh 7,22,239 96.1 7,15,153 96.3
2 Assam 5,75,949 97.4 5,69,110 97.3
3 Bihar 19,94,864 95.7 19,77,930 96.4
4 Chattisgarh 4,79,968 97.6 4,73,500 97.8
5 Gujarat 10,81,518 86.1 10,21,512 89.8
6 Haryana 4,52,579 87.6 4,45,697 89.2
7 Jharkhand 6,96,437 91.7 6,78,134 92.6
8 Karnataka 8,59,396 93.9 8,58,110 94.6
9 Kerala 4,01,343 81.4 4,44,365 91.1
10 Madhya Pradesh 12,49,385 93.5 12,69,795 93.4
11 Maharashtra 16,12,614 91.9 15,73,276 91.4
12 Odisha 5,74,242 94.4 6,08,314 94.1
13 Punjab 3,00,127 80.7 2,98,320 80.4
14 Rajasthan 12,58,476 91.0 12,01,247 87.7
15 Tamil Nadu 6,30,099 69.7 6,98,205 74.3
16 Telangana 4,96,185 78.0 4,90,820 78.7
17 Uttar Pradesh 31,95,096 89.1 33,68,028 87.2
18 West Bengal 11,00,803 84.3 10,66,825 81.2
20 Delhi 1,80,315 67.3 2,03,580 72.1
21 Goa 14,195 75.2 13,779 76.7
23 Jammu & Kashmir 1,71,584 90.0 1,75,781 89.7
24 Manipur 36,087 93.5 33,635 88.5
25 Meghalaya 76,070 91.4 74,894 90.0
26 Mizoram 17,994 92.8 18,365 95.2
27 Nagaland 17,216 87.4 16,611 84.7
28 Sikkim 6,145 84.5 5,972 84.8
29 Tripura 46,015 89.9 43,609 87.2
30 Uttarakhand 1,21,150 84.2 1,29,352 87.8
31 Andaman & Nicobar 3,412 79.8 3,333 83.5
Islands
32 Chandigarh 23,557 81.4 22,908 79.6
33 Dadra & Nagar 8,443 91.2 7,767 85.9
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 2,169 60.5 2,551 66.1
35 Lakshadweep 645 77.1 734 86.5
36 Puducherry 33,238 78.2 38,330 87.7
India 1,85,30,563 89.2 1,86,40,457 89.2
200
TABLE E.12
Number of newborns visited hospital within 24 hrs of home delivery (7 HBNC visit in home delivery)
Sl. India/States/Union 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. Territories/Others
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 Andhra Pradesh 19,162 10,553 9,100 6,124 2,910
2 Assam 73,561 73,420 71,857 66,267 56,308
3 Bihar 2,43,533 2,58,919 3,03,660 2,17,295 2,33,659
4 Chhattisgarh 1,05,126 72,327 32,968 14,380 11,557
5 Gujarat 22,498 12,559 8,004 7,267 5,295
6 Haryana 28,599 23,853 18,737 3,073 11,489
7 Jharkhand 89,133 83,609 45,540 21,251 22,777
8 Karnataka 7,087 5,304 3,289 1,671 962
9 Kerala 765 690 566 397 269
10 Madhya Pradesh 1,18,872 1,13,175 96,469 77,294 53,055
11 Maharashtra 23,475 18,137 13,489 12,847 9,999
12 Odisha 62,670 56,308 41,345 24,337 18,172
13 Punjab 31,391 24,732 15,283 7,545 5,604
14 Rajasthan 52,649 37,537 28,649 13,572 20,290
15 Tamil Nadu 595 254 236 45 1
16 Telangana 8,303 4,979 3,801 1,515 798
17 Uttar Pradesh 4,83,224 5,03,000 4,89,988 3,37,116 3,83,123
18 West Bengal 2,08,056 1,46,168 85,971 39,096 20,284
19 Arunachal Pradesh 644 793 826 661 867
20 Delhi 8,537 8,702 8,457 5,786 7,505
21 Goa 5 1 6 3 3
22 Himachal Pradesh 5,679 6,116 5,570 4,084 6,506
23 Jammu & Kashmir 5,867 7,375 9,495 8,325 7,312
24 Manipur 4,618 4,533 4,206 3,877 4,486
25 Meghalaya 13,698 17,738 20,976 19,257 16,898
26 Mizoram 1,209 1,058 951 576 666
27 Nagaland 4,195 3,814 3,274 1,322 1,322
28 Sikkim 132 114 98 63 31
29 Tripura 4,624 4,567 4,072 3,018 2,782
30 Uttarakhand 24,572 21,166 17,334 11,194 19,168
31 Andaman & Nicobar 158 93 64 33 40
Islands
32 Chandigarh 276 143 76 75 45
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 54 69 33 34 24
34 Daman & Diu 57 26 17 3 0
35 Lakshadweep .. .. .. 0 0
36 Puducherry 5 8 8 5 1
Total 16,53,029 15,21,840 13,44,415 9,09,408 9,24,208
.. not reported
201
Table E.13
FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORS BY METHODS (in thousands)
YEAR Sterilizations I.U.D. Equivalent Equivalent Total

Insertions Condom Oral Pill Acceptors
Users Users
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)$
2011-12 4,030 5,406 13,807 5,835 29,078
2012-13 4,151 5,421 10,884 5,267 25,723
2013-14 3,945 5,199 10,133 5,785 25,063
2014-15 4,030 5,275 13,807 5,650 28,763
2015-16 4,151 5,554 10,884 5,005 25,594
2016-17 3,970 6,017 10,152 5,551 25,689
2017-18 3,615 5,991 11,318 5,432 26,356
2018-19 3,542 5,657 10,972 4,650 24,821
$ Sum of the figures given under Cols. 2,3, 4 & 5 may not tally with the figures under Col. 6
due to rounding off.
202
TABLE E.14
STATE-WISE VASECTOMIES & TUBECTOMIES
No. Territories/Others Vasectomy Tubectomy Vasectomy Tubectomy Vasectomy Tubectomy
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Andhra Pradesh 2,231 1,82,415 1,500 2,32,005 1,660 2,38,162
2 Assam 4,276 40,537 4,191 44,406 4,206 42,524
3 Bihar 3,498 5,13,816 2,801 5,36,142 3,348 5,08,467
4 Chattisgarh 1,888 46,265 4,840 55,885 5,214 63,428
5 Gujarat 2,272 3,18,585 1,802 3,37,388 2,115 3,09,373
6 Haryana 4,214 65,651 3,438 68,492 2,419 62,139
7 Jharkhand 3,815 1,10,498 3,371 1,22,090 2,939 1,20,777
8 Karnataka 1,006 3,21,139 1,039 3,16,922 922 2,95,520
9 Kerala 1,281 91,416 1,084 85,488 906 76,503
10 Madhya Pradesh 5,980 3,67,604 10,009 4,11,247 7,250 3,45,809
11 Maharashtra 13,912 4,56,770 14,453 4,50,219 13,835 4,37,099
12 Odisha 2,065 1,03,320 2,377 1,14,604 2,635 1,05,066
13 Punjab 3,302 55,097 1,983 47,218 1,222 43,818
14 Rajasthan 4,302 2,99,134 4,706 2,80,513 3,837 2,75,380
15 Tamil Nadu 1,187 3,10,554 1,029 2,88,414 744 2,73,139
16 Telangana 5,292 1,51,437 6,800 1,75,380 5,021 1,24,521
17 Uttar Pradesh 9,798 2,28,198 6,003 2,24,981 7,787 2,86,845
18 West Bengal 3,772 1,93,329 4,261 1,86,011 5,206 1,97,869
19 Arunachal Pradesh 2 982 4 968 30 1,068
20 Delhi 811 17,121 911 16,628 1,323 17,390
21 Goa 15 2,778 21 2,631 10 2,653
23 Jammu& Kashmir 442 12,573 438 13,975 460 13,828
24 Manipur 91 712 136 797 80 613
25 Meghalaya 22 2,116 11 2,515 15 2,609
26 Mizoram 0 1,545 0 1,281 0 1,277
27 Nagaland 9 1,431 18 1,600 11 1,620
28 Sikkim 28 128 8 147 21 94
29 Tripura 18 4,242 27 2,741 43 2,544
30 Uttarakhand 979 19,475 1,160 18,482 690 17,107
31 Andaman & Nicobar 4 1,148 5 876 330 751
Islands
32 Chandigarh 73 2,209 40 2,186 61 2,148
33 Dadra & Nagar 3 1,028 0 997 7 1,018
Haveli
34 Daman & Diu 0 275 8 289 2 304
35 Lakshadweep 1 21 0 11 0 37
36 Puducherry 23 8,628 31 7,538 17 7,524
37 M/O Defence 260 1,578 .. .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways 132 1,944 120 2,076 43 859
India 78,366 39,52,043 79,947 40,70,644 75,542 38,94,494
- Nil, .. not reported
203
TABLE E.14 (contd..)
STATE-WISE VASECTOMIES & TUBECTOMIES
Sl. No. India/States/Union 2017-18 2018-19
Territories/Others Vasectomy Tubectomy Vasectomy Tubectomy
(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 Andhra Pradesh 1,138 2,08,890 1,686 2,04,413
2 Assam 2,648 35,070 1,663 34,129
3 Bihar 2,578 4,74,128 5,279 4,14,131
4 Chattisgarh 7,195 54,524 5,361 61,342
5 Gujarat 2,212 3,28,700 1,802 3,20,863
6 Haryana 1,691 62,396 1,800 58,946
7 Jharkhand 1,585 99,953 1,482 94,848
8 Karnataka 898 3,06,217 770 2,79,996
9 Kerala 730 62,595 736 74,692
10 Madhya Pradesh 3,635 3,03,588 2,917 3,27,188
11 Maharashtra 11,592 4,09,917 8,698 3,90,936
12 Odisha 1,200 86,213 1,417 80,811
13 Punjab 1,151 35,681 1,593 31,370
14 Rajasthan 2,492 2,44,961 3,103 2,56,974
15 Tamil Nadu 594 2,58,624 566 2,58,292
16 Telangana 3,582 80,431 2,335 75,957
17 Uttar Pradesh 3,886 2,58,182 3,905 2,80,798
18 West Bengal 4,477 1,71,060 2,504 1,72,118
19 Arunachal Pradesh 1 819 4 850
20 Delhi 491 16,513 499 17,032
21 Goa 12 2,435 6 2,363
22 Himachal Pradesh 888 12,326 597 11,340
23 Jammu& Kashmir 357 12,405 305 10,684
24 Manipur 73 669 84 968
25 Meghalaya 9 2,581 5 2,372
26 Mizoram 1 1,336 0 1,530
27 Nagaland 8 1,551 4 1,206
28 Sikkim 5 119 4 59
29 Tripura 12 2,629 59 2,470
30 Uttarakhand 362 12,529 338 12,479
31 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 692 0 745
32 Chandigarh 37 2,270 39 2,298
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 7 1,256 4 1,135
34 Daman & Diu 1 283 4 312
35 Lakshadweep 0 57 1 50
36 Puducherry 5 7,430 12 7,155
37 M/O Defence .. .. .. ..
38 M/O Railways .. .. .. ..
India 55,553 35,59,030 49,582 34,92,852
- Nil, .. not reported
204
Table E.15
NUMBER OF SUB-CENTRES, PHCs, CHCs & HWC FUNCTIONING IN RURAL & URBAN AREAS
Sl. State/UT (As on 31st March 2019)
No. Sub centre PHCs HWC-SC HWC-PHC CHCs
Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban
1 Andhra Pradesh 6825 21 0 121 612 0 1145 243 140 55
2 Arunachal Pradesh 307 0 101 4 78 0 42 0 63 0
3 Assam 4015 19 698 6 628 0 248 49 177 2
4 Bihar 9865 0 1480 0 84 0 419 95 150 0
5 Chhattisgarh 4555 364 657 30 650 0 135 15 170 4
6 Goa 219 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 5 0
7 Gujarat 8353 0 704 247 813 0 772 71 362 14
8 Haryana 2440 32 193 25 164 0 186 72 115 13
9 Himachal Pradesh 2089 8 566 20 0 0 20 0 87 7
10 Jammu & Kashmir 2900 0 526 34 125 0 96 15 84 0
11 Jharkhand 3644 0 203 7 204 0 95 50 171 6
12 Karnataka 9187 251 1995 364 571 0 132 71 198 9
13 Kerala 5380 0 678 83 0 0 170 0 227 2
14 Madhya Pradesh 10226 0 1039 107 0 0 160 29 309 21
15 Maharashtra 9729 0 1349 538 939 0 479 0 364 37
16 Manipur 429 0 85 9 61 0 5 0 23 0
17 Meghalaya 445 0 110 0 32 0 8 0 28 0
18 Mizoram 370 0 57 8 0 0 2 2 9 0
19 Nagaland 377 20 124 2 56 0 2 3 21 0
20 Odisha 6595 0 461 5 93 0 827 82 377 7
21 Punjab 2511 0 79 16 439 0 337 0 89 63
22 Rajasthan 13382 47 1777 320 130 0 305 57 571 24
23 Sikkim 148 0 24 1 28 0 5 0 2 0
24 Tamil Nadu 7728 2183 706 249 985 0 716 214 385 15
25 Telangana 4658 0 0 0 86 97 636 249 85 10
26 Tripura 932 34 82 0 40 0 26 5 18 4
27 Uttarakhand 1804 0 243 0 43 0 14 0 67 0
28 Uttar Pradesh 20056 0 1990 237 726 0 946 387 679 12
29 West Bengal 10195 0 640 448 162 0 268 0 348 39
30 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 96 0 22 0 28 0 0 2 4 0
31 Chandigarh 0 4 0 36 0 0 0 10 0 2
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 47 0 6 2 24 0 3 0 2 0
33 Daman & Diu 4 2 0 0 19 1 4 0 0 2
34 Delhi 12 192 5 535 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 Lakshadweep 14 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
36 Puducherry 53 27 9 2 1 0 15 13 2 2
All India 149590 3204 16613 3456 7821 98 8242 1734 5335 350
Note : States/ Uts wise total number of Sub Centres (SCs) and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) figures exclude the number
of Health and Wellness Centres- SCs and PHCs both in Rural and Urban areas.
Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Telangana and Daman & Diu have converted all the PHCs(rural) into HWC-PHCs.
205
Table E.16
DOCTORS+ AT PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES in Rural Areas
Sl. State/UT 2005 2019
No.
Doctors at PHCs Doctors at PHCs
1
Require Sanctioned In Vacant Shortfa Required Sanctioned In Vacan Shortfall
1
d Position ll Positio t
n
[R] [S] [P] [S-P] [R-P] [R] [S] [P] [S-P] [R-P]
1 Andhra Pradesh 1570 2497 2137 360 * 1145 1862 1715 147 *
2 Arunachal Pradesh 85 78 78 0 7 143 NA 116 NA 27
3 Assam 610 NA NA NA NA 946 NA 1925 NA *
4 Bihar 1648 NA NA NA NA 1899 NA 2085 NA *
5 Chhattisgarh 517 1034 628 406 * 792 792 321 471 471
6 Goa 19 56 53 3 * 24 48 56 * *
7 Gujarat 1070 1070 848 222 222 1476 2639 2186 453 *
8 Haryana 408 862 862 0 * 379 684 542 142 *
9 Himachal Pradesh 439 354 467 * * 586 722 486 236 100
10 Jammu & Kashmir 334 668 643 25 * 622 1542 919 623 *
11 Jharkhand 561 NA NA NA NA 298 667 336 331 *
12 Karnataka 1681 2237 2041 196 * 2127 2127 2111 16 16
13 Kerala 911 1345 949 396 * 848 1460 1531 * *
14 Madhya Pradesh 1192 1278 839 439 353 1199 2024 1053 971 146
15 Maharashtra 1780 3157 3158 * * 1828 3189 2951 238 *
16 Manipur 72 95 67 28 5 90 238 208 30 *
17 Meghalaya 101 127 123 4 * 118 NA 149 NA *
18 Mizoram 57 57 35 22 22 59 NA 60 NA *
19 Nagaland 87 53 53 0 34 126 131 133 * *
20 Odisha 1282 1353 1353 0 * 1288 1346 813 533 475
21 Punjab 484 646 373 273 111 416 575 562 13 *
22 Rajasthan 1713 1517 1506 11 207 2082 2268 1932 336 150
23 Sikkim 24 48 48 0 * 29 NA 41 NA *
24 Tamil Nadu 1380 3806 2257 1549 * 1422 2844 1777 1067 *
25 Telangana - - - - - 636 1254 1213 41 *
26 Tripura 73 161 152 9 * 108 NA 216 NA *
27 Uttarakhand 225 272 182 90 43 257 476 269 207 *
28 Uttar Pradesh 3660 NA NA NA NA 2936 4509 3180 1329 *
29 West Bengal 1173 1560 1319 241 * 908 1326 810 516 98
30 A& N Islands 20 36 36 0 * 22 42 34 8 *
31 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 D & N Haveli 6 6 6 0 0 9 12 12 0 *
33 Daman & Diu 3 5 5 0 * 4 8 3 5 1
34 Delhi 8 31 23 8 * 5 7 5 2 0
35 Lakshadweep 4 4 4 0 0 4 8 8 0 *
36 Puducherry 39 63 63 0 * 24 24 41 * *
2/
All India Total 23236 24476 20308 4282 1004 24855 32824 29799 7715 1484
Note:*: Surplus., Telangana came to existence in 2014 after bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh
1 One per Primary Health Centre, 3 Allopathic Doctors
2 Total given in the Table are not strictly comparable as figures for some of the States were not available in 2005. For calculating the overall
percentages of vacancy and shortfall, the States/UTs for which manpower position is not available, may be excluded
All India figures for Vacancy and Shortfall are the totals of State-wise Vacancy and Shortfall ignoring surplus in some States / UTs, For the year
2019 the figures contains data of PHCs and HWC-PHCs
Source : Rural Health Statistics, 2018-19
206
Table - E.16 (Contd…)
+
DOCTORS AT PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES in Urban Areas
S. No. State/UT 2019
Doctors at PHCs
Required1 Sanctioned In Position Vacant Shortfall
[R] [S] [P] [S-P] [R-P]
1 Andhra Pradesh 364 384 375 9 *
2 Arunachal Pradesh 4 NA 5 NA *
3 Assam 55 NA 43 NA 12
4 Bihar 95 NA 95 NA 0
5 Chhattisgarh 45 88 62 26 *
6 Goa 0 0 0 0 0
7 Gujarat 318 373 257 116 61
8 Haryana 97 91 85 6 12
9 Himachal Pradesh 20 20 22 * *
10 Jammu & Kashmir 49 100 101 * *
11 Jharkhand 57 45 39 6 18
12 Karnataka 435 381 381 0 54
13 Kerala 83 25 78 * 5
14 Madhya Pradesh 136 191 118 73 18
15 Maharashtra 538 390 171 219 367
16 Manipur 9 NA 18 NA *
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0
18 Mizoram 10 NA 10 NA 0
19 Nagaland 5 NA 6 NA *
20 Odisha 87 87 109 * *
21 Punjab 16 18 45 * *
22 Rajasthan 377 284 240 44 137
23 Sikkim 1 NA 2 NA *
24 Tamil Nadu 463 463 282 181 181
25 Telangana 249 498 470 28 *
26 Tripura 5 NA 5 NA 0
27 Uttarakhand 0 0 0 0 0
28 Uttar Pradesh 624 NA NA NA NA
29 West Bengal 448 893 647 246 *
30 A& N Islands 2 0 0 0 2
31 Chandigarh 46 NA 46 NA 0
32 D & N Haveli 2 2 2 0 0
33 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0
34 Delhi 535 649 711 * *
35 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0
36 Puducherry 15 5 32 * *
All India2/ Total 5190 4987 4457 954 867
1
Notes: NA: Not Available, +: Allopathic Doctors, *: Surplus, One per Primary Health Centre as per IPHS norms
2
For calculating the overall percentages of vacancy, the States/UTs for which manpower position is not available, are excluded
All India figures for Vacancy and Shortfall are the totals of State-wise Vacancy and Shortfall ignoring surplus in some States / UTs
Figures includes data of PHCs and HWC-PHCs in urban areas
207
Table E.17
No. of Govt. Hospitals & Beds (Including CHCs) in Rural & Urban Areas (Provisional)
Sl. State/ UT/ Division Rural Urban Total Reference
No. Govt. No. of Govt. No. of Govt. No. of Period
Hospitals Beds Hospitals Beds Hospitals Beds
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
India 21,403 2,65,275 4,375 4,48,711 25,778 7,13,986
1 Andhra Pradesh 193 6,480 65 16,658 258 23,138 01.01.2017
2 Arunachal Pradesh 208 2,136 10 268 218 2,404 31.12.2018
3 Assam 1,176 10,944 50 6,198 1,226 17,142 31.12.2017
4 Bihar 1,032 5,510 115 6,154 1,147 11,664 31.12.2018
5 Chhattisgarh 169 5,070 45 4,342 214 9,412 01.01.2016
6 Goa 18 1,397 25 1,615 43 3,012 31.12.2018
7 Gujarat 363 11,688 75 8,484 438 20,172 31.12.2018
8 Haryana 609 6,690 59 4,550 668 11,240 31.12.2016
9 Himachal Pradesh 705 5,665 96 6,734 801 12,399 31.12.2017
10 Jammu & Kashmir 35 1,221 108 6,070 143 7,291 31.12.2018
11 Jharkhand 519 5,842 36 4,942 555 10,784 31.12.2015
12 Karnataka 2,467 21,176 375 48,545 2,842 69,721 31.12.2018
13 Kerala 981 16,865 299 21,139 1,280 38,004 01.01.2017
14 Madhya Pradesh 330 9,900 135 21,206 465 31,106 01.01.2018
15 Maharashtra 273 12,398 438 39,048 711 51,446 31.12.2015
16 Manipur 23 730 7 697 30 1,427 01.01.2014
17 Meghalaya 143 1,970 14 2,487 157 4,457 31.12.2017
18 Mizoram 56 604 34 1,393 90 1,997 31.12.2017
19 Nagaland 21 630 15 1,250 36 1,880 31.12.2015
20 Odisha 1,655 6,339 151 12,180 1,806 18,519 31.12.2018
21 Punjab 510 5,805 172 12,128 682 17,933 31.12.2017
22 Rajasthan 2,090 12,540 760 34,514 2,850 47,054 31.12.2018
23 Sikkim 24 260 9 1,300 33 1,560 31.12.2017
24 Tamil Nadu 692 40,179 525 37,353 1,217 77,532 31.12.2017
25 Telangana 802 7,668 61 13,315 863 20,983 31.12.2017
26 Tripura 130 1,982 26 2,447 156 4,429 31.12.2018
27 Uttar Pradesh 4,442 3,69,104 193 37,156 4,635 76,260 31.12.2017
28 Uttarakhand 410 3,284 50 5,228 460 8,512 31.12.2015
30 West Bengal 1,272 19,684 294 58,882 1,566 78,566 01.01.2015
29 Andaman & Nicobar 27 575 3 500 30 1,075 31.12.2016
Island
31 Chandigarh 0 0 9 3,756 9 ,756 31.12.2018
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 11 303 1 316 12 619 31.12.2018
33 Daman & Diu* 5 240 0 0 5 240 31.12.2015
34 Delhi 0 0 109 24,383 109 4,383 01.01.2015
35 Lakshadweep 9 300 0 0 9 300 01.01.2016
36 Puducherry 3 96 11 3,473 14 3,569 01.01.2016
Source: Directorate General of State Health Services
Note: Government hospitals includes central government, state government and local govt.
bodies, * PHCs are also included in the number of hospitals
208
SECTION F
Health Financing Indicators
F.1 Introduction
National Health Accounts is a tool to describe health expenditures and the flow of funds in both
Government and private sector in the country. These estimates are derived within the
framework of National Health Accounts Guidelines for India, 2016 (with refinements where
required) and adhere to System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), a global standard
framework for producing health accounts (For further details: http://nhsrcindia.org/).
F.2 Key Health Financing Indicators
The most commonly used health financing indicators for comparison of health expenditures
across various rounds of National Accounts estimates are:
F.2.1 Total Health Expenditure (THE) as a percentage of GDP and Per Capita:
The Total Health Expenditure (THE) comprises of capital and Current Health Expenditure
(CHE) in both public and private sectors providing healthcare in India.For the year 2016-17,
Total Health Expenditure (THE) for India is estimated at Rs. 581023 crores (3.8%of GDP and
Rs.4381 per capita). THE constitutes current and capital expenditures incurred by Government
and Private Sources including External/Donor funds. THE as a percentage of GDP indicates
health spending relative to the country’s economic development. THE per capita indicates
health expenditure per person in the country.
Total Health Expenditure as percentage of GDP has been sharp declined from 4.2 in 2004-05 to
3.8 in 2016-17 as shown in Chart 1.
Chart 1: Total Health Expenditure (THE) as percent of GDP

4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4
4
3.9
3.9 Total Health Expenditure (THE) as
percent of GDP
3.8 3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
2004-05 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
NHA NHA NHA NHA NHA
Source: NHA 2016-17
210
Chart 2: THE per capita at Current and Constant price
5000
4500
4000
3500
In Rupees
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2004-05 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
NHA NHA NHA NHA NHA
Current price 1201 3638 3826 4116 4381
Constant price 2066 3174 3231 3405 3503
Source: NHA 2016-17

Constant price 2011-12
The Total Health Expenditure is more in the year 2016-17 as compared to the 2015-16 among
major States. The State spending maximum expenditure on health is Uttar Pradesh then
Maharashtra as shown in the Chart-3below.
Chart 3: Total Health Expenditure-Major States

80000
70000
60000
Rs. In crores
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Odis Punj
Ass AP Bih Guj Har J&K Kar Ker MP Mah Raj TN UP
ha ab
2015-16 7874 26133 24901 20990 11015 4960 32083 25090 20373 56806 16579 16234 23869 32975 69036
2016-17 8453 28981 26885 23700 12238 5138 34210 28291 21999 63046 18266 17285 25592 36451 75634
Source: NHA, 2015-16 and NHA, 2016-17
211
F.2.2 Current Health Expenditures (CHE) as a percentage of THE:
CHE constitutes only recurrent expenditures for healthcare purposes net all capital
expenditures.CHE as a percentage of THE indicate the operational expenditures on healthcare
that impact the health outcomes of the population in that particular year. System of Health
Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011) Framework disaggregates capital and current expenditures.Current
Health Expenditure (CHE) is Rs. 539371 crores (92.8% of THE) and capital expenditures is Rs.
41652 crores (7.2% of THE).
F.2.3 Government Health Expenditure (GHE) as a percentage of THE:
GHE constitutes spending under all schemes funded and managed by Union, State and local
Governments including quasi-Governmental organizations and donors in case funds are
channeled through Government organizations. It has an important bearing on the health system
as low Government health expenditures may mean high dependence on household out of pocket
expenditures.
Government Health Expenditure (GHE) including capital expenditure is Rs.188010 crores (32
% of THE, 1.2% GDP and Rs.1418 per capita).The Government Health Expenditure is more in
the year 2016-17 as compared to the 2015-16 among major States. The maximum government
spending on health is highest in Uttar Pradesh then Maharashtra as shown in the Chart-4below.
Chart 4: Government Health Expenditure-Major States

18000
16000
14000
12000
Rs. In Crores
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Odis Punja
ha b
2015-16 2992 5814 4756 7808 3033 1993 8227 5694 5662 13443 4067 3245 7980 9378 14283
2016-17 3294 7090 5740 9145 3621 1995 9168 7522 6324 14708 4988 3421 8447 9959 16828
212
F.2.4 Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOPE) as a percentage of THE:
Out of Pocket Expenditures are expenditures directly made by households at the point of
receiving health care. This indicates the extent of financial protection available for households
towards healthcare payments.
Household Out of Pocket Expenditure on health (OOPE) is Rs. 340196 crores (58.7% of THE,
2.2 of GDP, Rs. 2570 per capita). The Out of Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) is more in the year
2016-17 as compared to the 2015-16 among major States. The maximum OOPE on health is
highest in Uttar Pradesh then Maharashtra as shown in the Chart-5below.
Chart 5: Out of Pocket Expenditure - Major States

60000
50000
Rs. In Crore
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Odis Punj
ha ab
2015-16 4339 19512 19890 10589 6552 2780 15908 17889 14283 33459 11849 12563 13455 21500 52841
2016-17 4547 20928 20857 11399 6923 3004 16815 18967 15166 35771 12582 13362 14504 22626 56609
Chart 6 shows for the FY 2016-17 among major States, the share of OOPE against Total Health
Expenditure was highest in Bihar at 77.6% against the national average at 58.7%. The
Government Health Expenditure wasRs. 5740 crore (21.3% of THE) on health care in Bihar,
while OOPE stood at 20857 crores.
The second highest Stateis Punjab where the he share of OOPE against Total Health Expenditure
at 77.3% against the national average at 58.7%. The Government Health Expenditure wasRs.
3421 crore (19.8% of THE) on health care in Punjab, while OOPE stood at 13362 crores.
OOPE was the lowest in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), at 58.5% of THE. However, that came to Rs.
3004 crore, against government spending of Rs. 1995 crores (38.8% of THE).This shows that
total expenditure borne in by government is significantly lower compared to out-of-pocket
expenditure incurred by citizen on healthcare.
213
Chart 6: Total Health Expenditure, Governmnet Health Expenditure
and Out of Pocket Expenditure-Major States
80000
70000
60000
Rs. In Crores
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Odis Punja
AP Bihar Guj Har J&K Kar Ker MP Mah Raj TN UP
ha b
THE 28981 26885 23700 12238 5138 34210 28291 21999 63046 18266 17285 25592 36451 75634
OOPE 20928 20857 11399 6923 3004 16815 18967 15166 35771 12582 13362 14504 22626 56609
GHE 7090 5740 9145 3621 1995 9168 7522 6324 14708 4988 3421 8447 9959 16828
Source: NHA, 2016-17
Chart 7 below shows that per capita THE is highest in Kerala at Rs.8083 while the lowest in
Bihar at Rs 2358. The per capita OOPE is again highest in Kerala at Rs. 5419 while lowest in
Gujarat at Rs 1781. The government health expenditure incurred per citizen is highest in Kerala
at Rs 2149 while lowest in Bihar at Rs.504.
Chart 7: Per Capita THE, GHE and OOPE

9000
8000
7000
6000
Rupees
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Odish Punja
AP Bihar Guj Har J&K Kar Ker MP Mah Raj TN UP
a b
THE 4600 2358 3703 4533 3952 5183 8083 2820 5210 4059 5960 3412 4734 3469
OOPE 3322 1830 1781 2564 2311 2548 5419 1944 2956 2796 4608 1934 2938 2597
GHE 1125 504 1429 1341 1535 1389 2149 811 1216 1108 1180 1126 1293 772
214
F.2.5 Private Health Insurance Expenditures as a percentage of Total Health Expenditure
(THE):
Private health insurance expenditures constitute spending through health insurance companies
wherein households or employers pay premium to be covered under a specific health plan. This
indicates the extent to which there are voluntary prepayments plans to provide financial
protection. Private Health Insurance expenditure is Rs. 27339 crores (4.7% of THE).
The some important health financing indicators as percentage of Total Health Expenditure over
the years is shown as below in Chart 8.
Chart 8: Indicators as % of Total Health Expenditure

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2004-05 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
NHA NHA NHA NHA NHA
CHE 98.9 93 93.4 93.7 92.8
OOPE 69.4 64.2 62.6 60.6 58.7
GHE 22.5 28.6 29 30.6 32.4
PHIE 1.6 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.7

PHIE: Private Health Insurance Expenditures
F.2.6 GHE as a percentage of General Government Expenditure (GGE):

This is a proportion of the share of Government expenditures towards healthcare in the General
Government Expenditures and indicates the Government’s priority towards healthcare.
F.2.7 Household Health Expenditure as a percentage of THE:

Household health expenditures constitute both direct expenditures (OOPE) and indirect
expenditures (prepayments as health insurance contributions or premiums). This indicates the
dependence of households on their own income/savings to meet healthcare expenditures.
F.2.8 Union and State Government Health Expenditure as a percentage of GHE:

The Union Government Health Expenditures includes the funds allocated by different
Ministries and Departments of Union Government towards healthcare of general population
and its employees (including funds allocated to local bodies). Similarly, the State Government
Health Expenditure includes the funds allocated by different Departments under all the State
215
Governments towards the healthcare of the general population and its employees (including
funds allocated to Local bodies and also the funds allocated for health by Local Bodies from
their own resources). This indicates the share of the Union Government and State Governments
in the Government Health Expenditure which is an important indicator in the federal structure
of India.
Union Government Expenditure on National Health Mission is Rs. 21839 crores, Defence
Medical Services Rs. 10485 crores, Railway Health Services is Rs. 3183 crores, Central
Government Health Scheme (CGHS) is Rs. 3285 crores and Ex-Servicemen Contributory
Health Scheme (ECHS) is Rs. 2914 crores. Expenditures by all Government Financed Health
Insurance Schemes combined are Rs. 7705 crores. (source NHA, 2016-17)
Table F.1: Key health financing indicators for India: NHA Estimates 2016-17
Sl.No Indicator NHA 2016-17
Total Health Expenditure (THE)
1 Total Health Expenditure (THE) as % GDP* 3.8
2 THE per capita (Rs.)^ 4381
3 Current Health Expenditure (CHE) as % of THE 92.8
4 Capital Health Expenditure as % of THE 7.2
Government Health Expenditures (GHE)
5 Government Health Expenditures (GHE) as % of THE 32.4
6 GHE as % of GDP 1.2
7 GHE as % of General Government Expenditure (GGE)++ 4.4
8 Per capita Government Health Expenditure (Rs.) 1418
9 Current Government Health Expenditure (CGHE) as % of GHE 77.8
10 Union Government Health Expenditure as % of GHE 31.4
11 State Government Health Expenditure as % of GHE 68.6
12 Government based Voluntary Health Insurance as % of GHE 4.1
Household Health Expenditure (incl. insurance contributions)
13 Household Health Expenditure (incl. insurance contributions) as % 63.2
of THE
14 Household Health Expenditure (incl. insurance contributions) as % 68.1
of CHE
Out of Pocket Expenditure (OOPE)
15 OOPE as % of THE 58.7
16 OOPE as % of CHE 63.2
17 OOPE as % of GDP 2.22
18 Per capita OOPE (Rs.) 2570
216
*GDP value for FY 2016-17 (Rs. 15362386 crores) from; Second advance Estimates of National Income, 2018-19
and Quarterly estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the third quarter (Oct-Dec), 2018-19. Press Information
Bureau, Government of India Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation; 28-February-2018
^ The population for 2016-17 is projected by National Health Systems Resource Centre using census population
estimates-2011 published by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
++GGE value for FY 2016-17 (Rs 4265969crores) Table 114 : Receipts and Disbursements of Central and State
Governments, Page no. 180, Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, 2017, Reserve Bank of India
Over the years, the share of GHE has increased from 22.5% in FY 2004-05 to 32% in FY 2016-
17, while that of OOPE has declined from 69.4% to 58.7%. The details of important health
indicators across various NHA rounds are shown in Table 2 below.
Table F.2: Key health financing indicators for India across NHA rounds
Sl. Indicator NHA NHA NHA NHA NHA
No 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2013-14 2004-05
1 Total Health Expenditure (THE) as percent of 3.8 3.8 3.9 4 4.2

GDP
2 Total Health Expenditure (THE) Per capita 4381 4116 3826 3638 1201
(Rs.) (current prices)
3 Total Health Expenditure (THE) Per 3503 3405 3231 3174 2066
capita (Rs.) (at constant 2011-12 prices)*
4 Current Health Expenditures (CHE) as percent 92.8 93.7 93.4 93 98.9
of THE
5 Government Health Expenditure (GHE) percent 32.4 30.6 29 28.6 22.5
of THE
6 Out of Pocket Expenditures (OOPE) as percent 58.7 60.6 62.6 64.2 69.4
of THE
7 Social Security Expenditure on health as percent 7.3 6.3 5.7 6 4.2
of THE
8 Private Health Insurance Expenditures as 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.4 1.6
percent of THE
9 External/ Donor Funding for health as per cent 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 2.3
of THE
*GDP deflators were used to make constant series. GDP deflator were calculated from GDP series available at
data.gov.in
Source : NHA estimates for various years, NHSRC, MoHFW, MoSPI & Registrar General of India
F.3 Expenditure Estimates by Healthcare Financing Schemes
Chart 9 shows the distribution of expenditures by healthcare financing schemes, which are the
structural components of healthcare financing system. The detailed description of financing
schemes relevant in Indian context is provided in the “National Health Accounts Guidelines for
India”, 2016.
217
Chart 9: Current Health Expenditures (2016-17) by Healthcare
Financing Schemes
Union Government
(Employee)
Union Government 3%
(Non-Employee) State Government
7% (Employee)
State 1%
Others Government Urban Local
10% (Non- Bodies
Employee) 1%
10% Rural Local Bodies
1%
Social health
insurance
schemes
3%
All Household Out-
Government
Of-Pocket Payment
Financed Health
63%
Insurance
1%
Source NHA, 2016-17
Others includes Employer-Based Insurance (Private Group Health Insurance), Other Primary
Coverage Schemes (Private Individual Health insurance), Community-Based Insurance, Non
Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH), Resident Foreign Agencies Schemes,
Enterprises.
218
Key Health Financing Indicators for select States
Table F.1: Key Health Financing Indicators for select States: NHA Estimates 2016-17
Sl. State Total Health Expenditure
No. (THE) Out of Pocket Expenditure Population GSDP GGE
Government Health Expenditure (GHE) (in crores) (in (in
(OOPE)
crores) crores)
In Per % In % % % Per In % % Per
Rs. Capita GSDP Rs. THE GSDP GGE Capita Rs. GSDP THE Capita
Crore in Rs. Crore in Rs. Crore in Rs.
1 Assam 8453 2562 3.3 3294 39 1.3 6 998 4547 1.8 53.8 1378 3.3 254478 54865
2 Andhra 28981 4600 4.2 7090 24.5 1 5.4 1125 20928 3 72.2 3322 6.3 697508 131359
Pradesh
3 Bihar 26885 2358 6.4 5740 21.3 1.4 4.7 504 20857 4.9 77.6 1830 11.4 422316 121974
4 Chhattisgarh 10214 3648 4 3463 33.9 1.4 6 1237 5711 2.2 55.9 2040 2.8 254722 57635
5 Gujarat 23700 3703 2.1 9145 38.6 0.8 7.2 1429 11399 1 48.1 1781 6.4 1153327 126250
6 Haryana 12238 4533 2.2 3621 29.6 0.7 4.8 1341 6923 1.2 56.6 2564 2.7 556325 75267
7 Himachal 3851 5501 3.1 1971 51.2 1.6 6.8 2816 1785 1.4 46.4 2550 0.7 125634 28843
Pradesh
8 Jammu and 5138 3952 4.1 1995 38.8 1.6 4.1 1535 3004 2.4 58.5 2311 1.3 125379 48098
Kashmir
9 Jharkhand 8325 2313 3.5 2582 31 1.1 4.6 717 5496 2.3 66 1527 3.6 236250 55864
10 Karnataka 34210 5183 2.8 9168 26.8 0.8 5.7 1389 16815 1.4 49.2 2548 6.6 1209136 160071
11 Kerala 28291 8083 4.5 7522 26.6 1.2 7.4 2149 18967 3 67 5419 3.5 634871 101222
12 Madhya 21999 2820 3.4 6324 28.7 1 4.3 811 15166 2.3 68.9 1944 7.8 648849 146826
Pradesh
13 Maharashtra 63046 5210 2.9 14708 23.3 0.7 6.2 1216 35771 1.6 56.7 2956 12.1 2188532 238778
14 Odisha 18266 4059 4.6 4988 27.3 1.3 5 1108 12582 3.2 68.9 2796 4.5 393808 100708
15 Punjab 17285 5960 4 3421 19.8 0.8 5.7 1180 13362 3.1 77.3 4608 2.9 426988 59642
16 Rajasthan 25592 3412 3.4 8447 33 1.1 5.9 1126 14504 1.9 56.7 1934 7.5 758809 144120
17 Tamil Nadu 36451 4734 2.8 9959 27.3 0.8 5.7 1293 22626 1.7 62.1 2938 7.7 1302639 173905
18 Uttar Pradesh 75634 3469 6.1 16828 22.2 1.3 5.5 772 56609 4.5 74.8 2597 21.8 1248374 306381
19 Uttarakhand 4421 4019 2.3 1595 36.1 0.8 5.3 1450 2748 1.4 62.1 2498 1.1 195125 30226
20 West Bengal 41059 4277 4.7 8697 21.2 1 6 906 30420 3.5 74.1 3169 9.6 872527 145254
All values in this table are rounded off.
Gross Domestic State Product (GSDP): GSDP at current prices with base year 2011-12 is sourced from Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments available at
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation- http://mospi.nic.in/data -- accessed on 4.09.2019.
General Government Expenditure (GGE): State wise GGE is sourced from RBI State Finances: a Study of budgets (2019); appendix II: revenue expenditure of States and union Territories with
legislature and appendix IV: Capital expenditure of States and union Territories with legislature accessed on 4.09.2019.
Total Health Expenditure (THE) of a state/ UT includes health expenditure by all government agencies (Union/State/Local Bodies including quasi-governmental organizations and donors in case
funds are channeled through government organizations), all household health expenditures, all expenditures by Enterprises, Not for Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH/NGO) and
external donors.
For a particular State, Per capita value is arrived by dividing total health expenditure by the population for respective state,
219
SECTION G
(A) National Programme for

Prevention and Control of
Deafness - NPPCD
G.1 Introduction
The NPPCD is a Centrally Sponsored Programme with the objective to prevent avoidable
hearing loss and rehabilitation of people with hearing loss was launched by Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare, Government of India in 2006-07. The data status of the programme for the
period April, 2019 to March, 2020 is as under :
• Total Number of cases examined with Deafness - 427,791
• Total Number of ENT Surgeries performned - 27,125
• Total number of hearing aids fitted - 19,679
• Total number of person referred for rehabilitation - 65,899
427791
Source : NCD-I Division, MoHFW
221
Initial Brief for 5 vear Vision Document
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness
Background:
The Ministry of Health Family Welfare, Government of India

launched National
Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness QrlPpCD) on the pilot phase basis in the year
2006-07(January 2007) covering 25 districts. Since the inception of the programme the sanctions
have been given to implement the programme in 558 districts.
As per WHO estimates in India, there are approximately 63 million people, who are
suffering from significant auditory impairment; this places the estimated prevalen ce at 6.30/o in
Indian population' As per NSSO survey, currently there are 291 persons per one lakh population
who are suffering from severe to profound hearing loss (NSSO, 2001). Of these, a large
percentage is children between the ages of 0 to 14 years.
With such a large number of hearing
impaired young Indians, it amounts to a severe loss of productivity,
both physical and economic.
1. To prevent the avoidable hearing loss on account

of disease or injury.
2. Early identification, diagnosis and treatment of ear problems
responsible for hearing loss and
deafness.
J. To medically rehabilitate persons of all age groups,
suffering with deafness.
4. To strengthen the existing inter-sectoral- linkages for Zontinuity
programme, for persons with deafness.
of the rehabilitation
5. To develop institutional capacity for ear care services
by providing support for equipment
and material and training personnel.
Strategies:
l. To strengthen the service delivery for ear care.

2. To develop human resource for ear care services.
3' To promote public awareness through appropriate
and effective IEC strategies with special
emphasis on prevention of deafness.
4' To develop institutional capacity of the district hospitals,
.
primary health centers selected underthe programme.
community health centers and
1' Manpower Training & Development - for prevention,

early identification and management
of hearing impaired and deafness cases, training would be provided
from medical college level
specialists (ENT and Audiology) to grass root level workers.
2' Capacity building - for the district hospital, community health centers
and primary health
center in respect of ENT/Audiology infrastructure.
222
3. Service provision Early detection and management of hearing and speech impaired cases
-
and rehabilitation at different levels of health care delivery system.
4. Awareness generation through IEC/BCC activities for early identification of hearing

-
impaired, especially children so that timely management of such .ur". i, possible and to remove
the stigma attached to deafness.
Maior activities under NppCD
1. Community Awareness
2. Manpower development
J. Provision of Equipments at District Hospitals, CHC and PHC
4. Rehabilitation including provision of Hearing Aids (to be distributed
by MOSJE)
5. Monitoring & Supervision
6. Training of human resource
7. Provision of Screening camps (in coordination with RBSK)
8. Training of manpower
o Level-l Sensitization Training of ENT Surgeons / Audiologists of

Medical Colleges (t day)
' Level-2 Skill based training of ENT Surgeons & Audiologists of District
Hospital level (3 days/2 days)
o Level-3 Training of obstetricians/pediatricians of cHCs /District
Hospitals (l day)
o Level-4 Training of Medical officers of pHC & cHC (2 days)
o Level-5 Training of CDpO/AWS/MPW (1 day)
o Level-6 Training of AWW/ASHA (l days)
. Level-7 Training of Teachers/parents (l day)
Future Road Map
1. New born screening

' Establish evidence-based protocol for new born hearing
screening based on WHo
recommendations
Strengthen the NPPCD to ensure that rehabilitation
services available to children
with hearing loss, at the nearest point of contact i.e.at district
hospital
2. Provide manpower for ear and hearing care
for all government sector
' Remote education programme run by AIISH il4yror.,
certified by RCI to provide
audiological skills.to trainee, help ensure that the bridge
between the need for human
resources and provision of services is met.
3' Implement the wHo-ITu(International Telecommunication

Union) Global standard
for safe listening device
223
. Set up a working group in consultation with Ministry of Technology including
expert in sound, music player etc.
. Examine and implementation of WHO-ITU Global standard
4. Integrate the hear wHo app into health services, specially through the Ayushman
Bharat scheme
. To contact WHO for technical details of its app
. To examine the app and outline the mechanism for its integration
. To include in monitoring database
224 *.i-
SECTION G
(B) Global Adult Tobacco

Survey GATS - India
(2016-17)
G.2 Introduction
The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) is a global standard for systematically monitoring
adult tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) and tracking key tobacco control indicators.
GATS is a household survey of person aged 15 and above conducted in all 30 States of India and
two Union Territories. The first round of GATS was conducted in 2009-10. The second round
of GATS was conducted in 2016-2017 by Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. A multi-
stage sample design was used. From each of the sampled households, one household member
aged 15 and above was randomly selected for individual interview. In all of India, a total of
74,037 individual were interviewed during August 2016 to February, 2017.
The major instrument for monitoring adult tobacco use and tracking key tobacco control
indicators is the GATS, which is the part of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS).
With the results of second round of Global Adult Tobacco Survey GATS-2 results, there is a
relative Reduction of 17% in current tobacco use prevalence (34.6% in 2009-10 to 28.6% in
2016-17).
G.2.1 Overall Reduction

From GATS-1 (2009-10) to GATS-2 (2016-17), the prevalence of tobacco use has reduced by
six percentage points. The number of tobacco users has reduced by about 81 lakh.
The National Health Policy 2017 of Government of india has set the target of “relative reduction
in prevalence of current tobacco use by 15% by 2020 and 30% by 2025”. GATS-2 shows a
relative reduction of 17% in prevalence of current tobacco use since GATS-1.
Change in prevalence of tobacco use in india (%

of adults)
40 34.6
28.6 25.9
21.4
20 14.0 10.7 GATS-1 (2009-10)
GATS-2(2016-17)
0
Tobacco Users Smokers Smokeless tobacco users
226
G.2.2 Percent distribution of adults by tobacco use
• 28.6% of adults aged 15 and above (26.7 crore) use tobacco in any form.
• 19.9 crore adults in rural areas amd 6.8 crore adults in urban areas use tobacco.
• Every fifth adult (19.9 crore) uses smokeless tobacco and every tenth adult (10.0 crore)
smokes tobacco.
• 3.2 crore adults resort to dual use of tobacco
Percent distribution of adults by tobacco use

7%
18%
Only Smokers
4% Only Smokeless Tobacco Users
71% Users of both types of Tobacco
Non-Users
G.2.3 Decreased Tobacco use amongst youth

The prevalence of tobacco use among the young population aged 15-24 has reduced from 18.4%
in GATS-1 to 12.4% in GATS-2, which is a 33% relative reduction.
The prevalence of tobacco use among minors aged 15-17 & adolescents aged 18-24 has a
relative reduction of 54% and 28% respectively.
There is an increase of one year in the mean age at initiation of tobacco use from 17.9 years in
GATS-1 to 18.9 years in GATS-2.
227
Distribution of total tobacco users (in crore)
by residence and gender
1.4
5.1
Rural Men
14.8 Urban Men
5.4 Rural Women
Urban Women
G.2.4 Khaini is the most commonly used tobacco product (used by 10.4 crore
adults) followed by bidi (smoked by 7.2 crore adults)
• Among men the three most commonly used tobacco products are khaini (8.5 crore), bidi
(6.7 crore) and gutka (5.1 crore).
• Among women the three most commonly used tobacco products are betel quid with
tobacco (2.0 crore), tobacco for oral application (2.0 crore) and khaini (1.9 crore).
• Smoking is largely a problem among men. However, use of smokeless tobacco is quite
widespread among both men and women.
G.2.5 There is reduction in exposure to second-hand smoke from GATS-1 to GATS-2, but
still a large proportion of adults are exposed
There is a reduction in the exposure to second-hand smoke at any public place like government
building, health care facility, public transport / stations, and restaurant from 29% to 23%.
There is a reduction in the exposure to second-hand smoke from 52% to 39%.
Three in every 10 adults who work indoors are exposed to second-hand
228
% of adults who thought of quitting because of warning on
tobacco product packs
61.9
53.8
46.2
38.0
33.8
29.3 GATS-1
GATS-2
Cigarette Bidi Smokeless Tobacco
Increased demand to quit tobacco use
• 55% of smokers and 50% of smokeless tobacco users are planning or thinking of
quitting tobacco use.
Increased expenditure on tobacco use
• The average expenditure incurred on last purchase of cigarette, bidi and smokeless
tobacco is Rs.30.0, Rs.12.5 and Rs.12.8 respectively. The expenditure on cigarette has
tripled and that on bidi and smokeless tobacco has doubled since GATS-1.
Increase in awareness of ill-effects of tobacco use
• Percentage of adults who believed second-hand smoke causes serious illness among
non-smoker has increased from 83% to 92%.
• Percentage of adults who believed that use of smokeless tobacco causes serious illness
has increased from 89% to 96%.
229
ANNEXURE - I
DEFINITIONS
Crude Birth Rate Number of Births per 1000 population in a given year.
Crude Death Rate Number of Deaths per 1000 population in a given year.
Geometric Growth Rate (also

known as a compound growth t
rate) is worked out by the
r= Pt/P0 -1 x 100
formula
Where Po is the population at the base year.
Pt is the population at the 't'th year.
't' is the number of years between Po and Pt.
r is the percentage annual compound rate of change.
This formula assumes that the population increases or

decreases at the same rate over each year.
Sex Ratio Number of females per 1000 males in a population.
Age Dependency Ratio The age-dependency ratio is the ratio of persons in the
“dependent” ages (generally under age 15 years and over age
64 years) to those in the “economically productive” ages (15-
64 years) in a population.
Child-Woman Ratio The number of children under age 5 per 1,000 women ages
15-44 or 15-49 in a population in a given year. This crude
fertility measure, based on basic census data, is sometimes
used when more specific fertility information is not available.
Median Age The median age is the age at which exactly half the population
is older and half is younger.
Population Density Number of persons per Sq.Km. of total surface area.
General Fertility Rate(GFR) Number of live births per 1000 women in reproductive age-
group (15-49 years) in a given year.
General Marital Fertility Number of live births per 1000 married women in the
Rate(GMFR) reproductive age-group(15-49 years) in a given year.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Average number of children that would be born to a woman if
she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her
reproductive span (15-49 years).
Total Marital Fertility Average number of children that would be born to a married
Rate(TMFR) woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern
throughout her reproductive span(15-49 years)
Gross Reproduction
Rate(GRR) Average number of daughters that would be born to a
woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern
throughout her reproductive span (15-49 years).
Net Reproduction Rate(NRR)
Average number of daughters that would be born to a
woman if she experiences the current fertility and mortality
patterns throughout her reproductive span (15-49 years).
Replacement Level Fertility:
The level of fertility at which a couple has only enough
children to replace themselves, or about two children per
couple.
Age Specific Fertility Rate
Number of live births in a year to 1000 women in any
specified age group in a given year.
Age Specific Marital Fertility
Rate Number of live births in a year to 1000 married women in any
specified age group in a given year.
Cumulative Percent Fertility
Is defined as the ratio of the age-specific fertility rate to total,
multiplied by 100.
Age Specific Death Rate
Number of deaths per 1000 population in a specified age
group in a given year.
Age-Sex Specific Death Rate
Number of deaths in a particular age and sex group per 1000
population of the same age group in a given year.
Infant Mortality Rate(IMR)
Number of infants dying under one year of age in a year per
1000 live births of the same year.
Neo-natal Mortality Rate
Number of infants dying within the first month of life (under
29 days) in a year per 1000 live births of the same year.
Post-natal Mortality Rate:
Number of infant deaths at 29 days to less than one year of
age per 1000 live births in a given year.
Peri-natal Mortality Rate
Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of delivery
per 1000 births in a year.
Under-five Mortality Rate
The under-five mortality is the probability (5q0) that a child born in a
specific year or time period will die before reaching the age of five,
subject to current age specific mortality rates. It is expressed as a
rate per 1,000 live births
Maternal Mortality Ratio
The number of women who die as a result of pregnancy and
childbirth complications per 100,000 live births in a given
Expectation of live at birth eoo year.
Average number of years’ a new born child is expected to live
under current mortality conditions.
Gross Domestic State Product

GSDP at current prices with base year 2011-12 is sourced
from Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State
Governments available at Ministry of Statistics and
General Government Programme Implementation.
Expenditure
State wise GGE is sourced from RBI State Finances: a Study
of budgets (2019); appendix II: revenue expenditure of States
and union Territories with legislature and appendix IV:
Capital expenditure of States and union Territories with
Total Health Expenditure legislature accessed on 4.09.2019.
Total Health Expenditure (THE) of a state/ UT includes health

expenditure by all government agencies (Union/State/Local
Bodies including quasi-governmental organizations and
donors in case funds are channeled through government
organizations), all household health expenditures, all
expenditures by Enterprises, Not for Profit Institutions
Serving Households (NPISH/NGO) and external donors.
For a particular State, Per capita value is arrived by dividing
total health expenditure by the population for respective state,
Annexure - II
Important Health Days Observed

MONTH DATE Observed as
Jan 30 World Leprosy Eradication Day
Feb. 4 World Cancer Day
12 Sexual & Reproductive Health Awareness Day
March 6 Glaucoma Day
8 International Women's Day
11 No Smoking Day
12 World Kidney Day
15 World Disabled Day / World Consumer Rights Day
16 Measles Immunization Day
22 World Day for Water
24 World TB Day
April 7 World Health Day
17 World Haemophilia Day
19 World Liver Day
22 Earth Day
25 World MalarialOay
May 6 World Asthma Qay
8 World Red Cross Day
9 World Thalassaemia Day
World Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Day/
12
International Nurses day
19 World Hepatitis Day
28 International Women's Health Day
31 Anti-tobacco Day/World no tobacco Day
June 5 World Environment Day
8 World Brain Tumor Day
14 World Blood Donation Day
21 Yoga Day
July 1 Doctors Day (In India)
11 World Population Day
29 ORS Day
Aug 1-Aug World Breast Feeding Week
25th Aug - 8th
Eye Donation Fortnight
Sept.
Sept. l to7 National Nutrition week
12 World Oral Health Day
21 World Alzheimer's Day
26 World Day of the Deaf
28 World Heart Day / World Rabies Day
Oct. 1 International Day for the Elderly
2 National Anti Drug Addiction Day
10 World Mental Health Day
12 World Sight Day (Thursday of October Every Year)
12 World Arthritis
16 World Food Day
17 World Trauma Day
20 World Osteoporosis Day
21 World Iodine Deficiency Day
24 World Polio Day
26 World Obesity Day
29 World Stroke Day
30 World Thrift Day
Nov. 2 World Pneumonia Day
10 World Immunization Day
14 Diabetes Day
18 World Epilepsy Day
19 World COPD Day
15 to 21 New Born Care Week
Dec. 1 World AIDS Day
2 National Pollution Prevention Day
3 International Day of Disabled Persons'
9 World Patient Safety Day
Crude Death rate and Infant mortality rate by sex, SRS-2018
India/States/ Union Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate

Territories Total Male Female Total Male Female
India 6.2 6.6 5.7 32 32 33
Bigger States/Union
Andhra Pradesh 6.7 7.4 5.9 29 30 29
Assam 6.4 6.9 5.8 41 40 44
Bihar 5.8 5.7 6 32 30 35
Chhattisgarh 8 8.4 7.7 41 42 39
NCT of Delhi 3.3 3.6 3.1 13 14 12
Gujarat 5.9 6.6 5.1 28 29 27
Haryana 5.9 6.9 4.8 30 31 29
Jammu & Kashmir 4.9 5.6 4.1 22 22 23
Jharkhand 5.4 4.9 6 30 27 34
Karnataka 6.3 6.8 5.8 23 21 25
Kerala 6.9 7.9 5.9 7 9 5
Madhya Pradesh 6.7 7.2 6.1 48 51 46
Maharashtra 5.5 6 4.9 19 19 19
Odisha 7.3 7.8 6.7 40 40 39
Punjab 6.6 7.4 5.7 20 21 20
Rajasthan 5.9 6.4 5.3 37 37 38
Tamil Nadu 6.5 7.4 5.5 15 16 14
Telangana 6.3 6.9 5.6 27 27 26
Uttar Pradesh 6.6 6.8 6.4 43 43 44
Uttarakhand 6.2 6.9 5.4 31 33 28
West Bengal 5.6 6.3 5 22 21 22
Smaller States
Arunachal Pradesh 6 6.2 5.7 37 31 43
Goa 5.9 6.5 5.4 7 8 7
Himachal Pradesh 6.9 8.3 5.5 19 19 20
Manipur 4.5 5 4 11 8 14
Meghalaya 5.8 6.6 5.1 33 34 31
Mizoram 4.1 4.6 3.7 5 2 9
Nagaland 3.5 3.5 3.4 4 3 6
Sikkim 4.5 5.2 3.7 7 6 8
Tripura 5.5 6.1 4.8 27 30 23
Union Territories
Andaman & Nicobar Island 5.3 6.2 4.4 9 8 9
Chandigarh 4.3 5.1 3.4 13 12 14
Dadra & Nagar 3.8 4 3.6 13 11 15
Daman & Diu 4.5 4.8 4.2 16 17 16
Lakshadweep 5.6 6 5.3 14 15 13
Puducherry 6.9 8.4 5.5 11 10 12
Source : Sample Registration System, ORGI
Estimated Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate, 2018
India/States/ Union Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate
Territories Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
India 20 21.6 16.7 6.2 6.7 5.1 32 36 23
Bigger States/Union
Andhra Pradesh 16 16.4 15.3 6.7 7.4 5 29 33 21
Assam 21.1 22.2 14.6 6.4 6.6 5.1 41 44 20
Bihar 26.2 26.8 21.9 5.8 5.9 5.1 32 32 30
Chhattisgarh 22.5 24 17.8 8 8.6 6.3 41 42 35
NCT of Delhi 14.7 16.2 14.7 3.3 3.7 3.3 13 8 13
Gujarat 19.7 21.6 17.4 5.9 6.3 5.3 28 33 20
Haryana 20.3 21.7 18 5.9 6.6 4.9 30 33 25
Jammu & Kashmir 15.4 17 11.7 4.9 5.1 4.2 22 23 20
Jharkhand 22.6 24 18.1 5.4 5.7 4.5 30 31 26
Karnataka 17.2 18.1 15.9 6.3 7.2 4.8 23 25 20
Kerala 13.9 13.8 14 6.9 7.1 6.7 7 9 5
Madhya Pradesh 24.6 26.6 19.1 6.7 7.1 5.5 48 52 36
Maharashtra 15.6 15.9 15.2 5.5 6.3 4.5 19 24 14
Odisha 18.2 19.2 13.4 7.3 7.6 5.9 40 41 31
Punjab 14.8 15.3 14 6.6 7.7 5.1 20 21 19
Rajasthan 24 24.9 21.3 5.9 6.1 5 37 41 26
Tamil Nadu 14.7 14.8 14.6 6.5 7.8 5.3 15 18 12
Telangana 16.9 17.2 16.5 6.3 7.5 4.5 27 30 21
Uttar Pradesh 25.6 26.6 22.5 6.6 7 5.3 43 46 35
Uttarakhand 16.7 16.8 16.4 6.2 6.5 5.3 31 31 29
West Bengal 15 16.5 11.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 22 22 20
Smaller States
Arunachal Pradesh 17.9 18.4 15.4 6 6.2 4.7 37 38 28
Goa 12.4 12 12.7 5.9 7 5.1 7 8 7
Himachal Pradesh 15.7 16.2 10.3 6.9 7.1 4.8 19 20 14
Manipur 14.3 14.5 13.9 4.5 4.2 5 11 12 9
Meghalaya 22.1 24 13.6 5.8 6.1 4.5 33 35 17
Mizoram 14.8 17.5 12.1 4.1 4 4.3 5 7 2
Nagaland 12.9 13.7 12.2 3.5 4.2 2.7 4 5 3
Sikkim 16.3 15.2 17.9 4.5 5.2 3.5 7 8 6
Tripura 13 13.7 11.2 5.5 5 6.5 27 26 31
Union Territories
Andaman & Nicobar Island 11.2 12 10.3 5.3 6.4 4 9 12 3
Chandigarh 13.3 18.7 13.2 4.3 3.4 4.3 13 4 13
Dadra & Nagar 22.9 20.1 25.1 3.8 4.6 3.3 13 19 9
Daman & Diu 19.6 15.8 20.4 4.5 5.5 4.3 16 19 16
Lakshadweep 15.3 21.6 13.7 5.6 7.1 5.3 14 14 14
Puducherry 13.7 13.6 13.7 6.9 7.9 6.6 11 9 12
Source : Sample Registration System, ORGI
State wise details of UG Seats in Medical Colleges in India (Govertnment / Private)
including all AIIMS & JIPMER Puducherry (as on 23.03.2020)
Government MCI Grand Total in MCI

Private MCI (No.)
(No.) (No.)
State
Seats Colleges Seats Colleges Seats Colleges
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 112 1 0 0 112 1
Andhra Pradesh 2360 12 2800 18 5160 30
Arunachal Pradesh 50 1 0 0 50 1
Assam 900 6 0 0 900 6
Bihar 1140 9 600 5 1740 14
Chandigarh 150 1 0 0 150 1
Chattisgarh 770 6 450 3 1220 9
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 150 1 0 0 150 1
Delhi 1115 7 200 2 1315 9
Goa 180 1 0 0 180 1
Gujarat 3750 17 1750 12 5500 29
Haryana 710 5 1000 7 1710 12
Himachal Pradesh 720 6 150 1 870 7
Jammu & Kashmir 885 7 100 1 985 8
Jharkhand 680 6 0 0 680 6
Karnataka 2900 19 6595 41 9495 60
Kerala 1455 9 2800 23 4255 32
Madhya Pradesh 1970 13 1300 8 3270 21
Maharashtra 4280 24 4570 31 8850 55
Manipur 225 2 0 0 225 2
Meghalaya 50 1 0 0 50 1
Mizoram 100 1 0 0 100 1
Orissa 1150 7 600 4 1750 11
Pondicherry 180 1 1150 7 1330 8
Punjab 600 3 775 6 1375 9
Rajasthan 2600 14 1300 8 3900 22
Sikkim 0 0 100 1 100 1
Tamil Nadu 3650 26 3750 23 7400 49
Telangana 1740 10 3300 22 5040 32
Tripura 125 1 100 1 225 2
Uttar Pradesh 3250 24 4300 31 7550 55
Uttarakhand 425 3 300 2 725 5
West Bengal 3000 18 850 6 3850 24
INI's 1357 16 0 0 1357 16
Total 42729 278 38840 263 82926 541
INIs (AIIMS Delhi + AIIMS at Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Jodhpur, Patna, Raipur, Rishikesh, Manglagiri,
Nagpur, Rae Bareli, Gorakhpur, Kalyani, Deoghar, Bhatinda, Bibinagar and PGIMER Chandigarh,
JIPMER Puducherry)
Source : MoHFW (ME-I) / Medical Council of India

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HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE STATISTICS

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Ms.Nivedita Gupta : Chief Director (Statistics)

Dr. P. K. Srivastava : Joint Director (Statistics)

Ms.Meera A.P. : Deputy Director

Ms. Nidhi Satija : Deputy Director

Ms.Rangoli Pathak : Deputy Director

Ms.Vaishali : Assistant Director

Ms. Sonu Singh : J.S.O

Mr.Rakesh Bisht : DEO Grade-B

Comments / Suggestions may be sent to :

Also available at www.main.mohfw.gov.in / www.nrhm-mis.nic.in

AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Section A: Sustainable Development Goals-Indicators on Health

Section C: Survey Findings on some important Indicators of Health and Family

D.8 Percentage distribution of persons by coverage of scheme of health 159

G.1 Introduction 221

G.2 Introduction 226

A.2 Role of Ministries/Departments

A.3 SDG Goals and Indicators related to Health

Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Indicator 2.1.1: Percentage of Children (0-59 months) who are underweight.

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Percentage of underweight children aged 0-59 months, according to residence and

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Indicator 2.2.2: Percentage of Children who are wasted.

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (Doctor/Nurse/LHV/ANM/Other

Source: Computed Indicator from NFHS-4, 2015-16

Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (Doctor/Nurse/LHV/ANM/Other

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Indicator 3.3.2: Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population.

• As per Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP), Tuberculosis

Chart 12 : Malaria Incidence in India ( Per 1000 population)

Source: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, DGHS

Sustained API less than 1 per 1000 population

Indicator 3.3.4: Viral Hepatitis B Prevalence per 100,000 population.

Indicator 3.3.5: Dengue: Case Fatality Ratio, (in percentage).

Indicator 3.3.6: Number of Chikungunya Cases.

Chart 13 : Dengue and Chikungunya cases in India

Dengue cases Chikungunya

Source: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, DGHS

Chart 14: New cases of Lymphatic filariasis in India

20000 16177 16746

Source: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, DGHS

• Grade II disability percentage among new leprosy cases is 2.39 % (provisional) as on

Indicator 3.3.10: HIV Adult Prevalence Rate

Indicator3.4.1:Number of Deaths due to Cancer.

Note: Data is not available for this indicator.

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16

Chart 19 : Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years

States with highest and lowest %