êÆ©Û¥ ;.

¯K†•{
(1 ‡2010c-<)tØ
`²µ
1.=•Ñ <‰ r©uy †Ø,duY²š~k•,”Ø½Ø ƒ?
’½Ø ,„ž• . ù•Š•1 gÐv,TeX “è•uÑ,ù •BO<
?U•Ñ†Ø.
2.K8k )‰ë• Ƭ[ l )‰±9êÆ©Û)‰¥ n.
3.¦^ ˜ 'Øþ I “è,L«a .
4.k <M†Øvk•Ñ§<M†Ø' î- •Ñ˜e.
5.éukõ«•{ Kd© ••Ñé A‡.
6.rÖ¥†Ø˜3c¡§Ù§¿š†Ø k K8˜3N¹.

zhangwei

2013 c 5 18 F

1
 1.~1.1.5.15•1o1´†Ø .=
n−1
X
f (x + nT), F(x + iT) + f (x)
i=0

(5¿ f (x + nT) − f [x + (n − 1)T] , F[x + (n − 1)T]).

e¡´tian27546 )‰,ó tid = 23018

) F(x) = f (x + 16 ) − f (x),KF(x + 71 ) = F(x), F(x)± 17 •±Ï, •±1•
±Ï. ¤±F(x + 1) = F(x),= f (x + 16 ) − f (x) = f (x + 67 ) − f (x + 1)
=, f (x + 1) − f (x) = f (x + 76 ) − f (x + 61 ),k f (x + 1) − f (x)± 61 •±Ï§
•±1•±Ï.
n
X
Ïd f (x + nT) − f (x) = [ f (x + iT) − f (x + (i − 1)T)] = n[ f (x + T) − f (x)]
i=1
f (x + nT) − f (x)
qÏ• f (x)k.§ lim = 0.
n→∞ n
¤± f (x + 1) = f (x). 1´ f (x) ˜‡±Ï.

2.129•SK1.2.2 (2)A\þ^‡|q| < 1.

n
X cos k
3.129•SK1.2.4 xn lk = 2m©§=U•
k(k − 1)
k=2

4.168•SK1.4.6J« 1 1AbelC†† ,U•µ

n
X n
X n−1
X
pk ak = pk (Sk − Sk−1 ) + p1 S1 = (pk − pk+1 )Sk + pn Sn
k=1 k=2 k=1

√
5.194•SK1.5.9‰Y†Ø§(J• 3+2 5 .

6.196•SK1.5.22<M†Øéõ" é2J«¥ a ܆¤ α " 2J

«1n1k x20 ¦ ²•§?1- Xe.
x0 (3α+x20 )
2α ≥ 2x20 ⇒ 3α − α ≥ 3x20 − x20 ⇒ 3α + x20 ≥ 3x20 + α ⇒ x0 ≤ 3x20 +α
= x1 .

7.1129•~2.1.2 y²171k¯K.=M(x) ≤ M(x0 − 0)k¯K.

Œ„df tid = 21627 , ˜‡dféØ .

2
 , HP“‰ÑdK˜‡›©{ü •{§3êÆ©Û)‰¥¥•k
ù‡¯K§„)‰¥1nÙ1˜K §dK ë tid = 20334 .
f (x)3[a, b]þëY§y²:m(x) = min f (t), M(x) = max f (t)þ3[a, b]þ
t∈[a,x] t∈[a,x]
ëY"
(du f (x)ëY§ùpÚ þ(.´ d )
y²: •ym(x)3[a, b]þëY§¯¢þ§é∀ a ≤ x1 < x2 ≤ b

0 ≤ m(x1 ) − m(x2 ) ≤ max f (t) − min f (t) = ω( f, [x1 , x2 ])

t∈[x1 ,x2 ] t∈[x1 ,x2 ]

Šâ f (x)3[a, b]þëYŒ•§3[a, b]þ˜—ëY§l

∀ ε > 0, ∃ δ > 0, st ∀ a ≤ x1 < x2 ≤ b

•‡x2 − x1 < δ§Òkω( f, [x1 , x2 ]) < ε

l éù δ, x1 , x2 ,7k

0 ≤ m(x1 ) − m(x2 ) < ε

l m(x)3[a, b]þ˜—ëY§=ëY" aq/§ M(x)´ f (x)3[a, x] •

ŒŠž§M(x)½ëY.

8.1164•SK2.2.18(10)dK)‰´†Ø § êÎÒ äØé§ùp

Ø "

9.1218•~3.2.17.J«¥ò(1)U ¤µ

1 b 1 a 1 1
 
e − e = (1 − ξ)eξ −
b a b a

10.1256•SK3.3.1§¤‰ ‰YØé.A•
2 2 5 1
e2x−x = 1 + 2x + x2 − x3 − x4 − x5 + o(x5 )
3 6 15

−π
+1
11.1298•SK3.5.2§F(π) = − e 2
.

3
 √ 
12.1306•~4.1.3(JA• π ln 3+2
2
3)‰¥¥1 ÙÈ©Ü©18Kkù‡K.ùp† Ú^.
„dfZ πtid = 21293
k¦ ln(2 + cos x)dx
0
[){˜](Ù¦n«){„N¹)
Z π2 Z π4
ln sin xdx = 2 ln sin 2tdt
0 0
π π
π
Z 4
Z 4
= ln 2 + 2 ln sin tdt + 2 ln cos tdt
2 0 0
π π
π
Z 4
Z 2
= ln 2 + 2 ln sin tdt + 2 ln sin tdt
2 0 π
4
π
π
Z 2
= ln 2 + 2 ln sin xdx
2 0
π
π
Z 2
∴ ln sin xdx = − ln 2
0 Z π 2
-I(α) = ln(α + cos x)dx, α > 1, ´•I(α, x)Œ
0
Z π
dx
I (α) =
0

0 α + cos x
π
Z Z π
2
dx dx
= +
0 α + cos x π
2
α + cos x
Z π Z π
2
dx 2
dx
= +
0 α + cos x 0 α − sin x
Z π Z π
2
dx 2
dx
= +
0 α + sin x 0 α − sin x
Z π
2
2α
= dx
0 α2
− sin2 x
Z π2
2αd(cot x)
=−
0 (α cot x)2 + α2 − 1
2 α cot x  π2

=−√ arctan √
α2 − 1 α2 − 1 0

π
= √
α2 − 1
√
∴ I(α) = π ln(α + α2 − 1) + C ⇒ I(1) = π ln(1 + 0) + C = C

4
 π
Z π Z 2
∵ I(1) = ln(1 + cos x)dx = π ln 2 + 4 ln cos tdt = −π ln 2
0 0
√
α+
α2 − 1
∴ I(α) = π ln
2 √
Z π
-α = 2, 3+2
∴ ln(2 + cos x)dx = π ln
0 2
u´~4.1.3 (J•µ
√  √ !π
π ln 3+2 3+2
e 2
=
2

1
13.1403•~4.5.12)¥1 1U•† x1−α Ó .

14.1407•~4.5.17)¥1o1
 1  − 31
sin x − 3 1 2

1− = x + o(x )
2
x 3!
~ d•¥ ê1 1
 1
sin x − 3 1 sin x 1

1− −1= + o( 2 )
x 3 x x
Ù¥o( x12 )î‚ ó´Øé .

15.1538•SK5.2.30 dKI‡`²˜e§2010c± ‡ dKK8

®²U " ƒc(½•@ ‡ ´† ,a3 êÆ©ÛK)°{(1
‡)þdK„´† 31381•1704 K" †3،ő¦ " HP“Ú‡
Ìy² 4•Ø•3§„b tid = 21332 )" =A• :
∞
X
2−2n cos 2n x, ¦ lim x−1 ( f (x) − f (0))( ®“‰ŒÆ)
x→0+
n=0
dKJ«„´† §J«1 1U•µ

∞
X
lim x−1 ( f (x) − f (0)) = f+0 (0) = (2−2n cos 2n x)0 |x=0 = 0
x→0+
n=0

16.1577•SK5.3.2(a)U•R≥ min(R1 , R2 ).

5
 17.1615•SK5.4.12(6)«m[0, π]U•(0, π].

18.1616•SK5.4.16(1),Dn (x)U•Dn−1 (x).

1
19.1616•SK5.4.16(3),È© c¡\þXê nπ .

20.1623•l~6.1.11(3))‰¥y = x2 U•x = y2 .

21.1810•~7.1.53.dK)‰1811•3o ¥1 1
∞
X
t > 1, e−ny yt−1 'uy ∈ [0, A](A > 0)˜—Âñ.
n=1
aúؘ—ÂñB, t = 32 , y = n1 ÒØé"ùKž ˜eù‡" .

1
sin αx
Z
22.1810•SK7.1.7(b)È©¼ê©1p¡¦ ýéŠ.U• √ dx
0 |x − α|

23.1839•þ•öS2(JA•µ 21 e−1 − 12 e sin 1.

5π
24.1855•þ•öS(1)(JA•µ 192

π
25.1855•þ•öS(2)(JA•µ 8

26.1866•öS11n1U•µ
$
I= x2 y2 zdxdydz
Ω

27.1910•SK7.2.2U•µ
√ √
x2
Z 2 Z 2
Z 2 2 Z 8−x2
dx f (x, y)dy + dx f (x, y)dy
0 0 2 0

28.1917•SK7.2.19òK8¥ -¡U•

(x2 + y2 + z2 )3 = a3 xyz

6
 29.1935•~7.3.11,ã7.3.4ý x† § :3y¶þ.

30.1938•~7.3.14J«¥‰ )‰Ø ¡§A•Äü«ØÓ a..

31.1969•~7.4.3dKÖþõŽ ˜Ü©(970• ê1Ô1–d•(å

πa3
íK.)• (J•µ 2
.

32.1975•~7.4.9,1o1U•M = max {| f 0 (t)|}.

−1≤t≤1

33.11009•ë•‰Ye¡(ii) )‰†Ø,„b tid = 25555

7
 N¹
1∗ ,1205• SK3.1.22, tid = 2958 ‰{ Oé § oaúù ‰Ø
Ð.F"pÃ`²˜e.

2∗ ,1234•SK3.2.13 ξ = 12 =Œ y§ ,dKØU`†Ø§•´•
3ù‡bug.

3∗ ,1240• 3.2.34,3.2.35Œ±lëwêÆ©Û°ÀSK ) ÅSu,M

Ü Öþ )‰.٢٧˜ K8•Œ±ldÖé ‰Y. tid = 24324

4∗ 1266•~3.4.7¤‰ y² E ¼êØЧ E F(x) = 1

ln(1+x)
− x1 ‡
{ü˜ .

5∗ .1306•~4.1.3 tid = 21293

Z π
[){ ] •ÄÈ©I(a) = ln(1 − 2a cos x + a2 )dx§Kkµ
0

I(a) = 0, (a2 ≤ 1)
I(a) = π ln a2 , a2 > 1

y²µ a2 < 1žkµ

Z π Z π
2I(a) = ln(1 − 2a cos x + a2 )dx + ln(1 + 2a cos x + a2 )dx
Z0 π 0

= ln(1 − 2a2 cos 2x + a4 )dx

0
Z 2π
1
= ln(1 − 2a2 cos x + a4 )dx
2 0
Z π
= ln(1 − 2a2 cos x + a4 )dx
0

= I(a2 )

l µ n
I(a2 )
I(a) = lim
n→∞ 2n
•Ä4•
Z π
n n n+1
lim I(a2 ) = lim ln(1 − 2a2 cos x + a2 )dx
n→∞ n→∞ 0

8
 Z π
= ln 1dx = 0
0

ÏdI(a) = 0.
a2 = 1žŒ±† OŽÑÈ©•0.
a2 > 1žµ
Z π Z π
1 1
 
I(a) = ln a2 dx + ln 1 − 2 cos x + 2 dx = π ln a2
0 0 a a
éu Kµ
Z π π π √ √ 
Z Z
1 
ln(2 + cos x)dx = ln √ dx + ln 1 + 2(2 + 3) cos x + (2 + 3)2 dx
0 0 2(2 + 3) 0
√
3
= π ln(1 + )
2
[){n] - Z π
f (y) = ln(y + cos x)dx, y ≥ 1,
0
K f 3(1, +∞)þëYŒ‡, …
Z π
dx π
f 0 (y) = = p , y > 1.
0 y + cos x y2 − 1
l  q 
f (y) = π ln y + y2 − 1 + C, y > 1,

Ù¥C•–½~ê. ±ey² f 3y = 1mëY. ¯¢þ,

Z π !1
y−1 3
| f (y) − f (1)| = 3 ln 1 + dx
0 1 + cos x
Z π  !1 
y − 1 3 
≤3 ln 1 +

 dx
0 1 + cos x 
Z π
p
3 dx
≤3 y−1 √3
0 1 + cos x
→ 0(y → 1 + 0).

ù`² f 3y = 1mëY. ±þ|^ Z π Ø ª(a + b) ≤ a + b , a, b ≥ 0,

1/3 1/3 1/3

dx
ln(1 + x) ≤ x, x ≥ 0±9‡~È© √3 Âñù˜¯¢. N´¦Ñ
0 1 + cos x
Z π
f (1) = ln(1 + cos x)dx = −π ln 2.
0

9
l
−π ln 2 = f (1) = lim f (y) = C.
y→1+0

Ïd  q 
f (y) = π ln y + y2 − 1 − π ln 2, y ≥ 1.

¤¦È©• √ !
Z π
3
ln(2 + cos x)dx = f (2) = π ln 1 + .
0 2
[){o] ^E©Û •{µ ·‚éù ˜‡)Û¼ê F(z) = a + bz§
Ù¥ a, b ´¢ê … |a| > |b|§ù ˜‡)Û¼ê3ü 9Ù˜‡ •
S??Ø•"§¤±•3˜‡3ü 9Ù •S)Û ¼ê G(z) ¦
F(z) = e G(z)
§l
|F| = eReG(z) , ln |F| = ReG.

du)Û¼ê ¢Ü´Nڼꧤ±ŠâNÚ¼ê þŠ5Ÿ§3ü

±þ È© ²þŠ uÙ3 : ¼êŠ§
Z 2π
1
ln |a + beiθ | dθ = ln |F(0)| = ln |a|.
2π 0
1
y3 ln |a + beiθ | = ln(a2 + b2 + 2ab cos θ). ·‚F"
2

 a + b = 2,

 2 2

 2ab = 1.


√ √
3+1 3−1
) a= ,b= §l
2 2
Z π
1 2π
Z
ln(2 + cos θ) dθ = ln(2 + cos θ) dθ
0 2 0
Z 2π
= ln |a + beiθ | dθ
0
Z 2π
1
= 2π · ln |a + beiθ | dθ
2π 0
√
3+1
= 2π ln( ).
2
u´~4.1.3 (J•µ √  √ !π
π ln 3+2 3+2
e 2
=
2

10
 du1366•4.3.7,4.3.9,4.3.10ùA‡K~Ñy3Ø §¤±•bþ)‰.
6∗ SK4.3.7éõdfÑyL.vkc[é.•{•Ø•˜. tid = 26305
Rb
4
y.‡y{§é?¿ c ∈ [a, b]Ñk,| f 0 (c)| ≤ (b−a)2
a
| f (x)|dx.·‚5í
Rb
Ñ f (x) ≡ 0ù‡gñ"ePK = (b−a)2 a | f (x)|dx.
4

dLagrange¥Š½n§∀x ∈ (a, a+b

2
), ∃ξ ∈ (a, x), s.t.
f (x)− f (a)
| x−a
| = | f 0 (ξ)| ≤ K,=k| f (x)| ≤ K|x − a|, ∀x ∈ (a, a+b
2
)
Ónµ∀x ∈ ( a+b
2
, b), ∃η ∈ (x, b), s.t.
f (x)− f (b)
| x−b
| = | f 0 (η)| ≤ K,=k| f (x)| ≤ K|x − b|, ∀x ∈ ( a+b
2
, b).
§
Z b
4
K= | f (x)|dx
(b − a)2 a
Z a+b Z b 
4 2
= | f (x)|dx +
 
2 
 | f (x)|dx
(b − a) a a+b
2
Z a+b Z b 
4 2
K|x − a|dx +
 
≤ K|x − b|dx

2 

(b − a) a a+b
2

4 (b − a)2
= K
(b − a)2 4
=K

Ò7L¤á§u´µ | f (x)| = K|x − a|, ∀x ∈ (a, a+b

2
) …k | f (x)| = K|x −
b|, ∀x ∈ ( a+b
2
, b)Óž¤á.
= f (x) = ±K(x−a), ∀x ∈ (a, a+b
2
) …k f (x) = ±K(x−b), ∀x ∈ ( a+b
2
, b)Óž¤
Rb
á.eK , 0,K f (x)3 2 ?7ØŒ‡§ K = (b−a)2 a | f (x)|dx = 0. q f (x)ë
a+b 4

Y§ f (x) ≡ 0,gñ"u´ (ؤá"

7∗ SK4.3.9 ÐõdfÑyLdK§é n‡. tid = 2401 tid = 23990

tid = 26325
yµ n = 1ž† y¤á. n ≥ 2 ž, Äkk:

| sin nt| ≤ n sin t, ∀t ∈ [0, π/2],

2t
sin t ≥ , ∀t ∈ [0, π/2].
π

11
 é?¿δ ∈ (0, π/2),
δ Z δ
sin nt 4 n4 δ2
Z  
I1 = t dt < n4
tdt = ,
0 sin t 0 2
Z π/2 
sin nt 4 π4 π/2 dt π4 1
Z
4
  
I2 = t dt < = − .
δ sin t 16 δ t3 32 δ2 π2
Ïdµ
n4 δ2 π4 1 4
 
+I = I1 + I2 <
− .
2 32 δ2 π2
π
? ˆ• Š π 4n − π8 , l
2 2 2
w,þªm>3δ = 2n
π2 n2 π2 π2 n2
I< − < , n ≥ 2.
4 8 4

8∗ SK4.3.10ù‡K•´õgÑy,vé äNdf,é A‡'uù‡

K df/Œ,Œ´” .e¡ùü‡ÑkdKŒ´” . tid = 1923
tid = 631

π/2 Z π/2
| sin(2n + 1)x|
Z
1 1 1 1
 
I= − | sin(2n + 1)x|dx + dx
π 0 sin x x π 0 x
Z (2n+1)π/2
1 π 2 1 | sin x|
 
≤ · · 1− + dx
π 2 π π 0 x
Z 
1 1 1  π/2 | sin x|
2n Z (k+1)π/2
X | sin x| 
≤ − +  dx + dx
2 π π 0 x kπ/2 x
k=1
 2n Z (k+1)π/2 
1 1 1  π 2
 X 1 
≤ − +  + | sin x|dx
2 π π 2 π k kπ/2
k=1
 2n

1 1 1  π 2 X 1 
= − +  +
2 π π 2 π

k
k=1
 2n Z

1 1 1  π 2 2 X k 1 
≤ − +  + + dx
2 π π 2 π π k−1 x
k=2
1 2 2
+ (1 + ln 2) + 2 ln n
=1−
π π2 π
–yK¥Ø ª§•I`²
π2
2 − π + 2 ln 2 + 2 ln n < ln n
2

12
 ù´w,
π2
2 − π + 2 ln 2 + 2 ln n ≤ 4 ln n < ln n, (n ≥ 2)
2
XJn = 1§3c¡ªf¥k
1 1 1 π 3
 
I≤ − + +
2 π π 2 π
3−π
=1+ <1
π2

9∗ 1760•A^Greenúª‡{ü õ§ëw ¨¬Öþ.

10∗ .1878•~7.2.21(3)(J•: 20
3003
πabc.

11∗ .1916•SK7.2.15(J
4pa2m R2m+3 4qb2n R2n+3 4rc2l R2l+3
+ +
(2m + 1)(2m + 3) (2n + 1)(2n + 3) (2l + 1)(2l + 3)

13