Red Data Book

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What is Red Data Book?

 The Red Data Book is a public document which is created for recording endangered and
rare species of plants, animals, fungi as well as some local subspecies which are present
in a particular region.
 The Red Data Book helps us in providing complete information for research, studies and
also for monitoring the programs on rare and endangered species and their habits.
 This book is mainly created to identify and protect those species which are on the verge
of extinction.

Brief History of the Red Data Book


 The name of this book has its origins from Russia; it was originally known as the Red
Data Book of the Russian Federation or the RDBRF.
 The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in
Russia. Hence, it is also called as the Russian Red Data Book.
 Currently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature maintains the Red Data
Book.
 IUCN is the world’s most detailed inventory Centre of the global conservation status of
biological species.
 The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was founded in 1964
with an aim to maintain a complete record of every species that ever lived.
 The Red Data Book contains the complete list of threatened species. The main aim
behind this documentation is to provide complete information for research and analysis of
different species.
 The Red Data Book contains color-coded information sheets, which are arranged
according to the extinction risk of many species and subspecies.

 Black represents species which are confirmed to be extinct.


 Red represents species that are endangered
 Amber for those species whose status is considered to be vulnerable
 White is assigned for species that are rare
 Green for species that were formerly endangered, but their numbers have started to
recover
 Grey colored for the species that are classified as vulnerable, endangered, or rare but
sufficient information is not available to be properly classified.
In a nutshell, the Red Data Book indexes species as:

 Threatened
 Not threatened
 Unknown
 Furthermore, The Red Data Book also has information as to why a species has become
extinct along with the population trends and the extent of its range (distribution).

Advantages of the Red Data Book

 It helps in identifying all plants, animals, birds and other species about their conservation
status.
 It is used to evaluate the population of a particular species.
 The data available in this book can be used to evaluate the taxa at the global level.
 With the help of this book, we can estimate the risk of taxa becoming globally extinct.
 Provides a framework or guidelines for implementing protective measures for endangered
species.

Disadvantages of the Red Data Book

 The information available in the Red Data Book is incomplete. Many species, both
extinct and extant are not updated in this book.
 The source of the book’s data has been speculated and has been hindered in controversy.
 This book maintains the complete record of all animals, plants, other species but it has no
information about the microbes.

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