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    Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    Kashaf Manzoor
    The document provides instructions for an assignment to write a program that validates credit card numbers using the Luhn algorithm, asking students to prompt the user for a credit card number and output whether it is valid or invalid, with guidance on functions to implement for the validation logic.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    Kashaf Manzoor
    21 views3 pages
    The document provides instructions for an assignment to write a program that validates credit card numbers using the Luhn algorithm, asking students to prompt the user for a credit card number and output whether it is valid or invalid, with guidance on functions to implement for the validation logic.

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    The document provides instructions for an assignment to write a program that validates credit card numbers using the Luhn algorithm, asking students to prompt the user for a credit card number and output whether it is valid or invalid, with guidance on functions to implement for the validation logic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views3 pages

    Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    Kashaf Manzoor
    The document provides instructions for an assignment to write a program that validates credit card numbers using the Luhn algorithm, asking students to prompt the user for a credit card number and output whether it is valid or invalid, with guidance on functions to implement for the validation logic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

    Abbottabad Campus

    Department of _______Computer Science_________

    Assignment3FALL2022

    Class: ____BCS 2C/2D____ Date: ___21/10/2022______


    Subject: __Programming Fundamentals___ Instructor: _Nuhman Ul Haq__
    Total Time Allowed: Max Marks: _____10________
    Name:
    Registration #

    ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS


    1. Credit card numbers follow certain patterns. A credit card number must have
    between 13 and 16 digits. The numbermust start with the following:
    a. 4 for Visa cards
    b. 5 for MasterCard cards
    c. 37 for American Express cards
    d. 6 for Discover cards
    In 1954, Hans Luhn of IBM proposed an algorithm for validating credit card
    numbers. The algorithm is useful to determine whether a card number is
    enteredcorrectlyor is scanned correctly by a scanner. Almost all credit card
    numbers aregenerated following this validity check, commonly known as the
    Luhn check orthe Mod 10 check. It can be described as follows. (For
    illustration, consider thecard number 4388576018402626.)
    I. Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a
    digit results in atwo-digit number, add the two digits to get a
    single digit number.

    II. Now add all single-digit numbers from Step 1.


    4 + 4+8+2+3+ 1+ 7+8=37
    III. Add all digits in the odd places from right to left in the card
    number.
    6+ 6+0+8+ 0+7+8+ 3=38
    IV. Sum the results from Step 2 and Step 3.
    37+38=75
    V. If the result from Step 4 is divisible by 10, the card number is
    valid; otherwise, it is invalid. For example, the number
    4388576018402626 is invalid, but thenumber
    4388576018410707 is valid.
    Write a program that prompts the user to enter a credit card number as a
    string.
    Display whether the number is valid. Design your program to use the
    followingfunctions:

    // Return true if the card number is valid


    bool isValid(const string&cardNumber)
    // Get the result from Step 2
    int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(const string&cardNumber)
    // Return this number if it is a single digit, otherwise,
    // return the sum of the two digits
    int getDigit(int number)
    // Return sum of odd-place digits in the card number
    int sumOfOddPlace(const string&cardNumber)
    // Return true if substr is the prefix for cardNumber
    bool startsWith(const string&cardNumber, const string&substr)

    PROGRAM:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdbool.h>
    bool isValid(const char* cardNumber) {

    if (strlen(cardNumber) < 13 || strlen(cardNumber) > 16) {


    return false;
    }

    int sum1 = sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(cardNumber);

    int sum2 = sumOfOddPlace(cardNumber);

    return ((sum1 + sum2) % 10 == 0);


    }
    int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(const char* cardNumber) {
    int sum = 0;

    for (int i = strlen(cardNumber) - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {


    sum += getDigit(cardNumber[i] - '0');
    }
    return sum;
    }

    int getDigit(int number) {


    if (number < 9) {
    return number;
    } else {

    return (number / 10) + (number % 10);


    }
    }
    int sumOfOddPlace(const char* cardNumber) {
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = strlen(cardNumber) - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
    sum += (cardNumber[i] - '0');
    }
    return sum;
    }

    bool startsWith(const char* cardNumber, const char* substr) {


    if (strlen(substr) > strlen(cardNumber)) {
    return false;
    }
    return (strncmp(cardNumber, substr, strlen(substr)) == 0);
    }

    int main() {
    char cardNumber[20];
    printf("Enter a credit card number: ");
    scanf("%s", cardNumber);

    if (isValid(cardNumber)) {
    printf("The credit card number is valid.\n");
    } else {
    printf("The credit card number is invalid.\n");
    }

    return 0;
    }

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