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“Patience is needed in this job,

because MAGDALENA GAMAYO


abel-weaving is really hard,” says Lola
Magdalena, who is practically self-taught in In 2012, her persistence and
terms of creating patterns such as the
“kusikos” (spiral forms similar to oranges), passion for "ilabel making"
“inuritan” (geometric design), and the most
challenging “sinan-sabong” (flowers)
paid off.
Magdalena
Gamayo
SOME OF HER (August 13, 1924)
ARTWORKS: N

The National
Commission and the
Arts (NCCA) honored
her as a National
Living Treasure
(Gawad sa Manlilikha
ccrreeaa tteedd bbyy:: ng Bayan)
Bahia, Princess Jowahid
Pagulayan, Aira Mae MAGDALENA GAMAYO

Tribe Culture Who is Magdalena Gamayo?


The Ilocos Norte that Magdalena Gamayo Magdalena Gamayo is known for being How important is
knows is only a couple of hours drive away an “inabel” (Ilokano handwoven cloth) weaving to Magdalena
from the capital of Laoag, but is far removed maker. Her skills started to develop at
Gamayo?
from the quickening pulse of the emergent age 16 in the middle of World War II. Lola
It is important to keep
city. Instead, it remains a quiet rural enclave Magdalena was introduced to the
traditions and ingenuity alive
dedicated to rice, cotton and tobacco crops. traditional art of weaving using a simple
for future generations to see
contraption.
the culture and identity of any
ILOCANO PEOPLE What is Abel / Weaving?
“Abel” is the Ilocano word for weave,
nation.
Importance of Inabel to Ilocanos
history, culture, and traditions and “inabel” can be interpreted to mean The inabel is one of the

Even though the North is known for its cotton, it any kind of woven fabric. In the world of many prides of the Ilocos
region in the Philippines.
does not have thread factories to spin bales of weaving however, inabel is particularly “Abel” is the Ilocano word
cotton into spools of thread. Instead, Magdalena used to refer to textile that is distinctly for weave, and “inabel”
has to rely on local merchants with their limited Ilocano in origin. can be interpreted to
supplies. She used to spin her own cotton and mean any kind of woven
brushed it with beeswax to make it stronger, but History of weaving and fabric. In the world of
weaving however, inabel
after the Second World War, she now relies on a is particularly used to
market-bought thread. She still remembers Magdalena Gamayo refer to textile that is
Not long ago, weaving of the
local textile has become the
trading rice for thread, although those bartering Lola Magdalena is an “inabel” (Ilokano distinctly Ilocano in origin. most perpetrated livelihood
days are over. A thread is more expensive handwoven cloth) maker. She started to which most of the Ilocanos
nowadays and of poorer quality. develop her skill in hand-weaving cloth at ventured into. To the
Spaniards, the inabel, or
the age of 16 in the heat of World War II. Abel Iloco as they call it, has
Her aunt introduced her to this traditional become the identity of the
art of weaving using a simple contraption. Ilocanos which in return

ccrreeaa tteedd bbyy:: But to produce fabric of quality and


brought to them a higher tax
collection from the Filipinos
Bahia, Princess Jowahid beautiful design takes years of honing as the proliferation of the
one’s skill through practice and patience. local products has extended
Pagulayan, Aira Mae to the foreign land.

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