Econ

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1.1.

B Assignment
At the beginning of the year, an audio engineer quit his job and gave up a salary of
$175,000 per year in order to start his own business, Sound Devices, Inc. The new
company builds, installs, and maintains custom audio equipment for businesses that
require high-quality audio systems. A partial income statement for the first year of
operation for Sound Devices, Inc., is shown below:

To get started, the owner of Sound Devices spent $100,000 of his personal savings to
pay for some of the capital equipment used in the business. During the first year of
operation, the owner of Sound Devices could have earned a 15 percent return by
investing in stocks of other new businesses with risk levels similar to the risk level at
Sound Devices:
a. What are the total explicit, total implicit, and total economic costs for the
year?
Step 1: Calculating the total explicit costs.
Explicit costs are the cleary stated costs that a business inccurs.
(Wages, inputs, utility bills, and rents.)
Explicit cost = Operating cost and expenses + interest on loan + legal
expense + income tax
Explicit cost = $555,000 + $45,000 + $28,000 + $165,000
Explicit cost = $793,000

The total explicit costs is $793,000.


Step 2: Calculating the total implicit costs.
Implicit costs are costs that are not directly link to an expenditure.
Implicit cost = Salary + interest
Interest = Personal savings x return rate
Interest = $100,000 x 15%
Interest = $15,000
Implicit cost = $175,000 + $15,000
Implicit cost = $190,000

The total implicit costs is $190,000.

Step 3: Calculating the total economic costs.


Economic cost is the total of explicit and implicit costs.
Economic Cost= Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs
Economic Cost= $793,000 + $190,000
Economic Cost = $983,000

The total economis costs is $983,000.


b. What is accounting profit?
Accounting profit is the difference between the monetary costs that a
company incurs and the profits that it earns.
Accounting profit = total monetary revenue- Explicit cost.
Accounting profit = $970,000 - $793,000
Accounting profit = $177,000

Accounting profit $177,000.

c. What is economic profit?


Economic profit is the monetary costs and opportunity costs a
firm pays and the revenue a firm receives.
Economic Profit = total revenue – (explicit costs + implicit costs)
Economic Profit = $970,000 – ($793,000 + $190,000)
Economic Profit = $970,000 – $983,000
Economic Profit = -$13,000

Economic loss -$13,000. Meaning the Sound Devices Inc. Had an


economic loss in the first year.

d. Given your answer in part c, evaluate the owner’s decision to leave his job to
start Sound Devices.
Although there’san ecnomic loss there is accounting profit, the Sound Devices
Inc. Suffered in economic loss in the first year of operation. This is only the first
year of the operation, it will be difficult to judge the owner’s decision base on only
one year operation. There are chances that in the next operation year there will
be both accounting and economic profit. The owner must consider to choices
about the production levels and other factors on the business.

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