English PDF
English PDF
U20EN21
2. (a) Read the poem carefully and answer the following questions in your own
words.
I have walked and prayed for this young child an hour
And heard the sea-wind scream upon the tower,
And under the arches of the bridge, and scream
In the elms above the flooded stream;
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U20EN21
To please the yelping dogs. The gaps I mean,
No one has seen them made or heard them made,
SECTION – B (5×10=50
marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)
6. (a) Add the correct prefix or suffix to the word in parenthesis to complete the
Sentence. (ill, ir, cy,re, ,less,dis,-dom,-ship un,in,ful)
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U20EN21
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slipper‟d pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well sav‟d, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion;
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
Question:
“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high
Where knowledge is free
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection……..”
“Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by thee
Into ever-widening thought and action
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.”
Question:
i. What does the expression „mind is without free‟ and „head is held high‟ mean?
ii. When knowledge is not free, what will be the impact?
iii. What breaks the world into fragments?
iv. What kind of freedom does the poet desire for his country?
v. To whom is the poet speaking to? What is he saying?
vi. What does „dead habit‟ refer to?
vii. Why are habits compared to desert sand?
viii. Do you agree with the poet that our minds should be fearless and free?
ix. Why does the poet want freedom for his country?
x. Describe the poet‟s version of „heaven of freedom‟?
8. (a) On the basis of your reading of the below passage make notes on it using
headings and sub-headings. Give an appropriate title to it.
. . .4 . . .
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U20EN21
The key word in this definition is „reprogrammable‟. This means that a robot is
capable of being reprogrammed. This feature is the one that distinguishes it from a fixed
automation. A fixed automation is designed to do one, and only one, specific task. If the
specifications of the tasks change even slightly, the fixed automation becomes incapable of
performing the task it was designed to perform according to one fixed specification.
However, a robot can be reprogrammed to perform even when the specifications are
changed drastically. The original program is simply erased and the new program takes care
of the changed tasks.
The characteristic that a robot can be reprogrammed to handle a variety of tasks
makes the robot a flexible device. Because of the flexibility offered by robots, manufacturing
systems which use robots are called Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).
Karel Capek was responsible for introducing the word robot. Sir Isaac Asimov is the
one who coined the word robotics. According to Asimov, robotics is the science of dealing
with robots. Hence robotics involves a scientific study of robots. The study includes design,
selection of materials of proper quality for the components, fabrication, study of various
motors required for moving the components, design of electronic circuits, computers and
computer programming, and control of robots. Since robots and robotics are still in the
developing stages, a considerable amount of research is required and is being pursued.
Robotics involves various disciplines-mechanical engineering, material science, electronics,
computer science, computer engineering, and control systems, to name just a few.
Depending on the area in which robots are to be used, robotics includes disciplines such as
biology, medical science, psychology, agriculture, mining, outer space engineering etc.
Basically, there are two types of robots: fixed and mobile. A fixed robot is attached
to a stationary platform. A fixed robot is analogous to a human standing or sitting in one
fixed location while doing his work with his hands. A mobile robot moves from place to
place. Mobility is given to robots by providing wheels or legs or other crawling mechanisms.
A mobile robot can be given a human shape, but the actual shape has nothing to do with
the functions of the robot. Wheeled locomotion is good for smooth terrains. For rugged
terrain, legged locomotion is preferable. A mobile robot should have at least three wheels or
legs for stability.
(OR)
(b) Read the following passage carefully and write a summary for them.
1. “Business is the most popular subject for international students in the United States.
At last count, 21% of foreign students at American colleges and universities were
studying business and management.” (Business English Speakers Can Still be
Divided by a Common Language, Voice of America, learningenglish.voanews.com)
2. “There were more victories for supporters of the Tea Party movement. This
movement centers on cutting taxes and government spending. It brings together
conservatives and libertarians -- strong believers in individual liberty.” (More Wins
for TEA Party Activists, but Will They Win in November?, Voice of America,
learningenglish.voanews.com)
3. “In the years after World War I, new technologies changed America. Technology
made it possible for millions of people to improve their lives. It also brought great
changes in American society.”
9. (a) How to improve listening skills? (OR)
(b) Explain the effectives of listening and its strategies.
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