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    General Characteristic of Simple Organisms PDF

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    Leo Alcobendas Moran
    Simple organisms like bacteria, protists and fungi are generally unicellular, lack tissues and organs, and have either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. They are divided into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plant and Animal. Monera consists of bacteria which are unicellular and prokaryotic. Protista includes protozoa and algae - protozoa are unicellular eukaryotes that can be heterotrophs or parasites, while algae perform photosynthesis. Fungi are eukaryotic, mostly multicellular and feed on dead organic matter. Microorganisms play important roles in environments by producing oxygen, recycling organic

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    General Characteristic of Simple Organisms PDF

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    Leo Alcobendas Moran
    55 views19 pages
    Simple organisms like bacteria, protists and fungi are generally unicellular, lack tissues and organs, and have either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. They are divided into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plant and Animal. Monera consists of bacteria which are unicellular and prokaryotic. Protista includes protozoa and algae - protozoa are unicellular eukaryotes that can be heterotrophs or parasites, while algae perform photosynthesis. Fungi are eukaryotic, mostly multicellular and feed on dead organic matter. Microorganisms play important roles in environments by producing oxygen, recycling organic

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    Simple organisms like bacteria, protists and fungi are generally unicellular, lack tissues and organs, and have either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. They are divided into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plant and Animal. Monera consists of bacteria which are unicellular and prokaryotic. Protista includes protozoa and algae - protozoa are unicellular eukaryotes that can be heterotrophs or parasites, while algae perform photosynthesis. Fungi are eukaryotic, mostly multicellular and feed on dead organic matter. Microorganisms play important roles in environments by producing oxygen, recycling organic

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    55 views19 pages

    General Characteristic of Simple Organisms PDF

    Uploaded by

    Leo Alcobendas Moran
    Simple organisms like bacteria, protists and fungi are generally unicellular, lack tissues and organs, and have either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. They are divided into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plant and Animal. Monera consists of bacteria which are unicellular and prokaryotic. Protista includes protozoa and algae - protozoa are unicellular eukaryotes that can be heterotrophs or parasites, while algae perform photosynthesis. Fungi are eukaryotic, mostly multicellular and feed on dead organic matter. Microorganisms play important roles in environments by producing oxygen, recycling organic

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    General

    characteristic of
    simple organisms
    MARÍA, ALICIA, ALEX & LEO
    (LA PATRULLA DE CIENCIAS)
    The 5 kingdoms
    Animal
    Fungi
    Plant Protista

    Monera

    ALGAE PROTOZOA
    Monera Kingdom
    -UNICELLULAR.
    -PROKARYOTIC.
    -AUTOTROPHS SOME HETEROTROPHS.
    -MUCH SMALLER THAN EUKARYOTIC
    CELLS.

    SHAPES

    cocci

    bacilli spirilla
    structure of a
    bacteria
    DNA

    FLAGELLA

    CELL MEMBRANE
    CYTOPLASM

    BACTERIAL CELL WALL


    Protista Kingdom
    Protozoa Algae

    ________.______________
    -Eukaryotes
    -Eukaryotes.
    -Unicellular or simple multicellular.
    -Unicellular.
    -Do not have tissues or organs.
    -Similar to animal cell.
    -Their cell is similar to a plant cells.
    -Heterotrophs.
    -Autotroph.
    -Acuatic enviroments(fresh or salty water).
    -Live in aquatic enviorements( fresh or salt
    -Some are parasites.
    water).
    -Algae do photosyntesis.
    -Photosintetic pigments give them diferent
    colours.
    types of protozoa
    FLAGELLATES
    have flagella
    ex:trypanosome.

    CILIATES
    They have cilia
    ex: paramecium.

    SARCODINA
    move by pseudopia
    ex: amoeba.
    Types of algae Green algae
    contain chlorophyl.

    red algae
    red pigment + chlorophyl.

    Brown algae
    orange pigment+chlorophyl.

    Fungi Kingdom
    -Unicellular or simple multicellular.
    -Heterotrophs.
    -Most fixed to the substrate.
    -Have cell wall and vacuoles.
    -Not true tissues or organs.
    -Eukariotes.
    -Feed on remails on other living things.
    Types fungi
    MUSHROOM FUNGI MOULD YEAST
    multicellular multicellular unicellular

    REPRODUCTIVE
    PART SPORES

    mycelium Decomposer
    hyphae
    Creat other food
    THE ROLE OF THE MICROOSGANISMS IN THE
    ENVIRONMENT.
    -Algae and photosintetic bacteria produce organic
    matter and oxygen in aquatic enviroments.
    Throught photosynthesis give

    oxygen.

    -Microorganisms that are descomposers recycle organic


    matter. fungi and bacteria normally feed in remains of
    living things.
    Microorganisms and the food we eat
    POSITIVE NEGATIVE
    -Descompose organic matter,
    -Transform one food
    they they contaminate our
    into another.
    food.
    Microorganisms and our health
    BENEFICIAL HARMFUL
    some microorganisms some microorganisms are parasites
    benefit us. that cause diseases and harm us in
    ex: bacteria in our gut (help intestinal many ways.We call these patogens.
    flora function propely).
    The viruses
    -NOT A LIVING THING
    -They only have the hability of
    reproduce
    -Only reproduce if they infect a cell as a
    parasite
    -Out a cell is just an inert matter
    -They are intracellular parasites
    -Need our cell to copy they're dna
    and reproduce
    How do viruses affect
    living things
    They inject their genetic
    material into the cell, and
    the cell is to weak to
    protect the organismso,
    normaly it dies.
    Name diseases caused by
    Common cold
    viruses.
    Ebola
    Genital herpes
    Influenza
    Measles (sarampión)
    Chickenpox and shingles
    COVID-19
    What is Covid-19?
    Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an
    infectious disease caused by the SARS-

    CoV-2 virus.
    Older people and those with diseases
    The virus can spread from an infected
    person’s mouth or nose in small liquid
    particles when they cough, sneeze, talk,
    sing, or breathe.
    VIRAL INFECTION AND
    REPRODUCTION

    1º the virus ente on the cell.


    2º the virus multiplicated as.
    3º the virus go out and infect
    the organism
    How can we fight microorganisms?
    Vaccines Antibiotics
    A preparation that is put more An antibiotic is a type of medicine
    of the virus in a liquid to used to treat infections caused by
    stimulate the body and never be
    bacteria. It kills them directly .
    infected There are many different types of
    antibiotics for each bacteria
    we hope you enjoyed

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