Exp 5 Mid Oel
Exp 5 Mid Oel
Exp 5 Mid Oel
Numerous logic circuits may be found in modern electronics. Logic circuits are designed to carry out a
variety of tasks. Different logic gates may be found in logic circuits. With its assistance, it can carry out a
number of logical or mathematical processes. In this exercise, a logic circuit will be created utilizing
several gates and a demultiplexer to solve an issue. A security door will be controlled by the circuit. Only
when Mr. Salim (ill person), Son, Akita (Dog) are present or if at least one of them with their security
guard then there will the door open and flash light shows(Green, Bule) if not then it will show warning.
With the use of K-Map, an equation, truth table, and expression will be generated. Different ICs will be
used to build the circuit, and the output will be monitored and compared.
Theory:
Digital signals convey information in binary format where each bit represents two distinct amplitudes.
This means that digital signals are fairly immune to the imperfections of real electronic systems. Digital
signals can be processed by digital circuit components, which are cheap and easily produced in many
components on a single chip. The noise immunity of digital systems permits data to be stored and
retrieved without degradation.
7408J 7432N
Figure 01: Symbol of AND gate Figure 02: Symbol of OR gate
Logical Expression: Logical Expression:
Y = AB Y = A+B
Truth Table: Truth Table:
Input Output Input Output
A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
Demultiplexer
A demultiplexer (or demux) is a device taking a single input and selecting one of many data-output-
lines, which is connected to the single input [2].
Truth Table:
S0 Y1 Y0
0 0 I
1 I 0
Apparatus:
1. Digital trainer board.
2. AND Gate - IC 7408 [3 pcs]
3. OR Gate – IC 7432 [2 pcs]
4. NOT Gate - IC 7404 [1 pcs]
Experimental procedure:
Experimental Results:
Table 02: In this truth table Here A ,B, C are input from
Mr. Salim, Son, Dog and D, E are from Security Guard.
Input Output
Table 03: Demultiplexer (1 to 2)
Experiment Result:
Table 04: K-Map (Karnaugh Map)
DE 00 01 11 10 DE 00 01 11 10
ABC ABC
000 0 0 0 0 000 0 1 3 2
001 0 1 1 1 001 4 5 7 6
011 0 1 1 1 011 12 13 15 14
010 0 1 1 1 010 8 9 11 10
100 0 1 1 1 100 16 17 19 18
101 0 1 1 1 101 20 21 23 22
111 1 1 1 1 111 28 29 31 30
110 0 1 1 1 110 24 25 27 26
(5,7,13,15,21,23,29,31) C.E
(6,7,14,15,22,23,30,31) C.D
(9,11,13,15,25,27,29,31) B.E
(10,11,14,15,26,27,30,31 B.D
)
(17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31 A.E
)
(18,19,22,23,26,27,30,31 A.D
)
(28,29,30,31) A.B.C
K-Map Expression,
SOP Expression,
Y = CE+CD+BE+BD+AE+AD+ABC
S.SOP Expression,
Y= CE(A+A’) (B+B’) (D+D’) + CD(A+A’) (B+B’) (E+E’) + BE(A+A’) (C+C’) (D+D’) + BD(A+A’)
(B+B’) (C+C’) +AE(B+B’) (C+C’) (D+D’) + AD(B+B’) (C+C’) (E+E’) + ABC(D+D’) (E+E’)
POS Expression,
Y= (D+E+A) (D+E+B) (D+E+C) (A+B+C)
S.POP Expression,
Y= (D+E+A+B+C) (D+E+A+B+C’) (D+E+A+B’+C) (D+E+A+B’+C’)(D+E+B+A+C)
(D+E+B+A+C’) (D+E+B+A’+C) (D+E+B+A’+C’) (D+E+C+A+B) (D+E+C+A+B’) (D+E+C+A’+B)
(D+E+C+A’+B’) (A+B+C+D+E) (A+B+C+D+E’) (A+B+C+D’+E) (A+B+C+D’+E’)
Hardware Setup:
Figure 05: Security door operating system with combination logic circuit Hardware setup.
A logic circuit was created for this experiment using a particular use case and expression. On a trainer
board, several ICs were used to build the circuit, and NI Multisim was used to mimic the comparator. The
circuit now includes a demultiplexer circuit. Gates were biased correctly, and ICs and pins were linked
and connected appropriately. By adding power to the gate's input pins, the circuit received power and
received inputs. There were some issues due to which the output lights dimmed but this has been resolved
later. The output was then seen after the input was given to the circuits in accordance with the truth table.
The result was an exact match for both the logic statement and the truth table. Additionally, no errors
were discovered, and all the signals were shown correctly.
Reference: