LM185-2.5-N/LM285-2.5-N/LM385-2.5-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode
LM185-2.5-N/LM285-2.5-N/LM385-2.5-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode
LM185-2.5-N/LM285-2.5-N/LM385-2.5-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode
5-N
www.ti.com SNVS743D – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Connection Diagram
* Pin 3 is attached to the Die Attach Pad (DAP) and should be connected to Pin 2 or left floating.
Figure 3. SOT-23
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM185-2.5-N, LM285-2.5-N, LM385-2.5-N
SNVS743D – DECEMBER 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
LM185 150°C
LM285 125°C
Thermal Resistance SOIC-8 SOT-23
LM385 100°C
TO-92 TO
θja (Junction to Ambient) 180°C/W (0.4″ Leads) 440°C/W 165°C/W 283°C/W
170°C/W (0.125″ Leads)
θjc (Junction to Case) N/A 80°C/W N/A N/A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LM385A-2.5-N
LM385AX-2.5-N Units
Parameter Conditions Typ
LM385AY-2.5-N (Limits)
Tested Limit (2) Design Limit (3)
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 μA 2.500 2.480 V(Min)
Voltage 2.520 V(Max)
2.500 2.470 V(Min)
2.530 V(Max)
Minimum Operating 12 18 20 μA
Current (Max)
Reverse Breakdown IMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1 1.5 mV
Voltage Change with (Max)
Current 1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 20 mA 10 20 mV
(Max)
Reverse Dynamic IR = 100 μA, 0.2 0.6 Ω
Impedance f = 20 Hz 1.5
Wideband Noise (rms) IR = 100 μA 120 μV
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
Long Term Stability IR = 100 μA, T = 1000 Hr, 20 ppm
TA = 25°C ±0.1°C
Average Temperature Coefficient (4) IMIN ≤ IR ≤ 20 mA
X Suffix 30 ppm/°C
Y Suffix 50 (Max)
All Others 150
(1) Parameters identified with boldface type apply at temperature extremes. All other numbers apply at TA = TJ = 25°C.
(2) Specified and 100% production tested.
(3) Specified, but not 100% production tested. These limits are not used to calculate average outgoing quality levels.
(4) The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reference voltage at all measured temperatures between
the operating TMAX and TMIN, divided by TMAX–TMIN. The measured temperatures are −55°C, −40°C, 0°C, 25°C, 70°C, 85°C, 125°C.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LM185-2.5-N
LM385B-2.5-N
LM185BX-2.5-N
LM185BY-2.5-N LM385BX-2.5-N
LM385-2.5-N
LM285-2.5-N Units
Parameter Conditions Typ
(Limit)
LM285BX-2.5-N LM385BY-2.5-N
LM285BY-2.5-N
Tested Limit (1) (2) Design Tested Design Tested Design
Limit (3) Limit (1) Limit (3) Limit (1) Limit (3)
Reverse Breakdown TA = 25°C, 2.5 2.462 2.462 2.425 V(Min)
Voltage 20 μA ≤ IR ≤ 20 mA 2.538 2.538 2.575 V(Max)
Minimum Operating 13 20 30 20 30 20 30 μA
Current (Max)
LM385M3-2.5-N 15 20
Reverse Breakdown 20 μA ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA 1 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 mV
Voltage Change (Max)
with Current
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 20 mA 10 20 20 25 20 25 mV
(Max)
Reverse Dynamic IR = 100 μA, 1 Ω
Impedance f = 20 Hz
Wideband Noise IR = 100 μA,
(rms) 120 μV
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
Long Term Stability IR = 100 μA,
T = 1000 Hr, 20 ppm
TA = 25°C ±0.1°C
Average IR = 100 μA
Temperature
X Suffix 30 30 ppm/°C
Coefficient (4)
Y Suffix 50 50 ppm/°C
All Others 150 150 150 ppm/°C
(Max)
Figure 6. Figure 7.
Figure 8. Figure 9.
Response Time
Figure 14.
APPLICATIONS
Figure 15. Wide Input Range Reference Figure 16. Micropower Reference from 9V Battery
LM385-2.5-N Applications
IQ ≃ 30 μA standby current
IQ ≃ 40 μA
Figure 17. Micropower 5V Reference Figure 18. Micropower 10V Reference
Figure 19.
METER THERMOMETERS
Calibration Calibration
1. Short LM385-2.5-N, adjust R3 for IOUT=temp at 1μA/°K. 1. Short LM385-2.5-N, adjust R3 for IOUT=temp at 1.8 μA/°K
2. Remove short, adjust R2 for correct reading in centigrade 2. Remove short, adjust R2 for correct reading in °F
Figure 20. 0°C–100°C Thermomemter Figure 21. 0°F–50°F Thermomemter
Adjustment Procedure
1. Adjust TC ADJ pot until voltage across R1 equals Kelvin temperature multiplied by the thermocouple Seebeck
coefficient.
2. Adjust zero ADJ pot until voltage across R2 equals the thermocouple Seebeck coefficient multiplied by 273.2.
Schematic Diagram
REVISION HISTORY
www.ti.com 7-Oct-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
LM185H-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO NDU 2 1000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 ( LM185H2.5, LM185
H2.5)
LM285BXM-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 285BX
M2.5
LM285BXMX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 285BX
M2.5
LM285BXZ-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 285BX
Z2.5
LM285BYM-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 285BY
M2.5
LM285BYMX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 285BY
M2.5
LM285BYZ-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 285BY
Z2.5
LM285M-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM285
M2.5
LM285MX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 LM285
M2.5
LM285Z-2.5/LFT7 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type LM285
Z-2.5
LM285Z-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 LM285
Z-2.5
LM385BM-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM385
BM2.5
LM385BMX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM385
BM2.5
LM385BXM-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 385BX
M2.5
LM385BXMX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 385BX
M2.5
LM385BXZ-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 385BX
Z-2.5
LM385BYM-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 385BY
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 7-Oct-2021
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
M2.5
LM385BYMX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 385BY
M2.5
LM385BYZ-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 385BY
Z-2.5
LM385BZ-2.5/LFT7 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type LM385
BZ2.5
LM385BZ-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green Call TI N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 LM385
BZ2.5
LM385M-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM385
M2.5
LM385M3-2.5 NRND SOT-23 DBZ 3 1000 Non-RoHS Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 R12
& Green
LM385M3-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 R12
LM385M3X-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 R12
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 7-Oct-2021
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBZ0003A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
2.64 C
2.10
1.12 MAX
1.4
B A
1.2 0.1 C
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
0.95 (0.125)
3.04
1.9 2.80
3
(0.15)
NOTE 4
2
0.5
3X
0.3
0.10
0.2 C A B (0.95) TYP
0.01
0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.20
TYP
0.08
0.6
TYP SEATING PLANE
0 -8 TYP 0.2
4214838/D 03/2023
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC registration TO-236, except minimum foot length.
4. Support pin may differ or may not be present.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
3X (1.3)
1
3X (0.6)
SYMM
3
2X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK
4214838/D 03/2023
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
3X (1.3)
1
3X (0.6)
SYMM
3
2X(0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)
4214838/D 03/2023
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
D0008A SCALE 2.800
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
SEATING PLANE
.228-.244 TYP
[5.80-6.19]
.004 [0.1] C
A PIN 1 ID AREA
6X .050
[1.27]
8
1
.189-.197 2X
[4.81-5.00] .150
NOTE 3 [3.81]
4X (0 -15 )
4
5
8X .012-.020
B .150-.157 [0.31-0.51]
.069 MAX
[3.81-3.98] .010 [0.25] C A B [1.75]
NOTE 4
.005-.010 TYP
[0.13-0.25]
4X (0 -15 )
SEE DETAIL A
.010
[0.25]
.004-.010
0 -8 [0.11-0.25]
.016-.050
[0.41-1.27] DETAIL A
(.041) TYPICAL
[1.04]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES:
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
8X (.061 )
[1.55]
SYMM SEE
DETAILS
1
8
8X (.024)
[0.6] SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
[0.05]
5
4
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
EXPOSED
METAL EXPOSED
METAL
.0028 MAX .0028 MIN
[0.07] [0.07]
ALL AROUND ALL AROUND
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
8X (.061 )
[1.55] SYMM
1
8
8X (.024)
[0.6] SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
5 [0.05]
4
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LP0003A SCALE 1.200 SCALE 1.200
TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
5.21
4.44
EJECTOR PIN
OPTIONAL
5.34
4.32
(1.5) TYP
(2.54) SEATING
2X NOTE 3 PLANE
4 MAX
(0.51) TYP
6X
0.076 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
3X
12.7 MIN
0.43
2X 0.55 3X
3X 0.35
2.6 0.2 0.38
2X 1.27 0.13
FORMED LEAD OPTION
OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
TO STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
2.67
3X
2.03 4.19
3.17
3 2 1
3.43 MIN
4215214/B 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area.
4. Reference JEDEC TO-226, variation AA.
5. Shipping method:
a. Straight lead option available in bulk pack only.
b. Formed lead option available in tape and reel or ammo pack.
c. Specific products can be offered in limited combinations of shipping medium and lead options.
d. Consult product folder for more information on available options.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
FULL R
0.05 MAX (1.07) TYP
ALL AROUND METAL 3X ( 0.85) HOLE
TYP TYP
2X
METAL
(1.5) 2X (1.5)
2X
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
1 2 3
(R0.05) TYP 2X (1.07)
(1.27)
SOLDER MASK
(2.54)
OPENING
METAL
2X
1 2 3 SOLDER MASK
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6) OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING (5.2)
4215214/B 04/2017
www.ti.com
TAPE SPECIFICATIONS
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
13.7
11.7
32
23
16.5
15.5
11.0 9.75
8.5 8.50
19.0
17.5
4215214/B 04/2017
www.ti.com
MECHANICAL DATA
NDU0002A
H02A (Rev F)
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these
resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for
TI products.
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated