Salimgarh Fort
Salimgarh Fort
Salimgarh Fort
● was built in 1546 AD, in Delhi,by Salim Shah Suri, son of Sher Shah Suri
● The fort is part of the Red Fort Complex.
● The complex was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, which
obligates the Archaeological Survey of India (ASl) to ensure well-planned
conservation measures for the heritage monuments
● Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, converted the fort into a prison, which practice was
perpetuated by the British who took control of the fort in 1857.
TOPOGAPHY
● fortification was in the Delhi plains (with an elevation range of 80–110 feet (24–34 m)
● hemmed by the Yamuna River on one side and the northern spur of the Aravalli range of hills
on the other side.
● It was also obvious that a stream on one side and a mountain ridge on the other side of any
fortification would be a formidable barrier for invaders to penetrate into Delhi, as such a
setting would only force the invaders to follow the river course. Keeping these advantages in
view the Salimgarh Fort was built in 1546
STRUCTURE
● The fort has a triangular plan
● thick walls are built in rubble masonry
● It has circular bastions
● undergone several stages of repairs over the centuries
● An arch bridge links it with the Red Fort on the northeastern side, which was
constructed during Bahadur Shah Zafar's reign, and hence the gate is named as
Bahadur Shah Gate
● During British rule, a railway line was constructed, after demolishing an old bridge, which
divided the Salimgarh Fort and chipped part of the Red Fort
The Swatantra Sangram Museum, which opened to the public on 2 October 1995, is located in the
precincts of the Red Fort Complex within the Salimgarh Fort as it was the prison where the INA
prisoners were incarcerated by the British from 1945 till Independence
To encourage tourists to visit this place, ASI has also introduced guides at the Red Fort
gate to give directions to this Fort, which till recently was hardly known to the public vis-à-vis
the famous Red Fort. Also, the long walk from the Red Fort gate to this place discouraged
people from visiting the fort and the museum
ENTRANCE GATE
View of Bahadur Shah Gate at head of Arched bridge linking Salimgarh Fort and Red Fort
An impressive view from the main road of Salimgarh Fort with circular bastions