Federation - Impact On Indigenous People

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Indigenous Australians and Federation

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were not given the same
rights as white Australians at Federation.
The 1902 Franchise Act took away the right of Indigenous Australians to
vote in Federal elections.
After Federation, the government made laws to improve the living
conditions for vulnerable Australians, especially people with disabilities
and the elderly. Indigenous Australians were excluded from these laws.
As human rights improved for white Australians, they virtually vanished
for Indigenous Australians.
Indigenous Australians and Federation
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were segregated from
white people. They were ordered to live on Christian missions where
they were forbidden from speaking in their native language or
practising their spirituality.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were not recognised in the
Australian Census, so they did not count towards population numbers.
Children were removed from their family and placed with white
families under ‘assimilation’ policies. This was later referred to as ‘The
Stolen Generation’.
Indigenous Australians and Federation
Property laws meant that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
were no longer allowed to visit sacred sites or live on their land.
Violence was used to keep Indigenous peoples off the land.
In some areas, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples had to
request permission from the government to marry.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were only allowed to work
certain jobs in certain industries.
In some towns, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were not
allowed to use public areas like swimming pools or hotels.
Indigenous Australians - Reflection
As a class, use the following questions to guide a discussion about the
abuse of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples rights during
this period of Australia’s history.
How would your life change if you were removed from your home?
How would you feel if you could not speak your native language?
What actions might you take to try to change the situation?
1967 Referendum - Independent Activity
Watch the 1967 Referendum Video.
Imagine you are an activist, championing to include Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Australian Constitution and to
improve their social and working conditions.
Create a poster on CANVA that convinces other
Australians to vote ‘yes’ for this change at the
upcoming referendum on 27 May, 1967.

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