CAT Correction

1.
The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of one unit
mass of that substance by one degree Celsius /1 Mark
a. True b. False
2. Heat flows from one body to the other when they have /1 Mark
a Different heat contents c. Different atomic structures
b. Different specific heat capacity d. Different temperatures
3. In a direct contact heat exchanger, there is /1 Mark
a) Mass transfer b)Heat transfer c) Heat & mass transfer b) None
4. A sensible heat is required to /1 Mark
a) Change vapor into liquid c) Increase the temperature of liquid of vapor
b) Change liquid into vapor d) Convert water into steam
5. When a metal spoon with a temperature of 20-degrees Celcius is placed in a cup of water with a temperature of
90-degrees-Celcius, the spoon will beat up This is an example of /1 Mark
a) Conduction b)Convection c)Radiation
6. Cooling load factor (CLF) is used to account
a. Heat transfer due to the sun shining
b. Heat through a completely shaded wall
c. the capacity of the space to absorb and store heat
7. The difference of temperature between the outside air and inside air tends to the deposition of moisture in
the room surfaces known as /1 Mark
a) Ventilation b) Diffusion c) Condensation d) Dissipation
8. systems that are designed to provide ventilation to an entire building is known /1 Mark
a) de-centralized b) centralized
9. Where people are working, there has to be to cause proper ventilation of the premises /1 Mark
A. Air change B. Humidity C. Temperature D. moisture
10. Provide fresh air for respiration, approx /1 Mark
a) 0.1-0.2 ml/s per person c) 0.01-021/s per person
b) 0.1-0.2l /s per person d) 0.1-2 l/s per person
11. If N is the fan speed, then power of a fan is directly proportional to /2 Marks
a) N b) N 2 c) N3 d) N4
12. Which kind of ventilation is easier to control?
a) Natural b) mechanical c) displacement d) mixing

13. Factors that contribute to a building's ventilation performance include
a) Design and installation of the ventilation system 20. Determine the cooling load due to sensible and latent heat gains from the
b) The building's location
c) Its use .
occupants for an office building as described below
Office building:
3/marks
Cooling load estimation data:
d) All the above
e) a & c are the only true answer
- Floor area 150 m x 70 m
- Working time 8 hours .
-Cooling load factor (CLF)-0.84
-Heat gain from occupants-
14. The rate of amount of water vapor present to the amount it would have - Occupant density 12.5 m3/persoN - Total heat = 115 W per person
contained to be saturated, is known as the -Sensible heat = 70 W per person
a)Relative humidity b)Saturated air c)Dry bulb temperature d)Wet bulb
15. The maximum rate of air change is
a) 30 per min b)30 per hour c) 60 per min d) 60 per Total floor area, A = 150 m x 70 m = 10,500 m2
hour Occupant density = 10500 m² / 12.5 m²/person = 840 persons
16. According to the general rules in the case of natural ventilation. flow per unit  Sensible heat load = 840 p x 70 W/p x 0.84 = 49,392 W = 49.392 KW
area of the opening is greatest when the inlet and outlet openings are of nearly  Latent heat load = 840 p x (115 – 70) W/p= 37,800 W = 37.8 KW
equal /2 Marks
a) Lengths b) Volumes c) Areas d) Mass 21. A mechanical ventilation system has the following fan characteristics: 4 Marks
17. The rate of flow through an opening due to the wind blowing on the wall Discharge (01) 6 m3/s Power (W1)-3 kW
containmg it is given by the expression Pressure (P1)-400 Pa Speed (NI) 1500 rpm
a)Q=KV/A b) Q=KA/V c)Q=AV/K d)Q=KAV If the fan speed is reduced to 1000 rpm, calculate the revised performance data
18. The rate of flow of air arising due to the difference in temperature of outside and fan efficiency.
and inside is given by the expression
a) Q = 320 C.A [h(T-t)]1/2 c) Q = 320 C.A h(T-t) Q2 = Q1 * (N2/N1) = 6 m3/s * (1000 rpm / 1500 rpm) = 4 m3/s
b) Q = 640 C.A [h(T-t)] 1/2
d) Q = 640 C.A h(T-t) P2 = P1 * (Q2/Q1)^2 = 400 Pa * (4 m3/s / 6 m3/s)2 = 177.78 Pa
19. Match the following Fan types to its uses by writing the corresponding letters W2 = W1 * (Q2/Q1)^3 = 3000W * (4 m3/s / 6 m3/s)3 = 1296 W
N0 Fan types Uses Answer η = (Q2 * P2) / (W2) = (6 m3/s * 400 Pa) / (3,000 W) = 0.8 or 80%
(letter) Therefore, the revised performance data for the fan at 1000 rpm is:
1 Propeller fan A. used for moving hot gases  Discharge (Q2) = 4 m3/s
2 Bifurcated axial flow B. Can produce high pressure  Pressure (P2) = 177.78 Pa
fan and has the capacity for large C  Power (W2) = 1296 W
volumes of air  Efficiency (η) = 80%
3 C. Ideal for use at air openings
in windows and walls A
1. a) A duct of 650 mm diameter and 15 m long carries 144m3/ minute of air at
20°C. Find the pressure loss in the duct by using the friction chart. /3 Marks
b) Calculate A 10 m long ventilation duct is required to provide air at 0.10 m3/sec at a

pressure drop of 0.15 mm wg and check that the calculated diameter correlates with the
given flow rate (Q) . /3 Marks
DIAMETER To check that the calculated diameter of 281

correlates with the given flow rate (Q) of 0.10
0.15 mm = 1.5 pascals (Pa) (over 10 m of
ducting)
=0.015mm per m, or o.15 Pa per
√
Q = 6.3 × 10-7 × ❑ d 5 × h ÷ L = 6.3 × 10-7 ×
m.
❑
√(281)mm × 0.15 Pa /m ÷10 m
5
. d= 305×√5
Q ² × L÷ h = 305× Q = 6.3 × 10-7 × 162110
√5 (0.10 m3 / sec) ² ×10 m÷ 0.15 Pa/ ¿ m¿ Q = 0.102m3 /sec

. d = 305×√
5
0.6667
. d = 281 mm

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1.

mass of that substance by one degree Celsius /1 Mark

a Different heat contents c. Different atomic structures

b. Different specific heat capacity d. Different temperatures

3. In a direct contact heat exchanger, there is /1 Mark

a) Mass transfer b)Heat transfer c) Heat & mass transfer b) None

4. A sensible heat is required to /1 Mark

a) Change vapor into liquid c) Increase the temperature of liquid of vapor

b) Change liquid into vapor d) Convert water into steam

90-degrees-Celcius, the spoon will beat up This is an example of /1 Mark

a) Conduction b)Convection c)Radiation

6. Cooling load factor (CLF) is used to account

a. Heat transfer due to the sun shining

b. Heat through a completely shaded wall

c. the capacity of the space to absorb and store heat

the room surfaces known as /1 Mark

a) Ventilation b) Diffusion c) Condensation d) Dissipation

A. Air change B. Humidity C. Temperature D. moisture

10. Provide fresh air for respiration, approx /1 Mark

a) 0.1-0.2 ml/s per person c) 0.01-021/s per person

b) 0.1-0.2l /s per person d) 0.1-2 l/s per person

12. Which kind of ventilation is easier to control?

a) Natural b) mechanical c) displacement d) mixing

b) Calculate A 10 m long ventilation duct is required to provide air at 0.10 m3/sec at a

DIAMETER To check that the calculated diameter of 281

√5 (0.10 m3 / sec) ² ×10 m÷ 0.15 Pa/ ¿ m¿ Q = 0.102m3 /sec

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