8-Italian Cuisine

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JOSE RIZAL UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM MANAGEMENT

MODULE 8 / WEEK 7

ITALIAN CUISINE
Chef Mae Montalban
ITALIAN CUISINE

• Known for its appreciation


and love for the simplicity
and subtlety in food.
• After the fall of the Roman
Empire, each region and city
began to develop its own
cooking style and methods.
COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT 2022
ITALIAN CUISINE

• The Italians are very


particular when it comes
to their food and really
love to celebrate the flavor,
texture and color of each
ingredient.

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OVERVIEW
• Products are usually
prepared in such a
manner as to preserve
their ingredients' natural
qualities, appearance, and
taste
• Relies on fresh ingredients
cooked on the spot
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OVERVIEW

• Reflects the strong regional


traditions
• Combines the health benefits
of the Mediterranean diet with
a wide choice of seasonal
ingredients and regional flavors

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PEOPLE & CULTURE
• Italians are family oriented,
firmly grounded on
traditions especially ones
involving the whole family

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PEOPLE & CULTURE
North: butter, polenta,
risotto, noodles

Central: lard, fresh pasta

South: olive oil, dry pasta,


chili, tomatoes
REGIONAL CUISINE
NORTHERN ITALY
• less use of olive oil,
pasta and tomato
sauce and more use of
butter, rice, corn and
chesses
• often reflect the
people's pride in their
unspoiled countryside
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NORTHERN ITALY
• Cuisine is dynamic, a blend
of mountain specialties, and
with strong garlic flavors
• A richer cuisine and refined
with French influences
• Produce Italy’s greatest
wines

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NORTHERN ITALY
• VENETTO – known for risotto
and polenta
• LOMBARDY – butter and cream
are widely used
• LIGURIA – pesto sauce originated
in this region particularly in Genoa

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NORTHERN ITALY

• EMILIA-ROMAGNA –
birthplace of the most delectable
vinegar: ACETO BALSAMICO and
the most popular hard cheese:
PARMIGIANO REGGIANO
• PIEDMONT – home of porcini
mushrooms and white truffles

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CENTRAL ITALY

• Velvety smooth olive oils,


world-famous cheeses,
savory cured meats and
rich tomato sauces
• Beef dishes can be found
more often

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CENTRAL ITALY

• TUSCANY – White truffles


from San Miniato are a specialty
that appear in October and
November

• UMBRIA – responsible for the


production of much of the
dried pasta consumed
throughout Italy
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SOUTHERN ITALY
• Rich and spicy tomato
sauces and the almost
exclusive use of olive oil in
cooking
• Home to citrus fruits, fields
of durum wheat for pasta,
olive groves and vineyards

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SOUTHERN ITALY

• SICILY – has Spanish, Greek and


Arab influences with pasta as an
everyday staple

• CAMPANIA – birthplace of the


modern pizza (NAPLES: 1st pizzeria
in Italy); Mozzarella di Bufala - most
famous cheese in Campania

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FAMOUS
DISHES
&
SPECIAL
INGREDIENTS
THE ITALIAN CUPBOARD:
• OLIVE OIL • FRESH BASIL
• TOMATOES (Canned) • ANCHOVIES
• PASTA • PARMESAN
• RICE • PORCINI MUSHROOMS
• CANNELINI BEANS • ONIONS & GARLIC
• BREAD CRUMBS • PEPERONCINI
• OLIVES • FLOUR (00)
• CAPERS • HONEY
• BALSAMIC VINEGAR • MOZZARELLA
• HERBS & SEASONINGS • WINE
SPECIAL INGREDIENTS:

• PARMIGIANO-REGGIANO – “king of all cheeses”


• PROSCIUTTO DI PARMA – dry cured ham
• ACETO BALSAMICO DI MODENA – sweet vinegar of
Moderna

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SPECIAL INGREDIENTS:

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SPECIAL INGREDIENTS:

• LIMONCELLO – lemon liqueur


• MOZZARELLA DI BUFALA CAMPANIA – made from local
water buffalos’ milk
• PESTO – sauce made out of basil, olive oil, and pine nuts

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SPECIAL INGREDIENTS:

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SPECIAL INGREDIENTS:

• GUANCIALE – unsmoked bacon prepared with pig’s jowl


or cheeks
• MASCARPONE – soft Italian acid-set cream cheese
• FOCACCIA – flat oven-baked Italian bread most often
used as a pizza dough

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SPECIAL INGREDIENTS:

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• RISOTTO ALLA MILANESE


- creamy dish of Arborio
rice with saffron and
cheese

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• FONDUTA – popular
dish; melted cheese dip
of milk, eggs, and white
truffles

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• OSSO BUCCO – veal


shanks with the bone
marrow intact braised
with rosemary and
sage

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• ROMAN PASTA SPECIALTIES:


• SPAGHETTI ALLA
CARBONARA – creamy
egg and cheese sauce
• GNOCCHI ALLA ROMANA

– gnocchi made with milk


and semolina flour
FAMOUS DISHES:

• BRUSCHETTA – toast
rubbed with garlic, olive
oil, salt, and chopped
tomatoes on top

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• BISTECCA ALLA
FIORENTINA – veal steak
grilled over a wood fire
and seasoned with salt,
pepper, and olive oil

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• SALTIMBOCCA – veal
fillet rolled in ham and
flavored and served
with Marsala

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FAMOUS DISHES:

•PORCHETTA – savory,
fatty and moist boneless
roast pork

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FAMOUS DISHES:

•RAVIOLI – stuffed pasta

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FAMOUS DISHES:

•PIZZA NAPOLITANA –
known as Naples-style
pizza made with San
Marzano tomatoes and
Mozzarella di Bufala
Campania

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• TIRAMISU – a coffee
flavored layered dessert

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• PANNA COTTA – a
pudding like dessert
made with cream and
gelatin

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FAMOUS DISHES:

• GELATO – soft and


creamy, Italian version
of the ice cream

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DINING ETIQUETTE:

• Italians eat only two main


meals a day
• Remain standing until invited
to sit down
• Follow the lead of the hostess
• It is acceptable to leave a
small amount of food on your
plate.
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DINING ETIQUETTE:

• Table manners are continental,


the fork is held in the left hand
and the knife in the right while
eating.
• If you do not want more wine,
leave your wineglass nearly full
• Punctuality is not mandatory.
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MEAL STRUCTURE:
Antipasto – literally "before the meal", hot or cold
appetizers
Primo – "first course", usually consists of a hot dish
like pasta, risotto, gnocchi, polenta or soup
Secondo – "second course", the main dish, usually
fish or meat
Dolce – "dessert", such as cakes and cookies.
The meal is ended with fresh fruits and a demitasse
of espresso (Caffe)
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MEAL STRUCTURE:
Antipasto

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MEAL STRUCTURE:
Primo

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MEAL STRUCTURE:
Secondo

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MEAL STRUCTURE:
Dolce

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MEAL STRUCTURE:
Caffe

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Types of Food Establishments:

• Ristorante – often
offers upscale cuisine
and printed menus

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Types of Food Establishments:

• Bar/Caffe – serve
coffee, soft drinks, juice
and alcohol

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Types of Food Establishments:

• Pizzeria – a shop or
restaurant that
primarily makes and
sells pizzas

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Types of Food Establishments:

• Trattoria – often family


run with inexpensive
prices and an informal
atmosphere

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SUMMARY:
• The pride that Italians have in
their locally grown produce,
regional specialties, and
exceptional wine
• Staples are pasta, bread,
polenta, and rice (risotto)

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SUMMARY:

• Simple principle: food


is best when it's
cooked fresh and in
season

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SUMMARY:

• Regional cooking became


alive with artisan skills
• Keen on bread baking,
cheese making, cured
meats, oils, and pastas

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SUMMARY:
• SLOW FOOD MOVEMENT -
champions the cause of
regional food and tradition
• Eating and drinking is a
national past time

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JOSE RIZAL UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM
MANAGEMENT

QUESTIONS?

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