Simply HP

User manual
COVER

User Manual

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COVER

IDENTIFICATION PLATES
A facsimile of the Identification Plates applied on the radiological unit is shown below.

M ODELLO / MODEL:
CODICE / CODE:
M ATRICOLA / S ERIAL N UMBER:
A LIMENTAZIONE / M AIN V OLTAGE:
I ASSORBITA / I ABSORPTION:
IBIS Srl, Via Cascina Bruciata 3,
24068 Seriate (BG) ITALY
2012-12

DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBILITY
The MANUFACTURER is only responsible for the safety of its products when their maintenance,
repair and/or modification has been carried out by the MANUFACTURER or by personnel expressly
authorised to do so by the MANUFACTURER itself.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible in any way for malfunction, damage and/or
danger due to incorrect use of the system or to disregard of the maintenance Regulations.
The user of the installation where the system is connected is responsible for making sure that
the installation itself is only used by suitably trained and qualified operators.

COMPLIANCE AND REFERENCE ADDRESS

Mobile Equipment is in compliance with the national and international standard in force.
Information relevant to the compliance may be required to:

SL - Via Monte Grappa 7 - I - 24121 Bergamo - ITALY

SO - Via Cascina bruciata 3 - 24068 Seriate (BG) - ITALY
+39 035 42.36.343 Fax +39 035 29.22.079
P. IVA e Codice Fiscale IT 02942850161

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INDEX

Index
IDENTIFICATION PLATES .................................................................................................................... 2
DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBILITY ...................................................................................................... 2

1 General description .................................................................................... 6

1.1 Application and destined use ........................................................................................... 6
1.2 Key .................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Overlays ........................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.2 Control console ........................................................................................................... 7
1.2.3 Collimator ..................................................................................................................... 8
2 Safety and maintenance ........................................................................... 10
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Declaration of conformity and responsibility ................................................................ 11
2.3 Safety devices of the system .......................................................................................... 11
2.3.1 Mechanical safety devices .......................................................................................... 11
2.3.2 Electrical safety devices ............................................................................................. 11
2.3.3 Circuit breaker............................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Protection against ionising radiation ............................................................................. 12
2.5 Residual risks .................................................................................................................. 13
2.6 Signals ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.6.1 Symbols used.............................................................................................................. 14
2.6.2 Signal and alarm messages ........................................................................................ 15
2.6.3 Acoustic signals .......................................................................................................... 16
2.7 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ............................................................................. 16
2.7.1 List of Cable ................................................................................................................ 17
2.7.2 Performance ............................................................................................................... 17
2.7.3 Electromagnetic Emissions ........................................................................................ 17
2.8 Elimination of the Device ............................................................................................... 19

3 Using the Unit .......................................................................................... 22

3.1 Transport of the unit ...................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Positioning ...................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.1 Positioning the arm .................................................................................................... 22
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3.2.2 Movements of the monoblock / Collimator group .................................................... 23

3.3 Turning on ...................................................................................................................... 24
3.4 Adjustment of the dimensions of the x-ray field ........................................................... 25
3.5 X-ray exposure ................................................................................................................ 26
3.5.1 Manual X-ray exposure 2 point technique (kV e mAs) .............................................. 26
3.5.1.1 Exposure Control RX ...................................................................................................... 27
3.5.2 Manual X-ray Exposure Three Point Technique ( kV, mA & mS ) (optional) ............. 28
3.5.3 Anatomical X-ray Exposure Technique ...................................................................... 29
3.5.4 Programming Anatomic Technique ........................................................................... 29
3.5.5 Programming anatomical technique selection .......................................................... 31
3.5.6 Recommended Doses ................................................................................................. 32
3.6 Optional components ..................................................................................................... 33
3.6.1 Dosimeter ................................................................................................................... 33
3.7 Operation after use......................................................................................................... 34

4 Maintenance ............................................................................................. 36
4.1 Ordinary maintenance .................................................................................................... 36
4.1.1 General recommendations ......................................................................................... 36
4.1.2 Check and inspection to be carried out by the user ................................................. 36
4.2 Cleaning and disinfection ............................................................................................... 37

5 Configuration ........................................................................................... 40
5.1 Change the language for the unit console ..................................................................... 40

6 Technical characteristics .......................................................................... 42

6.1 Electrical data ................................................................................................................. 42
6.2 Operating characteristics................................................................................................ 42
6.3 Environmental data......................................................................................................... 43
6.4 Radiological characteristics ............................................................................................ 43
6.5 Mechanical characteristics.............................................................................................. 51
6.6 Collimator ....................................................................................................................... 52
6.7 Monoblock and Inverter ................................................................................................. 52

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

General
Description

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 APPLICATION AND DESTINED USE
The apparatus is a Mobile Radiographic Unit aimed at satisfying a vast range of clinical
applications. It must ONLY be used by qualified, competent, trained personnel informed of the
risks linked to the use of ionising radiation .

The system does not come under the devices where service continuity is required.
The system is not used in contact with the patient - only accidental contact with some
parts of the device with the patient is possible and is contact with the operator is
foreseen.
Contact with the patient is not of the invasive type.
Contact with the operator is foreseen for reasons strictly linked to the conditions of use
(Operating Manoeuvres).

The unit is destined to be used to carry out radiological examinations and diagnostic
investigations in the sphere of : Operating Theatres, Sports Supervision Medicine, Plaster Room,
Emergency Department, Pediatrics, Orthopedics

1.2 KEY
1.2.1 OVERLAYS
1 Pivoting Wheel
2 Mechanical support
3 Collimator
4 Handle for positioning monoblock
5 6 5 Monoblock
6 User interface display
7 7 Transport handle “Dead man”
4 8 Electronic control
9 Cassette holder
8
3 10 Lateral wheels
11 Support for tilting
12 N.A.
2

11
10

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1.2.2 CONTROL CONSOLE

mA=400 mS=25

Only version 32KW

and 15KW
CONTROL CONSOLE MOBILE UNIT

Command selecting from the panel

kV+ Increment kV PREP Prep. RX command

kV- Decrement kV RX RX command

The RX emission are signaling

POWER The Supply are signaling by this light X-RAY
by this light

ON Switch on unit mAs+ Increment mAs

OFF Switch off unit mAs- Decrement mAs

Command selecting from the Touch Screen

FG-FP Focus selection Selection of Small Patient Body Size

LIGHT Collimator light selection Selection of Medium Patient Body Size

A Anatomic technique selection Selection of Large Patient Body Size

2 POINTS Two points technique selection

STANDARD Selection for standard
TECNIQUE
ENABLED
(kV – mAs) CHARGE charge
3 POINTS Three points technique selection
MAX Selection for max
TECNIQUE
ENABLED
(kV – mA – Sec.) CHARGE charge

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1.2.3 COLLIMATOR

15 16 17
13 Rail for accessories and filters
14 Meter retractable
15 Adjustment of the transverse diaphragm
16 Turning collimator light on
17 Adjustment of the longitudinal diaphragm
14

13

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SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE

Safety and
Maintenance

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2 SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE

2.1 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this INSTRUCTION MANUAL is to provide operating instructions for qualified
radiology technicians, medical and paramedical personnel so that use of the RADIOGRAPHIC UNIT is
simple and safe. The manufacturer reserves the right to integrate and improve this information
when it is available and to update the apparatus in accordance with continual technological
development.
This apparatus emits X RADIATION and must only be used in conformity with the safety
instructions indicated in this MANUAL and must not be used for purposes other than those
foreseen.
The radiological apparatus must only be used by personnel with the necessary knowledge in the
field of protection against radiation and with the required training in use of X-ray apparatus.

Strictly follow the indications given below:

The apparatus must not be used when there are electrical, mechanical or radiological faults.
Do not use the system when any signalling or alarm device of the plant is not functioning
correctly
Never use the System in places saturated with flammable or explosive vapours and/or gases.
All maintenance, modification or repair operations on the System must be carried out by The
manufacturer or by personnel expressly qualified and authorised by the manufacturer to do
this. The latter declines any responsibility for malfunction due to unauthorised interventions.
If the System is to be used in combination with other pieces of apparatus, components or
modules whose compatibility is not certain, it is necessary to make sure that there is no
danger for either the patients or the operators. In case of need, please consult the
manufacturer
Like any other apparatus, the System must be used in an appropriate way.
Furthermore, it requires periodic checks and maintenance according to what is specified
in the MAINTENANCE SECTION of this INSTRUCTION MANUAL

THE MANUFACTURER DECLINES ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO PERSONS AND/OR THINGS
! CAUSED BY IMPROPER USE OF THE SAME!

The user is always responsible for compliance with standards applicable to the
! installation and use of the equipment!

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2.2 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY AND RESPONSIBILITY

The declaration of Product Conformity is always enclosed in the Instruction manual, indicating
the model, code and S/N, as regards the declaration of responsibility refer to the cover manual.

2.3 SAFETY DEVICES OF THE SYSTEM

2.3.1 MECHANICAL SAFETY DEVICES
After having positioned the apparatus, put the parking brakes on.
Only use the special handles to move the apparatus
Avoid any impact against obstacles or other structures
Do not remove the protective casing of the apparatus except for maintenance operations
expressly mentioned and described in this INSTRUCTION MANUAL or in the SERVICE MANUAL.

2.3.2 ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICES

The System can only be used in places or medical rooms which conform with the applicable
IEC Standards.
Make sure that the power supply socket to which the apparatus is connected is approved for
the voltage and current foreseen for use of the system.
The apparatus must not be used in places where there is the risk of explosions
The covering casing of the unit can only be removed by authorised the manufacturer
personnel as to the indications given in the Service Manual.
Before proceeding with cleaning, disinfection and/or sterilization of the apparatus,
disconnect the system from the power supply network
The cleaning and disinfection products for the system can form explosive gaseous mixtures.
It is obligatory to only use products which comply with the corresponding Regulations in
force
Be careful not to spill conductive liquids on the components of the system which, by
penetrating inside it, could jeopardise its function and safety
Always turn the apparatus off after use.

2.3.3 CIRCUIT BREAKER

The system is protected by a power circuit breaker on the front of the equipment. If the
switch intervene, is sufficient restore it to restart the system.

Any shot right after resetting the breaker may indicate bad operation. Immediately
! contact the technical service.

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2.4 PROTECTION AGAINST IONISING

IO RADIATION

Before carrying out any x-ray

x ray exposure, make sure that all the necessary precautions
against radiation have been taken!.
taken!

During emission of radiation, the personnel present in the x-ray x ray room must follow the
instructions
ctions in force on the subject of protection against radiation. For this purpose, bear in
mind the following rules:

where necessary, use protective accessories against radiation in addition to the devices
already provided on the apparatus
always use the special radio-protective
radio gowns: a radio-protective
protective material equivalent to 0.35
mm of lead (0.35 mm Pb)) attenuates 99.95% of the radiation produced at 50 kV and 94.5% of
that produced at 100 kV
the best protection against radiation is distance:
distance: therefore always keep as far away as
possible both from the radiation source and from the object of the exposure, using the
special remote radiography control with extension cable;
cable
avoid moving within or staying in the direct beam of radiation
always use the smallest exposure field possible: the radiation dispersed considerably
depends on the volume of the object radiated
Use always the smallest field of exposure possible, appropriately closing the collimator
diaphragms. The radiation dispersed does, in fact, depend greatly on the volume of the
object radiated.

In no case must the safety circuits provided against accidental exposures be modified
! or de-activated.

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2.5 RESIDUAL RISKS

The manufacturer produces advanced radiological systems in terms of safety and protection of
the environment. If the apparatus is used correctly, there are no risks for people or the
environment.
With regard to the risks due to improper use of the apparatus, please see the prescriptions and
recommendations provided under the previous points. and it is underlined that:

The MOBILE UNIT has been designed and constructed to avoid turning over up to an
inclination of 10° from horizontal in its transport position.
It is therefore advisable:
not to remain, move or place the Apparatus on surfaces with an inclination of more
than 10°.
not to try to move the Apparatus without working on the special handle for “releasing
the brakes”;
pay attention, during movement of the UNIT, to any obstacles on the floor (cables, steps
and differences in level of any kind).

For the Residual Risks due to any defect in the protection measures used, remember that:
Protection against electric shocks is made by connecting the metal parts of the apparatus to
earth: it is therefore necessary to periodically check correct operation of the whole earthing
circuit - according to the ORDINARY MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME described in SECTION 4 of this
manual.

Not respecting the unit alarms could lead to overheating of the

! X-RAY MONOBLOCK: this overload could result in loss, by the MONOBLOC itself, of
the insulating medium at very high temperatures.

During movements of the apparatus, take care that the parts do not hit the patient or
! the operator.

Avoid excessively fast movements: the kinetic energy accumulated

! could be a hazard for personnel close to the unit.

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2.6 SIGNALS
2.6.1 SYMBOLS USED
Apart from those on the CONTROL CONSOLE, other symbols have been used on the unit which are
illustrated below .

SYMBOL MEAN PLACING

CIRCUIT-BREAKER CLOSED Key turned on

CIRCUIT-BREAKER OPEN Key turned off

OPERATING INSTRUCTION Label of the inverter

SEE ATTACHED DOCUMENTATION

DOCUMENT Label of the unit

Label of the unit

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Control pane

APPARATUS IN B CLASS (STANDARD EN60601-1) Label of the unit

DEVICE THAT
AT REQUIRES PROPER
Label of the unit
DISPOSAL(2012/19/EC)
(2012/19

Pushbutton
RADIOGRAPHY
Radiography connector

EARTHING PROTECTION Unit earth bar

POSITION OF X-
X RAY FOCUS Monoblock cover

PRESENCE OF HIGH VOLTAGE

VOLT Unit’s electronic

Label of the unit,

! WARNING
Annex documentation

LARGE FOCUS Annex documentation

SMALL FOCUS Annex documentation

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2.6.2 SIGNAL AND ALARM MESSAGES

In the presence of the following alarm message the exposure is interrupted. If the alarm
reappear after You perform the recommended action, please contact the service.

TABLE 2.6.3.1 – Messages of the control console

MESSAGE MEANING INTERVENTION
Possible alarm in stand-by
SUPPLY OF UNIT FAULT Error in the electronic system Call the technical service
Turn the unit OFF and ON again.
X-RAY COMMAND ALREADY
Error in the X-ray pushbutton If the alarm comes back it is necessary to contact
ACTIVE
the technical service

Turn the unit OFF and ON again. If the alarm comes

ALARM FILAMENT FAULT No current in the filament
back it is necessary to contact the technical service

The voltage to the X-ray tube exceeds 110%

Turn the unit OFF and ON again. If the alarm comes
ALARM INVERTER FAULT of the Rated Value; error in the high
back it is necessary to contact the technical service
voltage generation circuit
ALARM THERMIC SAFETY Monoblock temperature too high Wait that the monoblock comes back cold
The capacitor bank is not charged or Turn the unit OFF and ON again. If the alarm comes
CAPACITOR BANK FAULT
discharged correctly by the device back it is necessary to contact the technical service
Possible alarm during the RX-exposure
The radiography control pushbutton has
Assess whether the image obtained is good and, if
MAN X-RAY STOP been released before the end of the
necessary, repeat the exposure.
exposure
The unit has interrupted the radiography Assess whether the image obtained is good and, if
MAX TIME exposure since the maximum admissible necessary, repeat the exposure increasing the value
exposure time has been reached of the kV.
Turn the unit off and on again and repeat the
During radiography, the voltage at the X-
KV FAULT exposure. If the alarm comes back, it is necessary to
ray tube is lower than 85% of the set value
contact the technical service.
Turn the unit off and on again and repeat the
During radiography the value of the mA is
mA FAULT exposure. If the alarm comes back, it is necessary to
less than 10 mA
contact the technical service.
Error in Power supply circuit of the
STARTER ANODE FAULT Contact the technical service
Monoblock stator

Error message

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UNIT CONTROL CONSOLE

2.6.3 ACOUSTIC SIGNALS
Here is the list of the most important acoustic signals

3 BEEP Exposure has taken place correctly

1 BEEP The X-ray

ray pushbutton has been released before completion of the exposure - the
exposure has therefore been interrupted.

2.7 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

COMPA (EMC)
According to the foreseen use, this electronic apparatus conforms with the IEC 60601-1-2
Directive, which defines the maximum permitted emission levels for electronic apparatus and
immunity from electromagnetic fields.
In any case, it is not possible to absolutely exclude the possibility that radio signals coming from
transmitters, such as mobile
bile phones or similar mobile radio systems, themselves conforming to
the EMC standard, may influence correct operation of the electro medical apparatus if they are
used near the systems and have a relatively high transmission power. Consequently the use of o
this type of radio apparatus in the immediate vicinity of medical systems controlled
electronically must be avoided,, to eliminate any risk of interference.
EXPLANATION
Electronic apparatus which satisfies the EMC standard is designed so that, under normal norma
conditions, there is no risk of electromagnetic interference. However, in the case where radio
signals coming from high frequency transmitters with a relatively high transmission power are
used near the electronic apparatus, the risk of electromagnetic incompatibility cannot be totally
kept under control.

WARNING!
All types of transmission with mobile radio apparatus must be avoided.
Mobile telephones must be turned off in rooms near the apparatus.
These rules must be applied when the unit is active.

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2.7.1 LIST OF CABLE

The system integrator must take care of the kind of cables used for connection of the mobile
unit are listed below:
Cable Recommended length
Monoblock cable 4m

X-ray hand switch cable 4m

Power supply cable 7.5 m

The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those specified may result
! in increased emission or decreased immunity of the equipment

2.7.2 PERFORMANCE
The essential performances of the mobile unit with regard to EMC are:
• High quality digital X-ray images
• Robustness of the user interface and communication with the system

2.7.3 ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS

The mobile unit needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be installed
! and put into service according to the EMC information provided below

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emission

The mobile unit is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the mobile unit should assure that is used in such an environment.
Emission test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
RF Emission CISPR 11 Group 1 The mobile unit uses RF energy only for its internal
function. Therefore, its RF emission are very low and are
not likely to cause any interference in nearly electronic
equipments.
RF Emission CISPR 11 Class A
The mobile unit is suitable for use in all establishments
Harmonic emissions IEC 61000-3-2 Not applicable other than domestic and those directly connected to the
Voltage fluctuations/flicker emissions Not applicable public low-voltage power supply network that supplies
IEC 61000-3-3 buildings used for domestic purposes.

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Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

The mobile unit is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the mobile unit should assure that is used in such an environment.
IEC 60601-1-2 Electromagnetic
Immunity test Compliance level
test level environmental
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) +/- 6kV contact EN 60601-1-2
Hospital
IEC 61000-4-2 +/- 8kV air Test Level
Electric fast transient / burst +/- 2kV for power supply EN 60601-1-2
IEC 61000-4-4 +/- 1kV for input / output Test Level Hospital
lines > 3 m
Surge +/- 1kV differential mode EN 60601-1-2
Hospital
IEC 61000-4-5 +/- 2kV common mode Test Level
Voltage dips, short interruptions 0% Un for 0.5 cycles EN 60601-1-2
and voltage variation on power 40% Un for 5 cycles Test Level
Hospital
supply input lines 70% Un for 25 cycles
IEC 61000-4-11 0% Un for 5 s
Power frequency 3 A/m EN 60601-1-2
(50/60 Hz) magnetic field Test Level Hospital
IEC 61000-4-8

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

The mobile unit is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the mobile unit should assure that is used in such an environment.
EN 60601-1-2 Electromagnetic
Immunity test Compliance level
test level environmental
Conducted RF 3V EN 60601-1-2
EN 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz Test Level
Hospital
Radiated RF 3 V/m EN 60601-1-2
EN 61000-4-3 80 MHz 2,5GHz Test Level

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the mobile unit
The mobile unit is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of the mobile unit can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining
a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the mobile unit
as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output power
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m
of transmitter
0.01 0.3
0.25 2
0.6 2
2 4
8 7
5 3
16 10
100 30
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
below 800MHz d=1.2√P between 800MHz and 2GHz d=2.3√P
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.

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2.8 ELIMINATION OF THE DEVICE

Once the product is at the end of its use it must be disposed following the enforced rules
concerning the separate collection of waste and it cannot be treated as a simple urban waste.

The symbol:

Indicates that the product has the requirements requested by new directives introduced for the
environmental protection (2011/65/EC, 2012/19/EC) and it must be disposed properly once its life
cycle is ended.
When the device has reached the end of its life it must be disposed at the proper centres for the
separate collection of electrical and electrical wastes, or it must be returned to the reseller or to
the manufacturer in case you want to replace the product with another equivalent new one.
The proper separate collection helps to avoid possible negative effect on the environment and
on health and it facilitates the second use and the re-cycle of materials of which the device is
composed of. Ask for further information to the local authorities about the areas dedicated to
the wastes disposal.
Who does not dispose the product following what here above mentioned will be responsible for
the enforced rules.

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White page

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Using
the Unit

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3 USING THE UNIT

3.1 TRANSPORT OF THE UNIT
The transport position of the UNIT must be the one shown in the following figure (with the
pantograph arm brake on).
The power supply cable must be wound over the special cable-winding support.
To get over small differences in level, use a foot to press on the Tilting Support (10).
Movement of the UNIT must only be made after releasing the parking brakes using the special
handle(7).

! The Mobile Unit is Braked and cannot Move unless the “dead man Brake” is Released (7)

3.2 POSITIONING
Do not try to move the system when the brakes are on.
For movements, use the special handles.
To connect the apparatus to the power supply network, only use 16A sockets with earth
terminal.
To turn the Unit on, proceed as indicated in Paragraph 3.3.

3.2.1 POSITIONING THE ARM

Release the Pantograph arm brake.
Using the MONOBLOCK HANDLE POSITIONING (1) lift the monoblock / Collimator group up to the
desired height. By released the HANDLE, the system remains in the position it was taken to
thanks to a CLUTCH DEVICE integrated in the apparatus.

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10

3.2.2 MOVEMENTS OF THE MONOBLOCK / COLLIMATOR GROUP

The monoblock / Collimator group can rotate in all directions, as shown in the figures below.
To position it, use the MONOBLOCK POSITIONING HANDLE (4).
The inclination of the X-RAY UNIT is indicated by the GONIOMETER placed in the front (F) position
respectively.

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3.3 TURNING ON
To make the system operational:
Connect the Unit to the power supply mains;
The “Connection to the Network” LED in the stand will light up next to the ON pushbutton.
Turn on the unit using the key and the relative pushbutton present on the unit (6)
Turn on the UNIT
The initial automatic TEST of the unit will start immediately
for about 5/6 seconds the touch-screen will display the control software version installed.
The word “CHARGE” will appear on the Touch-Screen together with the charge value in a
percentage for the time required to charge the capacitor bank. (version 32-15kW)

Wait for the capacitors to be charged before carrying out any other operation! (version
! 32-15kW)

Symbol activate
standard charge

The Touch-Screen will display the values set for radiography and the working technique
(technique set manually 2 point mAs and KV)
In this situation the machine is ready for the x-ray command.
Therefore select the type of exposure required according to what is indicated on the following
pages

To connect the apparatus to the power supply mains, only use 16A sockets with earth
! terminal (Version 32-15kW) or 32A (Version 6kW)

! Do not continually turn the unit on and off

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3.4 ADJUSTMENT OF THE DIMENSIONS OF THE X-RAY FIELD

Adjust the Focus / Film distance - which can be measured using the Retractable Meter (14) -
moving the X-ray unit .
Turn the COLLIMATOR light on by using the TURN COLLIMATOR LIGHT ON pushbutton on the TOUCH
SCREEN or using the TURN COLLIMATOR LIGHT ON (16) pushbutton located on the COLLIMATOR itself.
At this point, adjust the luminous field (which coincides with the X-RAY FIELD) to centre the area
to be x-rayed, by means of the LONGITUDINAL DIAPHRAGM ADJUSTMENT (17) and TRANSVERSE
DIAPHRAGM ADJUSTMENT (15) knobs.

15 16
17

14

13

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3.5 X-RAY EXPOSURE

Before making any exposure, make sure that all the necessary precautions against
! radiation have been taken.

l Following a long period of inactivity (3 or more months), it is very important to proceed

with FORMATION OF THE X-RAY TUBE.
! This is to prevent high voltage discharges which might damage the X-ray tube. The
formation procedure is described in the Service Manual.

X-RAY PASSAGE IS SIGNALLED BY THE X-RAY EXPOSURE

LED LIGHTING UP.

3.5.1 MANUAL X-RAY EXPOSURE 2 POINT TECHNIQUE (KV E mAS)

Connect the unit to the mains network. The presence of power supply voltage is indicated by
the ON pushbutton LED lighting up
The kV and mAs values set appear on the Touch-Screen.
Set the desired values for these parameters by means of the KV SELECTION and mAS SELECTION
pushbuttons.
Activate the maximum capacitor charge only in case you need the max power of the unit. (high
mAs, high kV, for version 32-15kW)
Position the radiographic cassette

On selection of the KV and mAs values desired, the theoretical exposure time associated
! with the data Set will automatically be displayed.
Theoretical value

mA=400 mS=25

mAs
kV

Symbol activate standard

charge
CONTROL CONSOLE OF THE UNIT

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3.5.1.1 EXPOSURE CONTROL RX

Remove the X-RAY CONTROL pushbutton from the X-RAY CONTROL SUPPORT. This device is a
pushbutton with double click (CLICK A and CLICK B - see figures) and must be used as shown
below.
Use the X-RAY CONTROL pushbutton and carry out the first click (A). The message
“PREPARATION” appears on the Display. Keep the pushbutton in this position until the wording
Ready for X-Rays appears on the Display, and consequently make the second click (B) with the
X-RAY CONTROL pushbutton and keep it in that position. At this moment x-ray radiation
emission starts and the Emission in progress LED lights up.
At the end of X-RAY RADIATION emission, the EMISSION IN PROGRESS LED turns off and the acoustic
signal ends. At this point it is possible to release both the clicks of the X-RAY CONTROL
pushbutton. At the same time the TOUCH-SCREEN will display the positive outcome of the
exposure and the actual emission time.

Releasing the first click (A) early does not have any consequences.
Early release of the second click (B) interrupts x-ray radiation emission. The Display will
! show the wording “Man X-ray Stop” for about 10 seconds and the Unit will emit an
intermittent sound.

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3.5.2 MANUAL X-RAY EXPOSURE THREE POINT TECHNIQUE ( KV, MA & MS ) (OPTIONAL)

Connect the unit to the mains network. The presence of power supply voltage is indicated
by the ON pushbutton LED lighting up
Set the three points x-ray technique, touching the button on the screen, as shown.
Set the desired values for these parameters by means of the kV Selection and mAs Selection
pushbuttons.
Set the kV value by means of the kV pushbuttons selection.
Set the mA value, touching the write on the screen, by means of the mAs pushbutton
selection. mA
Set the mS value, touching the write on the screen, by means of the mAs
pushbutton selection.
Position the radiographic cassette.
mS

Theorical time

mAs
kV

Symbol Three
Point Technique

CONTROLL CONSOLE OF THE STAND

Perform the procedure as from paragraph § 3.5.1.1

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3.5.3 ANATOMICAL X-RAY EXPOSURE TECHNIQUE

The device allows up to 240 ANATOMICAL TECHNIQUES to be stored.
The ANATOMICAL UNIT represents pre-setting of the basic parameters (kV & mAs), associated
with a specific name, simplifying and shortening the setting operations of the device by the
user.
3.5.4 PROGRAMMING ANATOMIC TECHNIQUE
Connect the unit to the mains power supply.
Keeping the decrease mAs key on the right pressed, press the ON key and wait until the symbol
A (Anatomical) appears on the display.
Pressing this, a keyboard for entering a password which is “2003” will be displayed.
Enter this password and press “ENTER” a menu of eight (8) boxes will appear each of which is
free and ready to be programmed.

It is normal practice to call the boxes of this menu with general names of anatomical parts
(e.g. upper limbs)

To programme the boxes, select the one desired by touching it with your finger. The selection
will be displayed in the top rectangle of the display. Touching this with your finger, a keyboard
for entering the desired name for the anatomical part will be displayed. Once writing is
completed, press enter and the wording will appear on the menu.

Repeat the procedure for all the boxes you want to name.

At this point there are lots of boxes on the menu, with the names of as many anatomical parts
as were written in. Now you must proceed to programme the specific anatomical parts and set
their values

Select the desired box by touching it with your finger. The wording it contains will appears in
the top rectangle on the display. Press enter and a submenu of ten (10) free boxes ready to be
programmed will be displayed.

It is normal practice to call the boxes of this submenu with names of specific anatomical parts
(e.g. AP).

To programme the boxes, select the one desired by touching it with your finger. The selection
will be displayed in the top rectangle of the display. Touching this with your finger, a keyboard
for entering the desired name for the anatomical part will be displayed. Once writing is
completed, press enter and the wording will appear on the submenu.

Repeat the procedure for all the boxes you want to name.

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After having selected the names of the submenu, it is necessary to assign the kV and mAs or kV, mA
and second, values to each of them.
them
Select the desired submenu from those shown on the display by touching it with your finger.
The name will be displayed in the top rectangle of the display
l By pressing enter, a screen for setting the values will be displayed. Three (3) sets of values can
be associated with each anatomical part (commonly
commonly called small, medium or large).
large

µ µ µ
P M G

To set these values, touch the associated box with your finger and use the keys on the right of
the keyboard until the value required is reached.
reached
To select of the type of focus to be used, press the key until the one wanted is displayed.
displayed
Once all the desired values have been set, exit by touching the “ ESC ” key at the top left of the
screen

Repeat the procedure for each box of the submenu

To return to normal operation of the unit, press the “ ESC

ESC ” key at the top on the left on the
screen several times.

Once the examination has been carried out in anatomical mode, to return to manual
! mode, simply increase or decrease the kV or mAs radiographic parameters.
parameters

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3.5.5 PROGRAMMING ANATOMICAL

ANATOMICA TECHNIQUE SELECTION

Connect the unit to the mains power supply.

Turn the unit on and wait until the word “ READY ” is displayed.
At this point, it is possible to recall the various anatomical techniques (which
(which must have been
programmed previously).
Press the Anatomical selection key at the bottom in the centre on the display.
display A menu of eight
(8) general anatomical parts will be displayed
Select the one desired touching the box with your finger and press “ ENTER” at the top on the
right of the display. A submenu of ten (10) boxes with specific anatomical parts will be
displayed.
Select the one desired touching the box with your finger and press “ ENTER” at the top on the
right of the display. At this point,
point, all the values previously assigned to that anatomical
technique will appear on the display.
To select the desired set (commonly called small, medium or large), touch the associated key
with your finger.
µ µ µ
P M G

The unit is ready for radiography.

radiography

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3.5.6 RECOMMENDED DOSES

N° Exam kV mAs kV mAs kV mAs

1 SKULL LATERAL 74 2,5 78 3,2 82 4
2 SKULL AP 68 2,5 70 2,8 72 3,2
3 SKULL SINUSES AP 73 2,8 75 3,2 77 3,6
4 SKULL SINUSES LATERAL 73 2,5 75 2,8 77 3,2
5 THORAX 80 5,6 85 8 90 8
6 THORAX AP 80 5,6 82 6,3 84 7,1
7 THORAX LATERAL 75 5,6 77 6,3 79 7,1
8 SPINE 65 4 68 5 72 6,3
9 SPINE LATERAL 63 4 66 5 69 6,3
10 LOMBO AP 75 6,3 80 8 85 10
11 LOMBO LATERAL 78 7,1 83 9 88 11
12 PELVIS AP 72 5,6 75 6,3 78 7,1
13 HAND AP 43 3,6 44 4 45 4,5
14 WRIST AP 50 3,2 52 3,6 54 5
15 WRIST LATERAL 51 3,2 53 3,6 55 4
16 ELBOW AP 53 3,6 56 4 59 4,5
17 SHOULDER AP 60 10 63 12,5 66 16
18 FOOT AP 48 4,5 50 5 52 5,6
19 FOOT LATERAL 49 4,5 51 5 53 5,6
20 ANKLE AP 49 5 52 6,3 55 8
21 ANKLE LATERAL 57 5 50 6,3 53 8
22 KNEE AP 55 3,2 58 4 62 4,5
23 KNEE LATERAL 57 3,2 60 4 64 4,5

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3.6 OPTIONAL COMPONENTS

3.6.1 DOSIMETER
When the Dosimeter is installed, the messages shown on the unit console display
change as explained below:
When the unit is turned on, the Dosimeter prepares to read the dose by displaying
an initial calibration check value. (Ex.385)
This initial calibration check value is read and checked by the Microprocessor and mGy*cm2
displayed in the Dose value display window. (Ex. 385) 385

When the calibration dose check is completed, press the RESET button and the mGy*cm2
dosimeter prepares to read the dose and the value is ZERO. (mGy*cm² = 0) 0

When an x-ray exposure is carried out, the dosimeter measures the x-ray dose and mGy*cm2
displays it in the Dose value display window . xxxx
To reset the dose value, press the RESET DOSE button until the dose value
mGy*cm2
displayed in the window goes to zero. 0
If the RESET DOSE button is not pressed, the dose value displayed is summed
with that of the following exposure.
When the unit is turned off, the dose value returns to zero.

DOSE READING
RESET DOSE WINDOW

mGy*cm2
UPPER LIMBS
0

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3.7 OPERATION AFTER USE

After use, always proceed according to what is specified below:
Put the stand into the parking position (See. § 3.2.1).
Turn the unit off using the OFF key.
Disconnect the power supply cable and wind it round the special supports .

Do not remove the connector from the power supply socket unless the unit has been
! turned off.

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MAINTENANCE

Maintenance

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MAINTENANCE

4 MAINTENANCE
In this INSTRUCTION MANUAL reference is only made to ordinary maintenance. For extraordinary
maintenance operations, interventions in the case of faults and/or replacement of components, it is
necessary to refer to the SERVICE MANUAL.

4.1 ORDINARY MAINTENANCE

4.1.1 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The radiological system needs checks and maintenance operations carried out regularly.
The following recommendations have the aim of keeping good operating conditions and service
safety.
The apparatus contains mechanical parts subject to wear according to use: after a prolonged period
of use the degree of safety may decrease due to wear of parts.
Regular inspections and maintenance serve above all to protect the patient and operator from
hazards caused by any breakage of mechanical parts.
Correct adjustment of the electro-mechanical and electronic modules affects operation, electrical
safety and the level of exposure to radiation both medical and paramedical personnel and the
patients are subjected too. The maintenance programme includes checks and preventive
interventions which are the responsibility of the owner of the apparatus, and which must be carried
out by expressly authorised personnel.

Should it be necessary to replace parts which could jeopardise safety of the

! machine, only use original spare parts.

4.1.2 CHECK AND INSPECTION TO BE CARRIED OUT BY THE USER

The user must see to training the operating personnel so that they are able to make the daily
checks. These checks are listed in TABLE 4.1.2.

The weekly, six-monthly and annual checks are reserved for qualified and
! authorised personnel of the technical service.

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MAINTENANCE

TABLE 4.1.2

DAILY CHECKS
Check operation of the signals, the touch-screen and the luminous LEDs.
Check operation of the parking brake.
Check integrity of the warning and danger labels.
WEEKLY CHECKS
Check that there are no oil leaks from the Monoblock.
Check there are no unusual noises in the Monoblock during X-ray emission.
SIX-MONTHLY CHECKS

Check correct operation and the relative value of the whole earthing circuit.
Check the power supply voltage value.
Check the value of the direct voltages generated inside the system.
Check fixing and general state (dust and corrosion) of the cards.
Check centring of the monoblock-collimator group.
ANNUAL CHECKS
Check kV and mAs (*)
Check leakage current
Safety Test Check electric strength
Check earth resistance
(*) Call the Service to carry out the safety and reproducibility tests, as indicated in the IEC 1223-2 and IEC 1223-11
standards, the other functional checks of the apparatus, as described in the programmed maintenance plan (Service
manual)

4.2 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

To clean the surfaces of the apparatus, products with a high content of alcohol, corrosive and/or
abrasive detergents and solvents must not be used.
To disinfect the system, only use methods in accordance with the regulations in force regarding
disinfection procedures and protection against explosions.
To carry out the cleaning and disinfection operations, follow the precautions indicated below:
Turn the system off and disconnect the mains power supply cable .
Make sure that no liquid enters the apparatus, in order to prevent short-circuits and corrosion
of the electrical and electro-mechanical components.

The apparatus is not suitable for use in the presence of anaesthetics and/or flammable
disinfection and cleaning products. Should products which form explosive gaseous
! mixtures be used, make sure that the gases are dispersed before turning the unit on
again.

For any replacements of the unit components (Monoblock, collimator), please refer to
! the Service Manual – Section 3 – Maintenance.

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CONFIGURATION

Configuration

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CONFIGURATION

5 CONFIGURATION
5.1 CHANGE THE LANGUAGE FOR THE UNIT CONSOLE
The signals can be displayed on the Unit console Touch Screen in Italian,
English, Turkish, Polish, Spanish, German, Russian, etc. Selecting the language to be used is done on
turning the system on as shown below.
Turn the UNIT on using the ON key and the mAs decrease key at the same time.
The Set-up screen will appear. Press the “ Setup” symbol.
Now enter the “2442” password on the alphanumerical keyboard which will appear and you
enter the “System Configuration” screen.
By pressing the language present in the “LANGUAGE” box by means of the decrease mAs
key, select the desired language.
Finally, to confirm the selection, press Kv increase and the kV decrease keys at the same
time.
Following this, the initial Message will appear in the language selected. (Ex. READY - 40
kV/0,2mAs )

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TECHNICAL CARACTERISTICS

Technical
Characteristics

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TECHNICAL CARACTERISTICS

6 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
6.1 ELECTRICAL DATA
The information regarding the Technical data of the System is given in table 6.1.

TABLE 6.1
Description 32kW 15kW 6kW
Main line power supply
Voltage 230 Vac
Frequency 50 Hz/60 Hz
Continuous operation <1A
Max absorbed current
Intermitted operation 12A 32A
Line compensation Automatic
Line resistance < 2.5 Ω
Power supply socket 230 Vac 16A 32A

Classification EN60601-1 Class I With type B part applied

Conditions of use EN60601-1 Continuous operation with intermitted load

Directive classification 93/42/CEE and its revised version Class II b (annex IX)

6.2 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

The information regarding the Technical data of the System is given in TABLE 6.2.

TABLE 6.2

Description Data

Rear-lit Touch Screen for all the operating parameters and messages for any possible
Operator interface
anomalous conditions. Managed by Microcontroller.
Selectable languages Italian, English, Turkish, German, Spanish, French, Polish etc.
Radiography exposure control Remote control with double click and extension cable (not < than 4m)
Technique with 2 points (kV, mAs).
Radiography with free technique
(optional) Technique with 3 points (kV, mA, Sec.)

– mAmin and mAmax Safety device

– Maximum X-ray tube load safety device
– Maximum exposure time safety device
– Temperature and Monoblock
Safety devices
– Max kV, min kV, max I
– Capacitor Faulty
– Starter Anode Faulty
– Microprocessor auto-test with display of the diagnostic messages..

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6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA

The information regarding the environmental transport and operating data of the System is given
in Table 6.3.

TABLE 6.3
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OPERATION
Description Data Data
Maximum Temperature From –10 °C to 55°C From 10 °C to 40 °C
Recommended temperature From 0 °C to 40 °C From 10 °C to 40 °C
Relative humidity From 20% to 90% From 30% to 75%
Pressure From 500 to 1060 hPa From 700 to 1060 hPa

6.4 RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS

The information regarding the environmental transport and operating data of the System is given in
Table 6.4.

TABLE 6.4 32 kW 15 kW 6 kW

Maximum power 32 kW @ 100 kV 15 kW @ 100 kV 6kW @ 100 kV

Inverter Frequency 100 kHz 40 kHz

Ripple Max ≤ 3% at maximum power
Kv variation 40 ÷ 125 (Steps 1KV) 40 ÷ 120 (Steps 1KV)
Rising Time ≤ 1 ms
Exposure times 3ms a 2,2s 3ms a 4s
Pilotage A.T. Inverter Controlled by IGBT
Maximum mAs (28 steps): 0,2 / 0,5 / 0,8 / 1 / 1,3 / 1,6 / 2 / 2,5 / 3,2 / 4 / 5 / 6,3 / 8 / 10 / 13 / 16 /
20 / 25 / 32 / 40 / 50 / 63 / 80 / 100 / 130 / 160 / 200 / 220 / 250(l) / 320(l)
Total filtration > 2.7mm Al

(l) Only for 6kW

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KV - mA RELATIONSHIP
The information regarding the mA-Kv relationship of the System (32kW, 15kW, 6kW) is given in
Tables below, Respectively for large and small focus and it’s graph.
32 kW - Large focus

mAs
220 100 / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
200 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
160 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
130 125 125 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / /
100 200 200 200 200 200 200 / / / / / / / / /
80 320 320 320 400 400 200 200 200 125 / / / / / /
63 320 320 320 400 400 320 320 320 200 200 100 100 / / /
50 320 320 320 400 400 320 320 320 320 320 200 100 100 100 100
40 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 200
32 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 320 250 250 200 200
25 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 320 250 250 200 200
20 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 200 200
16 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 250 200
13 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 250 200
10 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 250 200
8 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 250 200
6.3 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 250 200
5 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 302 250 250 250 200
4 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 302 250 250 250 200
3.2 320 320 320 400 400 400 400 400 320 320 320 250 250 250 200
2.5 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 250 250 250 250
2 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 250 250 250 250
1.6 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 250 250 250 250
1.3 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
1 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
0.8 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
0.5 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160
0.2 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
40- 43- 46- 51- 61- 66- 71- 82- 91- 101- 104- 111- 121-
kV 50 81
42 45 49 60 65 70 80 90 100 103 110 120 125

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11 kW - Small focus

mAs
220 100 / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
200 100 100 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
160 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
130 125 125 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / /
100 160 160 160 160 125 100 / / / / / / / / /
80 160 160 160 160 125 100 100 80 80 / / / / / /
63 160 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 / / /
50 160 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 80 80 80 63 63 50 50
40 160 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 80 80 80 63 63 63 50
32 160 160 160 160 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 50
25 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 50
20 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 50
16 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 80 63
13 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 125 100 100 80 80 80 80 63
10 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63
8 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 80
6.3 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 80
5 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
4 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
3.2 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
2.5 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
2 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
1.6 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
1.3 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 125 100 100 100 100 80 80
1 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 125 100 100 100 100 80 80
0.8 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 125 100 100 100 100 80 80
0.5 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 125 125 100 100 100 100 80 80
0.2 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 36 63
40- 43- 46- 51- 61- 66- 71- 82- 91- 101- 104- 111- 121-
kV 50 81
42 45 49 60 65 70 80 90 100 103 110 120 125

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15 kW - Large focus

mAs
220 100 / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
200 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
160 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
130 125 125 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / /
100 200 200 320 200 200 200 / / / / / / / / /
80 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 125 / / / / / /
63 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 100 100 / / /
50 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 100 100 100 100
40 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
32 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
25 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
20 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
16 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
13 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
10 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
8 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
6.3 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
5 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
4 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
3.2 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
2.5 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
2 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
1.6 320 320 320 320 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
1.3 250 250 250 250 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
1 250 250 250 250 250 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
0.8 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
0.5 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 125 125 125 125
0.2 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
40- 43- 46- 51- 61- 66- 71- 82- 91- 101- 104- 111- 121-
kV 50 81
42 45 49 60 65 70 80 90 100 103 110 120 125

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7,5 kW - Small focus

mAs
220 100 / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
200 100 100 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
160 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
130 125 125 125 125 / / / / / / / / / / /
100 160 160 160 160 125 100 / / / / / / / / /
80 160 160 160 160 125 100 100 80 80 / / / / / /
63 160 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 / / /
50 160 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 80 80 80 63 63 50 50
40 160 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 80 80 80 63 63 63 50
32 160 160 160 160 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 50
25 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 50
20 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63 50
16 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 80 63
13 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 125 100 100 80 80 80 80 63
10 160 160 160 200 160 125 125 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 63
8 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 80
6.3 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 80 80 80 80
5 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
4 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
3.2 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
2.5 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
2 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
1.6 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 100 100 100 100 100 80 80
1.3 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 100 100 80 80
1 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 100 100 80 80
0.8 160 160 160 200 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 100 100 80 80
0.5 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 125 125 125 100 100 100 80 80
0.2 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
40- 43- 46- 51- 61- 66- 71- 82- 91- 101- 104- 111- 121-
kV 50 81
42 45 49 60 65 70 80 90 100 103 110 120 125

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6 kW - Large focus

mAs
320 125 100 100 100 / / / / / / / / / /
250 125 100 100 100 100 80 / / / / / / / /
200 125 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 / / / / /
160 125 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 50 50 / /
130 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 50 50 50 50
100 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
80 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
63 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
50 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
40 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
32 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
25 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
20 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
16 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
13 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
10 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
8 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
6.3 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
5 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
4 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
3.2 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
2.5 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
2 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
1.6 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
1.3 150 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
1 125 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
0.8 100 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
0.5 100 100 100 100 100 80 80 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
0.2 93 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 50 50 50
41- 46- 51- 61- 66- 71- 82- 91- 101- 104- 111-
kV 40 50 81
45 49 60 65 70 80 90 100 103 110 120

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3 kW - Small focus

mAs
200 50 / / / / / / / / / / / / /
160 50 50 50 50 / / / / / / / / / /
130 50 50 50 50 40 32 / / / / / / / /
100 50 50 50 50 40 32 32 32 / / / / / /
80 50 50 50 50 40 32 32 32 / / / / / /
63 50 50 50 50 40 32 32 32 32 / / / / /
50 50 50 50 50 50 32 32 32 32 32 25 20 20 /
40 50 50 50 50 50 32 32 32 32 32 25 20 20 20
32 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 32 32 32 25 25 25 20
25 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 32 32 32 32 25 25 25
20 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25 25 25
16 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25 25 25
13 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25 25 25
10 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 32 32 32 25 25 25
8 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 32 32 32 25 25 25
6.3 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 25 25 25
5 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 25 25 25
4 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
3.2 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
2.5 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
2 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
1.6 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
1.3 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
1 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
0.8 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
0.5 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
0.2 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 40 32 32 32 25
41- 46- 51- 61- 66- 71- 82- 91- 101- 104- 111-
kV 40 50 81
45 49 60 65 70 80 90 100 103 110 120

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Max kV-mA ratio in r ad io graphy mo de - 32 kW

440,00

400,00

360,00

320,00 49
81
mA Grafia

280,00

240,00
101
200,00
51
160,00
121
120,00
91
111 125
80,00

40,00
35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 120 125
kV

Max kV-mA ratio in radiography mod e - 15 kW

440,00
400,00
360,00

320,00
mA Grafia

280,00

240,00 64
200,00
51 81
160,00
120,00

80,00 81 101 125

40,00 111
35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 120 125
kV

Max kV-mA ratio in rad iography mode - 6 kW

300,00

260,00

220,00
mA Grafia

180,00

140,00
41
100,00
61
71 91
60,00
111
101
20,00
35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 120 125
kV

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6.5 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

The information regarding the mechanical transport and operating characteristics of the System is given in
TABLE 6.5.

TABLE 6.5

Description 32 kW 15 kW 6 kW

Width 620 mm
Length 1179 mm
Height 1465 mm
Focus’s Height max, with outreach 1830 mm
Diameter of rear wheels 200 mm
Weight ≈ 200 kg ≈ 130 kg
Handling Dead man brake
Cassette holder 35x45

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6.6 COLLIMATOR
The information regarding the information relative to the collimator characteristics is given in TABLE 6.6 .

TABLE 6.6
Description Data
Multiple level blades parallel and perpendicular
Blade handling Manual
Dimensions of radiated field (f.f.d. 1m) 43 x 43 cm
Focus-film distance indication with retractable tape measure (2m)
Light brightness (lux) >160 lux a 1 m
Inherent collimator filtration 2 mm Al

6.7 MONOBLOCK AND INVERTER

The technical characteristics of the Monoblock and inverter are shown in Table 6.7A and 6.7B.

TABLE 6.7 MONOBLOCK

Description 32 kW 15 kW 6 kW
Model E 100 R HF E 40 R HF X 22 C
Maximum voltage 125 kV 120 kV
Maximum current 425 mA 250 mA
Heat capacity 375 KJ 600 KJ
Continuous heat dissipation 40W 60W
Rx-tube double focus 0.6 mm - 1.3 mm 0.3 mm - 0.6 mm
Min. Inherent Filtration 1.8 mm Al

TABLE 6.8 INVERTER

Description 32 kW 15 kW 6 kW
Model HF1 100 E 9040 – 10G HF
Power supply voltage 230 Vac ± 10%
Power supply frequency 50/60 Hz
Digital outputs High active
Digital inputs High active
Logic circuit power supply ± 15Vdc

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