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Volume of Cube and Cuboid

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MATHEMATICS

POOLS 9C and 9F

Topic: Solids
Sub-topic: Volume of Cube and Cuboid
Teacher: Ms. C. Thomas

Objectives

Students should be able to:

1. understand what is meant by the term ‘volume’


2. identify the shape of the uniformed cross-section of a cube and a cuboid.
3. calculate the volume of cube and cuboid.
4. calculate a missing dimension given the volume of the solid.

WHAT IS VOLUME?
Volume is a measure of how much space an object takes up. For example, two shoe
boxes together have twice the volume of a single box, because they take up twice the
amount of space. The volume of solid objects is measured in cubic units.

NOTE: When calculating volume all the dimensions must be in the same units.
Calculating the volume of solids with uniform cross-sections

1. Identify the shape of the cross-section.

2. Calculate the area of the shape.

3. Multiply the area of the shape with the height/length/depth of the solid.

For example:

Volume of Cube = area of square x height of cube


5cm = (l x l) x h
= 5cm x 5cm x 5cm
= 125cm3
5cm

Volume of Cuboid = area of rectangle x height of cuboid


6cm = (l x w) x h
= 9cm x 4cm x 6cm
= 216cm3
9cm

For further explanation, visit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2g3KQ_Uaag

Be sure to transfer (WRITE) information given to your notebooks.


ACTIVITY

Show full working when finding the solution to these problems in your
notebook. Email pictures of solution to candicetthomas@gmail.com by
Friday March 20, 2020.

1. Calculate the volume of each solid below

A. B.

C. D.

70mm
2. Calculate the length of the side marked x if the volume of the cuboid is 144cm3.

3. The volume of the cube below is 27 cubic centimeters. What is the length of each
side? Show calculations.

4. How many cubes with side measuring 2cm could fit in a carton with a volume of
120cm3? Show calculations.

5. Josh built a rectangular cardboard box 18 cm high with a square base and a
volume of 2178 cm3. Then he realized he did not need a box that large, so he
chopped off the height of the box reducing its volume to 1331 cm3. Was the new
box cubical? Show calculations.

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