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    Límites EAO

    Uploaded by

    Luis Manuel Mendoza
    The document contains examples of direct limit calculations. Some key limits calculated include: 1) Limx→0 8x - 5 = -5 2) Limx→3 x^2 + 3x = 18 3) Limx→0 2x^3 - 2 = 0 The document also contains examples of algebraic, trigonometric, and limits involving factorizing or rationalizing limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Límites EAO

    Uploaded by

    Luis Manuel Mendoza
    21 views20 pages
    The document contains examples of direct limit calculations. Some key limits calculated include: 1) Limx→0 8x - 5 = -5 2) Limx→3 x^2 + 3x = 18 3) Limx→0 2x^3 - 2 = 0 The document also contains examples of algebraic, trigonometric, and limits involving factorizing or rationalizing limits.

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    LímitesEAO

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    The document contains examples of direct limit calculations. Some key limits calculated include: 1) Limx→0 8x - 5 = -5 2) Limx→3 x^2 + 3x = 18 3) Limx→0 2x^3 - 2 = 0 The document also contains examples of algebraic, trigonometric, and limits involving factorizing or rationalizing limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views20 pages

    Límites EAO

    Uploaded by

    Luis Manuel Mendoza
    The document contains examples of direct limit calculations. Some key limits calculated include: 1) Limx→0 8x - 5 = -5 2) Limx→3 x^2 + 3x = 18 3) Limx→0 2x^3 - 2 = 0 The document also contains examples of algebraic, trigonometric, and limits involving factorizing or rationalizing limits.

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    Ejemplos resueltos: Límites directos

    • 𝐿im = 8𝑥 − 5
    𝑥→0
    = 8(0)-5
    =-5

    • 𝐿im = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥
    𝑥→3
    2
    = (3) + 3(3)
    = 9+9
    =18
    3
    • 𝐿im 2𝑥 − 2
    𝑥→0

    = [2(0)-2]3
    =(-2)3 =8

    3𝑥+2
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→−3 11−𝑥

    3 −3 +2
    =
    11− −3

    −9+2 −7 1
    = = =−
    14 14 2
    • 𝐿im 2𝑥 2 + 3
    𝑥→1

    = 2(1)2 +3

    =2+3=5
    Ejemplos resueltos: Límites algebraicos
    𝑥 3 +1
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→−1 𝑥 2 −1

    𝑥+1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 −1 2 − −1 +1 3


    = = = =−
    𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 −1 −1 2

    𝑥−5
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→5 𝑥 2 −25

    𝑥−5 1 1 1
    = = = =
    𝑥+5 𝑥−5 𝑥+5 5+5 10
    𝑥 4 −16
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→2 𝑥 3 −8
    𝑥−2 𝑥 3 +2𝑥 2 +4𝑥+8 𝑥 3 +2𝑥 2 +9𝑥+8
    = =
    𝑥−2 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4

    23 +2 2 2 +4 2 +8 32 8
    = = =
    22 +2 2 +4 12 3
    Ejemplos resueltos: Límites trigonométricos
    𝑠𝑒𝑛8𝑥
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→0 𝑥

    𝑠𝑒n 8𝑥 8
    =
    𝑥 8

    𝑠𝑒𝑛8𝑥
    =8
    𝑥

    = 8 1 =8
    s𝑒n 4𝑥
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→0 2𝑥

    1 s𝑒n 4𝑥
    = ⋅
    2 𝑥

    1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 4𝑥 ⋅4 1 𝑆𝑒𝑛 4𝑥
    = 𝐿im = ⋅ 4 ⋅ 𝐿im
    2 𝑥→0 𝑥⋅4 2 𝑥→0 4𝑥

    s𝑒n 4𝑥
    = 2 𝐿im = 2 1 =2
    𝑥→0 4𝑥
    2𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→0 5𝑥

    2𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥 3
    =
    5𝑥 3

    𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥 6
    =
    3𝑥 5

    6 6
    = 1 =
    5 5
    1 1
    • 𝐿im −
    𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 tg 𝑥

    1 cos 𝑥 1−cos 𝑥
    = − =
    𝑠𝑒n 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

    1−cos 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥 1−cos2 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥


    = = =
    𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+cos 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛× 1+cos 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+cos 𝑥

    𝑠𝑒n 𝑥 0
    = = =0
    1+cos 𝑥 2
    cos 2𝑥 −cos 5𝑥
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→0 𝑥2

    2𝑥+5𝑥 2𝑥−5𝑥 7𝑥 −3𝑥


    −2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 −2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛
    2 2 2 2
    = =
    𝑥2 𝑥2

    7𝑥 −3𝑥 7𝑥 −3𝑥
    𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛
    2 2 2 2
    = 𝑥2
    = −𝑥
    − 𝑥
    2 2

    7𝑥 −3𝑥
    7𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑠𝑒𝑛 7 21
    2 2
    = 7𝑥 −3𝑥 = 1 3 1 =
    2 2
    2 2
    Ejemplos resueltos: Límites con factorización
    𝑥 2 −4
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→2 𝑥−2

    𝑥−2 𝑥+2
    =𝐿𝑖𝑚
    𝑥→2 𝑥−2

    =𝐿im 𝑥 + 2 = 2 + 2
    𝑥→2

    =4
    𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→2 𝑥−2

    𝑥−1 𝑥−2
    = =𝑥−1
    𝑥−2

    =𝐿im 𝑥 − 1 = 2 − 1
    𝑥→2

    =1
    𝑥 4 −16
    • 𝐿im Factorizando numerador y denominador tenemos:
    𝑥→2 𝑥 3 −8

    𝑥−2 𝑥 3 +2𝑥 2 +4𝑥+8


    =𝐿im
    𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4

    𝑥 3 +2𝑥 2 +4𝑥+8
    =𝐿im
    𝑥→2 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+4

    23 +2 2 2 +4 2 +8 32 8
    = = =
    22 +2 2 +4 12 3
    𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
    • 𝐿im
    𝑋→2 3𝑥−6

    𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
    =𝐿im
    𝑥→2 3𝑥−6

    𝑥−2 𝑥+1
    =𝐿im
    𝑥→2 3 𝑥−2

    𝑥+1 2+1 3
    =𝐿im = = =1
    𝑥→2 3 3 3
    𝑥 3 −1
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→1 𝑥 2 −1

    𝑥−1 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
    =𝐿im
    𝑥→1 𝑥+1 𝑥−1

    𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
    =𝐿im
    𝑥→1 𝑥+1

    12 +1+1 3
    = =
    1+1 2
    Límites con funciones cuadráticas
    • 𝐿im 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1
    𝑥→2

    =2(2)2 -3(2) -1

    =8-6-1

    =7
    • 𝐿im 2x²+17x+30
    𝑥→2

    = 2(2)2+17(2)+30

    = 8+34+30= 72
    Límites con radicales
    𝑥−2
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→4 𝑥−4

    2
    𝑥−2 𝑥+2 𝑥 − 2 2
    = =
    𝑥−4 𝑥+2 𝑥−4 𝑥+2

    𝑥−4 1 1 1
    = = = =
    (𝑥−4) 𝑥+2 𝑥+2 4+2 4
    𝑥+4
    • 𝐿im
    𝑥→−4 𝑥+4

    𝑥+4 𝑥+4 𝑥+4 𝑥+4


    = = 2
    𝑥+4 𝑥+4 𝑥+4

    𝑥−4 𝑥+4
    =
    𝑥−4

    = 𝑥 + 4 = −4 + 4 = 0

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