Immersion
Immersion
Immersion
1. Expected behavior
a. Work ethics
b. Safety in the workplace
c. Workplace rights and responsibilities
d. Confidentiality in the workplace
e. Effective conflict resolution and teamwork skills
2. Work immersion rules and regulations
3. Terms and conditions of the Memorandum of Agreement
INTRODUCTION
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It refers to the part of the SHS
Curriculum consisting of 80
hours of hands
-on experience
or work simulation which the
Grades 11 and 12 students will
undergo to expose them to the
actual workplace setting and to
enrich the competencies
provided by the school under
the supervision of the School
Head and the designated
personnel of the partner
.
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a. Work Ethics
is a belief that work,
hard work and diligence
has a moral benefit and
an inherent ability,
virtue or value to
strengthen character.
- Strong work ethic
- Negative work ethic
1. Goal-oriented actions
2. Dedicate on priority
3. Being able and reliable
4. Conscientiousness
5. Creating a rewarding routine/system
6. Embracing positivism
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Here are some factors of a good work ethics:
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CAPITALIST VIEW
“What was once understood as
the work ethic—not just hard work
but also a set of accompanying
virtues, whose crucial role in the
development and sustaining of
free markets too few now recall."
Steven Malanga
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CAPITALIST VIEW
- this is not a philosophy
of mere greed, but a
statement laden with
moral language.
Max Weber
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ANTI-CAPITALIST VIEW
They argue that having a "work ethic"
in excess of management's control
doesn't appear rational in any mature
industry where the employee can't
rationally hope to become more than
a manager whose fate still depends
on the owner's decisions.
Frederick Winslow Taylor
To show up on time.
To tend to company business for the whole time while at
work.
To treat the company’s resources, equipment, and
products with care,
To give respect to the company. That means honesty and
12 integrity.
A list of work ethics for the employee might include:
Ferdinand Marcos
Promulgated in May 1, 1974 and took effect November 1,
1974.
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LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
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PRE
-EMPLOYMENT
Minimum employable age
Overseas employment
Regulations and conditions on
employment
- Minimum wage rate
- Regular work hours and rest periods
1. Normal hours of work
2. Meal periods
- Rest days
- Nightshift differential and overtime
- Household helpers
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POST-EMPLOYMENT
Termination by employer Retirement
UNIT 1: PRE-IMMERSION
UNDERSTANDING WORK IMMERSION
INTRODUCTION
Work immersion is one of the necessary subjects for graduating students. Wherein
the
senior high school students must undergo practicum that relates to the student’s
course. In this
subject, the students are able to learn and experience things about their courses
since, they are
exposed with work-related environment to their field of specialization. Hence, it
will be a great
help to enhance their competency level. They can also develop work ethics such as;
good work
habits, attitudes, appreciation, and respect for work, applying all the theories
and concept that
they’ve learned in school, acquire new skills and help to develop their
communication skills and
interpersonal skills through the help and guidance of industry experts and workers.
These will help
every students to be prepare to meet the needs and standards of employment.
So, what do we mean by Work Immersion?
The word “immersion” as it applies to the K to 12 curriculum is defined in the
Department
of Education (DepEd) Order No. 40, series of 2015: “Work Immersion refers to the
part of the
Senior High School (SHS) Curriculum consisting of 80 hours of hands-on experience
or work
simulation which the Grades 11 and 12 students will undergo to expose them to the
actual
workplace setting and to enrich the competencies provided by the school under the
supervision of
the School Head and the designated personnel of the Partner.”
Immersion is done outside the school campus in a “Workplace Immersion Venue,”
defined
as “the place where work immersion of students is done. Examples of work immersion
venues
include offices, factories, shops, and project sites.” What could lead to confusion
is that the word
“immersion” actually has two meanings in K to 12. The first meaning refers to a
required SHS
subject in the curriculum. The second meaning refers not to a subject but to a
preferred mode of
delivery of Tech-Voc subjects.
PART I. EXPECTED BEHAVIOR
Every worker should possess good behavior in their workplace to maintain the
balance and
harmonious work environment.
A. WORK ETHICS
By definition, Work ethic is a belief that work, hard work and diligence has a
moral
benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character. It is
about
prioritizing work and putting it in the center of life. Social ingrainment of this
value is
have a tendency for workaholics and a negative relation with leisure activity
concepts.
They valued meritocracy and egalitarianism.
ANTI-CAPITALIST VIEW
The industrial engineer Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) revised the notion
of work ethic as a means of management control that delude workers about the actual
reality for accumulated advantage, which is a form of avarice. Marxists, and some
non-
Marxist sociologists do not regard "work ethic" as a useful sociological concept.
They
argue that having a "work ethic" in excess of management's control doesn't appear
rational
in any mature industry where the employee can't rationally hope to become more than
a
manager whose fate still depends on the owner's decisions.
NOTE:
Since work ethics deals with a code of conduct, or a set of principles that is
acceptable in the work place, we need to look at what some of those principles are.
A list of work ethics for an employer or a company might be:
To provide a safe work environment for its staff and employees,
To treat employees with dignity and respect,
To provide a fair wage for the services rendered,
To handle all business transactions with integrity and honesty.
A list of work ethics for the employee might include:
To show up on time.
To tend to company business for the whole time while at work.
To treat the company’s resources, equipment, and products with care,
To give respect to the company. That means honesty and integrity.
B. SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE
Workplace safety is important. You know that implementing an effective safety
program for your workplace is one of the best decisions a company can make – both
for its
workers and for its bottom line.
Here’s the Top 10 Workplace Safety Tips Every Employee and Employers Should Know to
create a workplace safety environment based on shared responsibility:
1. SAFETY PROGRAMS CREATE PRODUCTIVE WORK
ENVIRONMENTS
of the President [Ferdinand Marcos], it was promulgated in May 1, 1974 and took
effect November 1, 1974, six months after its promulgation.
PRE-EMPLOYMENT
Minimum employable age
The minimum age for employment is 18 years old and below that age is not
allowed. Persons of age 15 to 18 can be employed given that they work in non-
hazardous environments.
Overseas employment
As for overseas employment of Filipinos, foreign employers are not allowed
to directly hire Philippine nationals except through board and entities authorized
by
the Secretary of Labor. Travel agencies also cannot transact or help in any
transactions for the employment or placement of Filipino workers abroad. Once
Filipinos have a job in a foreign country, they are required to remit or send a
portion
of their income to their families, dependents, and/or beneficiaries in the
Philippines.
Regulations and conditions on employment
Minimum wage rate
Minimum wage rates in the Philippines vary from region to region,
with boards established for each region to monitor economic activity and
adjust minimum wages based on growth rates, unemployment rates, and
other factors. The minimum wage rate for Non-Agriculture employees, in
Manila region, established under Wage Order No. NCR 15 is P404 per day,
but in May 9, 2011, a (cost of living allowance) of P22 per day was added
to P404 wage, making the minimum wage P426. COLA was also added to
the previous P367 minimum wage for the following sectors: Agriculture,
Private Hospitals (with bed capacity of 100 or less), and manufacturing
establishments (with less than 10 workers), leaving the sectors with P389 as
minimum wage. The 426 combined rate is locally referred to in the
Philippines as “Manila Rate” due to this regional disparity.
Regular work hours and rest periods
Normal hours of work – The normal hours of work of any
employee shall not exceed eight (8) hours a day. Health personnel
in cities and municipalities with a population of at least one million
(1,000,000) or in hospitals and clinics with a bed capacity of at least
one hundred (100) shall hold regular office hours for eight (8) hours
a day, for five (5) days a week, exclusive of time for meals, except
where the exigencies of the service require that such personnel work
for six (6) days or forty-eight (48) hours, in which case, they shall
be entitled to an additional compensation of at least thirty percent
(30%) of their regular wage for work on the sixth day. For purposes
commission of a crime by the employee, and such gives the employer a just case to
terminate the services of the employee.
Retirement
The retirement age for an employee depends on the employment contract. Upon
retirement, the retired employee should be given his/her benefits according to the
agreement or contract between the employer and the employee. However, if there
is no existing retirement plan or agreement for the employee, he/she may retire at
the age of 60, given that he/she has served the employer for 5 years, and shall be
given a retirement pay of at least half a month’s salary for every year of service
(6
months of work given is considered as 1 whole year for the retirement pay).
D. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
Reference:
Villafuerte, M.A. (2018, January 14). Module in Immersion. Retrieved
from: https://www.scribd.com/document/369145488/MODULE-in-immersion-docx
Online Supplementary Reading Materials:
Malang, Jan Ryan V. (2018, December 12). Relevance of Work Immersion. Retrieved
from:
https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-pampanga/20181212/281672551030541
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CREDENTIALS
documents that state
the abilities and
experience of a person
and show that the
person is qualified for a
particular job or activity.
(Cambridge dictionary)
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WRITING A RESUME
- a written statement of your educational and work experience.
(Cambridge dictionary)
Three Formats of resume
o Reverse-Chronological
o Functional
o Combination
Chronological format is flexible and can be used for
applicants with any level of experience.
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REVERSE-CHRONOLOGICAL
I should use if: I shouldn’t use if:
I want to show a vertical
career progression.
I have major gaps in my
employment history.
I want to apply to a job in a
similar field. I am changing my career path.
I want to promote my
upward career mobility.
I change jobs every few
months.
Chronological format is flexible and can be used for applicants with any level of
experience.
I should use if: I shouldn’t use if:
I want to show a vertical career
progression.
I have major gaps in my employment
history.
I want to apply to a job in a similar field. I am changing my career path.
I want to promote my upward career
mobility.
I change jobs every few months.
II. Functional
While chronological places emphasis on career progression, a functional format
focuses on your abilities and skills. Since it heavily emphasizes the applicant’s
qualifications, functional format is more suitable for those with an expert level
of
experience.
I should use if: I shouldn’t use if:
I have gaps in my employment history. I want to highlight my upward career
mobility.
I am changing my career industry. I am an entry level candidate that lacks
experience.
I want to highlight a specific skill set. I lack transferable skills.
III. Combination
As you can probably guess the combination format merges bits and pieces from
both chronological and functional formats. Like the functional format, it focuses
on
Here are the following steps and tips on how to write a resume:
STEP 1: I. Contact Information
The contact information section is pretty self-explanatory. This section does not
require a label
(Contact Information or Contact Details). When listing your contact details you
should follow this order:
o Name (largest font on page, middle initial is optional)
o Mailing Address
o Telephone Number (Check that you have an appropriate voicemail message)
o Email Address (make sure it’s appropriate)
o Link to online portfolio (optional, ensure it is relevant to the position)
o LinkedIn Profile
STEP 2: II. Choose a Resume Introduction
Like formats, job seekers have 3 choices for their resume introduction: a
qualifications summary,
career objective, and professional profile. The goal of all three are to gain the
attention of an employer by
highlighting your skills and experience that will help their company. However, the
method through which
each introduction achieves this goal differs. See below:
Qualifications Summary
With regards to format, the qualifications summary is a bullet point list (ranging
from 4 to 6 points)
of your most outstanding career achievements. Avoid using generic statements and
try to list your skills in a
way reflects your unique voice.
I should use if: I shouldn’t use if:
I am applying to a job that requires a rigid set
of abilities.
I lack experience.
I have a wealth of experience in the industry. I am an entry level candidate that
lacks specific
skill sets.
I possess multiple skill sets. I lack measurable achievements.
Career Objective
A resume objective, also referred to as a career objective, is a 2-3 sentence
statement that
provides an overview of your skills and experience. This resume introduction is
best for entry-
level candidates.
I should use if: I shouldn’t use if:
I am an entry-level applicant. I have a wealth of industry-specific skill sets.
I do not have in-depth experience in the
industry.
I am changing career paths.
energy and enthusiasm to the interview and to ask questions, but do not overstep
your place as a
candidate looking for a job.
Use appropriate language
It's a given that you should use professional language during the interview. Be
aware of any
inappropriate slang words or references to age, race, religion, politics or sexual
orientation—these
topics could send you out the door very quickly.
Don't be cocky
Attitude plays a key role in your interview success. There is a fine balance
between
confidence, professionalism and modesty. Even if you're putting on a performance to
demonstrate
your ability, overconfidence is as bad, if not worse, as being too reserved.
Take care to answer the questions
When interviewers ask for an example of a time when you did something, they are
asking
behavioral interview questions, which are designed to elicit a sample of your past
behavior. If you
fail to relate a specific example, you not only don't answer the question, but you
also miss an
opportunity to prove your ability and talk about your skills.
Ask questions
When asked if they have any questions, most candidates answer, "No." Wrong answer.
Part
of knowing how to interview is being ready to ask questions that demonstrate an
interest in what goes
on in the company. Asking questions also gives you the opportunity to find out if
this is the right
place for you. The best questions come from listening to what you're asked during
the interview and
asking for additional information.
Don't appear desperate
When you interview with the "please, please hire me" approach, you appear desperate
and
less confident. Reflect the three Cs during the interview: cool, calm and
confidence. You know you
can do the job; make sure the interviewer believes you can, too.
Reference:
Villafuerte, M.A. (2018, January 14). Module in Immersion. Retrieved from:
https://www.scribd.com/document/369145488/MODULE-in-immersion-docx
Online Supplementary Reading Materials:
Tips and resume sample for OJT applicants (2018, April 16). Retrieved from:
https://www.jobstreet.com.ph/career-resources/tips-resume-sample-ojt-
lookers#.Xz5bXkUzbtQ
Another Sample of Resume:
Valerio, Jaycee (2013, March 7). Resume for OJT. Retrieved from:
https://www.slideshare.net/jayceevalerio/resume-for-ojt
∞ accomplished forms
∞ pictures of work site and non-written output/
projects with captions
∞ illustrations of activities performed
∞ weekly diary
∞ sample written output (if any)
∞ work immersion highlights
∞ other relevant pictures/ documents
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PORTFOLIO CONTENT
o A physical portfolio can include anything that is portable! Anything flat can be
folded into a portfolio,
but you are not restricted to things that can fit inside the portfolio! If an item
is too large to take to
the interview take high quality photos of it to show with close ups to elicit
details.
What should my portfolio include?
A good portfolio would probably have most of the following:
An index of the contents
Your CV including your interests and any evidence of project management skills.
(Your CV should give the impression that you think like a designer.)
Perhaps a profile or personal statement
Your key achievements and skills
Examples of your work of course with good documentation.
(Place the best and most relevant work first and start and finish with strong
pieces of work.)
Include a variety of examples of work you have done.
Your main example needs to reflect your strengths and your creative approach and
flair.
Items that show your thought process and development of ideas are valuable:
sequence of photos
for example.
Production portfolios can also include budget sheets, idea pitches and marketing
materials.
Portfolio content
accomplished forms
pictures of work site and non-written output/ projects with captions
illustrations of activities performed (as needed)
weekly diary (narrative/ account of learnings and achievements, issues faced and
corresponding resolutions)
sample written output (if any)
work immersion highlights
other relevant pictures/ documents
Reference:
Villafuerte, M.A. (2018, January 14). Module in Immersion. Retrieved from:
https://www.scribd.com/document/369145488/MODULE-in-immersion-docx
Sample of a Portfolio:
Lambatin, Roselyn (2016, March 29). OJT Portfolio. Retrieved from:
https://www.slideshare.net/roselynlambatin/ojt-portfolio